‫اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﺎﯾﺖ ﺑﺎﺳﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻮﯾﺔ اﻹﻋﺪادﯾﺔ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ اﻟﺨﻄﺎب‬

‫اﻟﺴﻨﺔ اﻟﺪراﺳﯿﺔ ‪2012/2013 :‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮض ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻲ رﻗﻢ ‪ 2‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻠﻮم اﻟﻔﯿﺰﯾﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬
‫اﻻﺳﻢ واﻟﻨﺴﺐ ‪....................... :‬‬
‫اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻷﺳـــﺪس اﻷول‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺴﻢ ‪ :‬اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ‪..... :‬‬
‫ن‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ اﻷول ‪ 7 ) :‬ﻧﻘﻂ (‬
‫اﺟﺐ ﺑﺼﺤﯿﺢ او ﺧﻄﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫‪-1‬‬
‫‪0.5‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺨﻔﯿﻒ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﺣﻤﺾ اﻟﻜﻠﻮرﯾﺪرﯾﻚ ﺗﺘﺰاﯾﺪ ﻗﯿﻤﺔ ھﺬا اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻮل )‪(............................‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪0.5‬‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺎز اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ ﻋﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﺣﻤﺾ اﻟﻜﻠﻮرﯾﺪرﯾﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻠﺰ اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺪ ھﻮ ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻲ اﻷوﻛﺴﺠﯿﻦ )‪.(.......................‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪0.5‬‬ ‫ﯾﺆﺛﺮ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ھﯿﺪروﻛﺴﯿﺪ اﻟﺼﻮدﯾﻮم ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻠﺰ اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺪ ﻓﯿﺘﺼﺎﻋﺪ ﻏﺎز ﯾﻌﻜﺮ ﻣﺎء اﻟﺠﯿﺮ )‪.(......................‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪0.5‬‬ ‫ﺗﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ اﺣﺘﺮاق اﻟﻨﻔﺎﯾﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺼﺤﺔ و اﻟﺒﯿﺌﺔ )‪(.......................‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫اﻣﻶ اﻟﻔﺮاغ ﺑﻤﺎ ﯾﻨﺎﺳﺐ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪-2‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﻟﻘﯿﺎس ‪ PH‬اﻟﻤﺤﺎﻟﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﯿﺔ ﻧﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ‪...............‬او‪...............‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﯾﺆﺛﺮ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﺣﻤﺾ‪..................‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻠﺰ اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺪ واﻟﺰﻧﻚ وﻻ ﯾﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻠﺰ ‪............‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﯾﻨﺘﺞ ﻋﻦ إﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﺼﻮدا إﻟﻰ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﯾﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ اﯾﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﻨﺤﺎس راﺳﺐ ﻟﻮﻧﮫ ‪.................‬وﺻﯿﻐﺘﮫ اﻟﻜﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿﺔ‪.......................‬‬
‫‪ -3‬اﺟﺐ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺴﺆاﻟﯿﻦ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﻦ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺻﻨﻒ اﻟﻤﺤﺎﻟﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﯿﺔ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻗﯿﻤﺔ ‪PH‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..‬‬

‫أﻋﻂ وﺳﯿﻠﺘﯿﻦ ﻟﻘﯿﺎس ‪ pH‬ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﻣﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. .‬‬

‫ن‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ‪ 8 ) :‬ﻧﻘﻂ (‬

‫ﻟﻠﺰﻧﻚ اھﻤﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺟﺴﻢ اﻻﻧﺴﺎن ‪ ،‬ﻓﮭﻮ ﯾﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺔ ﺟﮭﺎز اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﺔ وﺗﻤﺘﯿﻦ اﻟﻌﻈﺎم وﯾﺆﻣﻦ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ وﻇﯿﻔﺔ اﻷﻧﺴﻮﻟﯿﻦ‪......‬‬
‫‪ -1‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﻤﯿﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﻛﻠﻮرر اﻟﮭﯿﺪروﺟﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﺨﻔﻒ ﻓﻲ أﻧﺒﻮب اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﯾﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺒﯿﺒﺎت ﻣﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ اﻟﺰﻧﻚ ﻓﯿﺘﻜﻮن ﻏﺎز ﯾﺤﺘﺮق ﻣﺤﺪﺛﺎ‬
‫ﻓﺮﻗﻌﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺐ ﻋﻮد اﻟﺘﻘﺎب ﻣﻦ ﻓﻮھﺔ أﻧﺒﻮب اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 1.1‬ﻣﺎ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﻛﻠﻮرر اﻟﮭﯿﺪروﺟﯿﻦ؟ ﺣﺪد ﻣﺠﺎل ﻗﯿﻤﺔ ‪ PH‬ھﺬا اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻮل ‪.‬‬
‫‪1.5‬‬ ‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..‬‬
‫‪ 1.2‬اﻋﻂ اﺳﻢ وﺻﯿﻐﺔ اﻟﻐﺎز اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ‪.‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….‬‬
‫‪ 1.3‬اﻛﺘﺐ اﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ اﻟﻜﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿﺔ ﻟﺘﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﻛﻠﻮرر اﻟﮭﯿﺪروﺟﯿﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻠﺰ اﻟﺰﻧﻚ‪.‬‬
‫‪1.5‬‬ ‫‪…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….‬‬

‫ﻧﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻻ ﻣﺎﺋﯿﺎ‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫)‬

‫اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﺔ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﻣﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﻜﻠﻮرور اﻟﺰﻧﻚ‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﻟﻠﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻦ اﯾﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﺰﻧﻚ‬
‫( ﻟﮫ ‪PH=12‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫ﻟﮭﯿﺪروﻛﺴﯿﺪ اﻟﺼﻮدﯾﻮم‬
‫‪ 1.1‬ﺣﺪد ﻣﻌﻠﻼ ﺟﻮاﺑﻚ ﺻﻨﻒ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻮل‬
‫‪…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫ﻓﯿﺘﻜﻮن راﺳﺐ اﺑﯿﺾ ھﻼﻣﻲ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 2.1‬ﻧﻀﯿﻒ ﻗﻄﺮات ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻮل إﻟﻰ أﻧﺒﻮب اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﯾﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﯿﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻮل‬
‫أ‪ -‬أﻋﻂ ﺻﯿﻐﺔ اﻟﺮاﺳﺐ اﻷﺑﯿﺾ اﻟﮭﻼﻣﻲ اﻟﻤﺘﻜﻮن‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….‬‬

‫ب‪ -‬اﻛﺘﺐ ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﺮﺳﺐ ‪.‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫‪…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….‬‬

‫‪ 3.1‬اﻗﺘﺮح ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻦ اﯾﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﻜﻠﻮر اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻮل‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ‪ 4) :‬ﻧﻘﻂ(‬

‫ﺧﺮﺟﺖ و ﺻﺪﯾﻘﻚ ﻓﻲ ﻧﺰھﺔ وﻛﺎن ﯾﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﻌﮫ ﻗﺎرورة ﺑﻼﺳﺘﯿﻜﯿﺔ ﻟﻤﺎء ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ‪ .‬ﻗﺮأ ﺻﺪﯾﻘﻚ اﻟﻠﺼﯿﻘﺔ اﻟﻤﺜﺒﺘﺔ ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ وﺟﺪ ان اﻟﻤﺎء اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻲ‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫ﯾﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺪة أﯾﻮﻧﺎت ﻣﻨﮭﺎ ‪ ،Cl‬ﻓﺘﺴﺎءل ﻋﻦ ﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ اﻟﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻦ ھﺬه اﻷﺧﯿﺮة‪.‬‬
‫اﻋﺘﻤﺎدا ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ درﺳﺘﮫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻜﯿﻤﯿﺎء ‪:‬‬
‫ﺻﻒ ﻟﺼﺪﯾﻘﻚ اﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻦ أﯾﻮﻧﺎت ‪ Cl-‬ﻓﻲ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﻣﺎﺋﻲ‪) .‬ﺧﻠﻒ اﻟﻮرﻗﺔ(‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻮﻓﯿﻖ إن ﺷﺎء اﷲ‬ ‫‪ : +1‬ﻟﺘﻨﻈﯿﻢ اﻟﻮرﻗﺔ‬