MAJLIS POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE

PURAMANNUR

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS

ENGINEERING

PROJECT REPORT

ON

DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF

DIGITAL IC TRAINER KIT

GUIDED BY:

SARITHA.NP
(LECTURER IN EEE)

SIVA PRASAD
(DEMONSTRATOR IN EEE)

MAJLIS POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE

PURAMANNUR
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 DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS
ENGINEERING

CERTIFICATE

Certified that this is the bonafide project report on DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF
DIGITAL IC TRAINER KIT has been done by ABHIRAM.A.P, Reg no: 20030170.
Electrical and Electronics Engineering Majlis Polytechnic College Puramannur on in partial
fulfilment of requirement for the award of the diploma in Electrical and Electronics
Engineering under the directorate of technical education. Government of Kerala during the
year 2020-2023.

LECTURER IN CHARGE HEAD OF DEPARTMENT

INTERNAL EXAMINER EXTERNAL EXAMINER

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
A word of thanks to the helping hands for the successful completion of this project.
First of all I am grateful to the ALMIGHTY for giving me the strength to complete this
project. I obliged to all who rendered help for the successful completion of this project. We
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express our sincere gratitude to all those who have inspired motivated us to make this project
success.

I express my sincere gratitude to Sri. MOHAMMED SHAREEF.K.V. Principal,

Majlis Polytechnic college Puramannur. For the help extended. I am profoundly indebted to

Sri. SUJITH.K.K (HOD: Electrical & Electronics Engineering) for his innumerable
acts of timely advice, encouragement and help.

We express our deep sense of gratitude to our guide, Sri. SARITHA.NP . (Lecturer in
EEE), and Sri. SIVA PRASAD. (Demonstrator). I am also thankful to all other staff members
of Electrical & Electronics Engineering department their valuable suggestions. Advices and
helping to complete project successfully.

We thank all the teachers of the college and our entire classmate for their support and
encouragement. We truly admire our parents for their constant encouragement and enduring
support. Which was investable for the success of our venture with great love, we thank each
other of or group for being cooperative, patient and hard work for the successful completion
of the project.

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 PREFACE

This is a project work report which has to be a part of project work established
scheme for the final Electrical & Electronics Engineering student. This project work is
MANUAL SYNCHRONIZING PANEL FOR ALTERNATOR. This work assigned to us,
has been carried out of the knowledge and ability. However we do not clime the credit of all
the work deal with, but that indeed goes to the entire faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF
ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING.

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 GROUP MEMBERS

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 ABSTRACT

The process of matching parameters such as voltage, frequency. Phase angle, phase
sequence and waveform of alternator (generator) or other source with a healthy or running
power system is called synchronization.

Alternator cannot deliver power to electric power system unless its voltage frequency
and other parameters are exactly matched with the network. Synchronization is accomplished
by controlling the exciter current and the prime mover of the alternator. The need for
synchronization arrives, particularly when two or more alternators are working together to
supply the power to the load. This is because electrical loads are not constant and they vary
with time and hence they necessitate the interconnection of two or more alternators operating
in parallel to supply larger loads.

Synchronization matches various parameters of one alternator (or generator) to

another alternator or to the bus bar. The process of synchronization is also called as
paralleling of alternators.