INSTITUTO TECNOLOGICO DE BOCA DEL RIO

UNIDAD 2

Alumno: Jesús Andrés Aguilar Ramos

Grupo: 1NA
Docente: Ing. Jesús Herrera Triana.
Carrera: Ingeniería Naval.
Semestre: Primer semestre.
Asignatura: Algebra Lineal.
Unidad II: “Matrices y Determinantes”
Fecha: 19/10/2022
Actividad 1

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UNIDAD 2 Autor: Jesús Andrés Aguilar Ramos
 Unidad 2.
Actividad 1. 14/oct/2022

3X3 EJERCICIO 1 (TRASPUESTA)

[ ] ]
3 2 5 3 2 1
−1 AT
2 −1 4 2 −1 A = ∙ ADJ
| A|
−1 2 1 −1 2

(3)(-1)(1)+(2)(4)(-1)+(5)(2)(2)-[ (−1 ) (−1 )( 5 ) + ( 2 ) ( 4 ) ( 3 )+(1)(2)(2) ]=¿

-3-8+20-[ 5+24+ 4 ]=9-[ 33 ] =9-33=-24

| A|=−24

[ ]
3 2 −1
2 −1 2
5 4 1

+ [−14 21] - [ 25 21] + [ 25 −14 ]

-1-[ 8 ] =−1−8=−9 2-[ 10 ] =2−10=−8 8-[ −5 ] =8+5=13

- [ 24 −11 ] + [ 35 −11 ] - [ 35 24]

2-[ −4 ] =2+4=6 3-[ −5 ] =3+5=8 12-[ 10 ] =12-10=2

+ [−12 −12 ] - [ 32 −12 ] + [ 32 −12 ]

4-[ 1 ] =4−1=3 6-[ −2 ] =6+ 2=8 -3-[ 4 ] =−3−4=−7

[ ]
−9 8 13
−6 8 −2
3 −8 −7

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UNIDAD 2 Autor: Jesús Andrés Aguilar Ramos
 [ ][ ]
9 −8 −13 3 −1 −13

[ ]
24 24 24 8 3 24
−9 8 13
1 6 −8 2 1 −1 1
= −6 8 −2 = =
−24 24 24 24 4 3 12
3 −8 −7
−3 8 7 −1 1 7
24 24 24 8 3 24

EJERCICIO 1(GAUSS-JORDAN)

[ ] ]
3 2 5 1 0 0
M1 2 −1 4 0 1 0 CELDAS:31,21,32,13,23,12
−1 2 1 0 0 1

[ ] ]
3 2 5 1 0 0
3 F 3+ F 1 → F 3 M4 0 −7 2 −2 3 0
0 0 72 −9 24 21
3(-1) +(3) =-3+3=0 72 F 1−5 F 3 → F 1
3(2) +(2) =6+2=8 72(3) – 5(0) =216-0=216
3(1) +(5) =3+5=8 72(2) -5(0) =144-0=144
3(0) +(1) =0+1=1 72(5) -5(72) =360-360=0
3(0) + (0) =0+0=0 72(1) -5(-9) = 72+45=117
3(1) + (0) = 3+0=3 72(0) -5(24) =0-120=-120

[ ] ]
3 2 5 1 0 0
M2 2 −1 4 0 1 0 72(0) -5(21)=0-105=-105
0 8 8 1 0 3

[ ] ]
216 144 0 117 −120 −105
3 F 2−2 F 1 → F 2 M5 0 −7 2 −2 3 0
0 0 72 −9 24 21

3(2)-2(3) =6-6=0 72 F 2−2 F 3 → F 2

3(-1)-2(2) =-3-4=-7 72(0) -2(0) =0-0=0
3(4)-2(5) =12-10=2 72(-7) -2(0) =-504-0=-504
3(0)-2(1) =0-2=-2 72(2) -2(72) =144-144=0
3(1)-2(0) =3-0=3 72(-2) -2(-9) =-144-18=-126
3(0)-2(0) =0-0=0 72(3) -2(24) =216-48=168

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UNIDAD 2 Autor: Jesús Andrés Aguilar Ramos
 [ ] ]
3 2 5 1 0 0
M3 0 −7 2 −2 3 0 72(0) -2(21) =0-42=-42
0 8 8 1 0 3

[ ] ]
216 144 0 117 −120 −105
7 F 3+8 F 2 → F 3 M6 0 −504 0 −126 168 −42
0 0 72 −9 24 21

7(0) + 8(0) =0+0=0 504 F 1+144 F 2→ F 1

7(8) + 8(-7) =56-56=0
7(8) + 8(2) =56+16=72
7(1) + 8(-2) =7-16=-9
7(0) + 8(3) =0+24=24
7(3) + 8(0) =21+0=21
504(216) +144(0) =108864
504(144) +144(-504) =72576-72576=0
504(0) +144(0) =0+0
504(117) +144(-126) =58968-18144=40824
504(-120) +144(168) =-60480+24192=-36288
504(-105) +144(-42) =-52920-6048=-58968

[ ] ]
108864 0 0 40824 −36288 −58968
M7 0 −504 0 −126 168 −42
0 0 72 −9 24 21

[ ]
3 −1 −13

[ ]
8 3 24
1 0 0
1 −1 1
0 1 0=
4 3 12
1 0 1
−1 1 7
8 3 24

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UNIDAD 2 Autor: Jesús Andrés Aguilar Ramos
 EJERCICIO 2 (TRASPUESTA)
y−2 y−z x− y x−z
x− y + =3 2(x− y + =3) 4( − =0)
2 2 2 4
x− y x−z 2 y 2z 4x 4 y 4x 4z
− =0 2 x−2 y+ − =6 − − − =0
2 4 2 2 2 2 4 4
y−z
−x=−5 2 x−2 y+ y−z=6 2 x−2 y−x−z=0
2
2 x− y−z=6 x−2 y−z=0

2 ( y−z
2
−x=−5 )

2 y 2z
− −2 x=−5
2 2
−2 x+ y−z=−5
3x3

[ ] ]
2 −1 −1 2 −1
−1 1 AT
1 −2 1 1 −2 A = ∙ ADJ
| A|
−2 1 −1 −2 1

|A|=(2)(-2)(-1)+(-1)(1)(-2)+(-1)(1)(1)-[ (−2 ) (−2 )(−1 )+ (1 ) ( 1 )( 2 )+(−1)(1)(−1) ]=¿ 4+2-1-[ −4 +2+1 ] =

4+2-1-[ −1 ] =6-1+1= 6 | A|=6

[ ]
2 1 −2
−1 −2 1
−1 1 −1

+ [−21 −11 ] - [−1

−1 −1 ]
1
+ [−1
−1 1 ]
−2

2− (1 ) =2−1=1 1−(−1 )=1+1=2 -1-(2)= -1-2= -3

- [ 11 −2
−1 ]
+ [−12 −2
−1 ]
- [−12 11]
−1− (−2 )=−1+2=1 −2− ( 2 )=−2−2=−4 2-(-1)=2+1=3

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UNIDAD 2 Autor: Jesús Andrés Aguilar Ramos
 + [ 1 −2
−2 1 ] - [ 2 −2
−1 1 ] + [ 2 1
−1 −2 ]
1−( 4 ) =1−4=−3 2− (2 )=2−2=0 −4− (−1 )=−4+1=−3

[ ]
1 −2 −3
−1 −4 −3
−3 0 −3

[ ][ ]
1 −2 −3 1 −1 −1

[ ]
6 6 6 6 3 2
1 −2 −3
1 −1 −4 −3 −1 −2 −1
= −1 −4 −3 = =
6 6 6 6 6 3 2
−3 0 −3
−3 −3 −1 −1
0 0
6 6 2 2

EJERCICIO 2 (GAUSS-JORDAN)

[ ] ]
2 −1 −1 1 0 0
M1 1 −2 1 0 1 0 CELDAS:31,21,32,13,23,12
−2 1 −1 0 0 1

F3+F1-> F3

[ ] ]
4 −2 0 1 0 −1
−2 1−1 0 0 1 M4 0 −3 3 −1 2 0
0 0 −2 1 0 1

2−1−1 1 0 0
2F2+3F3->F2
0 0−2 10 1
0−6 6−2 4 0

[ ] ]
2 −1 −1 1 0 0
0 0−6 3 03
M2 1 −2 1 0 1 0
0−6 01 4 3
0 0 −2 1 0 1

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UNIDAD 2 Autor: Jesús Andrés Aguilar Ramos
 [ ] ]
4 −2 0 1 0 −1
2F2-F1->F2. M5 0 −6 0 1 4 3
0 0 −2 1 0 1

2−4 2 0 2 0 6F1-2F2->F1
−21 1−1 0 0
24−12 0 6 0−6
0−3 3−12 0

[ ] ]
2 −1 −1 1 0 0
0 120−2−8−6
M3 0 −3 3 −1 2 0
24 0 0 4−8−12
0 0 −2 1 0 1

2F1-F3->F1.
4−2−2 20 0
0 0 2−1 0−1
4−2 0 10−1

[ ] ]
24 0 0 4 −8 −12
M6 0 −6 0 1 4 3
0 0 −2 1 0 1

[ ]
1 −1 −1

[ ]
6 3 2
1 0 0
−1 −2 −1
0 1 0=
6 3 2
1 0 1
−1 −1
0
2 2

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UNIDAD 2 Autor: Jesús Andrés Aguilar Ramos
EJERCICIO 3(TRASPUESTA)
−1 1 At
Fórmula A =| A|∗Adj .

3X3

[ ]
2 1 −2
2 8 −2
4 −1 3

[ ]
2 1 −2 2 1
2 8 −2 2 8
4 −1 3 4 −1

| A|=( 2 ) ( 8 ) ( 3 ) + ( 1 )(−2 ) ( 4 ) + ( 2 ) (2 )(−1)−¿

[ ( 4 ) ( 8 ) (−2 )+ (−1 )(−2 ) ( 2 ) + ( 3 ) ( 2 ) (1)] =48+(−8)+4−[ −64 +4 +6 ]=52−8− [−64+10 ] =44−[ −54 ]=44+54
| A|=98

[ ]
2 2 4
1 8 −1
−2 −2 3

[−28 −13 ] [−21 −13 ] [−21 −28 ]

−24−[ 2 ] =−26 3−[ 2 ]=1 -2-[-16]=-18

[−22 43] [−22 43] [−22 −22 ]

6−[ −8 ] =14 6−[ −8 ] = 14 −4− [−4 ]=0

[ 28 −14 ] [ 21 −14 ] [ 43 65 ]
−2− [ 32 ]=−34 −2− [ 4 ]=−6 16−[ 2 ]=14

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UNIDAD 2 Autor: Jesús Andrés Aguilar Ramos
[ ] [ ]
22 1 14 22 −1 14
14 14 0 * ¿ = −14 14 0
−34 −6 14 34 6 14

[ ]
22 −1 14

[ ]
98 98 98
22 −1 14
−1 1 −14 14
A = ∗ −14 14 0 = 0
98 98 98
−34 6 14
−34 6 14
98 98 98

[ ]
11 −1 1
49 98 7
−1 −1 1
A = 0
7 7
−17 3 1
49 49 7

EJERCICIO 3 (GAUSS-JORDAN)

Celda: 31, 21, 32, 13, 23, 12

[ |
2 1 −2
2 8 −2
4 −1 3

[ | ]
2 1 −2 1 0 0
2 8 −2 0 1 0
4 −1 3 0 0 1

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UNIDAD 2 Autor: Jesús Andrés Aguilar Ramos
 [ | ]
1 1
1 −1 0 0
2 2
1 2 2 1
A= 1 0 0
8 8 8
4 1 1
1 0 0
3 3 3

4
1 ( F 3 )− (F 1)→ F 3
3
4 4 4 4
− ∗( 1 ) = − =0
3 3 3 3

3 3 2 ()
−1 4 1 −1 4
− ∗ = − =−1
3 6
4 4 7
1− ∗(−1 )=1+ =
3 3 3
4 1
()4 −4
0− ∗ =0+ =
3 2 6 6
4
0− ∗ ( 0 )=0−0=0
3
1 4 1 1
− ∗( 0 )= −0=
3 3 3 3

[ | ]
1 1
1 −1 0 0
2 2
2 2 −2 1
A= 1 0 0
8 8 8
7 −4 1
0 −1 0
3 6 3

2
1∗ ( F 2 )− ∗(F 1) → F 2
8
2 2 2 2
− ∗( 1 )= − =0
8 8 8 8
2 1
()
2 7
−1− ∗ =−1− =
8 2 16 8

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UNIDAD 2 Autor: Jesús Andrés Aguilar Ramos
2 2 −2 2
− ∗(−1 )= + =0
8 8 8 8
2 1
()2 −2
0− ∗ =0− =
8 2 16 16
1 2 1 1
− ∗( 0 ) = −0=
8 8 8 8
2
0− ∗( 0 )=0−0=0
8

[ | ]
1 1
1 −1 0 0
2 2
3 7 −2 1
A=0 0 0
8 16 8
7 −4 1
0 −1 0
3 6 3

7
∗( F 3 ) +( F 2)→ F 3
8
7
∗( 0 ) + 0=0+ 0=0
8
7 7 −7 7
∗(−1 ) + = + =0
8 8 8 8
7 7
() 49
∗ +0= +0=
8 3 24
49
24

∗( )+(
16 ) 48 16 24
7 −4 −2 −28 2 −17
= − =
8 6
7 1 1 1
∗( 0 ) + =0+ =
8 8 8 8
7 1
() 7
∗ + 0= +0=
8 2 16
7
16

[ | ]
1 1
1−1 0 0
2 2
4 7 −2 1
A=0 0 0
8 16 8
49 −17 1 7
0 0
24 24 8 24

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UNIDAD 2 Autor: Jesús Andrés Aguilar Ramos
49
( F 1 )+(F 3)→ F 1
24
49 49 49
∗( 1 ) +0= +0=
24 24 24
49 1
()49
∗ +0= +0=
24 2 24
49
48
49 49 −49 49
∗(−1 ) + = + =0
24 24 24 24
49 1
∗ +
24 2 ( )( )
−17 49 17 −5
24
= − =
48 24 16
49 1 1 1
∗( 0 )+ =0+ =
24 8 8 8
49 7 7 7
∗( 0 )+ =0+ =
24 24 24 24

[ | ]
49 49 5 1 7
0
24 48 16 8 24
5 7 −2 1
A= 0 0 0
8 16 8
49 −17 1 7
0 0
24 24 8 24

7 49
∗( F 1 )− ∗(F 2)→ F 1
8 48

∗( )
7 49 49
8 24
− ∗(0)=
48
343
192
−0=
343
192

8 ( 48 ) 48 ( 8 ) 384 384
7 49 49 7 343 343
∗ − ∗ = − =0

7 49
∗( 0 ) − ∗( 0 )=0−0=0
8 48

∗( ) ( )
7 5
−
49 −2
8 16 48 10
=
35 98
+ =
77
128 768 192

∗( )− ∗( )= −
7 1 49 1 7 49 7
=
8 8 48 8 54 384 384

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UNIDAD 2 Autor: Jesús Andrés Aguilar Ramos
7 7
∗
8 24( )
49
− ∗( 0 )=
48
64
142
−0=
64
192

[ | ]
343
343 77 7 49 ←÷
0 0 192
192 192 384 192
7
7 −2 1 ←÷
0 0 0 8
8 16 8 49
49 −17 1 1 ←÷
0 0 24
24 24 8 7

]
11 −1 1

[ |
49 98 7
1 0 0
−1 −1 1
A = 0 1 0 0
7 7
0 0 1
17 3 1
49 49 7

EJERCICIO 4 (TRASPUESTA)
x+ y y +4
= …1
7 5
5 ( x+ y )=7 ( y +4 )
5 x+ 5 y =7 y +28
5 x+ 5 y −7 y=28
5 x−2 y=28
x−z y −4
= …2
5 2
2 ( x−z )=5 ( y−4 )
2 x−2 z =5 y−20
2 x−5 y−2 z=−20
y−z x +2
= …3
3 10
10 ( y−z )=3 ( x +2 )

13
UNIDAD 2 Autor: Jesús Andrés Aguilar Ramos
 10 y−10 z=3 x +6
−3 x+ 10 y −10 z=6

[ ] ]
5 −2 0 5 −2
2 −5 −2 2 −5
−3 10 −10 −3 10

| A|=( 5 ) (−5 ) (−10 ) + (−2 ) (−2 )(−3 )+ ( 0 ) (2 )( 10 )− [ (−3 )(−5 )( 0 )+ (10 )(−2 ) ( 5 ) +(−10)(2)(−2) ]=(250−12+ 0)−[ 0−100+ 4
¿ 238+60
| A|=298

[−5 ][
10 −2 10 −2 −5
][ ]
[ ]
5 2 −3 −2 −10 0 −10 0 −2
t= −2 −5 10
0 −2 −10 50−[−20 ] =70 20− [ 0 ] =20 4−[ 0 ] =4=−6

[−22 ][
−3 5 −3 5 2
−10 0 −10 0 −2 ][ ]
−20−[ 6 ] =−26−50−[ 0 ] =−50−10−[ 0 ]=−10

[−52 −310 ][−25 −310 ][−25 −52 ]

20−[ 15 ] =5 50−[ 6 ]=44−25−[−4 ] =−21

[ ]
70 20 4
−1
A = −26 −50 −10 ¿
5 44 −21

[ ]
70 −20 4

[ ]
298 298 298
70 −20 4
−1 1 26 −50 10
A = 26 −50 10 =
298 298 298 298
5 −44 −21
5 −44 −21
298 298 298

14
UNIDAD 2 Autor: Jesús Andrés35
Aguilar
−10Ramos2
149 149 149
−1 13 −25 5
 [ ]
5
298
−22 −21
149 298

15
UNIDAD 2 Autor: Jesús Andrés Aguilar Ramos
EJERCICIO 4 (GAUSS JORDAN) 5 ( x+ y )=7 ( y +4 ) → 5 x+5 y =7 y +28
x+ y y +4 5 x−2 y=28 … … … .1
= ………1
7 5
2 ( x−z )=5 ( y−4 ) →2 x−2 z=5 y−20
x−z y −4
= ………2
5 2 2 x−5 y−2 z=−20 … … … .2
y−z x +2 10 ( y−z )=3 ( x +2 ) → 10 y−10 z=3 x +6
= … … …3
3 10
−3 x+ 10 y −10 z=6 … … … .3

[ ] ]
5 −2 0 1 0 0
A= 2 −5 −2 0 1 0 celdas :31 ,21 , 32 ,13 , 23 ,12
−3 10 −10 0 0 1

5 F3 +3 F 1 → F 3

5 (−3 ) +3 ( 5 ) →−15+15=0

[ ] ]
5 ( 10 ) +3 (−2 ) → 50−6=44 5 −2 0 1 0 0
A2= 2 −5 −2 0 1 0
5 (−10 ) +3 ( 0 ) →−50+0=−50 0 44 −50 3 0 5
5 ( 0 ) +3 ( 1 ) → 0+3=3
5 ( 0 ) +3 ( 0 ) → 0+0=0
5 ( 1 )+ 3 ( 0 ) → 5+0=5

5 F2 −2 F 1 → F2

5 ( 2 )−2 ( 5 ) →10−10=0

[ ] ]
5 (−5 )−2 (−2 ) →−25+ 4=−21 5 −2 0 1 0 0
A3 = 0 −21 −10 −2 5 0
5 (−2 )−2 ( 0 ) →−10−0=−10 0 44 −50 3 0 5
5 ( 0 )−2 ( 1 ) →0−2=−2
5 ( 1 )−2 ( 0 ) →5−0=5
5 ( 0 )−2 ( 0 ) → 0−0=0

21 F 3 + 44 F2 → F 3

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UNIDAD 2 Autor: Jesús Andrés Aguilar Ramos
21 ( 0 ) +44 ( 0 ) → 0+ 0=0
21 ( 44 )+ 44 (−21 ) → 924−924=0
21 (−50 ) +44 (−10 ) →−1050−440=−1490

[ ] ]
21 ( 3 ) +44 (−2 ) → 63−88=−25 5 −2 0 1 0 0
21 ( 0 ) +44 ( 5 ) → 0+220=220 A 4= 0 −21 −10 −2 5 0
0 0 −1490 −25 220 105
21 ( 5 ) +44 ( 0 ) → 105+0=105

10 F3 −1490 F 2 → F2

10 ( 0 )−1490 ( 0 ) → 0−0=0

[ ] ]
10 ( 0 )−1490 (−21 ) →31290 5 −2 0 1 0 0
A5 = 0 31290 0 2730 −5250 1050
10 (−1490 )−1490 (−10 ) → 0
0 0 −1490 −25 220 105
10 (−25 )−1490 (−2 ) →2730
10 ( 220 )−1490 ( 5 ) →−5250
10 ( 105 )−1490 ( 0 ) →1050

31290 F1 +2 F2 → F 1

31290 ( 5 ) +2 ( 0 ) → 156450

[ ] ]
156450 0 0 36750 −10500 2100
31290 (−2 ) +2 (31290 ) → 0 A6 = 0 31290 0 2730 −5250 1050
0 0 −1490 −25 220 105
31290 ( 0 ) +2 ( 0 ) →0
31290 ( 1 )+ 2 ( 2730 ) → 36750
31290 ( 0 ) +2 (−5250 ) →−10500
31290 ( 0 ) +2 ( 1050 ) → 2100

[ ] ]
156450 0 0 36750 −10500 2100 ÷ 156450
A6 = 0 31290 0 2730 −5250 1050 ÷ 31290
0 0 −1490 −25 220 105 ÷−1490

17
UNIDAD 2 Autor: Jesús Andrés Aguilar Ramos
 ]
35 −10 2

[ ]
149 149 149
1 0 0
13 −25 5
0 1 0
149 149 149
0 0 1
5 −22 21
298 149 298

3X3 EJERCICIO 5 (TRASPUESTA)

y+z y+z x+z
x− =4 3( x− =4 ) 8( y− =10)
3 3 8
x+z 3 y 3z 8x 8z
y− =10 3 x− + =12 8 y− + =80
8 3 3 8 8
y−x
z− =5 3 x− y + z=12 8 y−x + z=80
2

2 z−( y−x
2
=5 )
2 y 2x
2 z− − =10
2 2
2 z− y−x=10

[ ] ]
3 −1 1 3 −1 1
−1 8 1 −1 8 A−1= ∙ ADJ AT
| A|
−1 −1 2 −1 −1

(3)(8)(2)+(-1)(1)(-1)+(1)(-1)(-1)-[ (−1 ) ( 8 ) (1 )+ (−1 )( 1 ) ( 3 )+(2)(−1)(−1) ]=¿

48+1+1-[ −8−3+2 ] =50-[ −9 ]=50+9=59

| A|=59

18
UNIDAD 2 Autor: Jesús Andrés Aguilar Ramos
 [ ]
3 −1 −1
−1 8 −1
1 1 2

+ [ 81 −12 ] - [−11 −12 ] + [−11 81]

16−(−1 )=16+1=17 -2− (−1 )=−2+1=−1 -1-(8)= -1-8= -9

- [−11 −12 ] + [ 31 −12 ] - [ 31 −11 ]

−2− (−1 )=−2+1=−1 6−(−1 )=6 +1=7 3-(-1)=3+1=4

+ [−18 −1
−1 ]
- [−13 −1
−1 ]
+ [−13 −18 ]
1−(−8 )=1+8=9 −3−( 1 )=−3−1=−4 24−( 1 )=24−1=23

[ ]
17 1 −9
1 7 −4
9 4 23

[ ]
17 1 −9

[ ]
59 59 59
17 1 −9
1 1 7 −4
= 1 7 −4 =
59 59 59 59
9 4 23
9 4 23
59 59 59

EJERCICIO 5 (GAUSS-JORDAN)

[ ] ]
3 −1 1 1 0 0
M1 −1 8 1 0 1 0 CELDAS:31,21,32,13,23,12
−1 −1 2 0 0 1

19
UNIDAD 2 Autor: Jesús Andrés Aguilar Ramos
3F3+F1-> F3

[ ] ]
3 −1 1 1 0 0
−3−3 6 0 0 3 M4 0 23 4 1 3 0
0 0 177 27 12 69

3−11 1 0 0
177F1-F3->F1
0−4 7 1 0 3
531−177 177 177 0 0

[ ] ]
3 −1 1 1 0 0
00−177−27−12−69
M2 −1 8 1 0 1 0
531−177 0 150−12−69
0 −4 7 1 0 3

[ ] ]
531 −177 0 150 −12 −69
3F2+F1->F2. M5 0 23 4 1 3 0
0 0 177 27 12 69

−3 24 3 0 3 0 177 F2-4F3->F2
3−1 11 0 0
0 4071 708 177 5310
0 23 4 1 3 0

[ ] ]
3 −1 1 1 0 0
M3 0 23 4 1 3 0 0 0−708−108−48−276
0 −4 7 1 0 3

23F3+4F2->F3 0 4071 0 69 483 -276

0−92 16123 0 69
0 9216 4 120
0 0 177 2712 69

[ ] ]
531 −177 0 150 −12 −69
M6 0 4071 0 69 483 −276
0 0 177 27 12 69

4071F1+177F2->F1
2161701−720567 0 610650−48852−280899
0 720567 0 12213 85491−48852

20
UNIDAD 2 Autor: Jesús Andrés Aguilar Ramos
2161701 0 0 62286336639−329751

[ ] ]
2161701 −720567 0 610650 −48852 −280899
M7 0 4071 0 69 483 −276
0 0 177 27 12 69

[ ]
17 1 −9

[ ]
59 59 59
1 0 0
1 7 −4
0 1 0=
59 59 59
1 0 1
9 4 23
59 59 59

21
UNIDAD 2 Autor: Jesús Andrés Aguilar Ramos
 3X3 EJERCICIO 6 (TRASPUESTA)
5 x− y−5 z=22
−2 x+2 y−z =−8
−x−3 y +3 z=−22

[ ] ]
5 −1 −5 5 −1
−1 1 AT
−2 2 −1 −2 2 A = ∙ ADJ
| A|
−1 −3 3 −1 −3

(5)(2)(3)+(-1)(-1)(-1)+(-5)(-2)(-3)-[ (−1 ) ( 2 )(−5 )+ (−3 )(−1 ) ( 5 ) +( 3)(−2)(−1) ]=¿

30-1-30-[ 10+15+6 ]=-1-[ 31 ]=-1-31=-32

| A|=−32

[ ]
5 −2 −1
−1 2 −3
−5 −1 3

+ [−12 −33 ] - [−1

−5 3 ]
−3
+ [−1
−5 −1 ]
2

6−( 3 )=6−3=3 -3−( 15 )=−3−15=−18 1-(-10)= 1+10= 11

- [−2
−1 3 ]
−1
+ [−55 −13 ] - [−55 −2
−1 ]
−6−( 1 )=−6−1=−7 15−( 5 )=15−5=10 -5-(10)=-5-10=-15

+ [−22 −1
−3 ]
- [−15 −1
−3 ]
+ [−15 −22 ]
6−(−2 )=6 +2=8 −15−( 1 )=−15−1=−16 10−( 2 )=10−2=8

[ ]
3 18 11
7 10 15
8 16 8

22
UNIDAD 2 Autor: Jesús Andrés Aguilar Ramos
 [ ][ ]
−3 −18 −11 −3 −9 −11

[ ]
32 32 32 32 16 32
3 18 11
1 −7 −10 −15 −7 −5 −15
=¿ 7 10 15 = =
−32 32 32 32 32 16 32
8 16 8
−8 −16 −8 −1 −1 −1
32 32 32 4 2 4

EJERCICIO 6 (GAUSS-JORDAN)

[ ] ]
5 −1 −5 1 0 0
M1 −2 2 −1 0 1 0 CELDAS:31,21,32,13,23,12
−1 −3 3 0 0 1

5F3+F1-> F3

[ ] ]
5 −1 −5 1 0 0
−5−1515 0 0 5 M4 0 8 −15 2 5 0
0 0 −160 40 80 40

5−1−5 10 0
160F1-5F3->F1
0−16 10 1 0 5
800−160−800 160 0 0

[ ] ]
5 −1 −5 1 0 0
0 0 800−200−400−200
M2 −2 2 −1 0 1 0
800−160 0−40−400−200
0 −16 10 1 0 5

[ ] ]
800 −160 0 −40 −400 −200
5F2+2F1->F2. M5 0 8 −15 2 5 0
0 0 −160 40 80 40

−10 10−5 0 5 0 160F2-15F3->F2

10−2−102 0 0
0 1280−2400320 800 0
0 8−15 25 0

[ ] ]
5 −1 −5 1 0 0
M3 0 8 −15 2 5 0 0 0 2400−600−1200−600
0 −16 10 1 0 5

23
UNIDAD 2 Autor: Jesús Andrés Aguilar Ramos
8F3+16F2->F3 0 1280 0 -280 -400 -600
0−128 80 8 0 40
0 128−240 32 80 0
0 0−160 40 80 40

[ ] ]
800 −160 0 −40 −400 −200
M6 0 1280 0 −280 −400 −600
0 0 −160 40 80 40

1280F1+160F2->F1
1024000−2048000−51200−512000−256000
0 204800 0−44800−64000−96000
1024000 0 0−96000−576000−352000

[ ] ]
800 −160 0 −40 −400 −200
M7 0 1280 0 −280 −400 −600
0 0 −160 40 80 40

[ ]
−3 −9 −11

[ ]
32 16 32
1 0 0
−7 −5 −15
0 1 0=
32 16 32
1 0 1
−1 −1 −1
4 2 4

24
UNIDAD 2 Autor: Jesús Andrés Aguilar Ramos
 3X3 EJERCICIO 7 (TRASPUESTA)

[ ] ]
4 3 4 43 1
6 5 −10 6 5 A−1= ∙ ADJ AT
| A|
6 20 −6 6 20

(4)(5)(-6)+(3)(-10)(6)+(4)(6)(20)-[ ( 6 ) ( 5 ) ( 4 )+ ( 20 ) (−10 )( 4 ) +(−6)(6)(3) ] =¿

-120-180+480-[ 120−800−108 ] =180-[ −788 ] =180+788=968

| A|=968

[ ]
4 6 6
3 5 20
4 −10 −6

+ [−105 −620 ] - [ 34 −620 ] + [ 34 5

−10 ]
−30−(−200 )=−30+ 200=170 -18−( 80 )=−18−80=−98 -30-(20)= -30-20= -50

- [−106 −66 ] + [ 44 −66 ] - [ 44 6

−10 ]
−36−(−60 )=−36+60=24 −24−( 24 )=−24−24=−48 -40-(24)=-40-24=-64

+ [ 65 206 ] - [ 43 206 ] + [ 43 65 ]
120− ( 30 )=120−30=90 80−( 18 )=80−18=62 20−( 18 )=20−18=2

[ ]
170 −98 −50
−24 −48 64
90 −62 2

25
UNIDAD 2 Autor: Jesús Andrés Aguilar Ramos
 [ ][ ]
170 −98 −50 85 −49 −25

[ ]
968 968 968 484 484 484
170 −98 −50
1 −24 −48 64 −3 −6 8
=¿ −24 −48 64 = =
968 968 968 968 121 121 121
90 −62 2
90 −62 2 45 −31 1
968 968 968 484 484 484

EJERCICIO 7 (GAUSS-JORDAN)

[ ] ]
4 3 4 1 0 0
M1 6 5 −10 0 1 0 CELDAS:31,21,32,13,23,12
6 20 −6 0 0 1

4F3-6F1-> F3

[ ] ]
4 3 4 1 0 0
24 80−24 0 0 4 M4 0 2 −64 −6 4 0
0 0 3872 360 −248 8

−24−18−24−6 0 0
3872F1-4F3->F1
062−48−6 0 4
15488 11616 154883872 0 0

[ ] ]
4 3 4 1 0 0
0 0−15488−1440 992−32
M2 6 5 −10 0 1 0
1548811616 0 2432 992−32
0 62 −48 −6 0 4

[ ] ]
15488 11616 0 2432 992 −32
4F2-6F1->F2. M5 0 2 −64 −6 4 0
0 0 3872 360 −248 8

24 20−40 0 4 0 3872F2+64F3->F2
−24−18−24−6 0 0
0 7744−247808−2323215488 0
02−64−6 4 0

[ ] ]
4 3 4 1 0 0
M3 0 2 −64 −6 4 0 0 0 247808 23040−15872 512
0 62 −48 −6 0 4

2F3-62F2->F3 0 7744 0 -192 -384 512

0 124−96−12 0 8

26
UNIDAD 2 Autor: Jesús Andrés Aguilar Ramos
0−124 3968372−248 0
0 0 3872360−248 8

[ ] ]
15488 11616 0 2432 992 −32
M6 0 7744 0 −192 −384 512
0 0 3872 360 −248 8

7744F1-11616F2->F1
119939072 89954304 0 188334087682048−247808
0−89954304 0 2230272 4460544−5947392
119939072 0 021063680 12142592−6195200

[ ] ]
119939072 0 0 21063680 12142592 −6195200
M7 0 7744 0 −192 −384 512
0 0 3872 360 −248 8

[ ]
85 −49 −25

[ ]
484 484 484
1 0 0
−3 −6 8
0 1 0=
121 121 121
1 0 1
45 −31 1
484 484 484

27
UNIDAD 2 Autor: Jesús Andrés Aguilar Ramos
 EJERCICIO 8 (TRASPUESTA)
6 x +5 y+ 5 z =39
−x−16 y +2 z=−89
−3 x+ 4 y + 4 z=0

[ ] ]
6 5 5 6 5 1
−1 AT
−1 −16 2 −1 −16 A = ∙ ADJ
| A|
−3 4 4 −3 4

(6)(-16)(4)+(5)(2)(-3)+(5)(-1)(4)-[ (−3 ) (−16 ) ( 5 ) + ( 4 ) ( 2 )( 6 )+(4 )(−1)(5) ]=¿

-384-30-20-[ 240+48−20 ]=-434-[ 268 ] =-434-268=-702

| A|=−702

[ ]
6 −1 −3
5 −16 4
5 2 4

+ [−162 44 ] - [ 55 44] + [ 55 −16

2 ]
−64−( 8 )=−64−8=−72 20-( 20 ) =20−20=0 10-(-80)= 10+80= 90

- [−12 −34 ] + [ 65 −34 ] - [ 65 −12 ]

−4− (−6 )=−4+ 6=2 24−(−15 ) =24+15=39 12-(-5)=12+5=17

+ [−16 4 ]
−1 −3
- [ 65 −34 ] + [ 65 −1
−16 ]
−4− ( 48 )=−4−48=−52 24−(−15 ) =24+15=39 −96−(−5 ) =−96+5=−91

28
UNIDAD 2 Autor: Jesús Andrés Aguilar Ramos
[ ]
−72 0 90
−2 39 −17
−52 −39 −91

[ ][ ]
72 −90 4 −5
0 0

[ ]
702 702 39 39
−72 0 90
1 2 −39 17 1 −1 17
=¿ −2 39 −17 = =
−702 702 702 702 351 18 702
−52 −39 −91
52 39 91 2 1 7
702 702 702 27 18 54

EJERCICIO 8 (GAUSS-JORDAN)
6x+5y+5z=39 CELDAS:31,21,32,13,23,12
-x-16y+2z=-88
-3x+4y=+4z=0

[ ] ]
6 5 5 1 0 0
−1 −16 2 0 1 0
−3 4 4 0 0 1

[ ] ]
6 5 5 1 0 0
6 F 3+3 F 1 → F 3 M4 0 −101 7 −1 6 0
0 0 4320 263 240 606
6(-3) +3(6) =--18+18=0 4320 F 1−5 F 3→ F 1
6(4) +3(5) =24+15=40 4320(6) – 5(0) =25920-0=25926
6(4) +3(5) =24+15=40 4320(5) -5(0) =21600-0=21600
6(0) +3(1) =0+3=3 4320(5) -5(4320) =21600-21600=0
6(0) + 3(0) =0+0=0 4320(1) -5(263) = 4320-1315=3005
6(1) +3(0) = 6+0=6 4320(0) -5(240) =0-1200=-1200

[ ] ]
6 5 5 1 0 0
M2 −1 −16 2 0 1 0 4320(0) -5(606)=0-105=-3030
0 40 40 3 0 6

29
UNIDAD 2 Autor: Jesús Andrés Aguilar Ramos
 [ ] ]
25926 21600 0 3005 −1200 −3030
6 F 2+ F 1 → F 2 M5 0 −101 7 −1 6 0
0 0 4320 −263 240 606

6(-1)-(6) =6-6=0 4320 F 2−7 F 3 → F 2

6(-16) -(5) =-96-5=-101 4320(0) -7(0) =0-0=0
6(2) -(5) =12--5=7 4320(-101) -7(0) =-436320-0=-436320
6(0) -(1) =0-1=-1 4320(7) -7(4320) =30240-30240=0
6(1) -(0) =6-0=6 4320(-1) -7(-263) =-4320+1841=-2479
6(0) -(0) =0-0=0 4320(6) -7(240) =25920-1680=24240

[ ] ]
6 5 5 1 0 0
M3 0 −101 7 −1 6 0 4320(0) -7(606) =0-4242=-4242
0 40 40 3 0 6

101 F 3+40 F 2 → F 3
101(0) + 40(0) =0+0=0
101(40) + 40(-101) =4040-4040=0
101(40) + 40(7) =4040+280=4320
101(3) + 40(--1) =303-40=263
101(0) + 40(6) =0+240=240
101(6) + 40(0) =606+0=606

[ ] ]
25926 21600 0 3005 −1200 −3030
M6 0 −436320 0 −2479 24240 24240
0 0 4320 −263 240 606

436320 F 1+21600 F 2 → F 1
436320(25926) +21600(0) =968655424
436320 (21600) +21600(436320) =0
436320 (0) +144(0) =0
436320 (117) +144(-126) =993492864
436320 (-120) +144(168) =0
436320 (-105) +144(-42) =-1241866080

30
UNIDAD 2 Autor: Jesús Andrés Aguilar Ramos
 [ ] ]
968655424 0 0 993492864 0 −1241866080
M7 0 −383292 0 −1092 21294 −9282
0 0 4212 312 234 546

]
4 −5
0

[ ]
39 39
1 0 0
1 −1 17
0 1 0
351 18 702
0 0 1
−2 1 7
27 18 54

EJERCICIO 9 (TRASPUESTA)
3x + 3y – 2z = 18
2x + y – 3z = -30
x – 2y + z = 0

[ ] ]
3 3 −2 2 3 1
−1 AT
2 1 −3 3 1 A = ∙ ADJ
| A|
1 −2 1 1 −2

(3)(1)(1) + (3) (-3) (1) + (-2) (2) (-2) - [ ( 1 ) (1 )(−2 ) + (−2 ) (−3 ) ( 3 ) + ( 1 )( 2 ) (3) ]=¿

3-9+8 – (-2+18+6) = 2 – 22 = -20 | A|=−20

[ ]
3 2 1
3 1 −2
−2 −3 1

[−31 −21 ] [−23 −21 ] [−23 −31 ]

1− [ 6 ] =−5 3−[ 4 ] =−1 −9−[ −2 ] =−7

31
UNIDAD 2 Autor: Jesús Andrés Aguilar Ramos
 [ 2 1
−3 1 ] [ 3 1
−2 1 ] [ 3 2
−2 −3 ]
3−[−3 ] =5 3−[−2 ] =5 −9−[ −4 ] =−5

[ 21 −21 ] [ 33 −21 ] [ 33 21]

−4− [ 1 ]=−5 −6−[ 3 ] =−9 3−[ 6 ] =−3

[ ]
−5 −1 −7
5 5 −5 ∙¿
−5 −9 −3

[ ][ ]
5 −1 7 1 −1 7

[ ]
20 20 20 4 20 20
−5 1 −7
−1 5 −5 −5 1 −1 −1
= −5 5 5 = =
20 20 20 20 4 4 4
−5 9 −3
5 −9 3 1 −9 3
20 20 20 4 20 20

EJERCICIO 9(GAUSS-JORDAN)
3x + 3y – 2z = 18 2x + y –
3z = -30 x – 2y + z = 0

[ ] ]
3 3 −2 1 0 0
M1 2 1 −3 0 1 0 CELDAS: 31, 21, 32, 13, 23,12
1 −2 1 0 0 1

[ ] ]
3 3 −2 1 0 0
3 F 3−F 1→ F 3 M4 0 −3 −5 −2 3 0
0 0 60 15 −27 9

32
UNIDAD 2 Autor: Jesús Andrés Aguilar Ramos
3(1) - (3) = 0 60 F 1+2 F 3 → F 1
3(-2) - (3) = -9 60(3) + 2(0) = 180
3(1) - (-2) = 5 60(3) + 2(0) = 18
3(0) - (1) = -1 60(-2) + 2(60) = 0
3(0) - (0) = 0 60(1) + 2(15) = 90
3(1) - (0) = 3 60(0) + 2(-27) = -54
60(0) + 2(9) = 18

[ ] ]
3 3 −2 1 0 0
M2 2 1 −3 0 1 0
0 −9 5 −1 0 3

[ ] ]
180 180 0 90 −54 18
3 F 2−2 F 1 → F 2 M5 0 −3 −5 −2 3 0
0 0 60 15 −27 9

3(2) - 2(3) = 0 60 F 2+5 F 3 → F 2

3(1) - 2(3) = -3 60(0) + 5(0) = 0
3(-3) - 2(-2) = -5 60(-3) + 5(0) = -180
3(0) - 2(1) = -2 60(-5) + 5(60) =0
3(1) - 2(0) = 3 60(-2) + 5(15) = -45
3(0) - 2(0) = 0 60(3) + 5(-27) = 45
60(0) + 5(9) = 45

[ ] ] [ ] ]
3 3 −2 1 0 0 180 180 0 90 −54 18
M3 0 −3 −5 −2 3 0 M6 0 −180 0 −45 45 45
0 −9 5 −1 0 3 0 0 60 15 −27 9

3 F 3−9 F 2→ F 3 F 1+ F 2 → F 1
3(0) - 9(0) = 0 180 + (0) = 180

33
UNIDAD 2 Autor: Jesús Andrés Aguilar Ramos
3(-9) - 9(-3) = 0 180 + (-180) = 0
3(5) - 9(-5) = 60 180 + (0) = 0
3(-1) - 9(-2) = 15 180 + (-45) = 45
3(0) - 9(3) = -27 180 + (45) = -9
3(3) - 9(0) = 9 180 + (45) = -63

[ ] ]
180 0 0 45 −9 63 ¿ 180
M7 0 −180 0 −45 45 45 ¿−180
0 0 60 15 −27 9 ¿ 60

[ ]
1 −1 7

[ ]
4 20 20
1 0 0
1 −1 −1
0 1 0
4 4 4
0 0 1
1 −9 3
4 20 20

EJERCICIO 10(TRASPUESTA)

X−
y+2
5
=z + 4 5 ( 1x − y +25 = 1z + 41 )=5x-y+2=5z+20 =5x-y-5z=18
2( y − =x−6 )=2y-z+4=2x-12 =-2x+2y-z=-16
z +4 z+4
y− =x−6
2 2

3( z− = y−5 )=3 z−x−7=3 y +5 =-x-3y+3z=2

x−7 x−7
z− = y −5
3 3

[ ] ]
5 −1 −5 5 −1
−1 1 AT
−2 2 −1 −2 2 A = ∙ ADJ
| A|
−1 −3 3 −1 −3

(5)(2)(3)+(-1)(-1)(-1)+(-5)(-2)(-3)-[ (−1 ) ( 2 )(−5 )+ (−3 )(−1 ) ( 5 ) +( 3)(−2)(−1) ]=¿ 30-1-30-[ 10+15+6 ]=-
1-[ 31 ] =-1-31=-32 | A|=−32

34
UNIDAD 2 Autor: Jesús Andrés Aguilar Ramos
 [ ]
5 −2 −1
−1 2 −3
−5 −1 3

[−12 −33 ] [−1

−5 3 ]
−3
[−1
−5 −1 ]
2

6-[ 3 ] =6−3=3 -3-[ 15 ] =−3−15=−18 1-[ −10 ] =1-10=-9

[−2
−1 3 ]
−1
[−55 −13 ] [−55 −2
−1 ]
-6-[ 1 ] =-6-1=-7 15-[ 5 ] =15-5=10 -5-[ 10 ] =-5-10=-15

[−22 −1
−3 ] [−15 −1
−3 ] [−15 −22 ]
6-[ −2 ] =6−2=4 -15-[ 1 ] =−15−1=−16 10-[ 2 ] =¿10-2=8

[ ]
3 −18 −9
−7 10 −15 ∙ ¿
4 −16 8

[ ]
−3 −9 −11

[ ]
32 16 32
3 18 −9
1 −7 −5 −15
= 7 10 15 =
−32 32 16 32
4 16 8
−1 −1 −1
4 2 4

35
UNIDAD 2 Autor: Jesús Andrés Aguilar Ramos
 PROBLEMA 10 (GAUSS-JORDAN)

X−
y+2
5
=z + 4 5 ( 1x − y +25 = 1z + 41 )=5x-y+2=5z+20 =5x-y-5z=18
2( y − =x−6 )=2y-z+4=2x-12 =-2x+2y-z=-16
z +4 z+4
y− =x−6
2 2

3( z− = y−5 )=3 z−x−7=3 y +5 =-x-3y+3z=2

x−7 x−7
z− = y −5
3 3

5x – y - 5z = 18 -2x + 2y
–z = -16 -x – 3y + 3z
=2

[ ] ]
5 −1 −5 1 0 0
M1 −2 2 −1 0 1 0 CELDAS: 31, 21, 32, 13, 23,12
−1 −3 3 0 0 1

[ ] ]
5 −1 −5 1 0 0
5 F 3+ F 1 → F 3 M4 0 8 −15 2 5 0
0 0 −160 40 80 40
5(-1) + (5) = 0 160 F 1−5 F 3 → F 1
5(-3) + (-1) = -16 160(5) – 5(0) = 800
5(3) + (-5) = 10 160(-1) - 5(0) = -160
5(0) + (1) = 1 160(-5) - 5(-160) = 0
5(0) + (0) = 0 160(1) - 5(40) = -40
5(1) + (0) = 5 160(0) - 5(80) = -400
160(0) - 5(40) = -200

[ ] ]
5 −1 −5 1 0 0
M2 −2 2 −1 0 1 0
0 −16 10 1 0 5

[ ] ]
800 −160 0 −40 −400 −200
5 F 2+2 F 1→ F 2 M5 0 8 −15 2 5 0
0 0 −160 40 80 40

5(-2) + 2(5) = 0 160 F 2−15 F 3 → F 2

5(2) + 2(-1) = 8 160(0) - 15(0) = 0

36
UNIDAD 2 Autor: Jesús Andrés Aguilar Ramos
5(-1) + 2(-5) = -15 160(8) - 15(0) = 1280
5(0) + 2(1) = 2 160(-15) - 15(-160) =0
5(1) + 2(0) = 5 160(2) - 15(40) = -280
5(0) + 2(0) = 0 160(5) - 15(80) = -400
160(0) - 15(40) = -600

[ ] ] [ ] ]
5 −1 −5 1 0 0 800 −160 0 −40 −400 −200
M3 0 8 −15 2 5 0 M6 0 1280 0 −280 −400 −600
0 −16 10 1 0 5 0 0 −160 40 80 40

8 F 3+16 F 2 → F 3 1280 F 1+160 F 2→ F 1

8(0) + 16(0) = 0 1280(800) + 160(0) = 1024000
8(-16) + 16(8) = 0 1280(-160) + 160(1280) = 0
8(10) + 16(-15) = -160 1280(0) + 160(0) = 0
8(1) + 16(2) = 40 1280(-40) + 160(-280) = -96000
8(0) + 16(5) = 80 1280(-400) + 160(-400) = -576000
8(5) + 16(0) = 40 1280(-200) + 160(-600) = -352000

[ ] ]
1024000 0 0 −96000 −576000 −352000
M7 0 1280 0 −280 −400 −600
0 0 −160 40 80 40

[ ]
−3 −9 −11

[ ]
32 16 32
1 0 0
−7 −5 −15
0 1 0 ∙
32 16 32
0 0 1
−1 −1 −1
4 2 4

37
UNIDAD 2 Autor: Jesús Andrés Aguilar Ramos
 EJERCICIO 11 (TRASPUESTA)
x y z
2 2 2
x y z 3
(
+ − =3 6 + − = =3 x +3 y−2 z=10
2 2 3 1 )
x y z
3 6 2
x y z 5
(
+ − =−5 6 + − = =2 x+ y−3 z=30
3 6 2 1 )
x y z
6 3 6
x y z
(
− + =0 6 − + =x−2 y + z=0
6 3 6 )

[ ] ]
3 3 −2 3 3 1
−1 AT
2 1 −3 3 1 A = ∙ ADJ
| A|
1 −2 1 1 −2

(3)(1)(1) + (3) (-3) (1) + (-2) (2) (-2) - [ ( 1 ) (1 )(−2 ) + (−2 ) (−3 ) ( 3 ) + ( 1 )( 2 ) (3) ]=¿

3-9+8 – (-2+18+6) = 2 – 22 = -20 | A|=−20

38
UNIDAD 2 Autor: Jesús Andrés Aguilar Ramos
 [ ]
3 2 1
3 1 −2
−2 −3 1

[−31 −21 ] [−23 −21 ] [−23 −31 ]

1− [ 6 ] =−5 3−[ 4 ] =−1 −9−[ −2 ] =−7

[−32 11] [−23 11] [−23 −32 ]

3−[−3 ] =5 3−[−2 ] =5 −9−[ −4 ] =−5

[ 21 −21 ] [ 33 −21 ] [ 33 21]

−4− [ 1 ]=−5 −6−[ 3 ] =−9 3−[ 6 ] =−3

[ ]
−5 −1 −7
5 5 −5 ∙¿
−5 −9 −3

[ ][ ]
5 −1 7 1 −1 7

[ ]
20 20 20 4 20 20
−5 1 −7
−1 5 −5 −5 1 −1 −1
= −5 5 5 = =
20 20 20 20 4 4 4
−5 9 −3
5 −9 3 1 −9 3
20 20 20 4 20 20

EJERCICIO 11(GAUSS-JORDAN)
x y z
2 2 2
x y z 3
(
+ − =3 6 + − = =3 x +3 y−2 z=10
2 2 3 1 )
39
UNIDAD 2 Autor: Jesús Andrés Aguilar Ramos
 x y z
3 6 2
x y z 5
(
+ − =−5 6 + − = =2 x+ y−3 z=30
3 6 2 1 )
x y z
6 3 6
x y z
(
− + =0 6 − + =x−2 y + z=0
6 3 6 )

[ ] ]
3 3 −2 1 0 0
M1 2 1 −3 0 1 0 CELDAS: 31, 21, 32, 13, 23,12
1 −2 1 0 0 1

[ ] ]
3 3 −2 1 0 0
3 F 3−F 1→ F 3 M4 0 −3 −5 −2 3 0
0 0 60 15 −27 9
3(1) - (3) = 0 60 F 1+2 F 3 → F 1
3(-2) - (3) = -9 60(3) + 2(0) = 180
3(1) - (-2) = 5 60(3) + 2(0) = 18
3(0) - (1) = -1 60(-2) + 2(60) = 0
3(0) - (0) = 0 60(1) + 2(15) = 90
3(1) - (0) = 3 60(0) + 2(-27) = -54
60(0) + 2(9) = 18

[ ] ]
3 3 −2 1 0 0
M2 2 1 −3 0 1 0
0 −9 5 −1 0 3

[ ] ]
180 180 0 90 −54 18
3 F 2−2 F 1 → F 2 M5 0 −3 −5 −2 3 0
0 0 60 15 −27 9

3(2) - 2(3) = 0 60 F 2+5 F 3 → F 2

3(1) - 2(3) = -3 60(0) + 5(0) = 0
3(-3) - 2(-2) = -5 60(-3) + 5(0) = -180
3(0) - 2(1) = -2 60(-5) + 5(60) =0
3(1) - 2(0) = 3 60(-2) + 5(15) = -45
3(0) - 2(0) = 0 60(3) + 5(-27) = 45
60(0) + 5(9) = 45

40
UNIDAD 2 Autor: Jesús Andrés Aguilar Ramos
 [ ] ] [ ] ]
3 3 −2 1 0 0 180 180 0 90 −54 18
M3 0 −3 −5 −2 3 0 M6 0 −180 0 −45 45 45
0 −9 5 −1 0 3 0 0 60 15 −27 9

3 F 3−9 F 2→ F 3 F 1+ F 2 → F 1
3(0) - 9(0) = 0 180 + (0) = 180
3(-9) - 9(-3) = 0 180 + (-180) = 0
3(5) - 9(-5) = 60 180 + (0) = 0
3(-1) - 9(-2) = 15 180 + (-45) = 45
3(0) - 9(3) = -27 180 + (45) = -9
3(3) - 9(0) = 9 180 + (45) = -63

[ ] ]
180 0 0 45 −9 63 ¿ 180
M7 0 −180 0 −45 45 45 ¿−180
0 0 60 15 −27 9 ¿ 60

[ ]
1 −1 7

[ ]
4 20 20
1 0 0
1 −1 −1
0 1 0
4 4 4
0 0 1
1 −9 3
4 20 20

41
UNIDAD 2 Autor: Jesús Andrés Aguilar Ramos