12th Physics Pre-Board - I

Answer key

SECTION – A
1 a 1
2 c 1
3 d 1
4 c 1
5 d 1
6 b 1
7 a 1
8 c 1
9 d 1
10 c 1
11 b 1
12 b 1
13 a 1
14 a 1
15 d 1
16 b 1
SECTION –B
17 2

(From the graph, current is 1A corresponding to V = 0)

18 2

Since the angle of incidence (45°) is more than the critical angle (42°), the ray
will be total internally reflected.
(ii) For the ray 1
 Since the angle of incidence (45°) is less than the critical angle (50°) the ray
will get refracted.
19 Ray diagram 1 2
Exp for magnifying power 1
OR
a) Diverging 1
b) Converging1

20 For proton and deuteron, charge (q) is the same, while the mass of deuteron is 2
more than that of proton

1
∴ Proton will be associated with greater value of de-Broglie wavelength. 1
21 2

SECTION – C
22 3

1+1+1
Reading in milliammeter = 0.08A
23 Resultant dipole moment of both dipoles is 3

2
Resultant dipole moment (p) makes an angle of 60° with each dipole and 30°
with x-axis as shown in the figure.

1
24 (a) Infrared (b) Ultraviolet (c) X rays ½ + ½ + ½ M 3
(b) Any one method of the production of each one ½ + ½ + ½ M
25 Correct solution B= uNI/R 3 3
26 (i) The magnetic flux through the rectangular loop abcd increases, 3
due to the motion of the loop into the region of magnetic field, The
induced current must flow along the path bcdab so that it opposes
the increasing flux.
(ii) Due to the outward motion, magnetic flux through the triangular
loop abc decreases due to which the induced current flows along
bacb, so as to oppose the change in flux.
(iii) As the magnetic flux decreases due to motion of the irregular
shaped loop abcd out of the region of magnetic field, the induced
current flows along cdabc, so as to oppose change in flux.
Note that there are no induced current as long as the loops are
completely inside or outside the region of the magnetic 1+1+1
OR

1+2

27 formula K=-E , U = -2K 1M 3

(a) K = 3.4 eV & (b) U= -6.8 eV 1M
 (c) The kinetic energy of the electron will not change. The value of potential
energy and
consequently, the value of total energy of the electron will change. 1M
28 3

Two conclusions 1+2

SECTION –D
29 (i) D (ii). B (iii). A (iv ). A OR D 4

30 (1). A (2). D (3). D (4). C OR B 4

SECTION –E
31 Lens makers formula derivation 3 5

OR
Definition of wavefront 1
Proof 4

32 Two properties 2 5
Reason 1
Derivation 2

OR
Derivation 3
Graph 2
33 Proper definition1 5
Derivation 4
OR
A) proper graph 1
B) Phasor diagram 1
C) X inductor Y resistor 1
D) Proper solution i=0,177 2