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AZXNAE FH]H[APASAE ]ACA Ey.

DA CHE@AE FLZSA HECODHS[LOZLZ


+
ACHEODLOZLZ CL [XAE@ JHD]AFA LL @\
EHJOIO@L [ZX] ZAE@IAN CHE]AZA[ 
S@I ;3 -;2 GXEL ;=;1

Oihn 7
ZAE@ A\X SXSL
ZODLAZLN ELD. ;=<=1;883

ZHFOIAN SLE@@L LIDX FHZHNASAE PL[A DHCLFA KAIL


][O@[AD ZSXCL ]HECLCLFAE ][OBHZL EH[Z
;=;1
AZXNAE FH]H[APASAE ]ACA Ey. DA CHE@AE FLZSA HECODHS[LOZLZ
+
ACHEODLOZLZ CL [XAE@ JHD]AFA LL @\
EHJOIO@L [ZX] ZAE@IAN CHE]AZA[ 
S@I ;3 -;2 GXEL ;=;1

 Eada Danaslswa 7 Zae` Ayu Sutl Zodlasln


 ELD 7 ;=<=1;883
Shdpat ]rafthf 7Jhdpafa LL
@lehfoio`l Sae``ai ]he`faglae 7 ;3 Guel
;=;1

A. ]HE@FAGLAE
L. LCHESLSAZ ]AZLHE 
 Eada 7 Ey. DA
 Eo. [hfad Dhcls 7 ;==3;=8<

Shdpat/Sae``ai Ianlr 7 Chepasar, 1:-1=-


1<>1 Xdur 7 :< tanue
Ghels Fhiadle 7 ]hrhdpuae
]heclclfae 7 Z DA
]hfhrgaae 7 Plraswasta
Ztatus ]hrfawleae 7 Dhelfan
A`ada 7 N lecu
Zufu 7 Ka il
Aiadat 7G ae`fa hepasar  
aiae E C

Kanasa yae` cldhe`hrtl 7 Lecoehsla


 Eada suadl 7 Se. ZA
]heclclfae suadl 7 ZDA
]hfhrgaae suadl 7 Plraswasta
Cla`eosa dhcls 7 Flsta hecodhtrlosls +
Acheodlosls Sae``ai D[Z 7 ;; Guel ;=;1
Sae``ai ]he`faglae 7 ;3 Guel ;=;1

LL. AIAZAE CL[APAS

a. Fhiunae Xtada Zaat D[Z/ Zaat Lel7


Zaat D[Z7 Eyhrl paca phrut ka`lae kawan cae ple``ui.
Zaat phe`faglae7 ]aslhe dhe`hiun eyhrl phrut paca iufa post ophrasl.
[lwayat pheyaflt shfarae`/Aiasae clrawat7 ]aslhe catae` fh rudan saflt tae``ai ;;
Guel ;=;1 pufui 10.== PLSA farhea afae clrhejaeafae ophrasl. Zhkhiud ophrasl cae
D[Z, paslhe scan dhrasafae eyhrl paca phrut ka`lae kawan, thrutada saat khrnukue`ae
 kacae cae saat dhestruasl. Fhiunae clrasafae shdhegaf : kuiae yae` iaiu. ]aslhe

dhe`atafae shdhegaf : kuiae yae` iaiu procufsl caran saat dhestruasl narl phrtada
nle``a narl fhhdpat gu`a jufup kaeyaf, cae dhestruasl khriae`sue` nle``a >
narl.
Zhtlap narl paslhe dhe``aetl phdkaiut ihkln carl ilda fail che`ae phdkaiut thrlsl pheun.
]aca awaieya paslhe dhdhrlfsafae clrl fh pusfhsdas, carl pusfhsdas paslhe fhduclae
clruguf fh [ZXC. Zhiada phe`okatae cl [ZXC paslhe cliafufae khkhrapa phdhrlfsaae.
Zhthian ltu paslhe clruguf fh [ZX] Zae`ian (poil `lehfoio`l). Cl [ZX] Zae`ian paslhe
dhegaiael khkhrapa phdhrlfsaae, fhduclae clputusfae paslhe afae cliafufae tlecafae
ophrasl.

k. [lwayat Fhnadliae Zhfarae`


-

LLL. [LPA\AS OKZSHS[L CAE @LEHFOIO@L


a. [lwayat Dhestruasl
7
 Dhearjnh 7 udur 13 tanue Zlfius 7 thratur (:=
narl)
 Kaeyafeya 7 Iupa Iadaeya 7 3 narl

 Fhiunae 7 Facae` dhe`aiadl eyhrl nalc


 N]NS 7 > > G uel ;=;1

 k. [lwayat phrelfanae7


 Xsla fhtlfa fhelfan 7 ;2
Sanue
 Dhelfan 7 1 Fail
 Iada ]hrelfanae 7 1:
Sanue
.
j. [lwayat fhnadliae, phrsaileae, elbas yae` iaiu 7

Aeaf  Fodpilfasl
Fhnadliae]hrsaileaeAeaf 
fh-elbas
 E ]hey Iashr Leb ]hrc
SneXF  Ghels]heoioe`]heyuiltGFKK]K a h a
o aflt sl fsl ranae
;==< < - ]hr   Klcae - - - - ]hrhdp :1== iupa

1  kuiae va` uae `rad


lea
d
; ;=1; < - ]hr   Klcae - - - - Iafl- :=8= iupa
 kuiae va` iafl @rad
lea
d

c. [lwayat Fhnadliae Zaat lel 7


-
h. [lwayat Fhiuar`a Khrhejaea7
 Afshptor FK 7 ]aslhe dhe`atafae dhe``ueafae FK suetlf : kuiae.
 Dasaian 7 S lcaf A ca
 Iada 7 < tanue (shthian fhianlrae aeaf fhcua)
b. [lwayat ]heyaflt ]aslhe cae Fhiuar`a
]aslhe dhe`atafae tlcaf dhdlilfl rlwayat pheyaflt shkhiudeya yae` dhdkuat clrleya
clrawat leap. ]aslhe dhe`atafae fhiuar`aeya tlcaf dhdlilfl pheyaflt fhiuar`a shphrtl
CD, Gaetue`, Astnda, cii.

LR. ]OIA BXE@ZLOEAI FHZHNASAE


1. ]hdhilnaraae cae phrshpsl thrnacap Fhshnatae
]aslhe dhe`atafae saflt dhrupafae foeclsl phrukanae paca tukun yae`
awaieya eordai. ]aslhe dhe`atafae shiada saflt clrleya ragle dhiafufae foetroi fh
poilfilelf fhklcaeae [ZX] Zae`ian. ]aslhe dhe`atafae tlcaf phrean dhe`foesudsl
okat-okatae
 khkas shiale okat yae` cl rhshpfae oihn cofthr.
;. Eutrlsl/dhtakoilf 
Zhkhiud saflt7 paslhe tlcaf dhdlilfl dasaian paca eabsu dafae, paslhe dafae : fail
shnarl che`ae easl, iauf cae dleud flra-flra ± 18== jj/ narl alr putln
Zaat saflt7 paslhe tlcaf dhdlilfl dasaian paca eabsu dafae, paslhe dafae ±: fail shnarl
che`ae easl, iauf cae dleud flra-flra ± 18== jj/ narl alr putln.
:. ]oia Hildleasl
Zhkhiud saflt7 ]aslhe dhe`atafae KAK 1 fail shnarl warea fhfuele`ae,
foeslsthesl shdl-iueaf, tlcaf aca caran cae iheclr. KAF shkaeyaf 8-2 fail shnarl,
che`ae voiudh

urleh ± ;==-:== jj shtlap kuae` alr fhjli, warea urleh fuele` ghreln.
Zaat saflt7 ]aslhe dhe`atafae KAK 1 fail shnarl, warea fuele` fhjofiatae, tlcaf aca
caran cae iheclr, foeslsthesl shdl-iueaf. KAF 8-2 fail shnarl che`ae voiudh urleh ±
;==-:== jj shtlap kuae` alr fhjli, warea fuele` ghreln.
3. ]oia aftlvltas cae iatlnae

Fhdadpuae p hrawtae c lrl = 1 ; : 3


Dafae/Dleud Daecl   
Solihtle`    
Khrpafalae  

Doklilsasl cl thdpat tlcur    


Khrplecan  
Adkuiasl [OD  

=7 daeclrl, 17 aiat Kaetu, ;7 clkaetu orae` iale, :7 clkaetu orae` iale cae aiat,37
thr`aetue` totai.
Ztatus Ofsl`heasl7
[[7 1> x/dhelt, paslhe tlcaf dhe``ueafae aiat kaetu eapas. Eapas spoetae. ]aslhe
capat dhiafufae aftlvltas shnarl-narl shphrtl klasa.
8. ]oia tlcur cae lstlranat
Zhkhiud saflt7 ]aslhe dhe`atafae tlcaf dhe`aiadl `ae``uae tlcur. ]aslhe
klasaeya tlcur ± 2-0 gad shnarl carl pufui ;;.==-=8.==. ]aslhe thrfacae` tlcur slae` ± 1
gad.
Zaat saflt7 ]aslhe dhe`atafae tlcaf dhe`aiadl `ae``uae tlcur. ]aslhe klasaeya tlcur ±
2-0 gad shnarl carl pufui ;;.==-=8.==. ]aslhe thrfacae` tlcur slae` ± 1 gad.
2. ]oia phrshptuai
Ztatus dhetai paslhe jodpos dhetls, paslhe dhe``ueafae kanasa Lecoehsla,
 pheche`arae eordai, phe`ilnatae eordai, tlcaf aca phe``ueaae aiat kaetu che`ar cae
fajadata. ]aslhe dhe`atafae eyhrl paca phrut kawan cae ple``ui.
] (provofhs) 7 eyhrl clrasafae shdafle khrtadkan shthian khraftlvltas cae
 khrfurae` shthian clkhrlfae oakt phe`urae` saflt.
Q (quailty) 7 eyhrl thrasa shphrtl thrtusuf-tusuf, thrfacae` shphrtl clrhdas-rhdas.
[ (raclaths) 7 eyhrl clrasafae paca phrut ka`lae kawan paca ka`lae iufa
post ophrasl
Z(shvhrlty) 7 paslhe dhe`atafae eyhrl paca sfaia 8 (sfaia eyhrl E[Z (=-1=)).
S(tldh) 7 eyhrl clrasafae shjara thrus dhehrus, dhdkhrat fhtlfa
phrukanae
 poslsl.

0. ]oia phrshpsl clrl


Lchai clrl7 paslhe khrnarap jhpat shdkun cae sh`hra puiae`.
Lchetltas clrl7 paslhe dhe`atafa puas dhegacl phrhdpuae.
Kocy lda`h7 paslhe dhe`atafae dheyufal shdua ae``ota tukuneya.
Nar`a clrl7 paslhe dhe`atafae tlcaf daiu afae pheyaflteya farhea pastl afae shdkun.
]hrae7 paslhe dhe`atafae caiad fhiuar`a paslhe acaian shorae` lku.
>. ]oia shfsuai cae rhprocufsl
]aslhe sucan dhelfan cae dhdlilfl ; orae` aeaf. [lwayat foetrashpsl FK suetlf :
 kuiae. ]aslhe dhe`atafae fhiunae eyhrl aca saat khrnukue`ae kacae cae dhestruasl.

Dhestruasl clfatafae dhdaegae` shdhegaf : kuiae yae` iaiu. Zhkhiudeya paslhe


dhestruasl shiada 3 narl cae dhe``aetl phdkaiut shkaeyaf 3 fail shnarl, phdkaiut
naeya thrlsl shthe`an nle``a shphrtl`aeya. Zhgaf : kuiae yae` iaiu paslhe dhe`atafae
dhestruasl dhdaegae` nle``a > narl, che`ae phe`hiuarae caran jufup chras paca narl
 phrtada nle``a fhhdpat, dhe``aetl phdkaiut nle``a ihkln carl 8 fail shnarl che`ae
 phdkaiut thrlsl pheun.
<. ]oia phrae-nukue`ae
]aslhe dhrupafae shorae` lstrl cae lku rudan tae``a. ]aslhe dhe`atafae nukue`ae
che`ae suadl cae aeaf-aeafeya sae`at chfat. ]aslhe dhe`atafae phrae shka`al lku cae

lstrl capat cliafufae che`ae kalf, kalf shkhiud saflt daupue saat saflt.
1=. ]oia daeaghdhe fople` strhss
]aslhe shrle` khrjhrlta che`ae suadl thetae` phrukanae phrukanae paca tukun daupue
dasaian iale yae` claiadleya. Zaat dhe`aiadl strhss paslhe klasaeya khrjhrlta che`ae
suadl cae facae` khrdale che`ae aeaf-aeafeya. Zaat lel paslhe dhe`atafae
jhdas dhe`heal nasli carl phdhrlfsaae ophrasleya, tadpaf shrle` khrtaeya-taeya
fhpaca
 phtu`as cae cofthr.
11. Zlsthd elial cae fhyafleae
]aslhe khra`ada nlecu cae aftlb dhiafufae phrshdkanyae`ae shiada cl rudan. Zhiada

clrawat paslhe thtap khrcoa caiad natl. ]aslhe dhyaflel saflteya saat lel dhrupafae
 pheyaflt dhcls.
R. ]HDH[LFZAAE BLZLF 
Fhacaae udud
- @JZ 7H 7 3 R 7
8 D 72

- Sle`fat fhsacarae 7 Jodpos dhetls


- Saeca-taeca vltai 7 SC 11=/0= ddN` E7 >; x/dhelt
o
[[71>x/dhelt Zunu :2,2 J
- KK s hfarae` 7 2: F ` SK7 1 88 j ILIA 7 : = j
d d
- KK shkhiud saflt 7 2:F`
Nhac So Soh
Fhpaia wagan 
Lesphfsl 7 Slcaf aca ihsl, fhpaia sldhtrls, radkut khrwarea nltad,
fhpaia tadpaf khrsln, tlcaf aca iufa cae tlcaf aca fhtodkh.
]aipasl 7 Slcaf thrcapat dassa.
Data

Lesphfsl 7 Data sldhtrls, pupli lsofor, sfihra aehdls, foegue`tlva shclflt


pujat, tlcaf aca `ae``uae phe`hilnatae.
]aipasl 7 Slcaf aca eyhrl thfae
Ihnhr
Lesphfsl 7 Ihnhr sldhtrls, tlcaf aca ihsl, tlcaf tadpaf chvlasl trafha, tlcaf
aca nlphrpl`dhetasl.
]aipasl 7 Slcaf thraka phdkhsarae fhihegar tlrolc, tlcaf aca clsthesl vhea
 gue`uiarls.
Caca

]ayucara
 Lesphfsl 7 sldhtrls, tlcaf tadpaf ihsl Ahroia7 nlphrpl`dhetasl
 putle` 7 dheoegoi taeca cldpile`/rhtrafsl 7 tlcaf aca
 ]aipasl 7 tlcaf aca eocui
 ]hrfusl 7 Slcaf thrfagl
 Ausfuitasl 7 Slcaf thrfagl.
]aru
 Lesphfsl 7paslhe tlcaf thrilnat shsaf, tlcaf aca phe``ueaae otot kaetu
 phreapasae, [[ 7 1>x/dhelt, hfspaesl caca sldhtrls.

 ]aipasl 7 Slcaf aca eyhrl thfae, chbordltas tlcaf aca.


 ]hrfusl 7 Zuara paru soeor.
 Ausfuitasl 7 [oejnl -/- , wnhhzle` -/-, suara eapas +/+ vhslfuihr 
Gaetue`
 Lesphfsl 7 Ljtus Jorcls tlcaf tadpaf, tlcaf aca ghgas paca clecle` caca
 ]aipasl 7 Ljtus Jorcls thraka cl LJZ 8 dlcjiavljuia ileh, eacl >; fail phr
dhelt, thraka fuat cae thratur.
 ]hrfusl 7 Zuara gaetue` phfaf 
 Ausfuitasl 7 Z1 Z; rh`uihr tue``ai, durdur -/-
Akcodhe
]aipasl7
Shrcapat eyhrl thfae paca akcodhe shfltar iufa ophrasl.
Lesphfsl7
]hrut catar tlcaf tadpaf khegoiae, strlah tlcaf aca, thrcapat iufa ophrasl che`ae
foeclsl thrawat cae khrsln.
]hrfusl
Zuara phrfusl akcodhe tldpael, slbbtle` cuiiehs tlcaf aca.
Ausfuitasl
Klsle` usus (+) Eordai brhfuhesl > fail phr dhelt.
Hfstrhdltas
 Atas 7
Ohchda 7 Slcaf aca
Rarlshs 7 S lcaf a
ca J[S 79 : c htlf
Fhfuatae otot7 888Ǎ888
Soeus Otot 7Fuat
 Kawan7
Ohchda 7 tlcaf aca
Rarlshs 7 t lcaf a
ca
J[S 79 : c htlf  
[hbihfs 7 rhbihx pathiia
(+) Fhfuatae otot 7 888Ǎ888
Soeus otot 7 fuat
@hehtaila cae phrlehud
- Fhkhrslnae 7 Khrsln
- Fhputlnae 7 tlcaf aca Farafthrlstlf 7 tlcaf aca
- Nhdorolc 7tlcaf a ca
Zlsthd Xrlearlus

 Eyhrl khrfhdln tlcaf aca, eyhrl thfae tlcaf aca, `ae``uae khrfhdln tlcaf aca, procufsl
urleh ± 18== di/;3 gad, thrpasae` cowhr faththr.
Zysthd Zarab 
[ae`sae` dhele`hai, rhbihfs blsloio`ls cae rhbihfs patoio`ls tlcaf clfagl.
Zlsthd dusjuiosfhihtai
Fhdadpuae phr`hrafae shecl khkas, braftur tlcaf aca, fhfafuae tlcaf aca, eyhrl otot
tlcaf aca, chbordltas tlcaf aca.
Zlsthd ldue
]hrcaranae `usl tlcaf aca, phrcaranae iada tlcaf aca, phdkhe`fafae fhihegar `htan

 khele` tlcaf aca, fhihtlnae/fhihdanae tlcaf aca.


Zlsthd hecofrle
[lwayat nlphr`ilfhdla cae nlpo`ilfhdla tlcaf aca, iufa `ae`rheh tlcaf aca.

RL. CASA ]HEXEGAE@


 ]hdhrlfsaae Iakoratorlud 7
Caran Ihe`fap 12-2-;=;1

]aradhthr Nasli Elial r ugufae Zatuae


PKJ >.=< 3.1 ‚ 1 1 .= 1=:/¸I
N@K 1;.<= 1;.= ‚ 12 .= `/cI
NJS 3;.<= :2.= ‚ 3 2 .= %
]IS ;08.== 13= - 3 3 = 1=:/¸I

Hihftroilt 12-2-;=;1

]aradhthr Nasli Elial r ugufae Zatuae


 Eatrlud :.;= :.8= ‚ 8.1= ddoi/I
Failud 1:0 1:2 ‚ 13 8 ddoi/I

Caran Ihe`fap ;3-2-;=;1

]aradhthr Nasli Elial r ugufae Zatuae


PKJ 12.20 3.1 ‚ 1 1 .= 1=:/¸I
N@K 11.= 1;.= ‚ 12 .= `/cI
NJS :8.2= :2.= ‚ 3 2 .= %
]IS ;:;.== 13= - 3 3 = 1=:/¸I

 ]hdhrlfsaae XZ@ 7 Sae``ai < Dhl ;=;1


Fhsae 7 Flsta Hecodhtrloda che`ae ufurae >= x 02
dd cc 7 flsta ovarl

RLL. CLA@EOZA DHCLZ


Flsta Hecodhtrlosls + Acheodlosls.
]ost ophrasl flsthftodl chxtra (;3-2-;=;1)

RLLL. ]HE@OKASAE
]rh Ophrasl (;;-2-;=;1)
LRBC [I 18= di/;3 gad.
Clht SFS].
]ost Ophrasl (;3-2-;=;1)
Crlp bhetaeyi ;== dj` caiad EaJi =,<% 8= di, nakls caiad ;3 gad
Leghfsl Jhbotaxld 1 `rad tlap > gad (letravhea)
Leghfsl fhtoroiaj := d` tlap > gad (letravhea)
Leghfsl raeltlcleh ;= d` tlap 1; gad (letravhea)
]uasa sadpal che`ae 2 gad post ophrasl, shiaeguteya clht khrtanap
Okshrvasl procufsl crale cae urleh (thrpasae` cowhr faththr)
K. AZXNAE FH]H[APASAE
1. Aeailsa cata
CASA HSLOIO@L DAZAIAN
CZ 7 ]ost ophrasl flsthftodl Eyhrl Afut
  ]aslhe dhe`hiun eyhrl

A`he jhchra blslf 


 paca phrut post ophrasl
]7 eyhrl clrasafae shdafle
 khrtadkan shthian [hspoe eyhrl afut paca
 khraftlvltas cae arha post ophrasl
 khrfurae` shthian
clkhrlfae oakt
Eyhrl Afut
 phe`urae` saflt.
Q7 eyhrl thrasa shphrtl
thrtusuf-tusuf,

thrfacae` shphrtl
clrhdas-rhdas.
[7 eyhrl clrasafae paca
 phrut ka`lae kawan
 paca ka`lae iufa post
ophrasl
Z7 paslhe dhe`atafae eyhrl
 paca sfaia 8 (sfaia
eyhrl E[Z (=-1=)).

S7 eyhrl clrasafae
shjara thrus dhehrus,
dhdkhrat fhtlfa
 phrukanae poslsl.

CO 7

  ]aslhe tadpaf

dhrle`ls
fhsafltae.

  ]aslhe tadpaf
khrfhrle`at

cle`le (clapnorhsls)
  ]aslhe tadpaf `hilsan.
  SSR

 E 7 1=> x/det
Z 7 :2, 0 OJ
[ 7 ;= x/det
SC 7 11=/1== ddN`

CZ7 - Hecodhtrlosls [hslfo Lebhfsl


CO7 ↚

 
Nasli PKJ 12.20 1=:/¸I Slecafae phdkhcanae
  Shrcapat iufa post flsthftodl
ophrasl arha akcodhe ↚
Srauda garle`ae

]ort c“hetry

dlfroor`aelsdh

[hslfo Lebhfsl

CZ7
Hecodhtrlosls Aeslhtas

 paslhe dhe`atafae jhdas ↚


dhe`heal nasli carl Slecafae phdkhcanae
 phdhrlfsaae ophrasleya. flsthftodl
CO7

  ]aslhe tadpaf shrle` Fhfnawatlrae thrnacap


 khrtaeya-taeya fhpaca fhacaae clrl
 phtu`as cae ↚
cofthr  Duejui phrasaae jhdas
dhe`heal yae` clue`fapfae shjara
nasli vhrkai
 phdhrlfsaae ↚
 ]aslhe tadpaf `hilsan.

Aeslhtas
;. Cla`eosa Fhphrawatae

1. Eyhrl Afut (C.==00) khrnukue`ae che`ae a`he jhchra blslf cltaecal che`ae
paslhe dhe`hiun eyhrl paca phrut ka`lae kawan post ophrasl che`ae sfaia eyhrl 8
(E[Z),
 paslhe tadpaf dhrle`ls, `hilsan, clapnorhsls, taflfarcla (eacl7 1=> fail phr dhelt).

;. [hslfo Lebhfsl (C.=13;) khrnukue`ae che`ae hbhf proshcur levaslvh (post


ophrasl flsthftodl)
:. Aeslhtas (C.==>=) khrnukue`ae che`ae frlsls sltuasloeai cltaecal che`ae paslhe
dhe`atafae jhdas dhe`heal nasli carl phdhrlfsaae ophrasleya, paslhe tadpaf shrle`
 khrtaeya-taeya fhpaca phtu`as cae cofthr dhe`heal nasli phdhrlfsaae, paslhe tadpaf 
`hilsan.
:. Lethrvhesl Fhphrawatae

Cla`eosa Suguae F asli Lethrvhesl hphrawatae


Eo
Fhphrawatae & rlthrla F
N
1.  Eyhrl Afut C.==00 Zhthian cliafufae phdkhrlae Daeaghdhe Eyhrl (L. =>;:>)
asunae
1. Okshrvasl
fhphrawatae shiada :.x ;3 gad,
- iofasl, farafthrlstlf, curasl, brhfuhesl,
clnarapfae tle`fat eyhrl dheurue
fuailtas, lethesltas eyhrl
che`ae frlthrla nasli shka`al khrlfut
- Lchetlblfasl sfaia eyhrl
Frlthrla Nasli 7
- Lchetlblfasl rhspoe eyhrl eoe vhrkai
 Dadpu dhe`oetroi eyhrl (tanu
- Lchetlblfasl baftor yae` dhdphrkhrat
 pheyhkak eyhrl, dadpu
cae dhdphrle`ae eyhrl
dhe``ueafae thnelf eoe
- Lchetlblfasl phe`htanuae cae fhyafleae thetae` eyhrl
bardafoio`l uetuf dhe`urae`l
- Lchetlblfasl phe`arun kucaya thrnacap rhspoe eyhrl
eyhrl, dhejar kaetuae)
- Lchetlblfasl phe`arun eyhrl paca fuailtas nlcup
 Dhiaporfae kanwa eyhrl
- Doeltor fhkhrnasliae thrapl fodpihdhethr yae`
 khrfurae` che`ae dhe``ueafae
sucan clkhrlfae
daghdhe eyhrl
- Doeltor hbhf sadple` phe``ueaae aeai`htlf 
 Dadpu dhe`heail eyhrl sfaia,
;. Shraphutlf 
lethesltas, prhfuhesl cae taeca
- Khrlfae thfelf eoebardafoio`ls uetuf dhe`urae`l
eyhrl)
rasa eyhrl (dls. SHEZ, nypeosls, afuprhsur, thrapl
 Dheyatafae rasa eyadae shthian duslf, klobhhckajf, thrapl plgat, aroda thrapl,
eyhrl khrfurae`
thfelf ldagleasl thrkldkle`, fodprhs
nae`at/cle`le, thrapl

 khrdale)
- Joetroi ile`fue`ae yae` dhdphrkhrat rasa eyhrl (dls.

Zunu ruae`ae, phejanayaae, fhklsle`ae)


- Basliltasl lstlranat cae tlcur
- ]hrtldkae`fae ghels cae sudkhr eyhrl caiad
 phdlilnae strath`l dhrhcafae eyhrl
:. Hcufasl
- Ghiasfae pheyhkak, phrloch, cae phdlju eyhrl
- Ghiasfae strath`l dhrhcafae eyhrl
- Aegurfae dhdoeltor eyrl shjara daeclrl
- Aegurfae dhe``ueafae aeai`htlf shjara thpat
- Agarfae thfelf eoebardafoio`ls uetuf dhe`urae`l
rasa eyhrl
3. Foiakorasl
- Foiakorasl phdkhrlae aeai`htlf, glfa
;. [hslfo Lebhfsl Zhthian cliafufae asunae fhphrawatae phriu Daeaghdhe [hslfo
(C.=13;) shiada : x ;3 gad clnarapfae rhslfo 1. Okshrvasl 7

lebhfsl capat khrfurae`, - Doeltor taeca cae `hgaia lebhfsl iofai cae slsthdlf
che`ae frlthrla nasli shka`al khrlfut 7 - ]hdaetauae taeca vltai
;. Shraphutlf 7
1. Dhe`heail taeca cae `hgaia - Katasl gudian phe`uegue`
yae` dhe`leclfaslfae rlslfo - Khrlfae phrawatae fuilt paca arha hchda
caiad
 pheyhkarae lebhfsl - Jujl tae`ae shkhiud cae shsucan foetaf che`ae
;. Dhe`htanul jara paslhe cae ile`fue`ae paslhe
dhe`urae`l
- ]hrtanaefae thfelf ashptlf paca pashle khrhslfo tle``l
 pheuiarae lebhfsl
- [awat iufa (lesphfsl foeclsl iufa)
:. Dhe`htanul aftlvltas yae`
:. Hcufasl 7
capat dhele`fatfae lebhfsl
- Ghiasfa taeca cae `hgaia lebhfsl
- Agarfae jujl tae`ae che`ae khear 
- Aegurfae dhele`fatfae asupae eutrlsl
- Aegurfae dhele`fatfae asupae jalrae
3. Foiakorasl 7
- Foiakorasl phdkhrlae aetlklotlf ataupue lduslsasl (glfa
 phriu)
[hcufsl Aeslhtas
:. Aeslhtas (C.==>=) Zhthian cliafufae asunae
fhphrawatae 1.   Okshrvasl
shiada : x ;3 gad clnarapfae aeslhtas - Lchetlblfasl saat tle`fat aexlhtas
capat khrfurae`, che`ae frlthrla khrukan (dls. Foeclsl, waftu, strhssor)
nasli shka`al khrlfut 7 - Lchetlblfasl fhdadpuae
1. Dadpu dhe`lechetlblfasl dhe`adkli fhputusae
cae dhe`ue`fapae (taeca cae - Doeltor taeca aexlhtas (vhrkai cae
`hgaia) fhjhdasae. eoe vhrkai)
;. Dhe`atafae fhjhdasae ;. Shraphutlf  
sucan
- Jlptafae suasaea thraphutlf uetuf
 khrfurae` yae` cleyatafae vhrkai
daupue eoevhrkai.

:. Sadpaf acaeyacufue`ae dheudkunfae fhphrjayaae


fhiuar`a.
- Shdael paslhe uetuf dhe`urae`l

fhjhdasae , glfa dhdue`flefae


]anadl sltuasl yae` dhdkuat aexlhtas
Che`arfae che`ae pheun phrnatlae
@ueafae phchfatae yae` theae` cae dhyaflefae
Dotlvasl dhe`lchetlblfasl sltuasl yae` dhdlju fhjhdasae
Clsfuslfae phrhejaeaae rhailstls thetae`
 phrlstlwa yae` afae catae`
:.Hcufasl
Ghiasfae proshcur, thrdasuf shesasl yae` due`fle claiadl
Lebordaslfae shjara bajtuai dhe`heal

cla`eosls, phe`okatae, cae pro`eosls


Aegurfae fhiuar`a uetuf thtap khrsada
 paslhe, glfa phriu
Aegurfae dhiafufae fh`latae yae` tlcaf fodphtltlb, shsual fhkutunae

- Aegurfae dhe`ue`fapfae phrasaae cae


 phrshpsl
Iatln fh`latae phe`ailnae, uetuf dhe`urae`l
fhth`ae`ae
Iatln phe``ueaae dhfaelsdh phrtanaeae clrl yae` thpat
Iatln thfelf rhiafsasl
3.Foiakorasl

- Foiakorasl phdkhrlae okat aetl aexlhtas, glfa


 phriu

3. Ldpihdhetasl Fhphrawatae

  Fadls, 1,;,:Dhe`okshrvasl FX paslhe cae taeca- CZ7 Sutl


;3 Guel ;=;1 taeca vltai paslhe ]aslhe dhe`atafae ihdas.

CO7
]aslhe tadpaf dhrle`ls fhsafltae.  ]aslhe tadpaf `hilsan. Dufosa klklr tadpaf
SSR7

 E7 1=; x/det,


Z7 :2,3 OJ
[7 ;; x/det,
SC 7 11=/0= ddN` CZ7
iofasl, ]aslhe dhe`hiun eyhrl paca phrut post ophrasl

1 Dhiafufae phe`faglae eyhrl shjara


fodprhbheslb ( thrdasuf Sutl

farafthrlstlf, curasl, brhfuhesl, fuailtas]7 eyhrl clrasafae shdafle khrtadkan shthian khraftlvltas
atau fhparanae eyhrl cae baftor phejhtus cae khrfurae` shthian clkhrlfae oakt phe`urae` saflt.

eyhrl ). Q7 eyhrl thrasa shphrtl thrtusuf-tusuf, thrfacae` shphrtl clrhdas-rhdas.


[7 eyhrl clrasafae paca phrut ka`lae kawan paca ka`lae iufa
 post ophrasl
Z7 paslhe dhe`atafae eyhrl paca sfaia 8 (sfaia eyhrl E[Z (=-1=)).
S7 eyhrl clrasafae shjara thrus dhehrus, dhdkhrat fhtlfa
 phrukanae poslsl.
CO7
]aslhe tadpaf dhrle`ls fhsafltae.  ]aslhe tadpaf `hilsan.

 Eyhrl thfae paca akcodhe (+)


1 CZ7
Dhe`agarfae p aslhe t hetae` t hfelf eoe Sutl
bardafoio`l ( eabas caiad) ]aslhe dhe`atafae shclflt ihkln eyadae shthian dhiafufae

rhiafsasl eapas caiad. CO7


]aslhe tadpaf foophratlb cae dhe`hrtl che`ae apa yae`

clghiasfae oihn phrawat


1 Dhe`agarfae jujl tae`ae che`ae khearCZ7 Sutl
]aslhe cae fhiuar`a dhe`atafae panad jara jujl tae`a

che`ae khear cae afae dhehrapfae protojoi jujl tae`ae.


CO7
]aslhe cae fhiuar`a tadpaf foophratlb cae dadpu dhiafufae
Shfelf jujl tae`ae che`ae khear 
1 Chih`atlb caiad phdkhrlae okat CZ 7 Sutl

aeai`hslj yaltu fhtoroiaj = d` ]aslhe dhe`atafae tlcaf dhdlilfl aihr`l okat.


:
letravhea. CO 7
Okat dasuf dhiaiul leghfsl letravhea cae tlcaf aca
taeca-
taeca aihr`l.
; Dhe`aegurae paslhe uetuf dafae CZ 7 Sutl

dafaeae SFS] ]aslhe dhe`atafae afae dhe`foesudsl ihkln kaeyaf sudkhr


 prothle shphrtl putln thiur
CO 7
]aslhe tadpaf dhe`hrtl cae foophratlb .
: Doeltor taeca aexlhtas (vhrkai cae CZ 7 Sutl
eoe
vhrkai) ]aslhe dhe`atafae jhdas dhe`heal nasli carl phdhrlfsaae
ophrasleya.
CO 7
]aslhe tadpaf `hilsan
: Dhe`lebordaslfae shjara bajtuai CZ 7 Sutl
dhe`heal cla`eosls, phe`okatae, cae ]aslhe dhe`atafae panad thrnacap pheghiasae yae` clkhrlfae
 pro`eosls CO 7
]aslhe tadpaf ihkln theae`
: Dhe`aegurfae fhiuar `a uetuf thtap CZ 7 Sutl

 khrsada paslhe Fhiuar`a paslhe dhe`atafae afae thtap dhecadple`l paslhe


CO 7

; Dheghiasfae taeca cae `hgaia lebhfslFCZhi u7ar`a paslhe tadpaf foophratlb. Sutl
]aslhe dhe`atafae panad che`ae pheghiasae yae` clkhrlfae.

CO 7
]aslhe tadpaf foophratlb.
1 Dhiafufae phe`faglae eyhrl shjara CZ 7 Sutl
]aslhe dhe`atafae eyhrl cl ka`lae phrut paca khfas ophrasl.
fodprhbheslb (thrdasuf iofasl,
farafthrlstlf, curasl, brhfuhesl,  Eyhrl shphrtl thrtusuf-tusuf, eyhrl clrasafae sucan khrfurae`
fuailtas atau fhparanae eyhrl caeche`ae sfaia : carl rhetae` =-1=, eyhrl clrasafae dhdkhrat

baftor phejhtus eyhrl ). saat paslhe khr`hraf.


CO 7

]aslhe tadpaf ihkln theae`, dhrle`ls khrfurae`.


Gudat, 1 Dhe`lchetlblfasl s faia e yhrl CZ 7 Sutl
;8 Guel ;=;1 ]aslhe dhe`atafae eyhrl paca iufa ophrasl cl phrut sucan

duial khrfurae`, sfaia eyhrl : (=-1=) CO 7


]aslhe tadpaf thrfacae` dhrle`ls fhsafltae Fhtlfa phrukanae

 poslsl
1 Chih`atlbcaiadphdkhrlaeokat CZ 7 Sutl
aeai`hslj yaltu fhtoroiaj := d` ]aslhe dhe`atafae tlcaf dhdlilfl aihr`l okat.
letravhea.CO 7
Okat dasuf dhiaiul leghfsl letravhea cae tlcaf aca
taeca-
taeca aihr`l.
1,;,: Dhe`okshrvasl FX paslhe cae taeca- CZ 7 Sutl
taeca vltai paslhe ]aslhe dhe`hiun kacaeeya dasln dhrasa ihdas.
CO 7
FX ihdas, paslhe tadpaf dasln pujat, fhsacarae
jodpos
dhetls
Zunu7 :2,0½J
 Eacl7 <=x/dhelt

[hsplrasl7 1>x/dhelt
Shfaeae Caran7 11=/>= ddN`
; Doeltor taeca cae `hgaia l ebhfs l CZ 7 Sutl
iofai
cae slsthdlf  ]aslhe dhe`atafae iufa post ophrasl tadpaf khrsln, tlcaf aca
rhdkhsae jalrae carl iufa.
CO 7
Iufa post ophrasl tadpaf khrsln, kau cae hfsucat tlcaf aca,
chdad tlcaf aca. ]aca nasli phdhrlfsaae caran ihe`fap
clcapatfae elial PKJ7 12.20 1=:/¸I
; Chih`atlb phdkhrlae aetlklotlj CZ 7 Sutl
Jhbotaxld
1 `rad letravhea ]aslhe dhe`atafae tlcaf dhdlilfl aihr`l okat.
CO 7
Okat dasuf dhiaiul leghfsl letravhea cae tlcaf aca
taeca-
taeca aihr`l.

; Dhdoeltor taeca aexlhtas (vhrkai CZ 7 Sutl


cae eoe vhrkai) ]aslhe dhe`atafae thrfacae` dasln dhdlflrfae
ka`aldaea
;=;1
eaetleya
nasli
phdhrlfs
aae
: Dheclsfuslfae phrhejaeaae r hailstls thetae` garle`ae
yae`
phrlstlwa yae` afae catle`, yaltu shkalfeya thtap cladkli
saat
theae` cae khrcoa sadkli dheue``u nasli ophrasl
CO 7
phdhrlfsaae shihsal
1 Dhiafufae phe`faglae eyhrl shjara ]
a
fodprhbheslb (thrdasuf iofasl,
s
farafthrlstlf, curasl, brhfuhesl, l
fuailtas atau fhparanae eyhrl cae baftor h
e
phejhtus eyhrl ).
t
h
r
1 Dhe`agarfae paslhe thetae` thfelf eoe f
bardafoio`l (eabas caiad) a
c
a
e
`

Zaktu, 1,;,: Dhe`okshrvasl FX paslhe cae taeca- taeca


t
;2 Guel vltai paslhe a
d lhe tadpaf foophratlb cae ihkln
p theae`. CZ 7
a
]aslhe dhe`atafae eyhrl cl ka`lae phrut paca khfas
f ophrasl.
Sutl
`  Eyhrl shphrtl thrtusuf-tusuf, eyhrl clrasafae sucan
h khrfurae` che`ae sfaia eyhrl 1 carl rhetae` =-
i
l 1=, eyhrl clrasafae dhdkhrat saat paslhe khr`hraf.
s CO 7 Sutl
a
]aslhe tadpaf ihkln theae`, dhrle`ls
n
khrfurae`. CZ 7
C ]aslhe dhe`atafae eyhrl yae` clrasafae aeafeya
Z sucan duial
 k
7
h
]
r
a Sutl
f
s
u
l
r
h
a
e
e
Sutl
`
d
.
h
C
e
O
`
7
a
]aslhe tadpaf sucan tlcaf dhrle`ls cae
t `hilsan ia`l. CZ 7
a ]aslhe dhe`atafae dhrasa ihkln shnat cae sucan
klsa cucuf 
f
a
e

d
h
r
a
s
a

i
h
k
l
n

t
h
e
a
e
`
.

C
O

7
]
a
s
che`ae eyadae.
CO 7
FX kalf, fhsacarae jodpos dhetls
Zunu7 :2,3½J
 Eacl7 >;x/dhelt
[hsplrasl7 1>x/dhelt
Shfaeae Caran7 11=/>= ddN`
1 Dhe`lchetlblfasl s faia e yhrl CZ 7 Sutl
]aslhe dhe`atafae eyhrl paca iufa ophrasl cl phrut sucan

duial khrfurae`, sfaia eyhrl 1 (=-1=)


CO 7
]aslhe tadpaf thrfacae` dhrle`ls fhsafltae fhtlfa phrukanae
 poslsl
1 Chih`atlb caiad phdkhrlae okat CZ 7 Sutl
aeai`hslj yaltu fhtoroiaj := ]aslhe dhe`atafae tlcaf dhdlilfl aihr`l okat.
d`
letravhea. CO 7
Okat dasuf dhiaiul leghfsl letravhea cae tlcaf aca
taeca-
taeca aihr`l.
; Dhr awat iufa cae dhe`lesphfsl CZ7 ]aslhe dhrasa ihkln eyadae shthian iufa clrawat. Sutl
foeclsl
iufa CO 7
Iufa post ophrasl thrawat che`ae kalf, garle`ae casar iufa
dhran duca, tlcaf aca pus cae kau.
: Dhdoeltor taeca aexlhtas (vhrkai cae CZ 7 Sutl

eoe v hrkai) ]aslhe dhe`atafae jhdas yae` clrasafae sucan gaun


 khrfurae`

CO 7
]aslhe tadpaf theae` Chih`atlb phdkhrlae aetlklotlj Jhbotaxld CZ 7
; Sutl
1 `rad letravhea ]aslhe dhe`atafae tlcaf dhdlilfl aihr`l okat.
CO 7
Okat dasuf dhiaiul leghfsl letravhea cae tlcaf aca taeca-

taeca aihr`l.
1 Dhiafufae phe`faglae eyhrl shjara CZ 7 Sutl
fodprhbheslb (thrdasuf iofasl, ]aslhe dhe`atafae eyhrl cl ka`lae phrut paca khfas ophrasl.

farafthrlstlf, curasl, brhfuhesl, fuailtas Zucan sae`at khrfurae`. Eyhrl clrasafae nliae` tldkui,
atau fhparanae eyhrl cae baftor phejhtusshphrtl thrtusuf-tusuf, eyhrl clrasafae che`ae sfaia eyhrl 1
eyhrl ). carl rhetae` =-1=, dhdkhrat saat paslhe khr`hraf.
CO 7

]aslhe tadpaf ihkln theae`, dhrle`ls khrfurae`.

8. Hvaiuasl

S`i Eo Hvaiuasl su datlb ]arab  

cx
Zaktu, 1 Z 7]aslhe dhe`atafae eyhrl paca iufa post ophrasl cl phrut duial khrfurae`. Sutl
;2 Guel ;=;1 ] 7 Eyhrl thrasa nliae` tldkui thrutada saat dhecacaf dhe`ukan poslsleya
Q 7 Eyhrl clrasafae shphrtl thrtutuf-tutuf.
[  7 Eyhrl clrasafae paca iufa post ophrasl cl phrut Z 7 Zfaia eyhrl 1 carl rhetae` (=-1=).
S 7 Eyhrl clrasafae saat khr`hraf.
O 7 ]aslhe sucan tlcaf `hilsan cae dhrle`ls ia`l. Foeclsl paslhe tadpaf kalf Zunu7 :2,8½J
 Eacl7 >;x/dhelt [hsplrasl7 1>x/dhelt
Shfaeae Caran7 11=/0== ddN` A 7Dasaian eyhrl afut thratasl shka`lae
] 7Iaegutfae lethrvhesl
1) Iafufae phe`faglae eyhrl shjara fodprhnheslb, thrdasuf iofasl, farafthrlstlf, curasl, brhfuhesl, fuailtas cae bajtor pr
;) Okhrvasl rhafsl eoe vhrkai carl fhtlcafeyadaeae

:) Iafufae pheae`aeae eyhrl (bardafoio`l, eoe-bardafoio`l, cae lethrphrsoeai)


Zaktu, ; Z 7 ]aslhe dhe`atafae iufa post ophrasl thrawatt, tlcaf aca taeca iufa dhrhdkhs cae kau pacaSutl
iufa

;2 Guel ;=;1 O7 Iufa post ophrasl tadpaf thrawat, garle`ae casar iufa dhran duca, tlcaf aca hfsucat cae kau.
]aca nasli phdhrlfsaae caran ihe`fap clcapatfae elial PKJ7 12.20 1=:/¸I. Zunu7 :2,8½J
 Eacl7 >;x/dhelt

[hsplrasl7 1>x/dhelt
Shfaeae Caran7 11=/0== ddN`

A 7Dasaian rhslfo lebhfsl thratasl shka`lae


] 7 Iaegutfae Lethrvhesl

1) Doeltor taeca cae `hgaia lebhfsl iofai cae slsthdlf


;) Doeltor vltai sl`e
:) [awat iufa (lesphfsl foeclsl iufa)

3) Foiakorasl phdkhrlae aetlklotlf


Zaktu, : Z 7 ]aslhe dhe`atafae jhdas yae` clrasafae sucan gaun khrfurae` Sutl
;2 Guel ;=;1 O 7]aslhe tadpaf theae` cae tlcaf `hilsan, paslhe tadpaf sucan panad pheghiasae yae` clkhrlfae
cae tlcaf khrtaeya-taeya fhpaca phtu`as.

A 7Dasaian aeslhtas thratasl


] 7]hrtanaefae foeclsl paslhe

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