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Oihn 7
ZAE@ A\X SXSL
ZODLAZLN ELD. ;=<=1;883
A. ]HE@FAGLAE
L. LCHESLSAZ ]AZLHE
Eada 7 Ey. DA
Eo. [hfad Dhcls 7 ;==3;=8<
dhe`atafae shdhegaf : kuiae yae` iaiu procufsl caran saat dhestruasl narl phrtada
nle``a narl fhhdpat gu`a jufup kaeyaf, cae dhestruasl khriae`sue` nle``a >
narl.
Zhtlap narl paslhe dhe``aetl phdkaiut ihkln carl ilda fail che`ae phdkaiut thrlsl pheun.
]aca awaieya paslhe dhdhrlfsafae clrl fh pusfhsdas, carl pusfhsdas paslhe fhduclae
clruguf fh [ZXC. Zhiada phe`okatae cl [ZXC paslhe cliafufae khkhrapa phdhrlfsaae.
Zhthian ltu paslhe clruguf fh [ZX] Zae`ian (poil `lehfoio`l). Cl [ZX] Zae`ian paslhe
dhegaiael khkhrapa phdhrlfsaae, fhduclae clputusfae paslhe afae cliafufae tlecafae
ophrasl.
Aeaf Fodpilfasl
Fhnadliae]hrsaileaeAeaf
fh-elbas
E ]hey Iashr Leb ]hrc
SneXF Ghels]heoioe`]heyuiltGFKK]K a h a
o aflt sl fsl ranae
;==< < - ]hr Klcae - - - - ]hrhdp :1== iupa
urleh ± ;==-:== jj shtlap kuae` alr fhjli, warea urleh fuele` ghreln.
Zaat saflt7 ]aslhe dhe`atafae KAK 1 fail shnarl, warea fuele` fhjofiatae, tlcaf aca
caran cae iheclr, foeslsthesl shdl-iueaf. KAF 8-2 fail shnarl che`ae voiudh urleh ±
;==-:== jj shtlap kuae` alr fhjli, warea fuele` ghreln.
3. ]oia aftlvltas cae iatlnae
=7 daeclrl, 17 aiat Kaetu, ;7 clkaetu orae` iale, :7 clkaetu orae` iale cae aiat,37
thr`aetue` totai.
Ztatus Ofsl`heasl7
[[7 1> x/dhelt, paslhe tlcaf dhe``ueafae aiat kaetu eapas. Eapas spoetae. ]aslhe
capat dhiafufae aftlvltas shnarl-narl shphrtl klasa.
8. ]oia tlcur cae lstlranat
Zhkhiud saflt7 ]aslhe dhe`atafae tlcaf dhe`aiadl `ae``uae tlcur. ]aslhe
klasaeya tlcur ± 2-0 gad shnarl carl pufui ;;.==-=8.==. ]aslhe thrfacae` tlcur slae` ± 1
gad.
Zaat saflt7 ]aslhe dhe`atafae tlcaf dhe`aiadl `ae``uae tlcur. ]aslhe klasaeya tlcur ±
2-0 gad shnarl carl pufui ;;.==-=8.==. ]aslhe thrfacae` tlcur slae` ± 1 gad.
2. ]oia phrshptuai
Ztatus dhetai paslhe jodpos dhetls, paslhe dhe``ueafae kanasa Lecoehsla,
pheche`arae eordai, phe`ilnatae eordai, tlcaf aca phe``ueaae aiat kaetu che`ar cae
fajadata. ]aslhe dhe`atafae eyhrl paca phrut kawan cae ple``ui.
] (provofhs) 7 eyhrl clrasafae shdafle khrtadkan shthian khraftlvltas cae
khrfurae` shthian clkhrlfae oakt phe`urae` saflt.
Q (quailty) 7 eyhrl thrasa shphrtl thrtusuf-tusuf, thrfacae` shphrtl clrhdas-rhdas.
[ (raclaths) 7 eyhrl clrasafae paca phrut ka`lae kawan paca ka`lae iufa
post ophrasl
Z(shvhrlty) 7 paslhe dhe`atafae eyhrl paca sfaia 8 (sfaia eyhrl E[Z (=-1=)).
S(tldh) 7 eyhrl clrasafae shjara thrus dhehrus, dhdkhrat fhtlfa
phrukanae
poslsl.
lstrl capat cliafufae che`ae kalf, kalf shkhiud saflt daupue saat saflt.
1=. ]oia daeaghdhe fople` strhss
]aslhe shrle` khrjhrlta che`ae suadl thetae` phrukanae phrukanae paca tukun daupue
dasaian iale yae` claiadleya. Zaat dhe`aiadl strhss paslhe klasaeya khrjhrlta che`ae
suadl cae facae` khrdale che`ae aeaf-aeafeya. Zaat lel paslhe dhe`atafae
jhdas dhe`heal nasli carl phdhrlfsaae ophrasleya, tadpaf shrle` khrtaeya-taeya
fhpaca
phtu`as cae cofthr.
11. Zlsthd elial cae fhyafleae
]aslhe khra`ada nlecu cae aftlb dhiafufae phrshdkanyae`ae shiada cl rudan. Zhiada
clrawat paslhe thtap khrcoa caiad natl. ]aslhe dhyaflel saflteya saat lel dhrupafae
pheyaflt dhcls.
R. ]HDH[LFZAAE BLZLF
Fhacaae udud
- @JZ 7H 7 3 R 7
8 D 72
]ayucara
Lesphfsl 7 sldhtrls, tlcaf tadpaf ihsl Ahroia7 nlphrpl`dhetasl
putle` 7 dheoegoi taeca cldpile`/rhtrafsl 7 tlcaf aca
]aipasl 7 tlcaf aca eocui
]hrfusl 7 Slcaf thrfagl
Ausfuitasl 7 Slcaf thrfagl.
]aru
Lesphfsl 7paslhe tlcaf thrilnat shsaf, tlcaf aca phe``ueaae otot kaetu
phreapasae, [[ 7 1>x/dhelt, hfspaesl caca sldhtrls.
Eyhrl khrfhdln tlcaf aca, eyhrl thfae tlcaf aca, `ae``uae khrfhdln tlcaf aca, procufsl
urleh ± 18== di/;3 gad, thrpasae` cowhr faththr.
Zysthd Zarab
[ae`sae` dhele`hai, rhbihfs blsloio`ls cae rhbihfs patoio`ls tlcaf clfagl.
Zlsthd dusjuiosfhihtai
Fhdadpuae phr`hrafae shecl khkas, braftur tlcaf aca, fhfafuae tlcaf aca, eyhrl otot
tlcaf aca, chbordltas tlcaf aca.
Zlsthd ldue
]hrcaranae `usl tlcaf aca, phrcaranae iada tlcaf aca, phdkhe`fafae fhihegar `htan
Hihftroilt 12-2-;=;1
RLLL. ]HE@OKASAE
]rh Ophrasl (;;-2-;=;1)
LRBC [I 18= di/;3 gad.
Clht SFS].
]ost Ophrasl (;3-2-;=;1)
Crlp bhetaeyi ;== dj` caiad EaJi =,<% 8= di, nakls caiad ;3 gad
Leghfsl Jhbotaxld 1 `rad tlap > gad (letravhea)
Leghfsl fhtoroiaj := d` tlap > gad (letravhea)
Leghfsl raeltlcleh ;= d` tlap 1; gad (letravhea)
]uasa sadpal che`ae 2 gad post ophrasl, shiaeguteya clht khrtanap
Okshrvasl procufsl crale cae urleh (thrpasae` cowhr faththr)
K. AZXNAE FH]H[APASAE
1. Aeailsa cata
CASA HSLOIO@L DAZAIAN
CZ 7 ]ost ophrasl flsthftodl Eyhrl Afut
]aslhe dhe`hiun eyhrl
thrfacae` shphrtl
clrhdas-rhdas.
[7 eyhrl clrasafae paca
phrut ka`lae kawan
paca ka`lae iufa post
ophrasl
Z7 paslhe dhe`atafae eyhrl
paca sfaia 8 (sfaia
eyhrl E[Z (=-1=)).
S7 eyhrl clrasafae
shjara thrus dhehrus,
dhdkhrat fhtlfa
phrukanae poslsl.
CO 7
]aslhe tadpaf
dhrle`ls
fhsafltae.
]aslhe tadpaf
khrfhrle`at
cle`le (clapnorhsls)
]aslhe tadpaf `hilsan.
SSR
E 7 1=> x/det
Z 7 :2, 0 OJ
[ 7 ;= x/det
SC 7 11=/1== ddN`
Nasli PKJ 12.20 1=:/¸I Slecafae phdkhcanae
Shrcapat iufa post flsthftodl
ophrasl arha akcodhe ↚
Srauda garle`ae
↚
]ort c“hetry
dlfroor`aelsdh
↚
[hslfo Lebhfsl
CZ7
Hecodhtrlosls Aeslhtas
Aeslhtas
;. Cla`eosa Fhphrawatae
1. Eyhrl Afut (C.==00) khrnukue`ae che`ae a`he jhchra blslf cltaecal che`ae
paslhe dhe`hiun eyhrl paca phrut ka`lae kawan post ophrasl che`ae sfaia eyhrl 8
(E[Z),
paslhe tadpaf dhrle`ls, `hilsan, clapnorhsls, taflfarcla (eacl7 1=> fail phr dhelt).
khrdale)
- Joetroi ile`fue`ae yae` dhdphrkhrat rasa eyhrl (dls.
lebhfsl capat khrfurae`, - Doeltor taeca cae `hgaia lebhfsl iofai cae slsthdlf
che`ae frlthrla nasli shka`al khrlfut 7 - ]hdaetauae taeca vltai
;. Shraphutlf 7
1. Dhe`heail taeca cae `hgaia - Katasl gudian phe`uegue`
yae` dhe`leclfaslfae rlslfo - Khrlfae phrawatae fuilt paca arha hchda
caiad
pheyhkarae lebhfsl - Jujl tae`ae shkhiud cae shsucan foetaf che`ae
;. Dhe`htanul jara paslhe cae ile`fue`ae paslhe
dhe`urae`l
- ]hrtanaefae thfelf ashptlf paca pashle khrhslfo tle``l
pheuiarae lebhfsl
- [awat iufa (lesphfsl foeclsl iufa)
:. Dhe`htanul aftlvltas yae`
:. Hcufasl 7
capat dhele`fatfae lebhfsl
- Ghiasfa taeca cae `hgaia lebhfsl
- Agarfae jujl tae`ae che`ae khear
- Aegurfae dhele`fatfae asupae eutrlsl
- Aegurfae dhele`fatfae asupae jalrae
3. Foiakorasl 7
- Foiakorasl phdkhrlae aetlklotlf ataupue lduslsasl (glfa
phriu)
[hcufsl Aeslhtas
:. Aeslhtas (C.==>=) Zhthian cliafufae asunae
fhphrawatae 1. Okshrvasl
shiada : x ;3 gad clnarapfae aeslhtas - Lchetlblfasl saat tle`fat aexlhtas
capat khrfurae`, che`ae frlthrla khrukan (dls. Foeclsl, waftu, strhssor)
nasli shka`al khrlfut 7 - Lchetlblfasl fhdadpuae
1. Dadpu dhe`lechetlblfasl dhe`adkli fhputusae
cae dhe`ue`fapae (taeca cae - Doeltor taeca aexlhtas (vhrkai cae
`hgaia) fhjhdasae. eoe vhrkai)
;. Dhe`atafae fhjhdasae ;. Shraphutlf
sucan
- Jlptafae suasaea thraphutlf uetuf
khrfurae` yae` cleyatafae vhrkai
daupue eoevhrkai.
3. Ldpihdhetasl Fhphrawatae
CO7
]aslhe tadpaf dhrle`ls fhsafltae. ]aslhe tadpaf `hilsan. Dufosa klklr tadpaf
SSR7
farafthrlstlf, curasl, brhfuhesl, fuailtas]7 eyhrl clrasafae shdafle khrtadkan shthian khraftlvltas
atau fhparanae eyhrl cae baftor phejhtus cae khrfurae` shthian clkhrlfae oakt phe`urae` saflt.
; Dheghiasfae taeca cae `hgaia lebhfslFCZhi u7ar`a paslhe tadpaf foophratlb. Sutl
]aslhe dhe`atafae panad che`ae pheghiasae yae` clkhrlfae.
CO 7
]aslhe tadpaf foophratlb.
1 Dhiafufae phe`faglae eyhrl shjara CZ 7 Sutl
]aslhe dhe`atafae eyhrl cl ka`lae phrut paca khfas ophrasl.
fodprhbheslb (thrdasuf iofasl,
farafthrlstlf, curasl, brhfuhesl, Eyhrl shphrtl thrtusuf-tusuf, eyhrl clrasafae sucan khrfurae`
fuailtas atau fhparanae eyhrl caeche`ae sfaia : carl rhetae` =-1=, eyhrl clrasafae dhdkhrat
poslsl
1 Chih`atlbcaiadphdkhrlaeokat CZ 7 Sutl
aeai`hslj yaltu fhtoroiaj := d` ]aslhe dhe`atafae tlcaf dhdlilfl aihr`l okat.
letravhea.CO 7
Okat dasuf dhiaiul leghfsl letravhea cae tlcaf aca
taeca-
taeca aihr`l.
1,;,: Dhe`okshrvasl FX paslhe cae taeca- CZ 7 Sutl
taeca vltai paslhe ]aslhe dhe`hiun kacaeeya dasln dhrasa ihdas.
CO 7
FX ihdas, paslhe tadpaf dasln pujat, fhsacarae
jodpos
dhetls
Zunu7 :2,0½J
Eacl7 <=x/dhelt
[hsplrasl7 1>x/dhelt
Shfaeae Caran7 11=/>= ddN`
; Doeltor taeca cae `hgaia l ebhfs l CZ 7 Sutl
iofai
cae slsthdlf ]aslhe dhe`atafae iufa post ophrasl tadpaf khrsln, tlcaf aca
rhdkhsae jalrae carl iufa.
CO 7
Iufa post ophrasl tadpaf khrsln, kau cae hfsucat tlcaf aca,
chdad tlcaf aca. ]aca nasli phdhrlfsaae caran ihe`fap
clcapatfae elial PKJ7 12.20 1=:/¸I
; Chih`atlb phdkhrlae aetlklotlj CZ 7 Sutl
Jhbotaxld
1 `rad letravhea ]aslhe dhe`atafae tlcaf dhdlilfl aihr`l okat.
CO 7
Okat dasuf dhiaiul leghfsl letravhea cae tlcaf aca
taeca-
taeca aihr`l.
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7
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che`ae eyadae.
CO 7
FX kalf, fhsacarae jodpos dhetls
Zunu7 :2,3½J
Eacl7 >;x/dhelt
[hsplrasl7 1>x/dhelt
Shfaeae Caran7 11=/>= ddN`
1 Dhe`lchetlblfasl s faia e yhrl CZ 7 Sutl
]aslhe dhe`atafae eyhrl paca iufa ophrasl cl phrut sucan
CO 7
]aslhe tadpaf theae` Chih`atlb phdkhrlae aetlklotlj Jhbotaxld CZ 7
; Sutl
1 `rad letravhea ]aslhe dhe`atafae tlcaf dhdlilfl aihr`l okat.
CO 7
Okat dasuf dhiaiul leghfsl letravhea cae tlcaf aca taeca-
taeca aihr`l.
1 Dhiafufae phe`faglae eyhrl shjara CZ 7 Sutl
fodprhbheslb (thrdasuf iofasl, ]aslhe dhe`atafae eyhrl cl ka`lae phrut paca khfas ophrasl.
farafthrlstlf, curasl, brhfuhesl, fuailtas Zucan sae`at khrfurae`. Eyhrl clrasafae nliae` tldkui,
atau fhparanae eyhrl cae baftor phejhtusshphrtl thrtusuf-tusuf, eyhrl clrasafae che`ae sfaia eyhrl 1
eyhrl ). carl rhetae` =-1=, dhdkhrat saat paslhe khr`hraf.
CO 7
8. Hvaiuasl
cx
Zaktu, 1 Z 7]aslhe dhe`atafae eyhrl paca iufa post ophrasl cl phrut duial khrfurae`. Sutl
;2 Guel ;=;1 ] 7 Eyhrl thrasa nliae` tldkui thrutada saat dhecacaf dhe`ukan poslsleya
Q 7 Eyhrl clrasafae shphrtl thrtutuf-tutuf.
[ 7 Eyhrl clrasafae paca iufa post ophrasl cl phrut Z 7 Zfaia eyhrl 1 carl rhetae` (=-1=).
S 7 Eyhrl clrasafae saat khr`hraf.
O 7 ]aslhe sucan tlcaf `hilsan cae dhrle`ls ia`l. Foeclsl paslhe tadpaf kalf Zunu7 :2,8½J
Eacl7 >;x/dhelt [hsplrasl7 1>x/dhelt
Shfaeae Caran7 11=/0== ddN` A 7Dasaian eyhrl afut thratasl shka`lae
] 7Iaegutfae lethrvhesl
1) Iafufae phe`faglae eyhrl shjara fodprhnheslb, thrdasuf iofasl, farafthrlstlf, curasl, brhfuhesl, fuailtas cae bajtor pr
;) Okhrvasl rhafsl eoe vhrkai carl fhtlcafeyadaeae
;2 Guel ;=;1 O7 Iufa post ophrasl tadpaf thrawat, garle`ae casar iufa dhran duca, tlcaf aca hfsucat cae kau.
]aca nasli phdhrlfsaae caran ihe`fap clcapatfae elial PKJ7 12.20 1=:/¸I. Zunu7 :2,8½J
Eacl7 >;x/dhelt
[hsplrasl7 1>x/dhelt
Shfaeae Caran7 11=/0== ddN`