Paper: Pathology

1): Which system is the largest system in the human body?

a)Digestive system
b) Integumentary system
c) Respiratory system
d) Excretory system
2): Structure is a vascular stratified squamous epithelium and oxygen
diffuse from capillaries in the dermis.
a) Epidermis
b) Dermis
c) Hypodermis
d) Mesodermis
3): Which is the clear layer that found only in thick skin and covers
stratus grangranulos
a Stratum Spinosum
b) Stratum Lucidum
c) Stratum Corneum
d) Stratum Granulosum
4): The stratum Corneam is the …… Layer which is water resistant and
shed or replace in every 2 weeks.
a) Clear layer
b) Spiny layer
c) Grainy layer
d) Horn layer
5):  Which of the following is the function of integumentary system?
a) Oxygen carry
b) Vitamin D production
c) Taste of food
d) Swallowing
6) Is the layer of dermis consists of areolar tissue and contains small
capillaries, Sensory neurons.
A) papillary layer
b) Reticular layer
c) Epidermis layer
d) Subcutaneous layer
7): Which layer of dermis consists of collagen and elastic fibres?
a) Spiny layer
b) Papillary layer
c) Reticular layer
d) Grainy layer
8): is an inflammation of the papillary layer which causes due to
infection, mechanical irritation or chemicals.
a) Epidermal ridges
b) Liposuction
c) Lipoplasty
d) Dermatitis
9): is present for the protection of fingers and toes and made up of dead
cells packed with keratin.
a) Hair
b) Nails
c) Lips
d) Nose
10): Is the structure of nails and pale crescent at the base of the nail.
a) Lunula
b) Eponychium
c) Cuticle
d) Nail fold
11): An acute stress that occurs when a single force is large enouh to
cause injury of biological tissues.
A) Macro trauma
B) Micro trauma
C) Both A and B
D) Injury
12): A repetitive stress that is of itself is insufficient to damage the tissue
causes injury when repeated over a period of time.
A) Macro trauma
B) Micro trauma
C) Both A and B
D) Injury
13): Which one is associated with degeneration?
A) Osteoarthritis
B) Rheumatoid arthritis
C) Coronary heart disease
D) Non of the above
14): The indication of an inflammatory disorder of tissue surrounding
the tendon such as the tendon sheath.
A) Tendinitis
B) Tenovaginitis
C) Tendinosis
D) All of the above

15): Muscle injury can result from.

A) Excessive strain

B) Excessive tension
C) Contusion
D) All of the above
16): Most common form of arthritis, non inflammatory, non systemic
disease.
A) Osteoarthritis
B) Rheumatoid arthritis
C) Gouty arthritis
D) Non of the above
17: Which one of the following is true regarding the Systemic lupus
Erythematosus?
A) Butterfly rash on face
B) Degeneration
C) Nephritis
D) Malignancy
18) : Osteomalacia is due to the deficiency of.
A) Vitamin A
B) Vitamin B
C) Vitamin C
D) Vitamin D
19): Which organ of the body regulates the temperature?
A) Skin
B) Appendix
C) Spleen
D) Liver

20) : In which layer of the skin the blood vessels and nerve endings are
present?
A) Epidermis
B) Dermis
C) Subcutaneous fascia
D) All of the above
21): Fungal infection under finger or toenails as known as.
A) Tinea cruris
B) Tinea unguium
C) Tinea Corporis
D) Tinea pedis
22): In which condition Infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue
caused via staphylococcus?
A) Lyme disease
B) Tinea pedis
C) Cellulites
D) Non of the above
23): Due to which type of virus the condition of warts occur?
A) HPV
B) HCV
C) HBV
D) HIV
24): Which segment of the ECG is depressed by ischemia?
A) PQR
B) ST
C) QR
D) Only A is correct
25): Which artery supplies the blood to posterior third of the ventricular
septum?
A) Right coronary artery
B) Left coronary artery
C) Left circumflex artery
D) All of the above
26) :Regarding the eradication of coronary perfusion which one of the
following is true?
A) Sudden cardiac death
B) Angina pectoris
C) Myocardial infarction
D) All of the above
27): All of the following are the acute effects of myocardial infarction
except?
A) Contractile dysfunction
B) Cardiac rupture
C) Pericarditis
D) Appendix pain
28) : Which pathology is due to the streptococcal pharyngitis?
A) Rheumatic fever
B) Ischemia
 C) Cardiac failure
D) All of the above
29): What are the causes of Pericarditis?
A) Virus
B) Rheumatic fever
C) Uremia
D) All of the above
30): What are the major risk factors of Atherosclerosis?
A) Increasing age
B) Male gender
C) Diabetes
D) All of the above
31): The lymphatic system consists of all the following except:
A) blood
B) lymph nodes
C) lymphatic vessels
D) lymph

32): Which of the following applies to the

thoracic duct?
A) it drains the entire body above the diaphragm 33): lymphatics
B) it empties its contents into the subclavian capillaries resemble
vein blood capillaries
C) it carries blood into the lymphatic system because lymphatic
D) it arises in the vessels of the brain
capillaries
A) have the same permeability as blood capillaries
B) lead to the vena cava
C) have a lining of endothelium
D) are thick-walled tubes
34): The fluid that passes through the lymphatic vessels
A) flows toward the lungs
B) passes from the lymphatic vessels into the arteries
C) enters the left ventricle of the heart through the right thoracic duct
D) moves in a single direction toward the heart
35):The T-lymphocytes and B-lymphocytes are the major cells of the
A) lymph nodes
B) lymphatic vessels
C) adrenal gland
D) thymus
36): Lymph nodes may be located in the human body in the tissues of the
A) stomach and brain
B) groin and neck
C) ventricle and atrium
D) thyroid gland and adrenal gland
37): In the human body, the thymus is located
A) along the femoral artery
B) in the medulla oblongata
C) in the mediastinum of the upper thorax
D) between the 19th and 20th vertebrae
38): The movement of fluid through the lymphactic vessels is assisted by
A) pressure from the right ventricle
B) pressure of contracting skeletal muscles
C) movement of phagaocytes such as macro phages
D) movement of red blood cells
39): Absolute period when whole heart is in diastole is ;
a.0.7 sec
b.0.3 sec
c.0.2 sec
d.0.4 sec
40): The velocity of flow in blood vessels is determined by
1) Caliber of blood vessel
2) Viscosity of blood
3) Pressure difference between two ends of blood vessels
4) All listed
42): The left border of the heart is formed by
1) Right ventricle
2) left Atrium
3) Left Atrium and left ventricle
4) Left ventricle

43): The thickest layer in the heart is

1) Endocardium
2) Myocardium 
3) Epicardium
4) Pericardium

44): Does not open in the right Atrium

1) Middle cardiac vein
2) Anterior cardiac vein
3) Superior Vena cava
4) Coronary sinus

45): Which of the following is the correct pathway for the propagation
of the cardiac impulse
1) AV node – Bundle of His – SA node-Purkinje fibers
2) SA node-Purkinje fibers- AV node- Bundle of His
3) SA node – AV node – Bundle of His – Purkinje fiber
4) C6Purkinje fibers – AV node – SA node – Bundle of His

46): Aorta pierces the diaphragm at the level of 

1) T8
2) T12
3) T10
4) C6
47): Normally cardiac cycle takes … seconds to complete.
1) 0.1
2) 0.01
3) 0.8
4) 0.08
48): The first branch of the human aorta is
1) Left subclavian artery
2) Brachiocephalic artery
3) Coronary artery 
4) Left common carotid artery
49): chronic heart failure includes…
a. distended neck veins
b. hepatomegaly
c. cardiomyopathy
d. all of the above
e. none of the above
50): symptoms of left sided heart failure except …
a. dyspnea
b. orthopnea
c. paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
e. high grade fever