Maklumat berikut mungkin berguna. Simbol-simbol itu mempunyai makna yang biasa.

The following information may be useful. The symbols have their usual meaning.

v u
1. 21. v = f
a= t
2. v2 = u2 + 2as 22. V = IR
1
3. 23. Q = It
s = ut + 2 at2

4. Momentum = mv 24.
Daya graviti / Gravitational force,
Pecutan graviti/
5.. F = ma 25.
Gravitational acceleration,
1
6. 26.
Tenaga kinetik/ Kinetic Energy= 2 mv2 Daya memusat/ Centripetal force,
Pecutan memusat /
Tenaga keupayaan graviti/
7. 27.
Gravitational Potential Energy = mgh
Centripetal acceleration,
Tenaga Keupayaan Elastik/ Tenaga keupayaan graviti /
8. 1 28.
Elastic Potential Energy = 2 Fx Gravitational potential energy,

9. Kuasa /Power, P =
Tenaga
Masa
29.
Laju linear/ Linear speed, v=
√ GM
r

m
10. 30.
 =V Laju linear/ Linear speed,

11. Kuasa /Power, P = IV 31.

Halaju lepas/ Escape velocity,

12. Tekanan cecair/ Pressure, P = h  g 32.

Tempoh orbit/ Orbital period,
F
13. 33.
Tekanan/ Pressure , P = A
14. Haba /Heat, Q = mc∆ 34. g = 9.81 m s-2
PV
15. 35. Jisim bumi/ Mass of Earth,
T = constant
sin i
16. sin r 36. Jejari bumi / Radius of earth,
n =
real depth
Pemalar graviti/ Gravitational constant
17. appreant depth 37.
n =
1 1 1
18.  38.
f u + v Jisim matahari/ Mass of the sun =
v
19. m= 39.
Linear magnification, u
 ax
20. 40.
 = D

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