67 .

Date: '()CC•\ l,p, '-0~~

Room: _ _ _ __
LABORATORY ACTIVrry 12
NenousSJste.n

Fissure
cow-pus
Corpus s-1-r~o+llm
op+,c c.hlQSm"

Pinc.a\
bod~
l\l-oc.v\o~oto~
\V-Trochtear
v- ~, 9enim~ \
~ .;.;..;;i~ '=-- - - Cer-ebellun'\
Vll-~Qcto, ----.......:~
'J-- - -~ m - Qvd:+or~ ---..J:.~S'
\X-<3\oSSOprAr~n5eq\
=-- - -,<-\Ja5us -----~ ~
Medu\\C\ ob\OhSQ-tq P ~ ~:::!...___:.- cen+ra\ c.ahoil
Xl - s pihQ\Qcce s!t'r!j oC spinQ\ c ~
Figure 12.1. Dorsal and Ventral views of the frog brain

OlfQc+or-~ nerve
LQ+e~\ ven+r;c.\es (\os+- ii lhd)

For-Qmeh o(:' Monro

o,oce\ C?>r-d ven-h--i c.te)

op-tocoe\

Figure 12.2. Internal parts of the frog brain

-Laboratory Guide in General Zoology-

 68

n rve

- l\+h s9,n~\ '

nc,..-,e

·- Sp~nQl
ner"e
(;,~ SI)'"'°'\
, ne~~e
"l-"' ~p,n~\ nc.,."e
g,tn ,p,n~\ ·, . .
,\"'erve
r
I

Nerve
I\ cells
\0th L-...\.J/t-~- Fi\vm Veh+rQ\
spina, +crm,n \e °' fi s3ut-e
nerve

Figure 12.3. Spinal cord and spinal nerves of the frog

Questions:

~- Give the functions of the following nerv~us system parts: afferent neurons, efferent neurons
1ntemeurons, receptors, effectors, neuroghal cells, myelin, microglial cells. '
A~~e.<"en-¼-- nevrons - ,t'W'-Qnspor+ ser, so~ ci~~m +t\C e,c\-e1"1\Q\ environn-,em- in+o brQin.
E.H'eren+ neOT"'O~S - ,ty,Qnspcw-+s men'QBes Tf"Offi ,w,c ~•n +o -the periphe-r<k\ net-u0u.s ~sierri -+o
l:n+ernec,"°"'S - :)olns moior c:ma sens~ n"'-'\'Ons in -tne spl~e.. Lin;'"~+e °'"'
Ctc+-1°':
Recep+t>rs _ spec~\ c\~~s ofl pro-t••Y"S ~w:,c.+i~ b~ 'oind,n43 spcc~c \,~O.nd molecule
r,L;
.-.L..._ • loct-e -,,.eec+;on o.,r,d/or ~e QC+.~+ion o.Pclefensa"e .,..5po-nse
E. .,...,..e ..~rs
. • 5-1-\mu ~e' •
neuf"'O\\ -t<ssve wi-\'n ........~ ,up~+, proi'eo+tan,
hOmeo..-,....,..c • 0al"'d d e.Pens,c.
Ncuro~h01\ ce1\5 - P'"°~~\ i"°'fw\.:se, ,to ~vel s...,~H~ ~nd ef.Pec+iuel~ across nerve. c-e1\s
'°''te.\i~~\iQ\
Micro - e'"°'"'\es
ce\\S - e\eCTI'
con-WO\• b"°'in de11ebprneTrl", nevf"O\\ ~etwor "- ,n ~-I\'\ +e neince, 0\nd dOiW\qcae re~;r
~- Describe how the central neivou~ system _and the penp~eral nervous system interact to provide a
vertebrate e>rg:lllism with complete mformatlon about the internal and external environments
- Pe"phero.\ nervovs ~~s+evn C.PN S) nerves +,-q"'spor+ in-tiorrn<:l\-na.n -to and ~rom
nevT"Ol'n ,n -+ne cen+r-o.\ nervov.5 s~.s+-e.n, (CNS) , '""here i+- i~ in+etroct-Ed o.-od
proces~eol- Th•5 j~rQC-\-\on be-tween P~s 0\nd CNS 0\\\0t.VS us -\-o reC\ct- sw,-~·H.:, +o
o.nt, s +-i-,nu\• in our sv,...,.ouncl,n~S •

does the sympathetic and parasympathetic interact with each other?

3_. e,o-tn
How 1•
o(' -¥1\ese r;ys+emS' iovern -¥ne 50me set"°" b0d 'j ~+iva-ies, Du+- -the;,- conse't,_ui!hCes ,

:-co.\
posite -to e01Ch o-tt)el". 'ThC i ~ m p 0i-tt-i e tic o e rvo v s s~ s-tem • tTvcts
on 4\-lo,e fvn_c:A,;01"1~ Q ~ 0 o.c-+,"i~• ·n,e _pQ'l"C\ SjM pon-he:t-ic n er-vov S S ~ S +el"r\ CC\,\~;n~e I
~e -,od~ .for '",-en s,ve P ' .,,,ero'-'S" h,~h - enc,~~ -tQ.sk-s. ,he o.c+ions -the ,
poc:i~ ..,cl suppw:e :SSCS' or r;\~ ;~n be cieSCl'"\bed b~ ~e term •• res-t- a1'd cli'ae~+". ""lhe,
01
po.re\ ~Y m par-1-he-+ic. nervovs , ~ t-¼em J'Yrnp0\i+,c-h' c..
-Laboratory Guide in General Zoology- n e r vo1.,s s-, s+e rr,
j'l l'.nOwh Cll S -tt'IC,
~i~ht- or ~l,~'nt- respon ~e.