SOALAN KBAT- Soalan Struktur

TAJUK : ASID DAN BES

1. An experiment was carried out to find the end point for the neutralization
reaction between 1.0 mol dm–3 dilute sulphuric acid solution with 25 cm 3 of
sodium hydroxide solution by using phenolphthalein. Table 1 shows the
results of the experiment.
Satu eksperimen dijalankan untuk menentukan takat akhir bagi tindak balas
peneutralan antara 1.0 mol dm -3 larutan asid sulfurik cair dengan 25cm 3
larutan natrium hidroksida dengan menggunakan fenolftalein. Jadual 1
menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen.

Experiment/Eksperimen I II III

Final burette reading/ cm3 26.35 30.00 29.40

Bacaan akhir buret / cm3

Initial burette reading/ cm3 1.25 5.00 4.50

Bacaan awal buret / cm3

Volume of sulphuric acid used/

cm3
Isipadu asid sulfurik yang
digunakan/cm3

TABLE 1 / JADUAL 1
(a) Based on the results in Table 1, calculate the volume of sulphuric acid used.
Berdasarkan keputusan dalam Jadual 1, hitung isipadu asid sulfurik yang
digunakan.

[2 marks]
(b) Write the chemical equation for the reaction :
Tuliskan persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas ini.

……………………………………………………………………………………......
[2 marks]
(c) What is the colour change of the mixture at the end point ?
Apakah perubahan warna campuran itu pada takat akhir.

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[1 mark]
(d) Calculate the molarity of the sodium hydroxide solution in the experiment.
Kira kemolaran bagi larutan natrium hidroksida dalam eksperimen ini.

[3 marks]
(e) Ahmad has gastric problem. He always has to go to clinic to overcome his
problem.
Gastric problem is caused by excess acid produced by our stomach.
Suggest how doctors overcome this problems for Ahmad.
Ahmad mempunyai masalah gastrik. Dia selalu pergi ke klinik untuk
mendapat rawatan. Masalah gastrik adalah disebabkan kandungan asid
yang berlebihan di dalam perut.
Cadangkan bagai manakah doktor mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi oleh
Ahmad.

………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………

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[2 marks]
SKEMA JAWAPAN

a. (25.00 + 25.00 + 25.00) ¸ 3

= 25.00 cm3
b. H2SO4 + 2NaOH → Na2SO4 + 2H2O
c. pink to colourless
d. from the equation,
mole of NaOH = 2
mole of H2SO4 1
mole of NaOH = 2 x mole of H2SO4

= 2 x (1.0 x 25.00) ¸ 1000

= 0.05 mol

molarity of NaOH = (0.05 x 1000) ¸ 25

= 2 mol dm-3
e. Ahmad is given milk of magnesia. Milk of magnesia contains magnesium
hydroxide which will neutralise the excess acid in the stomach that causes
gastric pain.