AUTOCADD

SUMMER TRAINING REPORT

SUBMITTED BY

SHUBAM RAJ ATRI

in partial fulfilment for the award of the degree of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY

IN

CIVIL ENGINEERING
Under the guidance of

MR. RAJNEESH SHARMA

Head of Department

Government Engineering College Jhalawar

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE, JHALAWAR

2022 – 2023
 DECLARATION

“I hereby declare that this submission, which is being presented in the summer
training report, entitled AUTOCADD is my own work and that, to the best of my
knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published or written by
another person nor material which has been accepted for the award of any other
degree or diploma of the university or other institute of higher learning, except
where due acknowledgement has been made in the text”

Place: GEC jhalawar Shubam raj atri

Date: DEC 16, 2021

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I extend my esteemed gratitude to, MR. RAJNEESH SHARMA, Head of the

Department, Department of Civil Engineering for all the patronage and facilities
provided to us for the successful completion of this work.

I express my heartfelt thanks to all faculty members of Department of Civil

Engineering for their moral support and suggestions.

I also express my heartfelt gratitude to my friends, family and all other well-
wishers for supporting me wholeheartedly.

Above all I thank God, the almighty for his grace without which it would not have
been possible to complete this work in time.

SHUBAM RAJ ATRI

 TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIST OF FIGURES

CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION

1.1. GENERAL
1.2. Objective
1.3. Scope

CHAPTER 2 - AUTOCAD SOFTWARE OVERVIEW

2.1. General
2.2. SOFTWARE DETAILS
2.3. Hardware Requirements:-

CHAPTER 3 – 2D DESIGNING
3.1. GENERAL
3.2. 2D – DRAW TOOLBAR

3.3. 2D – MODIFY TOOLBAR

CHAPTER 4 -- ISOMETRIC

4.1. GENERAL
4.2. RULES OF ISOMETRIC
CHAPTER 5 – 3D DESIGNING

5.1. GENERAL
5.2. 3D COMMANDS OF AUTOCAD

APPLICATIONS
CONCLUSION

REFERENCE
 LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 2.1: AutoCAD symbol

Figure 2.2: AutoCAD official main page

Figure 3.1: Draw toolbar

Figure 3.2: Modify toolbar

 CHAPTER – 1

Introduction

1.1. GENERAL
AutoCAD is a commercial computer-aided design (CAD) and drafting
software application. Developed and marketed by Autodesk, AutoCAD was
first released in December 1982 as a desktop app running on
microcomputers with internal graphics controllers.

Stable release: 2021 / March 25,2020; 7 months ago

Initial release: December 1982; 37 years ago
Developer(s): Autodesk
Founder: john walker in 1982

1.2. Objective;
The objective of this course is to teach users the basic commands and
tools necessary for professional 2D drawing, design and drafting using
AutoCAD / AutoCAD LT. After completing this course users will be
able to use AutoCAD for daily working process. Navigate throughout
AutoCAD using major navigating tools.

1.3. Scope
Scope of the autocad on the large scale of the engineering field in
mechanical as well as civil. AutoCAD is a worldwide valid software for 2D
as well as 3D drawing. In industrial area the main purpose is production of
component within less time and effective manner.
 CHAPTER – 2
AUTOCAD SOFTWARE OVERVIEW

Figure 2.1: AutoCAD symbol

2.1. General
• AutoCAD is a commercial software application for 2D and 3D
computer-aided design (CAD) and drafting.
• The software is available since 1982 as a desktop application, and is
developed and marketed by Autodesk,
• Since 2010, it is also available as a mobile web.
• AutoCAD is used across a wide range of industries, by architects,
project managers, engineers, designers, and other professionals and
is the most ubiquitous CAD program worldwide.

2.2 SOFTWARE DETAILS

Language Support: English, German, French, Italian, Spanish,
Japanese, Korean, Chinese Simplified, Chinese, Traditional Brazilian,
Portuguese, Russian, Czech, Polish, Hungarian

Company: Autodesk
 Launched in Year: December 1982

OS Compatibility: MS Windows, Mac OS X & iOS, Android

Software Download Link: www.autodesk.com/products/autocad/free-trial

Official Website:
http://www.autodesk.com/products/autodeskautocad/overview

FIGURE 2.2: AUTOCAD OFFICIAL MAIN PAGE

2.3. Hardware Requirements:-

Processor: 64-bit Intel or AMD multi-core processor

Video card: 1280×1024 True Color video display adapter 128 MB or
greater, Pixel Shader 3.0 or greater, Direct3D-capable workstation
class graphics card.
Memory: 2 GB (8 GB recommended)

Hard drive: Installation 6.0 GB

Optical drive: Download and installation from DVD

Internet browser: Windows Internet Explorer® 9.0 (or later)

 CHAPTER – 3

2D
3.1. GENERAL
• Draft design more quickly without using stencils and technical
drawing instruments.

• Develop site plans, refine concept, sketch technical drawings and

share your ideas.

• Customize templates and more precisely.

2D TOOLBARS

1. DRAW TOOLBAR
2. MADIFY TOOL BAR
 3.2. 2D -- DRAW TOOL BAR

• L - LINE

• XL - CONSTRUCTION LINE

• PL - POLYLINE

• POL - POLYGON

• REC - RECTANG

• A - ARC

• C - CIRCLE

• EL - ELLIPSE and etc..,

FIGURE 3.1: DRAW TOOLBAR

1) LINE - L (ENTER SIGN) click on workspace anywhere and on Ortho
moad in ds toolbar or ON F8

Give the direction by the mouse and put the value.

2) Polyline ---- PL enter

It is a continuous line when select polyline the whole line ill be select.

3)- Rectangular----- Rec Enter

Specify First Corner Point [ Area, Dimension, Rotation ]

A) Dimension-----D enter

Specify Length of Rectangle

Specify Width of Rectangle

Specify other Cromer Point of Rectangle

B) Area--A enter

Specify Area Of Rectangle

Specify length or Width

4). POLYGON----POL enter

its a closed figure bounded by a equal inetrior or Exterior angle with

the equal length is called regular polygon.

Note----- In AutoCAD no of sides of polygon is in between 3 to 1024

Pol enter
Enter a No. of Sides

Specify Center point of the polygon

Select one option [ Inscribed in Circle//////Circumscribed About Circle ]

Specify the radius of the circle.

5). Ellipse --- EL Enter

1) Center

2) Axis End

3) Elliptical arc

1} Axis End ------------ In this case we have to give full length of Major
axis and half length of minor axis.

2} Center------In this case we have to give both major or minor axis

half length

3} Elliptical Arc--- in this case e have to follow axis end type and after
give starting angle and end angle ,,, starting angel is
consider first click of the cursor

6). ARC--- A enter--- Arc is the part of the circle

1) 3 Point Arc

2) Start Center End

3) Start center Angle

4) Start Center Length

5) Start End Direction

6) Start End Radius.

7) Continue

7). HATCHING and GRADIENT------------H enter

It is use to represent the project with particular shapes or colors as a

paint by hatching.

Three Types of Hatching---

1] Solid---- With single color paint

2] Gradient--- With two colors combination

3] Patterns---- With particular shapes

 3.3. 2D --- MODIFY TOOLBAR

• E - ERASE

• CO - COPY

• MI - MIRROR

• O - OFFSET

• AR - ARRAY

• M - MOVE

• RO - ROTATE

• SC - SCALE

• TR - TRIM

• EX - EXTEND

• BR - BREAK, BREAK AT POINT

• J - JOIN and etc..,

FIGURE 3.2: MODIFY TOOLBAR

 2D -- MODIFY TOOLBAR
1). Move----- M (Enter)

Select Object

M enter

specify base point of the object

specify destination point of the object or Displacement

Note--- Displacement given by ortho mode with the direction and value

2). Copy Command------- Co enter////// Cp enter

Select Object

Co enter

specify base point of the object

specify destination point of the object or Displacement

3). Spline ---- Spl enter

It is a smooth polyline which is control by a control vertices.( For

Using Spline always off Ortho)

4). OFFSET ----O Enter----

It is use to Create Parallel line with offset distance

O Enter

Specify offset Distance

Select Object
 Give the direction by the mou
For Repect Command again and again use MULTIPLE in command
window

5). JOIN --- J Enter

Select all the lines and enter ( Join command only applicable when
lines are connected )

6). EXPLODE------- X Enter-

It works only polyline objects ////// Select polyline object then enter

7). Rotate------ Ro enter

Select object

Ro enter

Specify base point

Specify the rotation Angle

8) Fillet-------- F enter

To provides the corner by using Fillet

1---- Radius --- R enter-- Specify the radius value

2----Multiple---- to repeat command again and again of fillet.

3---- Trim----- Trim//// No trim

4-- Polyline------ use to fillet all corners made by polyline

9). Stretch ----- S enter

S enter

Select object or corner (Always select by green selection)

Specify the base point

specify the dispalcement by the given direction

10). Mirror----- Mi ( Enter)

Select Object

Mi Enter

Specify First Mirror Point

Specify Second mirror Point, And use enter At Last

11). Scale ---- Sc Enter

Select object

Sc enter

Specify the base Point

Specify Scale Factor

12). Chamfer---- CHA Enter

to break a single corner into two corners.

13). Break----- BR enter (1)--- Simple Break

(2) Break at a point

Br Enter

Select object

Select first point of break

select second point of the break

 CHAPTER -- 4 ISOMETRIC
4.1. GENERAL
• Isometric ---- It is a representation of 3D in 2D known as Isometric.

• Isometric View ---- If any object tilled at specified angle (30*) its is
clearly seeing Front Top Side view is known as Isometric view.

4.2. RULES OF ISOMETRIC

• Rules of Isometric in AutoCAD ------- 1) Always Work in Ortho

Mode.

2) Fillet, Chamfer, Mirror Command Can not be use.

3) Move, Copy, Rotate, Offset, Extend can be use.

4) For Changing the plane use ISOPLANE With the Function key
F5 or Ctrl+E

5) Circle Command Can not be use, In place of circle use

ISOCIRCLE -- EL enter///// I enter

6) For Checking the dimension use Always Aligned Dimension.

• How to Change 2D into Isometric------

1] DS enter----Snap and Grid----Snap Type---Isometric Snap

2] Go to DS toolbar and ON Isometric drafting.

 Chapter -- 5
3D DESIGNING
5.1. GENERAL
• 3D--- to define the volume (LxBxH) with a specified dimension is
called 3D

• How to Change 2D into 3D ?

1] Go to Workspace switching Button and change drafting to 3D

modeling

2] Go to View or Upper left corner in workspace and change

Top---------------to----------------- SW Isometric

&

2D Wireframe ------------to-----------Shaded of Gray

• Home Position of UCS--------- SW Isometric ( Make a digram for

UCS)

• Rotation----- Press Shift button with Scroll And rotate the mouse

• How to Create Volume in AUTOCAD ?

A} EXTRUDE

B} REVOLVE

C} SWEEP

D} LOFT
5.2. 3D commads:
1). EXTRUDE--- EXT enter------ Volume added only on Normal direction

Ext Enter Select

object specify Extrude

height

2). Union-- To ADD the multiple objects UNI enter

Select all the object enter

3). Subtraction--- SUB enter

Select Big Volume enter

Select small volume enter

4). Fillet--- F enter

F enter

R enter for radius

Specify the radius Value

Select edge

Use enter two times

5). PressPull ----

Its is use to add volume or subtract volume. if object passes under

the object its subtract if passes other side its add volume.
6). Revolve ----- REV enter

Volume add around the axis

Select Object

Rev enter

Specify first Axis Point

Specify Second Axis Point

7). SHELL--- Use to Give thickness of solid body

Select Object

Select Remove Face

Specify Thickness of the body

8). SWEEP --- SW enter

It is use to create volume along a path to follow the profile

Sw enter

Select sweep Profile enter

select Path enter

9). LOFT --- LOF enter

It is use to create volume at different cross section

Select section as in sequence and use enter two times.

 After first enter we can change shape by click on blue arrow like Rule,
Smooth, Smooth all section etc

10). Material----- MAT enter

Open dialogue box Go to Autodesk Library--- Select material----Pick

Material and drop on object

11). RENDER ---- RR enter

To fine the 3D image by JPG format

12). BACKGROUND ---

Change the background to render image

• How to Insert Image in AutoCAD ?

Go to insert in menu bar---attach ---Browse file as i JPG--- and set

Size according to requriment.
 APPLICATIONS

AutoCAD is mainly used now a days it has huge empire.

• Automobile industries

• Power plant industries

• Piping industries

• Mass production industries

• Aerospace industries

• Now a day Auto Cad is almost used in all the industries and in every
fields like( civil, electrical and etc)
 CONCLUSION

AutoCAD for Students is the most widely used computer-aided

software for producing architectural drawings. Not only in
computers but it is available as a mobile app which has a huge
demand and attracts many students and beginners.
The use of the import function in Auto CAD definitely has some
advantages. It can help to reduce the time it takes to produce the
drawings needed in the work environment.
The use of the import function may also be relied on heavily in order to
create efficiencies within the industry. This could possibly lead to a
decrease in the rate of innovation.
 REFERENCES

1. www.google.com
2. www.studymafia.com
3. www.caddeskindia.com
4. By the MR. satyam Sharma (aptron facilty)