Eafa : E`vgta Sarg

 EGF : =;><73?<1

[\BAS >

1.  Jliasdae plrsafaae kae plrnlkaae aetara fatrgds [@RS-D klebae fatrgds SR@ ;D!
 
>. Jliasdae lfpat dluegdae dlplfgfpgeae kaiaf faeajlfle plfasarae slnabagfaea yaeb
kgdlfudadae `ilo Fgils kae Se`w (172?)!

Jawan :

1.  ]lrsafaae   aetara fatrgds [@RS-D klebae fatrgds SR@[-;D akaiao dlkuaeya flec`na
flfadsgfaidae aeaigsa hadt`r getlreai kae hadt`r ldstlreai. Klebae pleylklroaeaae yaeb
 nlrilngoae, fatrgds SR@[ ; Duakrae (SR@[-;D) paka kasareya flebbueadae prgesgp-
 prgesgp slrupa klebae fatrgds [@RS Diasgd ([R@S D). ]aka fuiaeya fatrgds SR@[-;D
 juba kgfuiag klebae flfnuat kahtar tletaeb dlduatae, dlilfaoae, pliuaeb, kae aecafae
 ngsegs yaeb kgoakapg `ilo satu plrusaoaae tlrtletu. Naruiao dlfukgae paka taoapae
 nlrgduteya kggdutg klebae usaoa flrufusdae gfpigdasg stratlbg yaeb oarus kgpgigo `ilo
faeajlfle nlrkasardae p`sgsg plrusaoaae kaiaf saiao satu karg lfpat duakrae yaeb aka.
]lrnlkaaeeya   akaiao paka aeaigsgs SR@[ kgkaouiudae uetud flebaeaigsgs hadt`r getlreai
slplrtg strlebtos kae wladelssls dlfukgae hadt`r ldstlreai `pp`rtuegtgls kae torlats kae oasgi
aeaigsgs geg nlrsghat prlslet atau dlakaae sldaraeb, slkaebdae paka aeaigsgs [@RS-D
kgkaouiudae uetud flebaeaigsgs hadt`r-hadt`r ldstlreai slplrtg trlats aek `pp`rtuegty
dlfukgae hadt`r getlreai yagtu wladelss aek strlebtos. ]aka kasareya kapat kgdatadae naowa
fatrgds [R@S-D kae SR@[-;D slrupa. Dlkua fatrgds tlrslnut kgsusue klebae
flfplrtgfnaebdae varganli getlreai kgdltaoug dluebbuiae kae dlilfaoae plrusaoaae,
slkaebdae karg varganli ldstlreai kapat kgdltaoug pliuaeb kae aecafae ngsegs. Jakg paka
fuiaeya dlkua fatrgds tlrslnut oaeya nlrgsg gevlet`rg varganli-varganli tlrslnut. Sltliao gtu
kgiadudae d`fngeasg aetara varganli. Karg d`fngeasg aetar varganli tlrslnut kapat kgtlfudae
stratlbg yaeb kapat flejakg pgigoae faeajlfle.
[ltapg fatrgds SR@[-;D kgsusue slkgdgt ilngo duaetgtatgh kgnaekgeb fatrgds [@RS-D.
Sltliao gevlet`rg varganli kgtlfudae, varganli-varganli tlrslnut kgnlrg n`n`t kae egiag yaeb
dlfukgae kgogtueb egiag tlrtgfnaebeya. Sligsgo aetar egiag varganli kaaif dli`fp`d
igebduebae ngsegs klebae fleburaebdae pliuaeb klebae aecafae. Karg sgegiao kgtlfudae
 p`sgsg plrunaoae kaiaf saiao satu duakrae kae kgbueadae
kg bueadae slnabag
slnab ag kasar plraecaebae stratlbg
 ngsegs. [ltapg olekadeya kggebat naowa stratlbg yaeb kgtlfudae slnabag ujueb plraecaebae
fatrgds juba rliatgvl slrupa. Fgsaieya stratlbg fadsg-fadsg paka fatrgds [@RS-D flfgigdg
fadea slrupa klebae stratlbg plrtufnuoae yaeb nlraka kaiaf duakrae plrtafa fatrgds
SR@[-;D.
 

>.  Lfpat dluegdae dlplfgfpgeae kaiaf faeajlfle plfasarae :

1)  ]r`splct`rs
Dlplfgfpgeae yaeb nlr`rgletasg paka plegebdatae v`iufl plejuaiae fliaiug plebleaiae
kae pleblfnaebae pr`kud naru kae plegebdatae paebsa pasar.
>)  Klhleklr
Nlr`rgletasg paka flfplrtaoaedae p`sgsg pasar yaeb sliafa geg sukao kgfgigdg, plrusaoaae
tgkad nlrusaoa flecarg pliuaeb ngsegs naru slcara abrlsgh. [lpat kgiadudae paka uegt ngsegs
yaeb flfaeb flfgigdg slsuatu uetud kgplrtaoaedae.
3)  Aeaiyzlr
]gigoae stratlbg yaeb tlriltad kgaetara  pr`splct`r  kae
  kae klhleklr . Nlrusaoa flfplrtaoaedae
sljufiao pr`kud yaeb kgtawardae paka pasar adae tltapg paka saat yaeb safa dakaeb-
dakaeb juba slcara clrfatf fleawardae pr`kud naruyaeb flfaeb saebat kgplrcaya
flejaejgdae dlnlroasgiae. Ilngo tlpat kgtlrapdae dltgda gekustry nlraka paka taoue adogr
 plrtufnuoae atau taoap awai dlklwasaae.
;)  ^lact`r
Slsuebbuoeya flrupadae stratlbg yaeb nlrsghat slfletara (ak o`c)  kae tgkad sgstlfatgs.
[gkad aka sgdap yaeb pastg kae d`esgstle yaeb kgpgigo `ilo faeajlfle dltgda fleboakapg
 plrunaoae igebduebae ngsegs.

Sufnlr : NF] LDFA;;1;