3R8-C Tie links 3600

A A R8-B

R8-C

18R8-(B)-200
A A
SECTION
4Y10-A
Cover on links = 33 mm
0
 Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date

COLUMN ZACK C11

Rectangular column design by PROKON. (RecCol Ver W4.0.06 - 28 Jun 2021)

Design code : Eurocode 2 - 2004 b=200

d'y=46 Y
General design parameters: 300
Given:

d'x=46
h = 300 mm
b = 200 mm 200
d'x = 46 mm

h=300
d'y = 46 mm X X
l = 3.600 m 100
fck = 30 MPa
fy = 460 MPa
0
Design chart for bending about the X-X axis:
Y

100

200
Column design chart (X-X)
0

Moment max = 193.6kNm @ 504 kN

2600
2400
2200
2000
1800
1600
1400
1200
Axial load (kN)

1000
800 0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6%
600
400
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
90.0
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210

200

-200
-400
-600
-800
-1000
-1200
-1400
Bending moment (kNm)
 Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
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Design chart for bending about the Y-Y axis:

Column design chart (Y-Y)

Moment max = 106.0kNm @ 456 kN

2600
2400
2200
2000
1800
1600
1400
1200
Axial load (kN)

1000
800 0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6%
600
400
5.00
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
50.0
55.0
60.0
65.0
70.0
75.0
80.0
85.0
90.0
95.0
100
105
110
115
200

-200
-400
-600
-800
-1000
-1200
-1400
Bending moment (kNm)

Thus:

Ac = b . h
= .2 ×.3
= 0.0600 m2

h' = h - d'x
= .3 - .046
= 0.2540 m

b' = b - d'y
= .2 - .046
= 0.1540 m

Assumptions:
(1) The general conditions of clauses 5.8.8.3, 5.8.4, and 5.8.8 are applicable.
(2) The section is symmetrically reinforced.
(3) The specified design axial loads include the self-weight of the column.
(4) The design axial loads are taken constant over the height of the column.
 Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date

Design approach:
The column is designed using the following procedure:
(1) The column design charts are constructed.
(2) The design axis and design ultimate moment is determined .
(3) The steel required for the design axial force and moment is read from
the relevant design chart.
(4) The area steel perpendicular to the design axis is read from the relevant
design chart.

Check column slenderness:

End fixity and bracing for bending about the X-X axis:
The column is braced.
Designer specified ßx = 0.75

End fixity and bracing for bending about the Y-Y axis:
The column is braced.
Designer specified ßy = 0.75

Effective column height:

lox = ßx. l
= .75 ×3.6
= 2.700 m

loy = ßy. l
= .75 ×3.6
= 2.700 m

Column slenderness about both axes:

lox
lx =
rx
2.7
=
.0866
= 31.178

loy
ly =
ry
2.7
=
.05774
= 46.761
 Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date

Minimum Moments for Design:

Check for mininum eccentricity:
For bi-axial bending, it is only necessary to ensure that the imperfection
eccentricity moments are added about one axis at a time.

For the worst effect, add the eccentricity moment about the minor axis:

5.2(7)

q . l0
eminx =
2
.005 ×2.7
=
2
= 0.0068 m

5.2(7)

q . l0
eminy =
2
.005 ×2.7
=
2
= 0.0068 m

But emin must be at least 20mm or the value below:

6.4

eminx = 0.03 . h
= 0.03 ×.3
= 0.0090 m

6.4

eminy = 0.03 . b
= 0.03 ×.2
= 0.0060 m

Mminy = eminy. N
= .02 ×30.87
= 0.6174 kNm
 Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
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Check if the column is slender: 5.8.3.1

Ned = 30.9 kN

acc. f ck
f cd =
1.5
1 ×30
=
1.5
= 20.000 MPa

5.5.3.1 (1)

Ned
n=
Ac. f cd
30.87
=
.06 ×20000
= 0.0257

Check slenderness about X-X 5.8.3.1 (1)

A = 0.7

5.8.3.1 (1)

B = 1.1

Larger end moment about X-X axis

M02 = 11.1 kNm

Smaller end moment about X-X axis

M01 = 4.4 kNm

5.8.3.1 (1)

M01
rm = -
M02
4.43
= -
11.13
= -0.3980

5.8.3.1 (1)
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C = 1.7 - rm
= 1.7 - -.39802
= 2.098

5.8.3.1 (1)

20 . A . B . C
llimx =
n
20 ×.7 ×1.1 ×2.098
=
.02572
= 201.461

lx = 31.18 < 201.44

Check slenderness about Y-Y 5.8.3.1 (1)

A = 0.7

5.8.3.1 (1)

B = 1.1

Larger end moment about Y-Y axis

M02 = 1.3 kNm

Smaller end moment about Y-Y axis

M01 = 0.4 kNm

5.8.3.1 (1)

M01
rm = -
M02
.41
= -
1.26
= -0.3254

5.8.3.1 (1)

C = 1.7 - rm
= 1.7 - -.3254
= 2.025
 Job Number Sheet
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5.8.3.1 (1)

20 . A . B . C
llimy =
n
20 ×.7 ×1.1 ×2.0254
=
.02572
= 194.489

ly = 46.77 < 194.47

\ The column is short.

Initial moments:
The column is bent in double curvature about the X-X axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 4.4 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 11.1 kNm

The initial moment near mid-height of the column : 5.8.8.2

Mi = -0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= -0.4 ×4.43 + 0.6 ×11.13
= 4.906 kNm

Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 ×11.13
= 4.452 kNm

\ Mi ³ 0.4M2 = 11.7 kNm

The column is bent in double curvature about the Y-Y axis:

M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.4 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 1.3 kNm

The initial moment near mid-height of the column : 5.8.8.2

Mi = -0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= -0.4 ×.41 + 0.6 ×1.26
= 0.5920 kNm

Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 ×1.26
= 0.5040 kNm

\ Mi ³ 0.4M2 = 1.3 kNm

 Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date

Design ultimate load and moment:

Design axial load:
N = 30.9 kN

Moments as a result of imperfections added about X-X axis 5.8.9 2)

Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the X-X:
At the top, Mx = 5.0 kNm
Near mid-height, Mx = 5.5 kNm
At the bottom, Mx = 11.7 kNm

Moments about X-X axis( kNm)

Mx=11.7 kNm
Mxtop=4.4 kNm Mxmin=0.6 kNm

+ =

Mxbot=11.1 kNm

Initial Additional Design

Moments as a result of imperfections added about X-X axis 5.8.9 2)

Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the Y-Y:
At the top, My = 1.3 kNm
Near mid-height, My = 0.6 kNm
At the bottom, My = 0.4 kNm

Moments about Y-Y axis( kNm)

My=1.3 kNm
Mytop=1.3 kNm Mymin=0.6 kNm

+ =

Mybot=0.4 kNm

Initial Additional Design

 Job Number Sheet
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Design of column section for ULS:

Through inspection:
The critical section lies at the bottom end of the column.

For bending about the X-axis:

Column design chart (X-X)

Moment max = 193.6kNm @ 504 kN

2600
2400
2200
2000
1800
1600
1400
1200
Axial load (kN)

1000
800 0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6%
600
400
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
90.0
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
200

-200
-400
-600
-800
-1000
-1200
-1400
Bending moment (kNm)

Minimum reinforcement required for bending about the X-X axis only:
From the design chart:, Asc = 190 mm^2 = 0.32%

For this value of Asc the following applies:

fsd = 400.0 MPa

fst = 400.0 MPa

acc. f ck
f cd =
1.5×106
1 ×3000×104
=
1.5×106
= 20.000 MPa

Ac = 60000.0 mm^2

(f sd + f st ). Asc
f cd. (Ac - Asc) +
2
Nrd = 3
1×10
(4000×105 + 4000×105 )×.00019
2000×104 ×(.06 - .00019 ) +
2
= 3
1×10
= 1 272.200 kN
 Job Number Sheet
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Internet: http://www.prokon.com
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N = 30.9 kN

Thus 5.8.9 (4)

a = 1.00

From the design chart:

MRdz = 12.4 kNm

MRdy = 20.0 kNm

Applied moments:

MEdz = 11.7 kNm

MEdy = 0.4 kNm

Thus: 5.8.9 (4)

MEdz a MEdy a
f ac = +
MRdz MRdy
11.747 1 .41 1
= +
12.413 19.952
= 0.9669

This is < 1 therefore OK.

 Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date

For bending perpendicular to the design axis:

Column design chart (Y-Y)

Moment max = 106.0kNm @ 456 kN

2600
2400
2200
2000
1800
1600
1400
1200
Axial load (kN)

1000
800 0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6%
600
400
5.00
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
50.0
55.0
60.0
65.0
70.0
75.0
80.0
85.0
90.0
95.0
100
105
110
115
200

-200
-400
-600
-800
-1000
-1200
-1400
Bending moment (kNm)

Summary of design calculations:

Design results for all load cases:

Load case Axis Pu (kN) M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm) Madd (kNm) Design M (kNm) M' (kNm) Asc (mm^2)
X-X 4.4 11.1 11.7 0.0 X-X 11.7 180 (0.30%)
1 Y-Y 30.9 0.4 1.3 1.3 0.0 Bottom 0.4 180 (0.30%)
 No BARS BENDING
MEMBER OF PER DIA LENGTH TOTAL MARK SC
MEMB NUM- A B C D E/r
BER
1 4 Y10 4100 4 A 41 500 120 (3480) 30
18 R8 900 18 B 60 130 230
3 R8 800 3 C 60 130 190

3-R8-C Tie links

3600

A A R8-B

R8-C

A A

SECTION

18R8-(B)-200
4Y10-A

Cover on links = 33 mm

8 10 12 16 20 25 32 40 TOT Date

R 7 7 Det by
Y 10 10 Ref Dwg
TOT 7 10 17 Job No

Revision
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd

http://www.prokon.com Schedule No Rcolbs

BILL OF QUANTITIES

Total reinforcement length = (Length – 2 Cover + 2 Bends + 2 Lapping) x no. of bar

Bends = 5.5d (for high tensile steel), Anchorage = 15d (for high tensile steel), diameter bar, d =
10 mm = 0.01m, diameter link = 8mm = 0.008 m, cover = 33 mm = 0.033 m, Column height =
3.6 m, Lapping = 40d

Total Reinforcement Length: (4Y10)

= [4.1 – 2(0.033) + 2(5.5x0.01) + 2(40x0.01)] x 4

= 19.78 m

Stirrups:

Column size (200x300)

Total length = (Length – 2 Cover + 2 Anchorage) x no. of stirrup

18Y8:

Total length = [0.9 – 2(0.033) + 2(15x0.008)] x 18

= 19.33 m

3Y8:

Total length = [0.8 – 2(0.033) + 2(15x0.008)] x 3

= 2.92 m

Item
Description Quantity Unit Rate RM
No.
Reinforcement
1 Y 10, 19.78m (3.14 x 0.0052 x 19.78 x 7850) 12.19 kg 4.00 48.76
2 Y 8, 19.33m (3.14 x 0.0042 x 19.33 x 7850) 11.91 kg 4.10 48.83
2
3 Y 8, 2.92m (3.14 x 0.004 x 2.92 x 7850) 1.80 kg 4.10 7.38
(Density of steel bar, assume = 7850 kg/m3)
Total Bill RM 104.97