Papiamentu is a creole language spoken in Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaçao. It uses morphemes to indicate verb forms and distinguish grammatical functions. Personal pronouns are organized into subject, object, and possessive forms. The third person pronouns are singular 'e' and plural 'nan', distinguishing number but not gender. Differences from European languages include using 'ta' as an auxiliary verb and third person pronouns that do not indicate gender.
Papiamentu is a creole language spoken in Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaçao. It uses morphemes to indicate verb forms and distinguish grammatical functions. Personal pronouns are organized into subject, object, and possessive forms. The third person pronouns are singular 'e' and plural 'nan', distinguishing number but not gender. Differences from European languages include using 'ta' as an auxiliary verb and third person pronouns that do not indicate gender.
Papiamentu is a creole language spoken in Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaçao. It uses morphemes to indicate verb forms and distinguish grammatical functions. Personal pronouns are organized into subject, object, and possessive forms. The third person pronouns are singular 'e' and plural 'nan', distinguishing number but not gender. Differences from European languages include using 'ta' as an auxiliary verb and third person pronouns that do not indicate gender.
1. What is the syntactical structure of Papiamentu in general (at least in these
examples)? 2. Which morphemes represent verb forms? 3. Identify the personal pronouns and organize them in the table below. How can you distinguish the grammatical functions of the pronouns? 4.The third person is different from the other persons. In what sense, and can you explain it? 5. Are there differences with your own language (any European or your mother tongue)?
Write a short report with your findings.
1. mi ta buska e kachó I am looking for the dog.
2. bo ta mir' e You (sg.) are looking at him/her. 3. e ta mira bo He/she is looking at you (sg.). 4. nos ta mira nan kachó We are looking at their dog. 5. boso ta buska nos kabritu You (pl.) are looking for our goat. 6. nan ta drumi They are sleeping. 7. bo ta kome su pan You (sg.) are eating his/her bread. 8. bo kachó ta mira mi Your (sg.) dog is watching me. 9. nan kachó ta mira boso kabritu Their dog is watching your (pl.) goat. 10. mi kabritunan ta kome My goats are eating. 11. bo ta buska nan? Are you (sg.) looking for them? 12. e kabritunan ta mira nos The goats are looking at us. 13. nan ta buska boso They are looking for you (pl.).
Subject Object Possessive
1st p. sg. 2nd p. sg. 3rd p. sg. 1st p. pl. 2nd p.pl. 3rd p. pl.