ART APPRECIATION is made by scraping or cutting an existing

material such as stone with various tools.

● MODELING
Art is UNIVERSAL because in every country and in every - Process of sculptures made by building up
generation, there is always art. and shaping a soft, flexible substance of ‘clay’
VISUAL ART into shape, sometimes over a scaffolding.
- Form of art that creates works that are primarily visual SCULPTURE
in nature. ● MICHAEL ANGELO
- Such as ceramics, drawing, painting, sculpture, - Creates “PIETA”.
printmaking, photography, film making and ● DONATELLO
architecture. - Is known for his masterpiece of the erotic
FINE ARTS statue of David.
- Refers to an art form practiced mainly for its aesthetic ● NAPOLEON ABUEVA
value and its beauty rather than its functional value. - father of Filipino modern sculpture.
SCULPTURE ● GUILLERMO TOLENTINO
- Art form that is best described as three-dimensional, it - Famous Filipino sculptor who created the U.P.
can be created by molding, carving, welding, Oblation and Bonifacio Monument.
assembling and casting. ● EDUARDO MUTUC
- The art of creating three-dimensional works, mostly in - Known to be the practitioner of the craft of
clay. pinukpuk which involved the stamping of
- Frequently a realistic or idealized representation of embellishments on metal sheets.
human form. - Gamaba from Apalit, Pampanga.
● CARVED SCULPTURE BONIFACIO MONUMENT
- Used a subtractive method of shaping a - Known as a group of sculpture composed of numerous
material by chipping and scraping away the figures massed around that was called OBELISK.
material’s surface. DRY POINT
● INSTALLATION SCULPTURE
- Technique that requires scratching the surface of the
metal plate with a needle.
- Entails assembling a variety of pre-formed
SQUEEGEE
pieces to create the final work.
- Rubber instrument that forces the ink through
- These are three-dimensional sculptures made
openings of the stencil.
of any material the artist chooses. (Wood,
ARCHITECTURE
metal, ceramics and other items.)
- Art of building structures that meet our personal and
- Typically a work that takes up an entire space, communal needs.
such as a museum floor or room.
- Most functional of all art forms.
● GLYPTIC SCULPTURE - Involves creating design for building and
- Emphasizes the material of the work and infrastructures.
usually retains the fundamental geometric TERRA AMATA
qualities of that material. - Oldest documented architectural work.
MEDIUM - material used by an artist to express his/her feelings MODERNIST ARCHITECTURE
or thoughts. - Emphasizes function and a streamlined form over
● CHALK ornamentation.
- Medium of sculpture wherein organic material VERTICAL LINES
artists have been using for drawing since the - Represents dignity, formality and strength.
Paleothic era. CURVED LINES
- It can be black, white and sanguine, - Represents communal, softness and freedom.
depending on the material. HISTORICAL FACTOR
- Affects architects through events taking place in a
● WAX
locality.
- Medium sculpture that abounds at Madame
SOCIOLOGICAL FACTOR
Tussauds wax museums in cities around the
- When the relationship of the architect with other
world.
people like his family and friends is reflected in his
- These museums depict life-sized wax of the
work.
famous and infamous.
POLITICAL FACTOR
- Museums in America, Asia, Australia and - The government exerts influence on the architectural
Europe, the sculptures include movie stars, profession.
historical figures, world leaders and more. JUAN NAKPLIL
● CARVING - First National Artist for Architecture.
- Method of sculpture in which a refined shape
JUAN ARELLANO
- His works are:
a. Legislative Building (now National Museum
of Fine Arts)
b. Post Office Building
c. Metropolitan Theater
LEANDRO LOCSIN
- Designs the:
a. Main Theater & Folk Arts Theater of CCP
Complex
b. Makati Stock Exchange Building, Manila
Hotel Renovation
TOMAS MAPUA
- Designs the:
a. Manila Central Post Office Building
b. St. La Salle Hall
c. PGH Nurses Home
PHOTOGRAPHY
- Art of capturing light with a camera, usually via a
digital sensor or film, to create an image.
CAMERA OBSCURA
- Dark room that artists use to copy nature accurately.
SHOTS
- Images that are recorded continuously from the time
the camera stops to the time it stops.
ZOOM SHOT
- Changes in one continuous movement, from wide-
angle to telephoto and vice-versa.
KODAK
- Popularized colored photography and started to
become popular and accessible.
SHUTTER SPEED
- The amount of time your camera sensor is exposed to
the outside world while taking a picture.
XYZA CRUZ BACANI
- Became prominent in photography as she received her
Master’s Degree in photography at NYU.
DIGITAL ARTS
- Refers to any artistic work of practice that uses digital
technology.
- Computational art that engages with digital media.
- First use of the term was in the early 1980 when
computer engineers devised a pain program.
DIGITAL PAINTING
- Refers to the process of creating painting on computer
software based on computers or graphic tables.
AUGMENTED REALITY
- Another popular digital medium that contemporary
artists are using to express their creativity.

ALGORITHM
- Also known as computer-generated art
- subset of generative art