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B.lOa BA Senesten

SEL TxansLation Studies

Lnit1

Tonslation. An TntxoduLton

TsanSlation 1Sa meeiutu ConveHO

Ohe
acDSS_OL meSsc9O

Laguae ta Oucthen lagiages.

TranSlation is a simaily hocesS
LommuiCation in DLic o
idea s CohVeyed i h OMghally
lovuguayl to

The Dcess of lS Juufe

Tsanslatioh
8imilan to Commuhi Catioh CyLe
SendeH entodemeSSa e detodeReceive

fredpecK

anslatoh S Mare_lonhle
Actii Lomn lubilpliou
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Detinion ot Tsansalian '

J.CCated lsanslatich is he
seloceneat a textual mateHial
Cne Lnguaye SL) by
Cquivaleaut Halua material Ip Qnothe
Langtuae T)

CGalobalizaHon and Tsanslution

)Esen anslation Rlass a Majox
Role ip lobalizafian.
As Ca lisk8 the Comroh languaye
hisOonld ahd ThoseU
Peohte Who haS Knadledye ohau
Clag sh alE Conhectecd 9ih the
Wbx.ld.

11)LweCan See_alot at tXanálation

LOkich is happiig ctaund ubz
Ehgiskto anothe7auglagE
PCnd Ltetctuwe
Tcomslation Pactice. lagess asy
dynaiC Tole Connecidn
Hhe
betoeen Aobalization O nd
ang.
Leouie
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Tasic Concepts elated ta TaanSlatio

Sudied
Eguivalente LetlEuali
Tsans.lationi s an
activ uhich
inValwe a mesSages inOhe
lagLafe f Same Code
but bt in anoth e1Jang.l0JE
he
h e soal o txanslatox is to
oCad h e originall
me sSoe CaHefuuly'Codel
actutatel and sanSit
He heSS.ae eaninatull ih
the anothe_lahg LAcy
T S dificult to manslate o
meSSa9eih One luaje to
auothe aguajC i'n a acturate

2DeCause theiraIC alats of_diltcu

tosdS mCauing, in ditene
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Romah JakobSon tolK abod the

aobleaa equivalence in 229Cakia
petlde ea LOords n diffete
KonguggED_
He Point Ou that when One is
Tingto transloute aomtne
SowiLe guage, and ed
Cut that Some-thg+ i6 inpo5Sibe
to ind an elac equivaleu
uOrd oxepreSSian ihhe taHjq
NovagLAagCa

1)Sousise Larjuage and atetLanguae

TyanSadign is anacivi ih uhiC
otleastHb languafeaH ihvalVed.

AS a tanslatnshans.iate one ajuage

do oathcnlaguaJe.

oxigihaltext,message khain aa
Sou1Seanuaye.oy ext
HsamSloted textmeSsage Khotola að
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Adaphation
Adeptatten
2 heHeaHe many oospective ts
Adap-tation UCLinob Hutcheo
fhstAdab-lation is a Paocds to
(hQugeO Somja
enter-taih
heosst
Mta Sayohadr h
uhen
e uie
Chana
O Jm
Adapadto.
When ue hahye a Dama into a
Omavie OLd we pud onne e
pu uotgAAjh he moie nd
b u he ConCeptof Ahe
DsOa Should uo lnaugC alo
CalledAdahlatich
Secound sospeoive OTHdabtato
i$'apsoceSs ot Cseadion",
In ts 0spectMe quOo_adaptahn
aluwaysyalyed
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sendepac-Hadion Cnd hanecstaicn

The apesbeeiVeot Linda
Huthton that cdaptation s that
PaoceSs ecebtioh"
Sameof CXamples Adaptation
wRULiam Shakesbeate Loxote lacbeth
Okich as Cinematially tsan Slefrd
man tilhdiae chs Such as
Jabaneke Apisa Kugosaula uho
made hxpne ot locd based
on Macheth Lmdia
vishalBhoituwa.duwag 2made he malie
Mathaol Llhich aldo bacscd
Oh ame con1et atb Matbet h.

Evey im make abpatach o foy

OI ditee Pesisbe.cive anda
eNex directo y o Contextualize
ttacPay hheir oudn Laltudie
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somscseation

SonSCoe.actionis a_Concebr uSed

i h h e ieldOfsanSslation Studics
t o diSCibe the.PaoceaSsor

adap-in O message o mO h e
to CnothenJag u O e
Lang Loe
tOhi.le maintainig s nteut, Stule,
TOne and Lonfext,

A Succes Sfully sanSceadtrd mestage

e o Kes he Same CmotionS and
CauieS theSome implicatoh4s lh
the taijet WahguaGe Os tdoes
ih he oCe 0Lauguwye
I n t i S pocess sanSulatooplg
Ve majos 0al

In he qlabaulized Oordd, ansCirt1ok.

is lobularly Ased ih the freld
ot maSS medIa lh advenfoSCmeu
LwebSitep,PosBeNS, and brochuies

EAanple TsansCseahan Could be

Imtoduchon_of VTndian' shidenmn
GOich Chtail the Cytuwhoh of
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Lohaelhdustay
tenatuOIE
dealingih #
(Cots) atrhahdis e
and V pgms,

Tntespxeaikg
2Inte1pe tisiSute imi.lal o
sans laion ansladox Wark uwth
LOsitt lousuajdc and Intethreden8
WosksLOHK Spoken lajUoje
2 he funda gmental difeenle ihat
-tsans letu mult_foduLE_a
t t Dtten txt that Cectly
ves the eade he Same
intmadion Ous thc olal
documet

An Tontatpxtden oyde On oal

ensionm o the ame ihtmatols
eApxetd bj he dhtalez_h
oiqinal
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Dirteentebetuoeenthem
me iATsonsladur hasthe
Convenience ot me
in ith
he She Can do shes Job
accos
diuSto me the Ca
tansgit the documeu
hoct me
A Taans Jatox S has nece ssaNy
sefelence_6uch ao diHOhalie
hoo etc 0 he Cah UdC Hhem

Intetpreten_ hags ho much lme

h eAave to do h s Job at
Pne ime he haYe o8beak
Che ovguaye (SL)- to ahote
laig uag T1) at the plate
But the intolpxeteh does nDt
haye any yefeInCe

1)Ine pensoual WKIJtzanálaka

dos ho haVe deal wdh ls1eaC
o ihf e eke docel
diseC PecesJrot itdoes
h0t natfCH
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But the inteIbseten havc deal

ocesgKÉot
needs to Spe4K

Ntenio Tsansladion kas maly

VeHdionof an&ladhon o h e
ade Chooie WiChvendio
he uhhtitoatad but in
nt pxtachon
diteeu VEdjo-0
inteapretåtaons aLe
avoilable cu he aame time,
Intesetaton1 muCh more
Complei and difcult task. and
the mdesbaeataHio 0 Wxo
So the ohale CommunjCou ok
LO be defeated.
EutohenLian Methingsnplay
Hhe lutgei nmbe1 o
Paofesoioha zan lators h the2
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KindS o nhepsei
yConsecLufive Intrebseiej
When h e întelpreten
happess
Ihdeupret the message ox S.beeth
otthe SptaNes mn diattly
Ctter the 6heakey has fihjsHed
hisSbeeca
nhespsicdei-it Îh Sound aout baot
Aakes 0tCS for n0ot da Ch miSRep..
uSe @hd se Clohl0sttue.

SioultaneousIniepeg
Inte1pret Sitsin a 6ound hot
o00m
Speaken SpeaK h miCoblone
InteHhretr dUSten Sheake h zoufln
hand Set
Intepretr lmtetprekthe meskye
i n miCophone ahd
tnerListtn the agE
he Totet
use in UN, EU, WHO, UNICEP
mekfihfo-
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Dthe_uay O TniepreH

happen
Relay when intesetation
oLanguase i a o tArdd
LlagLAaye CisV Called Relay.
Aub speaxe
sbealen intespreden inteMpreH

Listnet

wwispeting sihalo as
Simultameolud niexetA
2SiahLayquaste InCpctil
T uSe fox de Peoble &o
Speouke She Ond intolmeten

a i Lauajayc

2 _ Can be an Lnlerpretor
OmpefeaCe apd SKills ta
nteiprefi