Quick Start Guide

MHM-97921, Rev 0
June 2018

Emerson 404B Infrared Phototach

Quick Start Guide June 2018

Copyright
© 2018 by Emerson. All rights reserved.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval

system, or translated into any language in any form by any means without the written permission
of Emerson.

Disclaimer
This manual is provided for informational purposes. EMERSON MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY
KIND WITH REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Emerson shall
not be liable for errors, omissions, or inconsistencies that may be contained herein or for
incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of
this material. Information in this document is subject to change without notice and does not
represent a commitment on the part of Emerson. The information in this manual is not all-
inclusive and cannot cover all unique situations.

Patents
The product(s) described in this manual are covered under existing and pending patents.

Contents
Introduction ................................................. 3 Set up the 404B Infrared Phototach ............ 16
Charge the 408 battery pack .........................6 Technical data ............................................ 19
Connect the 404B Infrared Phototach .........10 Product certifications ..................................21

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1 Introduction

Topics covered in this chapter:

• Emerson 404B Infrared Phototach description of intended use

• Overview
• Clean the product
• Return of materials

1.1 Emerson 404B Infrared Phototach description of intended

use
The 404B Infrared Phototach is a self-contained, reflective sensor. The 404B
Infrared Phototach is relatively immune to ambient light sources, making it
ideal for outdoor use in areas where reflected light and glare cause
conventional phototachs to malfunction. It provides direct readings up to
20,000 RPM at distances up to three feet. Distances may vary with RPM. The
phototach's small effective beam makes it a good choice for sensing
relatively small objects, while its visible red light makes it extremely easy to
align.

The 404B Infrared Phototach is intended to be used with an AMS 2140

Machinery Health Analyzer, with or without an optional 408 battery pack.

The 404B Infrared Phototach can be powered directly from an AMS 2140
Machinery Health Analyzer with the cable provided in the package. The
optional 408 battery pack may also be used with the 404B Infrared Phototach
for extended use.

The 404B Infrared Phototach can only be connected directly to the AMS 2140
Machinery Health Analyzer via the required tach cable purchased from
Emerson. See the AMS 2140 Machinery Health Analyzer User Manual for
more information.

The 404B Infrared Phototach is an accessory to the AMS 2140 Machinery

Health Analyzer. This document includes the basic instructions for setting up
the 404B Infrared Phototach and connecting it to the AMS 2140 Machinery
Health Analyzer.

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Figure 1-1: Emerson 404B Infrared Phototach

1.2 Overview
This document describes the basic connections and set up for the 404B
Infrared Phototach. Refer to the AMS 2140 Machinery Health Analyzer User
Guide for detailed instructions for data collection.

1.3 Clean the product

To clean the exterior of the phototach or battery pack, use only a dry, lint-
free towel or cloth dampened with a mild soap and water solution. Do not
use any abrasive or corrosive chemicals or materials, or any petroleum
distillates and ketone solvents (for example, acetone, gasoline and
kerosene).

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1.4 Return of materials

If you need to return the device to an Emerson Product Service Center for
maintenance, contact Emerson Product Support to obtain a Return Materials
Authorization (RMA) number and receive additional instructions.

Emerson Product Support contact information:

Phone Toll free 800.833.8314 (U.S. and Canada)

+1.512.832.3774 (Latin America)
+63.2 702.1111 (Asia Pacific, Europe, and Middle East)
Email ap-sms@emerson.com
Web http://www.emerson.com/en-us/contact-us

Note
If the phototach has been exposed to hazardous substances, a Material
Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) must be included with the returned materials. An
MSDS is required by law to be available to people exposed to specific
hazardous substances.

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2 Charge the 408 battery pack

Topics covered in this chapter:

• Test the 408 battery pack

• Charge the 408 battery pack

2.1 Test the 408 battery pack

Before charging, test the battery pack to see if it has already been charged.

Procedure

1. Locate the power switch on the 408 battery pack.

Figure 2-1: 408 battery pack front panel

A. Power switch

2. The power switch has three positions: On (left), Off (middle), and Battery
Test (right). Press the power switch to the right to test the battery. A
successful battery test is indicated by a red light. If the light shows red,
then the battery pack has a charge. If the light does not show red, the
battery needs to be charged.

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Figure 2-2: 408 battery pack during battery test

Note
The current model of the 408 battery pack uses six NiMH batteries. Older
models of the 408 battery pack use NiCad batteries. If the battery pack
cannot properly be charged, these batteries may need to be replaced.
Batteries must be replaced by Emerson. See the Return of Materials
section in this manual for more information.

2.2 Charge the 408 battery pack

The 404B Infrared Phototach can be powered directly from an AMS 2140
Machinery Health Analyzer using the cable provided in the package.
However, for extended use the 404B Infrared Phototach can be powered
from the 408 battery pack.

CAUTION!
The 408 battery pack should be charged before first use.

Note
A wiring diagram is provided on the back of the 408 battery pack for quick
reference.

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Figure 2-3: 408 battery pack wiring diagram

Procedure

1. Find the appropriate power cable for your use in your country.
2. Connect the smaller end of the power charger cable to the connector
labeled CHARGER on the 408 battery pack.

Note
The power charger may not insert completely into the 408 battery pack.
This is normal and should not cause concern.

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Figure 2-4: 408 battery pack with charger connected

3. Plug the power cable into an AC wall socket. Allow two hours for
complete charging.

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3 Connect the 404B Infrared Phototach

Topics covered in this chapter:

• Connect the 404B Infrared Phototach to the AMS 2140 using the 408 battery
pack
• Connect the 404B Infrared Phototach to the AMS 2140 without using the
408 battery pack

3.1 Connect the 404B Infrared Phototach to the AMS 2140

using the 408 battery pack
You can use the 408 battery pack to power the 404B Infrared Phototach
while connected to the AMS 2140 Machinery Health Analyzer.

Procedure

1. If the 408 battery pack has been charged, you may remove the power
cable. It is not needed since the 408 battery pack will be running off of
battery power.
2. Connect the 404B Infrared Phototach cable to the INPUT connector on
the 408 battery pack by turning it clockwise until tightened.

Figure 3-1: 408 battery pack with 404B Infrared Phototach cable
connected to INPUT connector

A. INPUT connector

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3. The appropriate cable for use with the AMS 2140 has a BNC connector on
one end and an eight pin Turck connector on the other end. Connect the
Turck connector to the VOLTS/TACH connector on the AMS 2140
Machinery Health Analyzer.

Figure 3-2: 404B Infrared Phototach cable connected to the AMS

2140 Machinery Health Analyzer via the VOLTS/TACH
connector

4. Connect the BNC connector on the other end of the cable to the OUTPUT
connector on the 408 battery pack. Turn the BNC connector clockwise
until you feel it click into place. At that point the cable is connected.
5. Turn the power switch on the 408 battery pack to the ON position by
pushing the power switch to the left.
6. The infrared light on the 404B Infrared Phototach is illuminated.

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Figure 3-3: 404B Infrared Phototach with infrared light illuminated

3.2 Connect the 404B Infrared Phototach to the AMS 2140

without using the 408 battery pack
The 404B Infrared Phototach can be powered directly from the AMS 2140
Machinery Health Analyzer for shorter periods of use. In order to power the
404B Infrared Phototach directly from the AMS 2140 Machinery Health
Analyzer, the red power switch on the front of the AMS 2140 Machinery
Health Analyzer must be set to the ON position. Also, the Tach Power setting
must be turned on in the AMS 2140 Machinery Health Analyzer Tachometer
Setup screen. See the AMS 2140 Machinery Health Analyzer User Guide for
more information.

Follow these steps to connect the 404B Infrared Phototach to the AMS 2140
Machinery Health Analyzer without using the 408 battery pack.

Procedure

1. Connect one end of the tach cable to the VOLTS/TACH connector on the
AMS 2140 Machinery Health Analyzer.

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Figure 3-4: 404B Infrared Phototach cable connected to the AMS

2140 Machinery Health Analyzer via the VOLTS/TACH
connector

2. Connect the other end of the tach cable to the connector for the 404B
Infrared Phototach.

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Figure 3-5: Tach cable connected to the 404B Infrared Phototach

cable

3. The infrared light on the 404B Infrared Phototach is illuminated.

The 404B Infrared Phototach is shown below with the infrared light
illuminated.

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Figure 3-6: 404B Infrared Phototach with infrared light illuminated

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4 Set up the 404B Infrared Phototach

Topics covered in this chapter:

• Adjust the magnetic mount

• Position the 404B Infrared Phototach to detect a pulse

4.1 Adjust the magnetic mount

A magnetic mount is provided with the 404B Infrared Phototach. The mount
can be adjusted to pivot in a wide range of angles and can be tightened to the
desired angle using the knob on the mount, as shown below.

Figure 4-1: 404B Infrared Phototach attached to magnetic swivel mount

4.2 Position the 404B Infrared Phototach to detect a pulse

Use the reflective tape provided as your fixed reference to be able to start
collecting data from rotating equipment. Proper operation of the 404B
Infrared Phototach requires it to be mounted securely and properly aligned.
There is a red light on the back of the 404B Infrared Phototach that indicates

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if a pulse has been detected. Excessive movement or vibration can cause an

intermittent or false operation due to a loss of alignment to the targeted
area.

Note
If you are attaching the magnetic mount to equipment that is not grounded,
there is a possibility of producing a ground loop (electrical) problem that will
cause the 404B Infrared Phototach to become unstable.

1. Place the reflective tape provided with the package on the shaft of the
equipment to be analyzed. If the surface of the shaft is shiny or of a
reflective nature, the 404B Infrared Phototach will capture false readings.
Paint the shaft on the area surrounding the attached tape with a darker,
non-reflective color.
2. Position the 404B Infrared Phototach perpendicular to the reflective tape.

Figure 4-2: 404B Infrared Phototach properly positioned for use

If a pulse is not detected, change the angle of the 404B Infrared Phototach to
10 to 15 degrees off a line perpendicular to the reflective tape.

If the 404B Infrared Phototach signals are erratic, you may need to adjust the
gain on the 404B Infrared Phototach:
1. Remove the screw holding the clear plastic cover on the rear of the yellow
tach head.
2. Ensure that the L.O.\D.O. control is in the full counterclockwise position.

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3. The gain control is a multi-turn "clutched" control. Turn it clockwise until

there is a clicking sound indicating that the control is all the way in. Then,
turn the control counterclockwise two full turns.
4. Replace the clear plastic cover.

If you still have erratic signals after making these adjustments, back out the
gain control another full turn or more until you obtain a satisfactory signal.

Note
Refer to the Balancing chapter of the AMS 2140 Machinery Health Analyzer
User Manual for more operating instructions for the 404B Infrared Phototach.

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5 Technical data

Table 5-1: 404B Infrared Phototach Technical Specifications

Power 5 to 15 VDC at <25mA supplied by battery
pack or AMS 2140 Machinery Health Analyzer
Light source Infrared/reflective
Maximum standoff distance <= 0.9 m (3 feet) target dependent
Output NPN current sinking open collector transistor
Output rating 200 mA maximum
Output leakage <1mA (Off position)
Output saturation <200mV at 10mA and <1V at 200 mA
Current rating <25mA
Maximum current draw 103.2mA
Frequency 333 Hz (20,000 cpm)
Detection time 0.83 µs
Required tape inches detection width (RPM) * (Radius in Inches)/20,000
Conforms to: NEMA Standards 1, 2, 3, 3S, 4, 4X, 12 and 13
Material Acrylic lens
Ingress protection N/A
Impact rating N/A
Rating of insulation of external circuits N/A. Not intended for hazardous locations
Operating temperature -4° to -122° F (-20° to 50° C)
Indoor/outdoor use Yes
Relative humidity 80% to temperatures up to 31° C decreasing
linearly up to 50% relative humidity
Altitude 2000 m maximum, rated pollution degree 2
Dimensions with mount 6 in (15.24 cm) length, 2 in (5.08 cm) width,
5.75 in (14.61 cm) height
Attached cable length 6 ft (1.83 m)
Weight with cable and mount 1.15 lbs (0.522 kg)

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Table 5-2: 408 battery pack Technical Specifications

Supply voltage range 110-220 VAC. AC power is connected to the
408 battery pack to charge the batteries only.
Frequency range 50-60 Hz
Output power 15 VDC. DC low voltage connections
Output current <25mA
Maximum current draw 103.2mA
Ingress protection N/A
Impact rating N/A
Rating of insulation of external circuits N/A. Not intended for hazardous locations
Operating temperature -4° to -122° F (-20° to 50° C)
Indoor/outdoor use Yes
Relative humidity 80% to temperatures up to 31° C decreasing
linearly up to 50% relative humidity
Altitude 2000 m maximum, rated pollution degree 2
Dimensions 5.5 in (13.97 cm) length, 3.17 in (8.04 cm)
width, 2.25 in (5.72 cm) height
Weight 0.90 lbs (0.41 kg)

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6 Product certifications

Topics covered in this chapter:

• Approved manufacturing locations

• European directive information
• Electro Magnetic Compatibility (EMC) (2014/30/EU)
• Ordinary location certification
• Declaration of Conformity

The most recent product certification information is available on our website.

6.1 Approved manufacturing locations

Emerson
835 Innovation Drive
Knoxville, TN 37932 USA
T: +1 865-675-2400

6.2 European directive information

A copy of the EU Declaration of Conformity can be found at the end of the
Quick Start Guide. The most recent revision of the EU Declaration of
Conformity can be found at www.emerson.com.

6.3 Electro Magnetic Compatibility (EMC) (2014/30/EU)

Emerson complies with the EMC Directive.

6.4 Ordinary location certification

The power adapter has been examined and tested to determine that the
design meets the basic electrical, mechanical, and fire protection
requirements.

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6.5 Declaration of Conformity

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Emerson ©2018, Emerson.

835 Innovation Drive All rights reserved. The Emerson logo is a
Knoxville, TN 37932 USA trademark and service mark of Emerson Electric Co.
T +1 865-675-2400 All other marks are property of their respective
F +1 865-218-1401 owners.
www.Emerson.com The contents of this publication are presented for
informational purposes only, and while every effort
has been made to ensure their accuracy, they are
not to be construed as warranties or guarantees,
express or implied, regarding the products or
services described herein or their use or
applicability. All sales are governed by our terms
and conditions, which are available on request. We
reserve the right to modify or improve the designs
or specifications of our products at any time
without notice.