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Ch15 Questions and Answers

Today businesses do not bother with sustainability.


  a. True
  b. False
ANSWER:  False

Externalities are side effects or by-products of actions that are not intended, but unavoidably impact
others
  a. True
  b. False
ANSWER:  True

Industrial waste, urban and agricultural runoff, and overharvesting are forms of water pollution.
  a. True
  b. False
ANSWER:  True

A global water crisis has developed as a result of drought, pollution, mismanagement and politics.
  a. True
  b. False
ANSWER:  True

The "Silent Stakeholder" is the natural environment.


  a. True
  b. False
ANSWER:  True

Seventy percent of the world's poor live in rural areas, dependent  on biological resources.
  a. True
  b. False
ANSWER:  True

In addition to being a leading cause of pollution when used, fossil fuels are also often associated with
armed conflict.
  a. True
  b. False
ANSWER:  True

The triple bottom line is a system of reporting that covers economic, social, and environmental
performance.
  a. True
  b. False
ANSWER:  True

A measure of disorder of energy, indicating its unavailability for recycling for the same use, is
  a. entropy.
  b. dissolution.
  c. atrophy.
  d. declination
.
ANSWER:  a

All living and nonliving substances present in a particular place is a(n)


  a. environment
.
  b. ecosystem.
  c. ecology.
  d. habitat.
ANSWER:  b

The variation of life forming inside a system is


  a. degradation.
  b. biodiversity.
  c. is an indicator of its efficiency.
  d. salinization.
ANSWER:  b

The prevention of solar heat absorbed by our atmosphere from returning to space is known as
  a. ozone depletion.
  b. deforestation.
  c. the greenhouse
effect.
  d. acid rain.
ANSWER:  c

Which country releases 3.3 billion tons of carbon dioxide each year due to deforestation?
  a. Russia
  b. Indonesia
  c. the United States
  d. less developed
countries
ANSWER:  b

What is not part of the waste management mantra?


  a. reuse
  b. rehabilitat
e
  c.  recycle
  d. reduce
ANSWER:  b
Hazardous wastes can include all the following except
  a. solids.
  b. food.
  c. contained
gases.
  d. sludges
ANSWER:  b

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