QUIZ ENGLISH

Daniel Marcelino Pranata

5103021017

1. Sentence Pattern
Identify the sentence pattern of each sentence.
Do as the Example
I love mathematics
Pattern : NP1 V NP2
Analysis
NP1 : I
V : love
NP2 : mathematics

a. Engineering is the use of scientific principles to design and build machines, structures, and
other items.
Pattern : NP1 LV NP2 V NP2
Analysis
NP1 : Engineering
LV: Is the use of
NP2: scientific principles
V: design and build
NP2: machines, structures, and other items

b. The disciplines of engineering encompass a broad range of more specialized fields of

engineering.
Pattern: NP1 V Adj NP2
Analysis
NP1 : The disciplines of engineering
V: Encompass
Adj: a broad range of more specialized
NP2: fields of engineering

c. Engineering has existed since ancient times.

Pattern: NP1 V Perfect Adj NP2
Analysis
NP1: Engineering
V Perfect: has existed
Adj: since
NP2: Ancient Times
d. The word ‘engine’ is originally even older.
Pattern: NP1 LV Adj
Analysis
NP1: The word ‘engine’
LV: is
Adj: originally even older

e. The engineer seemed reluctant to design a sophisticated building.

Pattern: NP1 V Simple Adj LV Adj NP2
Analysis
NP1: The engineer
V Simple: seemed
Adj: reluctant
LV: to design
Adj: sophisticated
NP2: building

f. The students of the engineering department are in the laboratory.

Pattern: NP1 LV NP2
Analysis
NP1: The students of the engineering department
LV: are in
NP2: The laboratory

g. That sImple guy became the winner of the most prestigious design competition.
Pattern : NP1 LV NP2 LV Adj NP2
Analysis:
NP1: That simple guy
LV: Became
NP2: the winner
LV: of
Adj: the most prestigious
NP2: design competition

h. The government has chosen Nyoman Nuarta the designer of the new capital city.
Pattern: NP1 V Perfect NP2 Adj NP2
Analysis
NP1: The government
V Perfect: has chosen
NP2: Nyoman Nuarta
Adj: the designer of
NP2: the new capital city
i. The engineer sent the committee his best design.
Pattern: NP1 V Simple NP2 Adj NP2
Analysis
NP1: The engineer
V Simpe: sent the
NP2: committee
Adj: Best
NP2: design

j. President Jokowi considers Nuarta’s design very interesting

Pattern: NP1 V Simple NP2 Adj
Analysis
NP1: President Jokowi
V Simple: considers
NP2: Nuarta’s Design
Adj: very interesting

2. Passive Voice
Change the following sentences into passive voice
Do as the example
An engineer designs a product of industry
Answer:
A product of industry is designed by an engineer.

a. The researchers distributed the questionnaires on city designs.

- The questionnaires on city designs are distributed by the researchers

b. People call someone who practices engineering an angineer.

- An engineer is what people call someone who practices engineering

c. Engineers apply mathematic and scientific principles.

- Mathematic and scientific principles are applied by the engineers

d. Engineers weigh each design choice based on their merit

- Each design choice are weighed by the engineers based on their merit.