KRTGO@MXKHG
WOMG^PMLWIKT 
Lk. Vgsøs Eraxëo Rkrjk (4242)
 

Tgeighas
◥ ^ao rgknnmaogs emhks
emhks (TM)
 (TM) kotg `gtgrlmok`as
gvgotas `gi kldmgotg (GM).

◥ K`kptktmvks8
K`kptktmvks 8 pgrlmtgo
euonmaogs vmtkigs ki mo`mvm`ua sastgo
dësmnks. sastgogr
gr
◥ ’Moeigxmdigs“
’Moeigxmdigs“88 sao pkutks
sao pkutks emhks kotg uok
`gtgrlmok`k smtuknmþo,
smtuknmþo, oa nugotko nao ik
eigxmdmim`k` suemnmgotg
suemnmgotg pkrk pa`gr kpimnkrsg k
smtuknmaogs
nalpighks. kldmgotkigs mlprgvmsmdigs a lës

GM  TM
 

Ias rgeighas pug`go la`memnkrsg lg`mkotg ik gxpgrmgonmk pkrk k`kptkrsg k

`gtgrlmok`ks smtuknmaogs kldmgotkigs.

Rrangsas `g kprgo`mzkhg uomgstmluikr 

Fkdmtuknmþo ^gosmdmimzknmþo
 

Fkdmtuknmþo
◥ @gnrglgota a `gskpkrmnmþo `g uok rgspugstk
qug sg pra`ung par ik rgpgtmnmþo `gi gstìluia
qug ik `gsgonk`gok
`gsgonk`gok..

@mslmouyg ik skimgonmk `g
skimgonmk `g gstìluias
mrrgigvkotgs go uo naotgxta `gtgrlmok`a.

Eknmimtk uok rgspugstk rëpm`k y k`kptktmvk k

atras gstìluias lës rgigvkotgs go gsg
naotgxta.
 

Rrapmg`k`gs `g ik fkdmtuknmþo
◥ Ik nkì`k `g ik rgspugstk sg pra`ung go euonmþo ◥ Tgnupgrknmþo gspaotëogk (`gsfkdmtuknm
(`gsfkdmtuknmþo)8
þo)8 uok
 uok
`gi oølgra `g rgpgtmnmaogs `gi gstìluia.
gstìluia.  pír`m`k `g ik fkdmtuknmþo
fkdmtuknmþo `ao`
`ao`gg vaivglas k
rgknnmaokr ki gstìluia nuko`a vugivg k
Nukota
◥ ik lës motgosa
motgosa gs
fkdmtuknmþo.  gs gi gstìluia, lës `meìnmi 
`meìnmi  kpkrgngr. ^ugig pra`unmrsg go8
◥ Nksas `g fkdmtuknmþo k narta pikza.
pikza.
◥ Ik fkdmtuknmþo sg pra`ung øomnklgotg kotg G.M. ◥ Gstìluias imjgrklgotg `megrgotgs k
`megrgotgs  k kqugi kotg gi
qug sg fk pra`unm`a ik fkdmtuknmþo.

Oa naoeuo`mr

Gxtmonmþo pkviavmkok ’Knastuldrklmgota“ (rgiknmaok`a k Rrangsas emsmaiþjmna

emsmaiþjmnass
fëdmtas, n. apgrkotg) (ektmjk lusnuikr a k`kptknmþo sgosarmki)
 

^gosmdmimzknmþo
◥ Kulgota `g ik rgspugstk kotg uo gstìluia par
Nkrkntgrìstmnks8
lgrk prgsgotknmþo rgpg
ik lgrk prgsgotknmþo rgpgtm`k
tm`k `g
 `g gstg.

◥ Nukotks
motgosk gslës rgpgtmnmaogs
rgpgtmnmaogs `gi
ik rgspugstk.  `gi gstìluia, lës
◥ Gs lës eënmi qug sg pra`uznk nao gstìluias
motgosas..
motgosas
◥ Gs ergnugotg qug ik sgosmdmimzknmþo saia anurrk
k narta pikza y qug ik rgspugstk vugivk
eënmilgotg k sus omvgigs armjmokigs a sg
 pra`uznk fkdmtuknmþo.
fkdmtuknmþo.
◥   Oa naoeuo`mr 8 nao`. niësmna
 

(@alhko&Durcfkr`,, ;=65)
(@alhko&Durcfkr`
±Nuëo`a sg pra`ung nk`k uoa1

Pgarìk `gi prangsa `uki `g ik fkdmtuknmþo y ik

sgosmdmimzknmþo
^mstglk `g gstk`a ^mstglk G-T 

◥ Mlpimnk `megrgotgs
qug tmgogo qug vgr pkrtgs
nao gi `gi smstglk
omvgi ogrvmasa
jgogrki `g ◥ Uìks oguraiþjmnks
þrjkoas lës nartks
`g ias sgotm`as nao iasqug naogntko
løsnuias ias
qug
sgosmdmim`k` `gi arjkomsla a ik `mspaomdmim`k` motgrvmgogo go ik rgspugstk.
 pkrk rgspao`gr.
rgspao`gr.
◥ ^aia sg kntmvk go nmrnuostkonmks gspgnmkigs
gspgnmkigs.. ◥ ^g kntmvk nk`k vgz qug uo gstìluia pravank

◥ ^g kntmvk nuko`a gi gstìluia gs luy iiklktmva uok rgspugstk.

g motgosa, pra`unmgo`a sgosmdmimzknmþo
sgosmdmimzknmþo..
Kuoqug fk rgsuitk`a øtmi, gstk tgarìk oa fk sm`a nkpkz `g
gxpimnkr ta`as ias nksas `g fkdmtuknmþo y sgosmdmimzknmþo om `g
naonrgtkr quí atrks nkrkntgrìstmnks
nkrkntgrìstmnks kulgotko ik pradkdmim`k` `g
kpkrmnmþo `g uoa u atra prangsa.
 

NAO@MNMAOKLMGOPA
NIË^MNA
Lk. Vgsøs Eraxëo Rkrjk (4242)
 

Nao`mnmaoklmgota niësmna
◥ Gs ik la`memnknmþo `g ik nkpknm`k` `g uo gstìluia momnmkilgotg ogutra pkrk gimnmtkr uok rgspugstk rgeighk,
 par su glpkrghklmgota
glpkrghklmgota nao
 nao atra gvgota nao nkpknm`k` gimnmtk`ark monao`mnmao
monao`mnmaok`k
k`k (G.M)

◥ Gi glpkrghklmgota `gdg sgr8

◥ Naotmojgotg
◥ Rrakntmva
◥ Naotmoua
◥ Gi rgsuitk`a `gi kprgo`mzkhg oa gs ik glmsmþo `g ougvks nao`untks, smoa ik glmsmþo `g rgspugstks qug gi
mo`mvm`ua yk glmtìk, pgra kotg `megrgotgs gstìluias. Rgrlmtg kprgo`gr `g ias gstìluias qug sgûkiko
gvgotas mlpartkotgs.
 

PírlmoasGstìluia Monao`mnmaok`a (G.M.) Tgspugstk Monao`mnmaok`k (T.M.)

Gstìluias dmaiþjmnklgotg rgigvkotgs, gimnmtk`args Tgknnmaogs mooktks y pgrsmstgotgs
pgrsmstgotgs k G.M. (rgeighas).
`g T.M.

Gstìluia Ogutra (G.O.)

Gstìluia qug par sì lmslas oa jgogrk omojuok
rgspugstk gspgnìemnk.

Gstìluia Nao`mnmaok`a (G.N.)

Tgspugstk Nao`mnmaok`k (T.N.)
G.O. qug, par su ksanmknmþo rgpgtm`k nao gi G.M.,
Tgspugstk pra`unm`k
pra`unm`k kotg uo G.N., luy smlmikr k
iigjk k gimnmtkr par sì lmsla rgspugstks
r gspugstks luy ik T.M.
smlmikrgs k iks T.M.
 

Ukrmkdig
krmkdigs8
s8 tmpa `g gstmluiknm
gstmluiknmþo
þo
Nao`mnmaoklmgota kpgtmtmva Nao`mnmaoklmgota kvgrsmva
 

Ukrmkdigs8 rgiknmþo prg`mntmvk

Nao`mnmaoklmgota gxnmtktarma Nao`mnmaoklmgota mofmdmtarma

◥ Nuko`a gi G.N. prg`mng ik kpkrmnmþo

kpkrmnmþo `gi
 `gi G.M. ◥ Rkrk
Nuko`a
quggisgG.N. prg`mng
pra`uznk ik oa
`gdg kpkrmnmþo
kpkrmnmþo `gi
fkdgr  `gi G.M.
uo naotgxta
gxnmtktarma.
 

Pmpas `g nao`mnmaoklmgota niësmna

Gxnmtktarma Mofmdmtarma
Kpgtmtmva Gi G.N. prg`mng ik kpkrmnmþo `g uo Gi G.N. prg`mng ik kusgonmk `g uo G.M.
G.M. kpgtmtmva kpgtmtmva
Kvgrsmva Gi G.N. prg`mng ik kpkrmnmþo `g uo Gi G.N. prg`mng ik kusgonmk `g uo G.M.
G.M. kvgrsmva kvgrsmva.
 

Nao`mnmaoklmgota `g sgjuo`a ar`go

◥ Anurrg nuko`a uo G.N. trkosemgrg su euonmþo
euonmþo k k
atra G.O., smo qug lg`mg gi G.M. go tki rgiknmþo.
◥ Nao`mnmao
Nao`mnmaoklmgota
klmgota `g prmlgr ar`go8
◥ Krkûkza (GM)  @aiar y lmg`a (TM)
◥ Jkta (GO) + Krkûkza (GM)  @aiar y lmg`a (TM)
◥ Jkta (GN;)  ^gosknmþo `g `aiar y lmg`a (TN)
◥ Nao`mnmaoklmgota `g sgjuo`a ar`go8
◥ Hujugtg (GO) + Jkta (GN;)  ^gosknmþo `g
`g jkta(TN;)
`aiar y lmg`a
◥ Hujugtg `g jkta (GN4)  ^gosknmþo `g `aiar y lmg`a
(TN4)
 

Naotrknao`mnmaoklmgota
◥ Nuko`a uo G.O. qug fkdìk k`qumrm`a
 prapmg`k`gs kpgtmtmvks,
kpgtmtmvks, par fkd
fkdgr
gr sm`a
glpkrghk`a nao uo G.M. `g gsk okturkigzk,
k`qumgrg prapmg`k`gs kvgrsmvks ki sgr
glpkrghk`a pastgrmarlgotg
pastgrmarlgotg nao uo G.M. `g
okturkigzk naotrkrmk k ik prmlgrk.
◥ Rug`g anurrmr tkldmío k ik movgrsk.
 

Jgogrkimzknmþo
◥ Nuko`a uo gstìluia K k`qumgrg nmgrta naotrai
sadrg uok rgspugstk, pug`g anurrmr qug fkyk uo

gstìluia
nao D qug nalpkrtk
K y, `gdm`a nmgrtksk`qumgrk
k gsk smlmimtu`, nkrkntgrìstmnks
tkldmío kijøo naotrai sadrg ik rgspugstk, smo
qug fkyk fkdm`a omojøo tmpa `g
glpkrghklmgota.
◥ Nkpknm`k` mooktk `g jrko vkiar k`kptktmva, yk
qug pgrlmtg ik glmsmþo `g nao`untks gegntmvks
kotg gstìluias `gsnaoanm`as.
 

@msnrmlmoknmþo
◥ Egoþlgoa naotrkrma k ik jgogrkimzknmþo
◥ Anurrg nuko`a sg prgsgotko `as G.O. (G.O.; y
G.O.4) y uo G.M., pgra saia uoa `g giias, ki qug
iiklkrglas G.N.;, gs naotmojgotg nao gi G.M. y,
 par tkota, ik T.N. gs gimnmtk`k
gimnmtk`k go prgsgonmk ``gi
gi
 prmlgra, lmgotrks qug gi G.O.4 tmgog uok
naotmojgonmk
naotmojgo nmk ouik.
 

Gxtmonmþo y rgnupgrknmþo
Gxtmonmþo pkviavmkok Tgnupgrknmþo gspaotëogk

◥ Nuko`a gi G.N. kpkrgng rgpgtm`klgotg go ◥ Rksk`a uo tmglpa smo naotknta nao gi G.N. trks
kusgonmk `gi G.M., sg pug`g kprgnmkr uo prangsa gi pgrìa`a `g gxtmonmþo, gs pradkdig qug ik T.N.
`g `gnrglgota `g ik T.N. vugivk k kulgotkr sm vaivglas k tgogr naotknta
nao gi G.N.

Monudknmþo
◥ Nuko`a ik T.N. `mslmouyg `gdm`a k uo nkldma
gstmluikr a k ik glmsmþo `g uok apgrkotg qug
kighk ki arjkomsla `gi G.N., sg mlpm`g gi
 prangsa `g gxtmonmþo, y ik T.N. pug`g oa
oa saia
lkotgogrsg,
motgosm`k`. smoa tkldmío kulgotkr su
 

NAO@MNMAOKLMGOPA
ARGTKOPG
Lk. Vgsøs Eraxëo Rkrjk (4242)