LITERATURE

REVIEW
PR ACT ICAL R ES EAR CH 1 | QUAR T ER 2| LES S ON2
Title Author Year Type Publication Findings
 LEARNING
OBJECTIVES
• SYNTHESIZ E • WR IT E COHER ENT
INFORMATION REVIEW OF
FROM RELEVANT LIT ER AT UR E
LITERATURE (CS _R S 11 -IIIF- J -4 ) .
(CS_RS11 -IIIF- J -3);
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GUIDELINES
IN WRTING A LITERATUR E REVIEW
 IDENTIFY YOUR
VARIABLES
This is to determine what are your variables in your research.
In short, you should know your topic (Minch, 2018).
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 USE ONLINE OR
LIBRARY SOURCES.
Literature review requires reading. If there is a nearby school
or public libraries, you can go there to read their books related
to your study. However, if there is none, internet is the best
way to do it. It is just one click away.
 ANALYZING THE
LITERATURE.
On this part of literature review, you need to analyze what you
have read. It requires you to evaluate the findings of the
research. You just need to identify what the literature has to
say on the variable that you have considered.
 SUMMARIZING WHAT YOU
READ BY HIGHLIGHTING
IMPORTANT THINGS.
On this part, you need to summarize the literature you read.
There are many ways of summarizing it. However, you can
consider my way of summarizing literature through tables.
 In this lesson, you have learned about the guidelines on
presenting your literature review. These are: identify your
variables, use online or library sources, analyzing the literature,
and summarizing what you read by highlighting important things.
EXERCISE 1
IDENTIFY THE VARIABLES IN
THESE TITLES.
EXERCISE 2
IDENTIFY THE VARIABLES IN
THESE TITLES.
WAYS OF ORGANIZING
LITERATURE REVIEW
 THREE (3) WAYS OF
ORGANIZING LITERATURE

1 CA TE GORIZE BY V A RIA BLE S.

2 ARRANGE BY I MPORTANCE.

3 CONNE CTING L ITE RA TURE S.

 1. CATEGORIZE BY
VARIABLES.
Ten (10) or more literatures that are comprised of books, journals, theses or
dissertations, or online publication are hard to organize. In organizing them,
you need to stick on the variables you have considered and they will be
bases of your searching. On this manner, you can segregate them according
to what they are discussing
 2. ARRANGE BY
IMPORTANCE.
After categorizing your literatures by variables, you need to arrange them
by importance. The question is how can we arrange them by importance?
Though arranging them will be subjected because you will decide and
choose what literature is more important than others, you need to be
guided by some criteria.
 CRITERIA
1 RELEVANC E

2 QUAL I TY .

3 A SSUMPTION.
 3. CONNECTING
LITERATURES.
After arranging the literatures that you searched, now it is time for you to
connect them because these are already categorized and arranged.
Literatures that discuss on the same topic and same assumption need to be
connected drawing similarities from each other and to the present study.
However, the literature stressing an opposite finding should be
differentiated with the other literatures.