Gkhaesd m` r Nlnbgiel nkb _r`mgsse`k

_r`mgsse`k na _urp`sgs
_urp`sgs  “ \D\
^unrtgr >  “ I`buag 26 \tntg tdg tdgses stntgigkt `m nk nlnbgiel tgxt  

4:5<, sglte `k >8= stntgs tdnt6 K` l`pyrehdt sdnaa sujsest ek nky w`rc `m tdg
Zgpujae l Nl t 4:5<,
H`vgrkigkt `m tdg _deaeppekgs. D`wgvgr, pre`r nppr`vna `m tdg h`vgrkigkt nhgkly `r `mmelg
wdgrgek tdg w`rc es lrgntgb sdnaa jg kglgssnry m`r gxpa`etnte`k `m suld w`rc m`r pr`met. \uld
nhgkly `r `mmelg iny, ni`kh `tdgr tdekhs, eip`sg ns n l`kbete`k tdg pnyigkt `m r`ynategs.

J`rr`wgb
trnbginrcs, intgrenasek (e.g.,
gtl.) eklaubgb s`khs,
tdes j``c nrg st`regs,
`wkgb jyp`gis, pelturgs, l`pyrehdt
tdger rgspgltevg pd`t`s, jrnkb
d`abgrs.knigs,
Gvgry
gmm`rt dns jggk gxgrtgb t` a`lntg nkb sggc pgriesse
p griesse`k
`k t` usg tdgsg intgrenas mr`i tdger rgspgltevg
l`pyrehdt `wkgrs. Rdg pujaesdgr nkb nutd`rs b` k`t rgprgsgkt k`r lanei `wkgrsdep `vgr tdgi.

Zghe`kna Berglt`r6 Heajgrt R. \nbsnb

\ nbsnb
 Nssestnkt Zghe`kna
Zghe`kna Berglt`r6 Fgsseg A. Niek

Bgvga`pigkt
Bgvga`pigkt Rgni
Rgni `m tdg I`buag  

Xretgrs 6  HAGKK @. ]NAAGB@Z 

Gbet`rs 6  HEKN J. _NKREK@ 

\@KEN ]. _ZGK\NBGZ 
F@\NAEG R. R@KE@ 
A@ZNEKG R. LDE@KH 

Zgvegwgrs 6 HEKN J. _NKREK@ nkb

Insjntg _r`veklg Bevese`k dgnbgb jy DGAGK RER@KH
RE R@KH

Eaaustrnt`r / Any`ut
Any`ut Nrtest 6 F@DK IELDNGA _. \NZRG 
 

\D\ 

Gkhaesd m`r Nlnbgiel
nkb _r`mgsse`kna
_urp`sgs
^WNZRGZ > - I@BWAG 2

\RNRG RDG RDG\E\ \RNRGIGKR @M NK

 NLN
 N LNBGIEL
BGIEL RGTR

Rdes ekstrulte`kna intgrena wns bgvga`pgb jnsgb mr`i tdg I`st Gssgktena
Agnrkekh L`ipgtgklegs (IGAL) ek Gkhaesd m`r Nlnbgiel nkb _r`mgsse`kna
_urp`sgs ek rgsp`ksg t` tdg kgw k`rina sldgig ek agnrkekh bgaevgry `m tdg
Bgpnrtigkt `m Gbulnte`k. Rdes i`buag wns l`aanj`rntevgay rgvegwgb jy gbulnt`rs
nkb pr`hrni spglenaests
spglenaests ek tdg Zghe`
Zghe`kna
kna @mmelg ]. Xg gkl`urnhg ttgnldgrs
gnldgrs nkb
`tdgr gbulnte`kna stncgd`abgrs t` ginea tdger mggbjnlc, l`iigkts, nkb
rgl`iigkbnte`ks t` tdg Bgpnrtigkt `m Gbulnte`k nt PPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP.
PPPPPPPPP. 

Xg vnaug y`ur mggbjnlc nkb rgl`iigkbnte`ks. 

Bgpnrtigkt `m Gbulnte`k Zgpujael `m tdg _deaeppekgs 

>
 

E. EKRZ@BWLRE@K
Gmmgltevg rgnbekh nkb wretekh ekv`avg lretelna nknayses nkb n bggpgr
ukbgrstnkbekh `m tdg t`pel. Et es vgry lrulena t` ck`w vnre`us tgldkequgs nkb styags ek
bgvga`pekh rgnbekh nkb wretekh. Ek tdes i`buag, y`u weaa njag t` agnrk d`w t` ebgktemy
nkb wretg n tdgses stntgigkt. U`u weaa agnrk d`w t` ukemy ebgns nkb l`ktr`a spglemel

bgtneas ekt` n seipagr nkb lagnrgr stntgigkt. Nas`, y`u weaa njag t` ebgktemy tdg
supp`rtekh bgtneas mr`i tdg gssnys/tgxts nkb wretg, rgspgltevgay. Rdus, ck`wekh wdnt
tdgses stntgigkt es weaa gknjag y`u t` wretg nk gssny/tgxt gmmgltevgay.

EE. @JFGLRE]G

 Nt tdg gkb `m tdes agss`k,

agss`k, y`u nrg g
gxpgltgb
xpgltgb t`6

>. \tntg tdg

tdg tdgses stntgigkt `m nk nlnbgiel tgxt.

EEE  “ ]@L
 ]@LNJ
NJWANZU
WANZU AE\R

Dgrg nrg tdg tgris y`u weaa l`ig nlr`ss ns y`u h` tdr`uhd tdes i`buag.

ntgigkt  es n sekhag sgktgklg, prgmgrnjay n seipag bglanrntevg sgktgklg, tdnt

Rdgses st ntgigkt
gxprgssgs tdg jnsel ebgn nr`ukb wdeld tdg pnpgr weaa bgvga`p.
(Xgjstgr Wkevgrsety
Wkevgrset y Et stntgs tdg purp`sg nkb
nkb inek ebgn `m y`ur
gssny t` y`ur nubegklg.
Rdg tdgses stntgigkt bglanrgs tdg inek purp`sg `m tdg gkterg pnpgr.
Lanei  es nk nssgrte`k tdnt supp`rts n tdgses.
L`uktgrlaneis  nrg seipay tdg nrhuigkts `pp`kgkts
`pp`kgkts incg t` rgmutg y`ur laneis
Gvebgklg es tdg ekm`rinte`k tdnt supp`rts n lanei nkb pgrsunbgs `tdgrs t` jgaegvg y`u.
\upp`rtekh bgtneas nrg peglgs `m ekm`rinte`k kglgssnry t` jgttgr ukbgrstnkb tdg inek
ebgn. Rdgy lnk jg mnlts, rgns`ks, tgstei`kegs, stntestels, nkb
gxpgreigkts tdnt supp`rt tdg t`pel sgktgklg.
Inf`r Bgtneas bergltay supp`rt tdg t`pel sgktgklg
Iek`r Bgtneas bergltay supp`rt tdg inf`r bgtneas

:
 

E]. _ZGRG\R 

Ekstrulte`ks6 Gnld sgt l`ktneks `kg t`pel, `kg tdgses stntgigkt, nkb tw` supp`rtekh
sgktgklgs. Anjga gnld etgi ns R  m`r tdg t`pel, RD  m`r tdg tdgses stntgigkt, nkb \ m`r
supp`rtekh sgktgklgs. Xretg tdg nkswgr ek y`ur nltevety k`tgj``c.

\gt N.

 PPPPN. _g`pag aestgk

aestgk t` nube`j``cs
nube`j``cs wdeag b`ekh
b`ekh `tdgr tnscs, suld ns l`iiutekh
l`iiutekh `r
Gxgrlesekh. 
 PPPPJ. Nube`j``cs
Nube`j``cs nrg i`rg l`kvgkegkt
l`kvgkegkt tdnk
tdnk prektgb j``cs
j``cs m`r sgvgrna rgns`ks
rgns`ks

 PPPPL. Aestgkgrs
Aestgkgrs dgnr brninteznte`k
brninteznte`k `m n prektgb
prektgb jy nltuna nutd`r `r nk nlt`r.
nlt`r.

 PPPPB. Nube`j``cs.
Nube`j``cs.

\gt J.

 PPPPN. N rnbe`a`hel
rnbe`a`hel tgldk`a`hy
tgldk`a`hy bghrgg naa`ws n pgrs`k t` w`rc ek igbelna
igbelna sgttekhs
wdgrg x-rnys, LR slnks, IZEs, s`k`hrnis nkb `tdgr benhk`stel einhekh es
kggbgb.
 PPPPJ. Rdgrg nrg inky lnrggr `pp`rtuketegs m`r
m`r td`sg ek tdg igbelna slegklgs.
slegklgs.

 PPPPL. N pgrs`k
pgrs`k wd` `jtneks
`jtneks n bghrgg ek pdagj`t`iy es
es njag t` w`rc ns n laekelna
anj`rnt`ry tgldkelenk.
 PPPPB. Igbelna
Igbelna slegklg

\gt L.

 PPPPN. \tuby sceaas

 PPPPJ. Reig inknhgigkt
inknhgigkt es gssgktena
gssgktena wdgk fuhhaekh
fuhhaekh bgnbaekgs
bgnbaekgs nkb `tdgr
`pp`rtuketegs.
 PPPPL. K`tgtncekh
K`tgtncekh pr`vebgs n stubgkt wetd tdg
tdg `pp`rtukety t` rgvegw ekm`rinte`k
ekm`rinte`k antgr.
 PPPPB. \tr`kh stuby
stuby sceaas nrg k
kggbgb
ggbgb em y`u wnkt
wnkt t` jg sullgssmua ek
ek l`aaghg.

\gt B.

 PPPPN. \dekhags
 PPPPJ. _g`pag sd`uab jg nwnrg
nwnrg `m tdg syipt`is
syipt`is `m sdekhags,
sdekhags, n kgur`a`helna
kgur`a`helna besgnsg.
besgnsg.
 PPPPL. Jurkekh
Jurkekh pnek es `kg `m tdg
tdg merst syipt`is `m sdekhags

<
 

 PPPPB. _nekmua
_nekmua scek rnsd nkb jaestgrs `mtgk m`aa`w
m`aa`w tdg jurkekh
jurkekh pnek.

\gt G.

 PPPPN. B`hs sd`uab

sd`uab jg trnekgb
trnekgb nt nk gnray nhg.
 PPPPJ. N puppy lnk
lnk jg d`usgjr`cgk
d`usgjr`cgk ns s``k
s``k ns dg `r sdg es jr`uhdt d`ig.
d`ig.

 PPPPL. B`hs
 PPPPG. N puppy sd`uab
sd`uab jg trnekgb
trnekgb k`t t` jetg `r ‑i`utd’
‑i`utd’ pg`pa
pg`pag, gspglenaay ldeabrgk. 
g, gspglenaay

]. AGNZKEKH
AGN ZKEKH L@
L@KLG_R
KLG_R
Xdnt es n Rdgses \tntgigkt0

◀   N l`ktr`aaekh ebgn nj`ut tdg t`pel tdnt tdg wretgr es n

nttgiptekh
ttgiptekh t` pr`vg. Et es
usunaay m`ukb nt tdg jghekkekh `m tdg tgxt `r nt tdg gkb `m et.  
◀   Rdg lgktrna ebgn `m n iuatepag-pnrnhrnpd ll`ip`sete`k.
`ip`sete`k. N `
`kg-sgktgklg
kg-sgktgklg

suiinry tdnt huebgs, l`ktr`as, nkb ukemegs ebgns wdgk wretekh n pnpgr. Ek
seipag tgris, naa `tdgr ebgns prgsgkt ek n tgxt rgv`avg nr`ukb tdg tdgses
stntgigkt. 
◀   Rdg tdgses stntgigkt iny jg gxprgssgb `r eipaegb. 

Xdy b` w g dnvg t` wretg n tdgses st ntgig

tgigkt0
kt0

Xg iust wretg tdgses stntgigkt6

◀   t` tgst y`ur ebgn

ebgnss j
jyy knrr`wekh tdgi ekt
ekt`
` n sgktgklg `r tw` 
◀   t` jgttgr `rhnkezg nkb bgvga`p nrhuigkt 
◀   t` pr`vebg tdg rgnbgr wetd ‑huebg’ t` tdg nrhuigkt  

Xdnt nrg
nrg tdg ldnrnltgrestel
ldnrnltgrestel s ` m n h``b tdgses st ntgig
ntgigkt0
kt0

◀  N h``b
h``b tdgses stntgigkt tncgs n stnkb
stnkb `k tdg pr`ipt. 
◀  N h``b tdgses stntgigkt es spglemel. 
◀  N h``b tdgses stntgigkt es ukemegb
ukemegb nkb
nkb gxprgssgs
gxprgssgs `kg
`kg inek ebgn. 
◀  N h``b tdgses
tdgses stntgigkt
stntgigkt b`gs k`t seipay stntg n mnlt
mnlt jut sgts
sgts tdg stnhg
stnhg m`r
nknayses `m n t`pel. 

2
 

 N tdgses
tdgses stntgigkt,
stntgigkt, ukaecg n usuna
usuna t`pel `r tetags, usgs n l`ipagtg
l`ipagtg sgktgklg.
sgktgklg. L`ksebgr
L`ksebgr tdg m`aa`wekh
m`aa`wekh
stntgigkts.

‑Kglgssety `m n l`aaghg gbulnte`k’ 

gbulnte`k’   Rdes es i`rg `m n tetag tdnk n tdgses stntgigkt
‑L`aaghg gbulnte`k es eip`rtnkt’    Natd`uhd es n sgktgklg, tdes stntgigkt es
jr`nb
‑Hgttekh n l`aaghg bghrgg es eip`rtnkt Rdes es nk gxnipag `m nk nllurntgay wrettgk
jglnusg et weaa gquep n stubgkt t` jgl`ig n tdgses stntgigkt3 et dns `kg sujfglt nkb nt
pr`mgsse`kna ek des/dgr ld`sgk megab nkb et weaa agnst tw` nrhuigkts.
webgk des/dgr pgrspgltevg `m tdg w`rab’. 
w`rab’. 

Hgkgrntekh n tdgses stntgigkt lnk jg b`kg tdr`uhd vnre`us igtd`b

igtd`bs.
s. L`ksebgr tdg m`aa`wekh6
R`pel6 F`hhekh
^ugste`k6 Xdy f`hhekh es jgkgmelena0
Rdgses \tntgigkt6 F`hhekh es jgkgmelena jglnusg et p`setevgay nmmglts pdyselna wgaa-jgekh
nkb igktna metkgss.
 Ns sd`wk nj`vg, `kg strntghy tdnt y`u lnk usg ek wretekh n tdgses stntgigkt es tdr`uhd
t dr`uhd
nscekh n qugste`k. Nmtgr ebgktemyekh tdg t`pel, nsc qugste`ks tdnt w`uab nkswgr iuatepag bgtneas.

Rdg nkswgr t` tdes qugste`k es i`st aecgay y`ur tdgses stntgigkt.

L`ksebgr nk`tdgr gxnipag.

R`pel 6 Rnhnytny

^ugste`k6  (>) Es Rnhnytny Lety nk gktdrnaaekh lety `m tdg \`utd

(:) Xdy es Rnhnytny Lety l`ksebgrgb nk gktdrnaaekh

gktdrnaaekh lety `m tdg \`utd0

Rdgses \tntgigkt 6 (>) Rnhnytny Lety es nk gktdrnaaekh lety `m tdg \`utd.

(:) Rnhnytny Lety es nk gktdrnaaekh lety `m tdg \`utd jglnusg `m ets jgnutemua ankbslnpg,
ninzekh pg`pag nkb suiptu`us m``b.

Rdg t`pel ek tdg gxnipag nj`vg

nj`vg es ‑Rnhnytny Lety.’ Rdg merst qugste`k wdeld wns hgkgrntg
hgkgrntgb
b
iny jg nkswgrgb jy n tdgses stntgigkt wetd eipaegb `r njstrnlt bgtneas. Rdg sgl`kb qugste`k,
qugste`k, `k
tdg `tdgr dnkb, iny jg nkswgrgb jy n tdgses stntgigkt wetd gxpaelet nkb l`klrgtg bgtneas. K`tg
tdnt j`td vgrse`ks `m tdg tdgses stntgigkt nrg nllgptnjag.

7
 

D@X R@ XZERG NK GMMGLRE]G RDG\E\ \RNRGIGKR

>. Et sd`uab jg wrettgk

wrettgk ek n l`ipagtg sgktgklg
sgktgklg wetd
wetd lagnray stntgb
stntgb sujfglt.

:. Et sd`uab k`t jg t``

t`` knrr`w k`r t`` jr`nb, nkb
nkb et sd`uab l`ktnek
l`ktnek nt agnst tw` bgtneas. Em tdg
bgtneas y`u hgkgrntg nrg nargnby bgmeketg gxnipags, tdgk y`ur tdgses stntgigkt es t``
spglemel. Em y`u lnk `kay wretg hgkgrna stntgigkts jglnusg tdgrg nrg t`` inky bgtneas, tdgk
et sd`uab jg jr`nb.
U`u lnk nas` try t` aest ebgns t` ldglc tdg sl`pg `m y`ur t`pel. Em y`u lnkk`t aest nt agnst
tw` bgtneas, et es t`` knrr`w3 em y`u aest t`` inky ekm`rinte`k t` jg njag t` besluss et wgaa,
y`ur t`pel es t`` jr`nb.

<. Nv`eb nk nwcwnrb

nwcwnrb tdgses stntgigkt
stntgigkt wdeld stntgs tdg `jve`us. Rdgsg stntgigkts usunaay
usunaay
stnrt wetd tdg pdrnsg ‑E weaa tgaa y`u…’ `r ‑E weaa tnac nj`ut…’ 

=
 

2. Gkuigrntgb bgtneas
bgtneas sd`uab dnvg
dnvg tdg snig agvga `m sehkemelnklg.
sehkemelnklg. Em `kg `m tdg bgtneas lnk
lnk
jg lanssemegb ukbgr nk`tdgr bgtnea, y`u lnkk`t `iet.

7. Et sd`uab k`t stntg nk njs`autg mnlt, jglnusg

jglnusg et weaa
weaa k`t prgsgkt nky lgktrna
lgktrna ebgn tdnt
tdnt lnk
bgvga`pgb murtdgr. Et sd`uab dnvg n p`ekt.

RE_\ EK XZEREKH NK
N K GMMGLRE]G R@_EL \GKRGKLG
>. Et sd`uab m`aa`w tdg jnsels
jnsels nargnby besl ussgb ek tdg tdgses stntgigkt.
stntgigkt.
 N. Et iust jg wrettgk ek n l`ipagtg sgktgklg
sgktgklg nkb wetd
wetd n lagnr sujfglt.
sujfglt.
J. Et sd`uab k`t jg pdrnsgb nwcwnrbay, nkb et sd`uab
sd`uab k`t stntg tdg `jve`us. Nk
nwcwnrb t`pel sgktgklg es ldnrnltgrezgb j y sgktgklgs tdnt stnrt wetd ‑E weaa tgaa
y`u…’ 

:. Et sd`uab l`ktnek
l`ktnek `kg
`kg bgtnea wdeld es rgantgb
rgantgb t` `kg `m tdg bgtneas ek tdg tdgses stntgigkt.
stntgigkt.
\nipag Rdgses \tntgigkt6

Zezna _nrc, wdeld es ek Inkean, es n rgiekbgr

rgiekbgr `m `ur knte`knaesi nkb rgv`aute`k.

8
 

<. Et sd`uab vnry strulturg nlr`ss pnrnhrnpds.

pnrnhrnpds. Em tdg t`pel sgktgklgs nrg ukem`r
ukem`ri
i
tdr`uhd`ut y`ur gssny, tdgy iehdt sggi i`k`t`k`us t` rgnb. ]nryekh tdg strulturg
weaa nas` gknjag y`u t` strgss eip`rtnkt pnrts.
2. Em tdg l`ip`sete`k
l`ip`sete`k es fust `kg pnrnhrnpd,
pnrnhrnpd, tdg t`pel sgktgklg
sgktgklg sd`uab jg strnehdtm`rwnrb.
strnehdtm`rwnrb.

\W__@ZREKH BGRNEA\

Rdgsg bgtneas nrg peglgs `m ekm`rinte`k kglgssnry t` jgttgr ukbgrstnkb tdg inek ebgn.
Rdgy lnk jg mnlts, rgns`ks, tgstei`kegs, stntestels, nkb gxpgreigkts tdnt supp`rt tdg t`pel
sgktgklg.
Inf`r Bgtneas bergltay supp`rt tdg t`pel sgktgklg
Bgtneas bergltay supp`rt tdg inf`r bgtneas
Iek`r Bgtneas
\nipag _nrnhrnpd
Rnhnytny es nk gktdrnaaekh lety `m tdg \`utd jglnusg `m ets stukkekh ankbslnpg, d`spetnjag
pg`pag, nkb bgaele`us m``bs. Rdg lety dns n inhkemelgkt slgkgry tdnt kgvgr mneas t` lnpturg tdg
nwg `m ets veset`rs. @kg inf`r t`urest sp`t tdnt gxubgs tdg jgnuty `m Rnhnytny es Rnna ]`alnk`, tdg
sinaagst v`alnk` ek tdg w`rab. Rdg ancg wdeld surr`ukbs et es nk`tdgr nttrnlte`k tdnt lnkk`t jg
iessgb. Rdg lety es nas` ldnrnltgrezgb jy tdg wnritd `m ets pg`pag, tdg Lnvetgþ`s. Rdgy jrekh tdgi
tdger sieags ns tdgy wgal`ig j`td a`lna nkb m`rgehk veset`rs. Nsebg mr`i tdgsg, Rnhnytny es nas`
ck`wk m`r ets suiptu`us kntevg m``bs. R`urests wd` br`p jy tdg lety incg et n p`ekt t` try
Rnhnytny―s mni`us juana` nkb `tdgr bgaelnlegs.

4
 

]E. _ZNLRELG RN\C\

_rnlte
_rnlte lg Rnsc >

K`w tdnt y`u ck`w d`w n tdgses stntgigkt es inbg, y`u lnk prgpnrg t` jghek
wretekh y`ur `wk. R` stnrt, y`u kggb n t`pel tdnt es kgetdgr t`` jr`nb k`r t`` knrr`w.

\upp`sg, m`r gxnipag, tdnt n tgnldgr nscs y`u t` wretg n pnpgr `k inrrenhg. \uld
n sujfglt es t`` jr`nb
j r`nb t` l`vgr nk gssny. Xdnt y`u kggb es t` aeiet y`ur sujfglt. Knrr`wekh
et b`wk uktea y`u dnvg n tdgses tdnt y`u lnk bgna wetd spglemelnaay ek nj`ut mevg dukbrgb
w`rbs. Ek tdg j`x tdnt m`aa`ws nrg (>) \gvgrna hgkgrna sujfglts, (:) n aeietgb vgrse`k `m
gnld hgkgrna sujfglt, nkb (<) n tdgses
t dgses stntgigkt nj`ut gnld aeietgb sujfglt.

Hgkgrna
Hgkgrna \ujfglt Aeie tgb \ujfglt Rdgses
Ldeabrgk Beslepaekekh
Beslepaekekh `m ldeabrgk Xg dnvg sgvgrna gmmgltevg wnys `m
beslepaekekh
beslepaekekh `ur ldeabrgk.
Mnieay @abgr sestgr Iy `abgr sestgr dgapgb ig ek
ukbgrstnkbekh
ukbgrstnkbe kh tdg i`buags.
\inrtpd`kgs i`jeag bgvelg \inrtpd`kgs nrg usgmua ek `ur stubegs.

Dgrg es tdg aest `m tgk hgkgrna sujfglts. Xretg n tdgses stntgigkt nj`ut gnld `m tdg mevg
aeietgb sujfglts.
HGKGZNA
HGKGZNA \WJFGLR\
\WJFGLR\ Aei etgb \ujfglt

>. _gts PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
:. Rggknhgrs PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
<. Ektgrkgt PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PP
2. L`veb>5 PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
7. X`rc PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
=. L`aaghg PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
8. ]nlnte`k PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
4. I`kgy PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
5. L``cekh PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
>?. \d`ppekh PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

RDG\E\ \RNRGIGKR

 PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
 PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPP

 PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
 PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPP
P
DEKR  R` lrgntg n tdgses stntgigkt m`r n aeietgb sujfglt, nsc y`ursgam,
‑Xdnt p`ekt b` PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
 PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
 PPPPPPPPPP E wnkt t` incg
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP nj`utPPPPPP (iy aeietgb
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP sujfglt)0’ 
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP  
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPP

5
 

_rnltelg Rnsc :
 N. Ekstrulte`ks6 Xretg n tdgses stntgigkt
stntgigkt m`r gnld `m tdg t`pel
t`pel sgktgklgs. Xretg
Xretg tdg
nkswgr ek y`ur nltevety k`tgj``c.

>. R`pel \gktgklgs6 F`hhekh prgvgkts dgnrt besgnsg.

F`hhekh prgvgkts s`ig m`ris `m lnklgr.
F`hhekh dgaps trgnt benjgtgs.
Rdgses \tntgigkt
 PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
 PPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPP

 PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
 PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPP

:. R`pel \gktgklgs6 Nut`intgb gaglte`k rgbulgs l`sts.

Et es mnstgr.
Behetna nrldevekh `m rgsuats es nas` nldegvgb.
Rdgses \tntgigkt6
 PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
 PPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPP

 PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
 PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPP

<. R`pel \gktgklgs6 C`rgnk p`p usgs webg-rnkhekh

webg-rnkhekh nube`-vesuna gagigkts.
Et usgs
u sgs sykldr`kezgb bnklg m`rinte`k.
C-p`p usgs l`a`rmua mnsde`k.

Rdgses \tntgigkt6
 PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
 PPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPP

 PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
 PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPP

J. Ekstrulte`ks6 Xretg n t`pel sgktgklg m`r gnld sgt `m supp`rtekh bgtneas.

2. \upp`rtekh Bgtneas6 Eksgrt y`ur NRI lnrb.

Gktgr y`ur pgrs`kna ebgktemelnte`k
ebgktemelnte`k kuijgr.
Gktgr tdg ni`ukt `m i`kgy.
Hgt y`ur lnsd nkb rglgept.
R`pel \gktgklg6
 PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
 PPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPP

 PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
 PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPP
P

7. \upp`rtekh Bgtneas6 Zgb steiuantgs nppgtetg.

Ugaa`w gaelets tdg mggaekh `m l`im`rt wdgk gntekh.
Hrggk incgs y`u mgga tdnt tdg m``b y`u gnt es dgnatdy nkb snmg.
Hrny bglrgnsgs y`ur nppgtetg.
R`pel \gktgklg6
 PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
 PPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPP

 PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
 PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPP
P

>?
 

=. \upp`rtekh Bgtneas6 Inawnrg incgs tdg l`iputgr stnjag.

Et lnk jg usgb ek dnlcekh nkb stgnaekh ekm`rinte`k.
R`pel \gktgklg6
 PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
 PPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPP
PP
 PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
 PPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPP

L. Ekstrulte`k6 Xretg tdrgg

tdrgg supp`rtekh bgtneas (inf`r
(inf`r bgtneas) m`r gnld t`pel sgktgklg.
sgktgklg.
>. R`pel \gktgklg6 Anlc `m saggp dns kghntevg nppgnrnklg .
kghntevg gmmglts `k y`ur nppgnrnklg

\upp`rtekh Bgtnea
 PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
 PPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPP
\upp`rtekh Bgtnea :6
 PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
 PPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPP
\upp`rtekh Bgtnea
 PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
 PPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPP
_rnltelg Rnsc <

Ekstrulte`ks6 Zgnb tdg tgxt lnrgmuaay nkb nkswgr tdg qugste`ks tdnt m`aa`w. Xretg
tdg nkswgr ek y`ur nltevety k`tgj``c.
H`abgk Nhg `m L`iels  
Rdg H`abgk

(>) Rdg pgre`b mr`i tdg antg >5<?s t` tdg iebbag >52?s es ck`wk ns tdg h`abgk nhg `m l`iel
j``cs. Rdg i`bgrk l`iel j``c lnig ek tdg gnray >5<?s ek tdg Wketgb \tntgs ns n hevgnwny
prgieui t` pr`i`tg tdg snag `m tdg wd`ag rnkhg `m d`usgd`ab pr`bults suld ns lgrgna nkb
lagnksgr. Rdg l`iel j``cs, wdeld nrg prektgb ek jrehdt l`a`urs t` nttrnlt tdg nttgkte`ks `m p`tgktena
lust`igrs, pr`vgb s` p`puanr tdnt s`ig pujaesdgrs
pujaesdgrs bglebgb t` pr`bulg l`iel j``cs tdnt w`uab
l`ig `ut `k n i`ktday jnses nkb w`uab sgaa m`r n beig gnld. Rd`uhd l`iel streps dnb jggk
rgpr`bulgb ek pujaelnte`ks
pujaelnte`ks pre`r t` tdes
td es teig, tdg Mni`us Mukkegs l`iel j``c, wdeld wns stnrtgb
ek >5<2, inrcgb tdg merst `llnse`k tdnt n sgrenaezgb j``c `m l`iels wns nttgiptgb.
(:) Gnray l`iel j``cs rgprektgb nargnby gxestekh l`iel streps nkb l`iels jnsgb `k ck`wk
ldnrnltgrs, d`wgvgr, pujaesdgrs s``k jghnk ektr`bulekh `rehekna ldnrnltgrs bgvga`pgb spglenaay
m`r l`iel j``cs. \upgrink wns ektr`bulgb ek Nlte`k L`iels ek >5<4, nkb Jntink wns ektr`bulgb
n ygnr antgr. Rdg trgigkb`us sullgss `m tdgsg supgrdgr` l`iel j``cs agb t` tdg bgvga`pigkt `m
kuigr`us l`iel j``cs `k n vnregty `m t`pels, td`uhd supgrdgr` l`iel j``c prgb`iekntgb.
 Nst`kesdekhay, jy >527, nppr`xeintgay
nppr`xeintgay >=? bemmgrgkt l`iel j``cs wgrg jgekh pujaesdgb ek tdg
Wketgb \tntgs gnld i`ktd, nkb 5? pgrlgkt `m W\ ldeabrgk wgrg sneb t` rgnb l`iel j``cs `k n
rghuanr jnses
 Nk sw gr t dg m `a a` wek
we k h6
>. Ebgktemy tdg
tdg tdgses
tdgses stntgigkt
stntgigkt `m tdg
tdg sgaglte`k.
sgaglte`k.

:. D`w nrg tdg ebgns nrrnkhgb ek tdg sgaglte`k0 Hevg nt agnst 7 supp`rtekh bgtneas jnsgb `k

tdg sgaglte`k.

>>
 

]EE. _@\R-RG\R

Ekstrulte`ks. Ld``sg tdg jgst tdgses stntgigkt m`r gnld gssny pr`ipt. Xretg tdg agttgr `m tdg
l`rrglt nkswgr `k n sgpnrntg sdggt `m pnpgr.

>. Xdnt nrg tdg jgkgmets `m pnrtelepntekh ek sp`rts0

N. \`ig jgkgmets `m pnrtelepntekh ek sp`rts eklaubg h``b dgnatd, w`rcekh `k n tgni, nkb n

l`ipgtete`k.
J. \`ig jgkgmets `m pnrtelepntekh ek sp`rts eklaubg dnvekh h``b dgnatd, tdg njeaety t` w`rc `k n
tgni, nkb n l`ipgtetevg speret.

L. \`ig jgkgmets `m pnrtelepntekh ek sp`rts eklaubg dnvekh h``b dgnatdy, tdg njeaety t` w`rcekh `k
n tgni, nkb n l`ipgtetevg speretgb.

:. B`gs tgldk`a`hy dgap stubgkts agnrk i`rg gmmelegktay0

N. Kgw tgldk`a`hegs suld ns `kaekg sgnrld gkhekgs naa`w stubgkts t` aagnrk

gnrk jgttgr, mnstgr nkb i`rg
ek bgptd.

J. \tubgkts usekh kgw tgldk`a`hegs suld ns `kaekg sgnrld gkhekgs ignks tdgy agnrk jgst, mnst nkb
i`st bgptd.

L. Dnvekh stubgkts usg kgw tgldk`a`hegs suld ns `kaekg sgnrld gkhekgs gknjag tdgy t` agnrk
jgttgr, mnstgr nkb i`rg ek bgptd.

<. Xdeld es jgttgr6 lanssr``i-jnsgb

lanssr``i-jnsgb agnrkekh `r `kaekg agnrkekh0

N. \`ig jgkgmets `m `kaekg agnrkekh nrg gnsg `m sldgbuaekh, a`wgr l`sts tdnk lanssr``i-jnsgb
agnrkekh, nkb magxejag teig m`r stubyekh.

J. L`ipnrgb t` lanssr``i jnsgb agnrkekh, `kaekg agnrkekh es gnsegr t` sldgbuag, l`sts agss, nkb dns
i`rg magxejag stubyekh `pte`ks.

L. \`ig jgkgmets `m `kaekg agnrkekh

a gnrkekh nrg ets sldgbuaekh, l`st
l`st,, nkb magxejeaety.

2. Xdnt nrg tdg nbvnktnhgs `r besnbvnktnhgs `m `kaekg agnrkekh0

N. \`ig besnbvnktnhgs `m `kaekg agnrkekh nrg tdg anlc `m mnlg-t`-mnlg lanssr``i l`ktnlt nkb tdg
 fni-pnlcgb sldgbuags `m agnrkgrs.

J. \`ig besnbvnktnhgs `m `kaekg agnrkekh nrg tdnt mnlg-t`-mnlg lanssr``i l`ktnlt es anlcekh nkb
tdg sldgbuags `m agnrkgrs nrg fni-pnlcgb.

L. \`ig besnbvnktnhgs `m `kaekg agnrkekh nrg tdg anlcekh `m mnlg-t`-mnlg lanssr``i l`ktnlt nkb
tdg fni-pnlcgb sldgbuaekh `m agnrkgrs.

7. Xdnt es tdg ebgna

e bgna l`aaghg lanss0

N. Nk ebgna
e bgna l`aaghg lanss w`uab jg gbulnte`kna, jg gktgrtnekekh, nkb nas` jg gkaehdtgkekh.

J. Rdg ebgna l`aaghg lanss weaa jg gbulntekh, gktgrtnekigkt, nkb gkaehdtgkgb.

L. Rdg ebgna l`aaghg lanss es gbulnte`kna, gktgrtnekekh,

gktgrtnekekh, nkb gkaehdtgkekh.

>:
 

]EEE. N\\EHKIGKR

Ekstrulte`ks6 Zgnb tdg m`aa`wekh tdgses stntgigkts. Ebgktemy gnld ns wgnc `r str`kh. M`r
td`sg tdnt nrg wgnc, aest tdg rgns`ks wdy. Rdgk rgvesg tdg wgnc stntgigkts s` tdnt tdgy
l`km`ri t` tdg rgquergigkts `m n str`kh tdgses. Xretg tdg nkswgrs ek y`ur k`tgj``c.

>. Xdeag lgaa pd`kgs pr`vebg mrggb`i nkb i`jeaety, tdgy lnk nas` jgl`ig n agnsd,
l`ipgaaekh
l`ipgaaekh usgrs t` nkswgr tdgi nkywdgrg nkb nt nky teig.
:. Rdg h`vgrkigkt iust gxpnkb ets mukbekh m`r L@]EB->5 pnkbgiel.

<. Ek tdes gssny, E weaa hevg y`u n a`t `m rgns`ks wdy inrefunkn sd`uab k`t jg aghnaezgb
ek tdg _deaeppekgs
2. Jglnusg inky ldeabrgk―s t`ys dnvg p`tgktena snmgty dnznrbs tdnt l`uab agnb t` ekfury,
et es lagnr tdnt k`t naa ldeabrgk―s t`ys nrg s nmg.
7. Iy gxpgregklg
g xpgregklg wetd y`ukh ldeabrgk
ldeabrgk dns tnuhdt ig tdnt
t dnt E wnkt t`
t ` jg n beslepaeknry
pnrgkt jglnusg E jgaegvg tdnt n ldeab wetd`ut beslepaekg lnk jg n pnrgkt―s w`rst
kehdtinrg.

><
 

 NK\XGZ CGU\
C GU\

\gt N6 \, RD, \, R

\gt J6 RD, \, \, R

\gt L6 R, \, \, RD

\gt B6 R, RD, \, \

\gt G6 \, \, R, RD
HGKGZNA
HGKGZNA \WJFGLR\
\WJFGLR\ Aei etgb \ujfglt

(_`ssejag nkswgrs)

>. _gts D`w t` tgnld pgts t` swei

:. Rggknhgrs Rggknhgr―s begtnry igku 
<. Ektgrkgt Wsg `m ektgrkgt ek `kaekg lanssgs
2. L`veb>5 ]nllekg m`r L`veb->5
7. X`rc X`rc mr`i d`ig
=. L`aaghg L`ursgs ek L`aaghg
8. ]nlnte`k R`urest sp`ts m`r vnlnte`k
4. I`kgy Incekh i`kgy
5. L``cekh Mnst m``b l``cekh
>?. \d`ppekh @kaekg sd`ppekh

RDG\E\ \RNRGIGKR

 Nkswgrs iny vnry.

vnry.
>. F`hhekh es n h``b gxgrlesg tdnt prgvgkts dgnrt besgnsg, s`ig m`ris `m lnklgr nkb
trgnts benjgtgs.
:. Nut`intgb gaglte`k
gaglte`k es mnstgr,
mnstgr, rgbulgs l`sts
l`sts nkb nldegvgs
nldegvgs behetna
behetna nrldevekh
nrldevekh rgsuats.
<. C`rgnk p`p usgs webg-rnkhekh nube`-vesuna gagigkts, l`a`rmua mnsde`k nkb
sykldr`kezgb bnklg m`rinte`k.
2. D`w t` wetdbrnw
wetdbrnw usekh NRI lnrb.lnrb.
7. M``b l`a`rs
l`a`rs nmmglt
nmmglt tdg wny y`u
y`u gnt.
gnt.

=. Rdg nbvnktnhgs
nbvnktnhgs nkb besnbvnktnhgs
besnbvnktnhgs `m inawnrg.
Xretg tdrgg supp`rte kh bgtneas (inf`r bgtneas) m`r gnld t`pel s gktgklg.
gktgklg.
>. R`pel \gktgklg6 Anlc `m saggp dns kghntevg nppgnrnklg .
kghntevg gmmglts `k y`ur nppgnrnklg

\upp`rtekh Bgtnea >6

Anlc `m saggp lnk agnb t` bgdybrntgb l`ipagxe`k, lnusekh rgbkgss nkb
jrgnc`uts.

\upp`rtekh Bgtnea :6
K`t dnvekh gk`uhd saggp lrgntgs nk eijnanklg `m y`ur scek―s _D agvgas,
incekh et nppgnrs agss ha`w-y nkb y`utdmua.

\upp`rtekh Bgtnea <6

>2
 

Anlc `m saggp bglrgnsgs nttrnltevgkgss nkb lnk agnb t` prginturg

p rginturg
wrekcaekh nkb bnrc lerlags ukbgr tdg gygs.  

Rdg Nhg `m L`iels

Rdg pgre`b mr`i tdg antg >5<?s t` tdg iebbag >52?s es ck`wk ns tdg h`abgk nhg `m
l`iel j``c.

E. >5<? ->5<2
>. L`iels ns hevgnwny prgieui m`r lgrgna nkb lagnksgr
:. L`iels prektgb ek jrehdt l`a`ur
<. L`iels sgaa m`r n beig gnld
2. L`iel strep
strep dnb jggk rgpr`bulgb
rgpr`bulgb m`r pujaelnte`k
EE. >5<2 “ >5<4
>. Mukky l`iel j``cs stnrtgb
:. Ektr`bulekh `rehekna ldnrnltgrs bgvga`pgb
EEE. >5<4 “ >527
>. \upgrink wns ektr`bulgb
ektr`bulgb ek nlte`k l`iels.
:. Jntink wns ektr`bulgb ek l`iels
<. >=? bemmgrgkt
bemmgrgkt l`iel
l`iel j``cs wgrg jgekh pujaesdgb
2. 5?% `m W\ ldeabrgk rgnb l`iel j``cs

_`st-tgst
>. J
:. N
<. J
2. N
7. L

>7
 

ZGMGZGKLG\

Jnrr`t, Fgsseg \. (:?>=)  Nlnbgiel Zgnbekh

Zgnbekh & Xretekh m`r \gke`r Dehd \ld``a. ^ugz`k Lety6 L &
G _ujaesdekh, Ekl.:?>=, pp.>>8-><:

Gkhaesd m`r Nlnbgiel nkb _r`mgsse`kna _urp`sgs (Rgnldgr―s Huebg) p. >?  

Gkhaesd m`r Nlnbgiel nkb _r`mgsse`kna _urp`sgs (Agnrkgrs Intgrenas) p.:>

D`rc`mm, R. (:?>7). Ldnptgr 7. _uttekh tdg _eglgs R`hgtdgr wetd n Rdgses \tntgigkt.
Zgtregvgb Nuhust :>, :?:?, mr`i @pgktgxtjl.ln wgjsetg6
dttps6//`pgktgxtjl.ln/wretekhm`rsull
dttps6//`pgktgxtjl.ln/wretekhm`rsullgss/ldnptgr/ld
gss/ldnptgr/ldnptgr-7-puttekh-tdg-peglgs-
nptgr-7-puttekh-tdg-peglgs-t`hgtdgr-we
t`hgtdgr-wetd-n-
td-n-
tdgses-stntgigkt/  
tdgses-stntgigkt/

D`ig | Nsdm`rb Xretekh Lgktgr. (k.b.). Zgtregvgb Fuay :4, :?:?, mr`i nwl.nsdm`rb.gbu
wgjsetg6  dttps6//nwl.nsdm`rb.gbu
wgjsetg6

Xretekh ^uez #<. (k.b.). Zgtregvgb Nuhust :>, :?:?, mr`i Nlnbgiel Gkhaesd Lnmg wgjsetg6
dttps6//www.nlnb
dttps6//www.nlnbgielgkhaesdl
gielgkhaesdlnmg.l`i/wretekh-quez
nmg.l`i/wretekh-quez-<.dtia
-<.dtia  

>=