The Child and Adolescent Learner

and Learning Principles

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 MODULE 7: ERIKSON'S
PSYCHOSOCIAL
THEORY OF DEVELOPMENT
Prepared By : BATIS, NALYN E.
BTLED-IA 1C
LEARNING OBJECTIVES

At the end of the presentation on "Erik Erikson's

stages of Psychosocial Development," students are
expected to do the following:
–Identify the stages of Erik Erikson's theory of
psychosocial development.
–Value and appreciate the 8 stages of development.
–Make a chart or draw on how a person develop from
infancy to adulthood.
 THE THEORY
(Psychosocial development according to Erikson)
THE 8 STAGES OF PSYCHOSOCIAL
DEVELOPMENT
CRISIS = Ego

OUTCOME

STAGE = Basic virtue

 THE STAGES
(Erikson's Psychosocial Stages)

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EPIGENETIC
PRINCIPLE
STAGE 1: TRUST VS. MISTRUST
(INFANCY 0-½)

 Primary caregiver

 Uncertainty

 Stability and consistency of care

🟢 = Trust, security, HOPE

🔴 = Mistrust, doubt, FEAR
STAGE 2: AUTONOMY VS. SHAME
(EARLY CHILDHOOD 1 ½- 3)

 Parents

 Assert independence, discover abilities

 Support

🟢 = More confident and secure, WILL

🔴 =Feel insufficient, dependant, DOUBT
STAGE 3: INITIATIVE VS. GUILT
(PLAY AGE 3-5)

 Other children, family

 School, play interpersonal skills, curiosity

 Opportunity

🟢 =Initiative, decide, lead, PURPOSE

🔴 = Guilt, lack of initiative, feel like a NUISANCE
STAGE 4: INDUSTRY VS INFERIORITY
(SCHOOL AGE 5-12)

 Teachers, peer group

 Utilize skills and abilities, build self-esteem

 Encouragement and reinforcement

🟢 =Determination, confidence, COMPETENCE

🔴 = Doubt, poor self-esteem, INFERIORITY
STAGE 5: IDENTITY VS ROLE CONFUSION
(ADOLESCENCE 12-18)

 Self, society

 Search for identity: sexual and occupation

 Major changes, exploration

🟢 = Commitment, acceptance, FIDELITY

🔴 = Uncertainly, ROLE CONFUSION
STAGE 6: INTIMACY VS ISOLATION
(YOUNG ADULT 18-40)
 Other people

 Intimate, loving relationships

 Commitment

🟢 = Comfort, safety, LOVE

🔴 = Isolation, LONELINESS
STAGE 7: GENERATIVITY VS STAGNATION
(ADULTHOOD 40-65)

 Establish the value of one's life

 Giving back to society

 Creating or nurturing things that outlast an individual

🟢 = Generativity, CARE
🔴 = Stagnation, FEEL DISCONNECTED WITH SOCIETY
STAGE 8: EGO INTEGRITY VS DESPAIR
(MATURITY 65+)

 Contemplation

 Accomplishment

 Satisfaction

🟢 = Sense of completeness, integrity, WISDOM

🔴 = Dissatisfaction, HOPELESSNESS
 THANK
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YOU!!