Losa de Cimentacion

CRUZ DIAZ JESÚS ABRAHAM 23/11/2020
DISEÑO DE LOSA DE CIMENTACION
24
4 4 4 4 4 4
𝐼 𝐼𝐼 𝐼𝐼𝐼 𝐼𝑉 𝑉 𝑉𝐼
5
10
𝑉𝐼𝐼 𝑉𝐼𝐼𝐼 𝐼𝑋 𝑋 𝑋𝐼 𝑋𝐼𝐼 5
Diseño de losa de cimentacion superficial de una casa habitacion de dos niveles desplantada
en terrenio blando zona III (Zona de lago)
𝐾𝑔
f'c= 250 ∑P= 176.82 [𝑇𝑜𝑛]
𝑚2
𝐾𝑔
Fy= 4200 𝑚2
presiones del suelo escalonadas
учительлайна TAREA 16
Σ𝑃 176.82 𝑇𝑜𝑛
𝐴 = 𝐵 ∗ 𝐿 = 10 ∗ 24 =240 [𝑚2 ] 𝑓= = = 0.74
𝐴 240 𝑚2
𝟏) 𝑷𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒆𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐 𝒆𝒔𝒄𝒂𝒍𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒅𝒂𝒔.

160 [𝑚2 ]
𝐴1 = 𝐵 ∗ 𝐿′ = 10 ∗ 16 =
2
Σ =240 [𝑚 ]
𝐴2 = 𝐵 ∗ 2𝐿′′ = 10 ∗ (2 ∗ 4) =80 [𝑚2 ]
𝐴 𝑇 𝑓 = 𝐴1 𝑓1 + 2𝐴2 𝑓1 = 240 ∗ 0.74 = 160𝑓1 + 2 ∗ (80)𝑓1 = 176.82 = 320 𝑓1
176.82 𝑇𝑜𝑛 𝑇𝑜𝑛

𝑓1 = = 0.55 𝑓1𝑢 = 0.55 ∗ 1.4 = 0.77
320 𝑚2 𝑚2
𝑇𝑜𝑛 𝑇𝑜𝑛
𝑓2 = 2𝑓1 = 1.11 𝑓2𝑢 = 1.11 ∗ 1.4 = 1.55
𝑚2 𝑚2
𝟐) 𝑷𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍𝒕𝒆 𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒍𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒓 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝒍𝒐𝒔𝒂 𝒎𝒂𝒄𝒊𝒛𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒄𝒊𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒄𝒊ó𝒏.
Revisamos el peralte en funcion del tablero mas desfavorable que será el de la esquina (I)
𝑝𝑒𝑟í𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 + 0.25𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑜𝑠 500 + 400 + (1.25 500 + 400 )

ℎ𝑐𝑖𝑚 = +8= +8= 18.13 = 19.00 [𝑐𝑚]
200 200
𝑑 = 15 [𝑐𝑚]
𝑑 = 0.15 [𝑚]
500 [𝑐𝑚]
5 [𝑚]
400 [𝑐𝑚]
4 [𝑚]
𝟑) 𝑹𝒆𝒗𝒊𝒔𝒊ó𝒏 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒆 𝒔𝒆𝒈ú𝒏 𝑵𝑻𝑪 − 𝑪𝑶𝑵𝑪 − 𝟎𝟒;

𝑇𝑜𝑛
𝑊𝑈 = 1.4𝑓2 = 1.4 ∗ 1.11 = 1.55 𝑚2
𝑎1 𝑎1 500 500
𝑉𝐶𝐶 = −𝑑 0.95 − 0.5 𝑊𝑈 ∗ 1.15 = − 15 0.95 − 0.5 1.55 ∗ 1.15 = 1.36 [𝑇𝑜𝑛]
2 𝑎2 2 400
𝐾𝑔
𝑓 ∗ 𝑐 = 0.8𝑓 ′ 𝑐 = 08 ∗ 250 = 200 𝑉𝐶𝑅 = 0.5𝐹𝑅 𝑏𝑑 𝑓 ∗ 𝑐 = 0.5 ∗ 0.8 ∗ 100 ∗ 15 ∗ 200 = 8485.28 [𝑇𝑜𝑛] = 8.49 𝐾𝑔
𝑚2
𝑉𝐶𝐶 < 𝑉𝐶𝑅 = 1.36 < 8.49 𝑶𝑲
𝟒) 𝑨𝒏á𝒍𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂𝒔 𝒍𝒐𝒔𝒂𝒔 𝒑𝒐𝒓 𝒆𝒍 𝒎é𝒕𝒐𝒅𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂𝒔 𝒄𝒖𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒂𝒔 𝒑𝒐𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒂𝒔 ;
𝑻𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒆𝒓𝒐 𝟏 ∶ 𝟒 ∗ 𝟓 𝑻𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒆𝒓𝒐 𝟐 ∶ 𝟒 ∗ 𝟓
𝐿4 54 𝐿4 54
𝑊𝐵 = 𝑊 4 = 1.55 = 1.098 70.94 % 𝑊𝐵 = 𝑊 = 0.77 = 0.549 70.94 %
𝐵 + 𝐿4 44 + 54 𝐵4 + 𝐿4 44 + 54
+ +
𝐵4 44 𝐿4 54
𝑊𝐿 = 𝑊 4 = 1.55 4 = 0.450 29.06 % 𝑊𝐵 = 𝑊 4 = 0.77 = 0.225 29.06 %
𝐵 + 𝐿4 4 + 54 −−−−−−−
−−−−−−−−− 𝐵 + 𝐿4 44 + 54 −−−−−−−
−−−−−−−−−
100.00 % 100.00 %
𝑇𝑜𝑛 𝑇𝑜𝑛
1.55 𝑚
0.77
𝑚
𝑻𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒆𝒓𝒐 𝟑 ∶ 𝟒 ∗ 𝟓 1 2 3
𝐿4 54
𝑊𝐵 = 𝑊 = 1.55 = 0.549 70.94 %
𝐵4 + 𝐿4 44 + 54
+ 𝒇𝒖 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟕 𝒇𝒖 = 𝟏. 𝟓𝟓
4 4
𝐵 4
𝑊𝐿 = 𝑊 = 1.55 4 = 0.225 29.06 %
𝐵4 +𝐿4 4 + 54 −−−−−−−
−−−−−−−−− 100.00 %
𝑇𝑜𝑛
0.77 𝑚
4 4
1 2 3
𝑴𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒔 𝒇𝒍𝒆𝒙𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒔, 𝑪𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒆 𝟏 − 𝟏 ∶ 𝒘 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟓 𝑴𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒔 𝒇𝒍𝒆𝒙𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒔, 𝑪𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒆 𝟐 − 𝟐: 𝒘 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟐𝟓
9 9 9 9
𝑀 + = 𝑤𝐿2 = 0.45 ∗ 52 = 0.79 𝑇𝑜𝑛 − 𝑚 𝑀 + = 𝑤𝐿2 = 0.225 ∗ 52 = 0.40 𝑇𝑜𝑛 − 𝑚
128 128 128 128
𝑤𝐿2 0.45 ∗ 52 𝑤𝐿2 0.225 ∗ 52

𝑀 − = = = 1.40 𝑇𝑜𝑛 − 𝑚 𝑀 − = = = 0.70 𝑇𝑜𝑛 − 𝑚
8 8 8 8
5 5 5 5
𝑴𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒔 𝒇𝒍𝒆𝒙𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒔, 𝑪𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒆 𝟑 − 𝟑: 𝒘 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟐𝟓

9 9
𝑀 + = 𝑤𝐿2 = 0.225 ∗ 52 = 0.40 𝑇𝑜𝑛 − 𝑚
128 128
𝑤𝐿2 0.225 ∗ 52
𝑀 − = = = 0.70 𝑇𝑜𝑛 − 𝑚
8 8
5 5
𝑴𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒔 𝒇𝒍𝒆𝒙𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒔, 𝑪𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒆 𝟒 − 𝟒; 𝒔𝒆 𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒛𝒐 𝒍𝒂 𝒑𝒂𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒂 𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒂𝒅 𝒑𝒓𝒐 𝑽𝟖𝑰 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒆𝒓 𝒍𝒂 𝒍𝒐𝒔𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒂
1.098 0.549 0.549
4 4 4
𝟓) 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒆ñ𝒐 ; 𝑆𝑒 𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑠𝑖 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑚é𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑀𝑢 = 1 𝑇𝑜𝑛 − 𝑀
𝑦 𝑜𝑏𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑙 á𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑎
100000
𝐴𝑠 = = 2.07 𝑐𝑚2
0.9 ∗ 4200 ∗ 0.85 ∗ 15
660 ∗ 19
𝐴𝑠𝑖 = ∗ 100 ∗ 1.5 = 2.89 𝑐𝑚2
4200 ∗ 119
2.89 100
𝑁#3 = = 4.06 5.00 𝑉𝑎𝑟 𝑆= = 24.61 24.00 𝑐𝑚 48 72
0.71 4.06
100 𝑐𝑚2 𝑇𝑂𝐷𝑂 𝐸𝐿 𝐴𝑅𝑀𝐴𝐷𝑂 𝐸𝑆 # 3 @ 24

𝐴𝑠 = = 4.17
24 𝑇𝑜𝑛 − 𝑚
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Losa de Cimentacion

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Losa de Cimentacion

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CRUZ DIAZ JESÚS ABRAHAM 23/11/2020

DISEÑO DE LOSA DE CIMENTACION

𝑉𝐼𝐼 𝑉𝐼𝐼𝐼 𝐼𝑋 𝑋 𝑋𝐼 𝑋𝐼𝐼 5

𝟏) 𝑷𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒆𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐 𝒆𝒔𝒄𝒂𝒍𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒅𝒂𝒔.

𝐴 𝑇 𝑓 = 𝐴1 𝑓1 + 2𝐴2 𝑓1 = 240 ∗ 0.74 = 160𝑓1 + 2 ∗ (80)𝑓1 = 176.82 = 320 𝑓1

176.82 𝑇𝑜𝑛 𝑇𝑜𝑛

𝑝𝑒𝑟í𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 + 0.25𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑜𝑠 500 + 400 + (1.25 500 + 400 )

𝟑) 𝑹𝒆𝒗𝒊𝒔𝒊ó𝒏 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒆 𝒔𝒆𝒈ú𝒏 𝑵𝑻𝑪 − 𝑪𝑶𝑵𝑪 − 𝟎𝟒;

𝑉𝐶𝐶 < 𝑉𝐶𝑅 = 1.36 < 8.49 𝑶𝑲

𝑤𝐿2 0.45 ∗ 52 𝑤𝐿2 0.225 ∗ 52

𝑴𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒔 𝒇𝒍𝒆𝒙𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒔, 𝑪𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒆 𝟑 − 𝟑: 𝒘 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟐𝟓

1.098 0.549 0.549

100 𝑐𝑚2 𝑇𝑂𝐷𝑂 𝐸𝐿 𝐴𝑅𝑀𝐴𝐷𝑂 𝐸𝑆 # 3 @ 24

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