paling ganas, RBC

normal, yg terlihat
hanya ring form dan
gametosit, di ring form P. FALCIPARUM diasease : trichomoniasis
ada chromatin dots,
gametosit bentuk
banana shape infective form : tropozoit

pewarnaan giemsa, ada transmission : sex

schuffners dot, RBC
membesar, amoeboid P. VIVAX
cytoplasm, ada band habitat : vagina, uertra
form di tropozoit
5 jenis
gejala : flea-bitten, kanker serviks, leucorrhea, vagina
bentuk oval, ada bau, bentukan stroberi, gatal, dyspareunia, dysuria
schuffner's dot, ada P. OVALE
chromatin dot GENITALIA TRICHOMONAS VAGINALIS
DH : manusia

ada chromatin dot, ada

terapi : metronidazole
band form kecoklatan P. MALARIAE
di tropozoit

bentuk pyriform, nukleus 1, flagella 4 ante

+ 1 poste, ada axostyle dan cystosome
P. KNOWLESI

diagnosis : direct smear,

DH : nyamuk
vaginal swab, giemsa staining

IH : manusia
treatment : metronidazole

habitat : hati, darah

infective form :
sporozoit

trias malaria : demam

Tropozoit : 1 nukleus, nukleolus
paroxysmal, anemia,
central, kromatin granul rapi
splenomegaly 1. PLASMODIUM

kista : kista matang 4 nukleus (infective form)

malignant tertiant : p.
falciparum, seuestrasi,
recrudesence habitat : kolon, organ lain (extraintestinal)

benign tertiant : p. disease : entamobaeiasis

ovale dan vivax, ada macam demam 1. ENTAMOEBA HYSTOLITICA
hypnozoite di hati,
recuresensce gejala : diare berlendir + darah, flash
shapde ulcer, abses di hati (komplikasi)

quartant malaria : p.
malariae diagnosis : kista/telur di feses, Ig G di serum,
leukosit tinggi (akut), RBC rendah (kronis)

komplikasi : malaria
cerebral, anemia treatment : metronidazole
kronik, gagal ginjal
akut
komensal

treatment : DHP +
primakuin, DHP (ibu tropozoit : no RBC, ada bakteri, nukleus 1 di
2. ENTAMOEBA COLI
hamil) pinggir, kariosom di pinggir, granul ga rapi

prevensi : doxycyclin kista : sbg bentuk infective, mature nukleus 8

disease : babesiosis 3. IODAMOEBA BUTSCHLII ga patogen ke manusia, tropozoit besar, ada vakuola besar

IH : Ixodes scapularis 4. ENDOLIMAX NANA ga patogen, kecil, mirip I. butschlii tp gaada vakuola

di thin blood smear, ada disease : balantidiasis

intraerythrocytic
DARAH
vacuolated forms
2. BABESIA infective form : kista

gejala : flu-like
punya mikro makro nukleus
symptoms, anemia
hemolitik
boring movement pake silia

disease : sleeping treatment :

sickness clyndamicyn + quinine port of entry : mulut

5. BALANTIDIUM COLI
IH : Glossina sp. T. BRUCEI GAMBIENSE transmisi : fecal-oral

gejala : winterbottoms habitat : kolon

sign, irreversibel coma

jenis
DH : manusia
disease : chaga's
disease
gejala : diare + mukus + darah, kolik

IH : Triatomine bugs T. CRUZI

treatment : tetracycline
3. TRYPANOSOMA

gejala : romana sign,

chagoma, megacolon 6. BLASTOCYSTIS HOMINIS patogenik, punya vakuola, bikin iritasi usus besar

infective form : tropozoit : pear shape, flagellata, punya sucking disk, 2

USUS
tripomastigote PROTOZOA nukleus + kariosom central, axostyle, parabasal body

kista : infective form, nukleus 4

infective form : (ripe cyst), folded flagellata
amastygote

gejala : steatorea (feses berlemak), perut kembung,

visceral l (l. donovani) : nyeri perut, gangguan pertumbuhan, avitaminosis
demam, BB turun, 4. LEISHMANIA
perbesaran hati dan
limpa 7. GIARDIA LAMBLIA habitat : usus halus

cutaneus l (oriental 3 jenis transmisi : fecal-oral

sore) : banyak luka di
tubuh
port of entry : mulut

mucocutaneus l (l.
braziliense) gerakan falling leave movement

treatment : metronidazole

nukleus 2, pembeda dg B. hominis

8. DIENTAMOEBA FRAGILIS
pake pewarnaan thichrome strain
infective form :
endodyogeny

disease : cryptosporodiasis

habitat : otak, mata,

paru, jantung
asimptomatik, tp protozoa oportunistik

transmisi : lewat udara

DH : manusia
dan feses hewan
(ookista), lewat
perpindahan jaringan port of entry : mulut
(bradi), lewat
9. CRYPTOSPORODIUM PARVUM
perpindahan cairan
(tachy) habitat : usus halus

DH : kucing TOXOPLASMA GONDII JARINGAN infective form : ookista

org imunokompeten : IH : manusia diagnosis : modified ziehl nielsen staining

asimptomatik, demam,
mialgia
parasit intraseluler treatment : nitazoxanide, HAART
obligat
org imunokompromis :
enchepality, penyebab diare kronis pd org imunokompromis, diagnosis
10. ISOSPORA BELLII
choroidorenitis gejala pake modified ziehl nielsen, obatnya cotrimoxazide

congenital : Pentatrichomonas hominis

hydrocephalus,
intracranial
calcification, Chilomastix mesnili
diagnosis : Ig M (akut)
choroidorenitis FLAGELLATA NON PATOGHENIC
dan Ig G (kronik)
Embadomonas intestinalis
treatment :
pyrimethamine,
Enteromonas hominis
sulfadiazine, folinic
acid, spiramycin (ibu
hamil)