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Power Transformer Testing Procedures
Power Transformer Testing Procedures
1 2
U U
2U-2N
2V-2N
2W-2N
1 1 1
1W
U V N
2 2 2 2
U V W N
2 2 2 2
U V W N
mA
1 2
N N
mA
2
415 V AC
1W
W
mA
1 2
V V
mA 1 2
U U
Applied Voltage Measured Current
1U-1V 1U
1V-1W 1V
1W-1U 1W
1U-1N, 1V-1N,1W-1N 1N
1 2
N N
Measured voltage
2
415 V AC
1W
W
1 2
V V
1 2
U U
Dyn1
1U 1U 2U
2W 2n
2U 2V
2W
2V
1V
1 1
1V
W W
Conditions:
1 -1U and 2u should be shorted.
2 -Apply 415V to 1U,1V&1W
3 -Satisfy the following conditions.
1U1W = 1U2n + 1W2n
1W2w = 1W2V
1V2v < 1V2w
Dyn11
1U 1U
2U
2n
2U 2V
2W
2V
2W
1 1
1V 1V
W W
3 -Satisfy the following conditions.
1U1V = 1U2n + 1V2n
1V2w = 1V2v
1W2w < 1W2v
5 Vector Group Confirmation.
Ynd1 1U 2U
1U
2W
2V
2U
2W
1N
2V
1 1
1V 1V
W W
3 -Satisfy the following conditions.
1U1N = 1U2v + 2v1N
1W2v = 1V2v
1V2v < 1V2w
YNyn0 2U
1U 1U
2n
2W 2V
2U
1N2n 1N
2W 2V
1 1
1V 1V
W W
3 -Satisfy the following conditions.
1W2w = 1V2v
1W2n = 1V2n
1U1N = 1U2n + 1N2n
Stable Condition.
N R Y B
Diff Relay
P1 S1
300/1 A
S2 S1
S2 S1
P2 S2
B-Ph
Id
Y-Ph
Id
R-Ph
Id
P1 S1
500/1 A
S1 S2
S1 S2
S2
P2
Temporary Short
Example:
Short Circuit Current Calculation.
Rating : 100MVA
HV LV
Voltage 220 kV 132kV
Current 262.43 A 437.40 A
% of Impedance (%Z) = 8.05%
√3 x 123000 x I2 = 100,000,000
I2 = 100,000,000 / (√3 x 132000)
I2 = 437.40A
%Zv = 8.05%
= 220kV x % of impedance
= 220000 x (8.05/100)
%Zv = 17,710 V
S1
S2 S1
S2 S1
S2
Id
Id
Id
S1
S1 S2
S1 S2
S2
Temporary Short
7 REF Stability Test
i) Stable Condition.
Apply 3-Ph AC
Fault
R Y B
P1 S1 S1 S1
HV REF
P2 S2 S2 S2
S2 S1 N
P2 P1
P2 P1
n
S2 S1
P1 S1 S1 S1
LV REF
P2 S2 S2 S2
r y b
SHORT
ii) Unstable Condition (Type 1)
Apply 3-Ph AC
S1 S1 S1
HV REF
S2 S2 S2
S2 S1
S2 S1
S1 S1 S1
LV REF
S2 S2 S2
SHORT
iii) Unstable Condition (Type 2)
S1 S1 S1
HV REF
S2 S2 S2
LOADING
TRANSFORMER
S2 S1
S2 S1
LOADING
TRANSFORMER
S1 S1 S1
LV REF
S2 S2 S2