VALERIANO, TRISHA B.

The Philippines, a multicultural nation, may soon see an increase in the number of elderly
people living there. This article's objective is to give a general overview of the major problems
associated with population aging, as well as family caregiving and policies that older people in
the Philippines should be aware of. The number of older persons is predicted to increase, which
will likely result in a rise in the need for services and assistance for seniors and the families that
provide care for them. Policymakers and government officials must plan for this expansion.
Because of the country's distinctive history and vibrant culture, its people have different
perspectives on aging and have higher expectations for informal caring for elderly relatives.To
effectively meet the demands of the Philippines' aging population, research on aging and
present policies must be improved. There are more senior individuals and an ever-increasing
percentage of elderly people in the population as a result of declining birth rates and rising life
expectancy. In line to become a "aging society" by 2032, the Philippines is predicted to become
so per a 2018 report by the Philippine Development Institute (PIDS). This indicates that 7
Filipinos will reach retirement age in our nation's population in 13 years.This percentage will rise
to 14% by 2069, defining the Philippines as a "aging civilization." It reflects the tale of our shared
prosperity as Filipinos, which enables us to overcome obstacles like those related to wealth,
health, and education, according to his fellow at PIDS Research, Michael Abrigo. According to a
2013 study, social support from family members helped senior citizens gain greater bravery and
a more optimistic attitude on life. Given our beliefs, our nation has a strong nursing culture.
According to a study published by the American Gerontological Society, piety and familial
upbringing are generally "part of the fabric of Filipino society," and family resources are used to
support elderly relatives rather than formal services. Families who assume the role of caregiver
find it fulfilling and meaningful. An aging population is a sign of increased productivity, but it also
means that more services and facilities are available to meet their needs. The Filipino senior
citizen has expanded her 2010 benefiting from the 2009 Senior Citizens Act. It offers discounts
on medicines and medical services, utilities, transportation, and even recreational activities.
Americans stand out for their views on the aging of their own population.They are less
concerned than most Europeans and Asians, reflecting the demographic reality that the US
population is aging at a slower rate. However, Americans' levels of worry are comparable to
those in countries that are far younger, suggesting they may not completely understand the
challenges associated with aging. The "old-age dependency ratio"—the proportion of persons
65 and older per 100 people of working age—is one method demographers gauge the
economic impact of aging (age 15-64). (The more senior individuals there are, the greater the
need for younger working adults.)That proportion is rising around the world. By 2050 it will be
particularly high in Japan, where the United Nations projects there will be 72 elderly for every
100 working age Japanese, up 36 percentage points from 2010. In neighboring South Korea,
the increase may be even greater, up 51 percentage points from 2010 to an old-age
dependency ratio of 66 by mid-century. But aging is also an issue in Europe. Spain’s old-age
dependency ratio may rise 42 percentage points to 67 within four decades. And Italy’s may rise
31 points to 62.Publics in many aging societies understand they face a challenge. Nearly
nine-in-ten Japanese (87%) and eight-in-ten South Koreans (79%) say aging is a major problem
in their society, according to a new Pew Research Center survey. Two-thirds of the Chinese
(67%) see a major problem, possibly a recognition that the Chinese old-age dependency ratio
may rise 28 percentage points to 39 by 2050. But perception of their aging destiny is less acute
in parts of Europe. Just 41% of Italians say aging is a major problem, despite the anticipated
doubling of their old-age dependency ratio. And 52% of the Spanish are very worried about the
problem, even though their old-age dependency ratio will increase one and a half fold