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Curriculum Contents - Termly
Curriculum Planning Policy 2019
National Curriculum 2014 English
Read Write Inc. Phonics
Handwriting Policy 2019
Responding to Children’s Work 2019
APPENDICES
Key Expectations Grids – Appendix 1
Progression in Reading – Running Record – Appendix 2
Vocabulary, Grammar and Punctuation Y1-Y4 – Appendix 3
1 RATIONALE
English is at the heart of our work at SELEfirst School. English unites the skills of reading and
writing; it also involves speaking and listening which are essential ‘basic skills’ and an
entitlement of all children.
The teaching of English at SELEfirst is relevant to the whole of the National Curriculum and
includes PSHE and Citizenship. We believe English skills should be taught to all children and
applied to a high standard in every subject.
2 INTENT
We aim to lay the foundations for effective learning by equipping children with the relevant key
skills.
To move children from learning to read, with greater emphasis on reading for learning.
To give every child the confidence and pride in their ability to read and write and the belief
that they can make progress.
To motivate children to become readers for life by showing them what books can offer
including fun, excitement, pleasure, pathos, interest, information and opportunities that will
broaden and often magically go beyond their horizons.
To teach children to read with understanding any piece of text they encounter using all the
cues available to them.
To ensure children receive their full entitlement to a wide range of writing text types as
specified in the National Curriculum
To allow children to see and to develop links between their reading and their writing
developing their powers of imagination, inventiveness and critical awareness.
To engage each child’s interest in books so that they are able to evaluate and justify their
preferences and become critical readers.
Within each classroom, visual prompts display what ‘good listening’ could look like. Within
SELEfirst this is supported by embedding the use of Thinking Skills to encourage active,
purposeful talk. Children are taught to:
Consider and evaluate different viewpoints, attending to and building on the contributions of
others.
Make learning to read more focused and fun; we put as much joy into teaching the sound ‘r’
as we do into reading a story by Roald Dahl
Use picture mnemonics to teach all children to read and write 30 sounds in 2 months
Give children storybooks matched to the sounds they know so they develop accuracy,
speed and confidence
Uses unique ‘3 reads’ approach to ensure that children love stories and can read it proudly
with comprehension, fluency and expression at home
Provide the tools for children to become confident writers: by the end of Y1; children can
write at length using exciting vocabulary and good spelling
5 EYFS
The aims set out in section 1 apply to the teaching of early reading and writing within Early
Years Foundation Stage (EYFS).
Through all areas of the statutory EYFS framework children will be exposed to a range of rich
stimulus to enthuse their experiential based learning in addition to focused teacher led
activities e.g. role play, outdoor learning.
This policy recognises the importance of all areas of the EYFS, however the key areas linked
to the English aims and practice are:
Literacy development involves encouraging children to link sounds and letters and to begin
to read and write. Children must be given access to a wide range of reading materials
(books, poems, and other written materials) to ignite their interest.
Understanding the world involves guiding children to make sense of their physical world
and their community through opportunities to explore, observe and find out about people,
places, technology and the environment.
Expressive arts and design involves enabling children to explore and play with a wide
range of media and materials, as well as providing opportunities and encouragement for
sharing their thoughts, ideas and feelings through a variety of activities in art, music,
movement, dance, role-play, and design and technology.
6 TEACHING READING
Throughout the curriculum children will experience a wide range of demanding texts selected
to ensure progression, pleasure and performance.
(Progression in Reading – Running Record Appendix 2)
Children develop into fluent and effective readers. Children are taught to employ a range of
strategies including segmenting and blending to read the majority of familiar and unfamiliar
words; they are able to read with accuracy and fluency e.g. through scanning quickly for
information to decide what is important and unimportant, understanding significant ideas,
themes, events and characters. Their reading diet will gradually contain texts with challenging
subject matter and relevance to the twenty-first century e.g. LGBTQ Stonewall recommended
texts to discuss diverse families, same sex relationships.
By KS2 children will begin to comment on layers of meaning and in their personal response
they are able to show understanding of an author’s craft. They will express preferences and
opinions that they are able to justify. By the end of Y4 children will read critically, showing
independence, reflection and enthusiasm as outlined in our KS2 Home School Reading
Notebook and Reading Behaviour chart. (HSRR)
The Programmes of Study for Reading at KS1 and KS2 consist of 2 dimensions:
Word reading
Comprehension (both listening and reading)
To develop the ability to use a full range of reading cues including their ability to monitor
their reading and correct their own mistakes.
Phonic – awareness of sounds and spelling, alphabet code hearing individual sounds,
blending – merging phonemes to pronounce a word. For example, teaching children to
discriminate between separate sounds in words. Teaching the letters and letter
combinations most commonly used to spell sounds; to understand the sound and spelling
system and use this to read and spell accurately.
Syntactic Skills – knowledge of how words are used together in a sentence; identify
syntactic boundaries and read with fluency and expression, to make sense of strings of
words. For example teaching children not to stop, but reading ahead of the sentence.
Children should be encouraged to develop an interest in words and their meanings and to
extend their vocabulary.
Contextual – what is going on in the story? For example can children choose the
appropriate missing word based on the context within a sentence or story? As children gain
fluency, the forms of teaching should shift to emphasise advanced reading and composition
skills at text level.
Higher Order Reading Skills – in both key stages, learners develop higher-order reading
skills best through reading a range of fiction and non-fiction texts that are written for
different purposes and audiences.
KS2 Progress
Within KS2 there is greater emphasis on children moving from learning to read to reading to
learn. Children will be taught how to skim and scan to identify relevant information, supporting
their learning across the curriculum.
When reading for different purposes, the fluent effective reader will develop and refine different
strategies that will allow them to read responsively and actively when predicting the course of a
narrative or an argument, or following a set of instructions; read with an awareness of the
writers viewpoint, distinguishing it from the behaviour and attitudes of a character in a fiction
text and begin to evaluate what they read in terms of quality, effect and reliability.
In addition children will be taught to use, develop and apply their ICT capability through the use
of ICT tools to support their English.
Anyone listening to children read in school are trained to be positive and supportive of the
child. The ‘Pause, Prompt and Praise’ method is effective.
The books/text selected is of a quality which encourages children to want to read them.
Texts will show a good match to a child’s needs and current level of understanding. They
will contain natural language and repetition.
The story or information will be worth reading and target a child’s interests wherever
possible. Texts will all be of high quality including illustrations or organisational features to
support the development of skills, strategies and attitudes outlined in this policy.
Guided Reading
Evidence suggests that children achieve high standards in reading when they are exposed to
interesting texts encouraging learners’ personal response and to extend their understanding. In
Guided Reading sessions, staff will allow space and time to discuss and improve children’s
fluency and comprehension skills.
Guided texts are coded to year groups and cover a variety of genres and interests.
Guided sessions happen daily for twenty minutes, with opportunities for the teacher to work
with smaller groups. This allows a sharp focus on the targeted needs of specific groups.
Teachers will record a comment on each child’s reading weekly in Home School Notebook.
The Home school Notebook is an active assessment tool that can be used by both home and
school to update reading skills and spelling.
Guided sessions provide opportunities for children to discuss text, enthuse and learn from one
another. From Y1-Y4 teachers follow the VIPERS acronym as a structure for each weekly
focus. VIPERS aids the recall of the 6 reading domains as part of the reading curriculum.
They are the key areas which children need to know and understand in order to improve their
comprehension of texts.
Vocabulary
Inference
Prediction
Explanation
Retrieval
Sequence or Summarise
7 TEACHING WRITING
Our carefully planned and considered curriculum includes rich stimulus providing purposeful
opportunities for writing. It is our intent to engage all learners through systematic units of work
such as Take One Picture and STEM. Year groups work together to produce planning sheets
for weekly coverage including addressing misconceptions and developing metacognition.
(Note individual subject policies)
Children make very good progress through highly effective teaching that includes the
modelling of writing, regular opportunities to develop their skills, and effective assessment
practice that leads children to understand how best to improve their work.
At SELEfirst we recognise that the really effective writer will reach a stage when the
mechanical aspects of writing, such as spelling and punctuation, become second nature to
them. At this point children are able to give all their attention to experimenting with language
and form to engage and inform their readers.
Staff embed and develop rules and strategies at the point of writing, allowing children to
experiment, demonstrating and exploring the decisions writers make as the writing happens. At
each stage staff prompt and ensure children know and demonstrate in all their books the
agreed ‘Key Expectations’ for their year group (see Appendix 1).Staff guide learners through
the whole process (modelling the way a writer thinks through shared and guided writing
sessions) so that the process becomes familiar and fully understood by all learners.
Effective teaching will focus on particular aspects of the writing process (e.g. planning an
explanation, instructional writing, an argument or a story, or revising a draft to change and
improve it).
Staff will allow at regular intervals for all learners to have the experience of developing a piece
of writing through the whole process. Staff will ensure that learners with special educational
needs (SEND) are included in the process, with support and scaffolding as necessary, so that
they too have a holistic experience and not a repetition of certain parts of the process because
they are considered as ‘not ready’ to move on.
The Programmes of Study for Writing at KS1 and KS2 are constructed similarly to those for
reading:
Transcription (spelling and handwriting)
Composition (articulating ideas and structuring them in speech and writing)
To develop their understanding of the basic skills, displayed in children’s books as givens:
Children are given the opportunity to develop positive attitudes towards and stamina for writing
by:
writing narratives about personal experiences and those of others (real and fictional)
writing about real events
writing poetry
writing for different purposes
At Key Stage 2 children will develop a sustained fluency and stamina that allows them to
create cohesive extended writing.
Planning
Drafting
Evaluate and edit
Children in Key Stage 2 will read their own writing aloud to a group or the whole class, using
appropriate intonation and controlling the tone and volume so that the meaning is clear
Learning objectives and success criteria are shared with the children in each lesson.
A4L is supported by close observation of the children at work and targeted questioning.
Peer and self-assessments are used to allow children to consider their progress in relation
to a lesson’s learning objectives.
Marking relates to how well a child has achieved against the learning objectives for the
lesson and provide next step targets.
A marking system is agreed across the school to ensure consistency of assessment
feedback written in children’s books.
Reviewing and evaluating planning in light of children’s achievements.
Formal summative assessment which is carried out at the end of each National Curriculum
Key Stage ]including end EYFS, Y1 Phonic screen and Y2 SATs.
Annual summative assessment using Salford Reading tests in R - Y4.
Half termly summative assessment using Rising Stars tests in Y1 - 4.
Year group teams’ moderate children’s progress every term; more frequently for key
groups of children.
Targets and teacher assessment in English for each child are captured using the school’s
online tracking system, itrack. This is updated at 6 points during the academic year.
Salford Reading data for each child is included in the Next Steps File to support transition
between year groups.
EYFS keep records of child-initiated learning in on School 360. Parents are involved in
partnership as part of the assessment process via School 360.
Early learning goals assess children against bands of age-related expectations.
Reporting to parents is completed termly basis through consultation evenings and annually through a
written report in which there is a summary of the child’s effort and progress over the year and next step
targets are outlined. National Statutory Assessment data and in school Reading test results are
collated and given to parents at the end of the summer term.
Responses to children's work take the form of verbal, written and symbols. Marking is constructive, set
against lesson success criteria and aimed to consolidate misconceptions / outline next steps required.
9 EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES
We believe it is especially necessary for children in a culturally homogeneous school
community such as Hexham, to see themselves as part of a diverse regional, national and
global community and to consider issues from the perspective of others.
Every child should be provided with challenging work suitable to their learning style and needs
(note Visual, Auditory and Kinaesthetic teaching methods - VAK). Texts will reflect SELEfirst’s
enduring British Values of Respect, Responsibility, Reliability and Resilience; Known as our
four R’s. Texts will reflect 21 Century issues for example breaking stereotypes and equality of
opportunity.
Through comprehensive planning and assessment, the use of expertise from across school
and the wider community staff will ensure that children have equal access to the English
Curriculum. Teachers are aware of the risk of underachievement within particular groups and
act positively to motivate and challenge all children.
Teaching and learning is monitored to ensure we reflect the diverse social, cultural and
spiritual nature of society and that positive images and messages of all groups within society
are reflected. Attention is given to support children’s moral and emotional well-being through
the use of sensitive supportive texts. Specific texts support SEND children with social and
emotional needs.
Resources will be regularly reviewed and evaluated to ensure they provide the ‘range’ required
to support a high quality reading experience for all children.
Children on the SEND register who have an IEP including Literacy targets. It is important to
note this is a high percentage of the children on the SEND register.
Those with an Individual Behaviour Programme where behaviour impacts on their learning.
Groups receiving planned, regular support, e.g. Read Write Inc, Early Birds, Lexia ,
Reading Buddies.
Pupils on the Pupil Premium, Ever 3 and Ever 6 register should also be monitored closely.
Weekly planned and on-going assessments support these children. Both should target specific
reading objectives of individuals or groups. The Read Write Inc approach to phonics is used as
the framework for teaching in the early stages until a child has a secure knowledge of phonics.
For some pupils they may need to consolidate the programme of study across more than one
term. Teachers make the necessary adjustments in consultation with the SENDCo / English
subject lead.
Teaching Assistants are used effectively to support children. They should be clear about their
role, involved in planning and assessment and help pupils participate effectively in lessons.
Additional support outside English lessons will be used to focus on clear objectives, e.g. Read
Write Inc., Lexia and Reading Buddies.
Teachers will need to take full account of a child’s individual needs. The key objective should
be to help a child become fluent and confident in using spoken English.
Children should be a part of the teacher supported group as much as possible to hear
helpful, adult models of spoken English.
Children need to hear good examples of spoken English and use ‘language’ to explore
other areas of learning.
Teachers need to be sensitive and, through careful assessment, distinguish between children
who have additional language learning needs and those who also have SEND.
12 PSHE
The English Curriculum provides opportunities to promote children’s spiritual, moral, social and
cultural development. Stories and text are used to illustrate and explore themes. Children are
taught to recognise that:
THREE 1. Days of the week 1. The vast majority writing is joined, starting at margin with all writing on the line
2. Months of the year 2. Good posture at all times – feet on floor, seat tucked in, bottom on seat
3. Current topic/subject specific words 3. One number per square in maths but all writing usual size
4. Key Stage 1 key words embedded 4. Ascenders and descenders correctly sized
emphasis on very, people, laugh, 5. Worksheets trimmed correctly and stuck in straight and flat.
father, water, really, might, another 6. Levelled stickers present and stuck in correctly (straight)
5. when, went and with 7. Correcting number and letter reversals.
6 Who, what, where, why, how 8. Tackle problem capital letters P, Y, F, J, T, W, M, N, Z
7. to, too, two 9. Capital letters and full stops used consistently to demarcate sentences.
8. There, their, they're 10. Break letters g, j, x, y, z and s all correct. Descenders the correct length below the line
9. Contractions with apostrophe
correctly placed in particular weren’t,
can’t, doesn’t and all ‘ould’ contractions
10. Numbers spelt correctly when
written in words.
FOUR 1. Past tense verbs – adding ‘ed’ 1. Consistently starting to write against the margin and using the whole width of the page.
2. Learn homophones: 2. Good posture and consistently joined writing throughout
Their/there/they’re 3. I take the time to produce the same standard of presentation in all my books.
3. Learn homophones: Which/witch 4. Make sure capital J stands on the line and lower case j extends below
4. Using apostrophes correctly 5. Capital letters that are the same shape as lower case need to be clearly visible
5. All months - January, February in 6. w/v are pointy letters, including capital W, V
particular 7. Writing is a consistent size and does not get too small
6. Learn though/through 8. g, f, j and y are not looping letters until fully fluent style is embedded
7. Learn rules for plurals, e.g. -ies 9. If I make a mistake I will use a ruler to draw one line through the mistake
10. The join from w, v, and r dips before the next letter is started (avoid flat topped joins)
Level 1 Oxford Literacy Web pack Level 1 Floppy Phonics Non Fiction
Sounds Books Kick It!
Taps and Pans
Rocket
Get a Bus
Fun on the Canal
Pets
Level 1 Oxford Literacy Web A Level 1 + Decode and Develop
Goldilocks and the Three Bears Hop! Hop! Hop!
The Three Billy Goats Gruff Catkin the Kitten
Three Blind Mice In the Trolley
A Rainy Day The Trampoline
Where Are You? The Enormous Crab
The Long Walk The Caterpillar
Level 7 Decode and Develop Level 7 Explore with Biff Chip and
The Portrait Problem Kipper
A Tall Tale Survival in the Artic
Detective Adventure What do we need to Survive?
The Time Capsule A Mammoth Task
Holiday in Japan Extinct Giants
Magic Tricks The Lightening Key
Safe in a Storm
Blue Bananas
Wolf Hill 1 Red
Why should I? Non Fiction
Kaleidoscope Illustrated Texts
First Young Puffins
First Flight
Trackers Zebra Fiction
Trackers Zebra Non-fiction
Treetops Stage 9 Fiction
Treetops Stage 9 Non-fiction
Wolf Hill 2 Green
Wolf Hill 3 Purple
Non-Fiction
Y4+
Skulduggery Collection
Secret Garden collecton