(Presentation) Solid Waste Management

MAAR 7190 ARCHITECTURAL TECHNOLOGY
| SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
Prepared By:
SLIDESMANIA.COM SLIDESMANIA.COM
Mubarakah bt Jailani | G2115252

Nur Fatin Najihah bt Abu Bakar | G2113824
Table of Contents.-
2.0 - What is Solid Waste 2.3 - Type Of Solid Waste 2.5 - Method of Refuse
Management Refusal Disposal
2.1 - Objectives of Solid 2.4 - Refuse Collecting in 2.6 - Integrated Solid

Waste Management Building Waste Management
2.2 - Elements of Solid

Waste Management
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INTRODUCTION
1.0
● The amount of rubbish items generated from animal and
human activities that are abandoned as unwanted and
worthless is referred to as solid waste.
● Solid waste is also generated in a specific region as a result
of industrial, residential, and commercial activity, and it can
be treated in a number of ways.
● As a result, landfills are usually categorised as sanitary,
municipal, construction and demolition, or industrial waste
sites.
2.0 WHAT IS SOLID WASTE
MANAGEMENT?
Solid waste management is defined as the Solid waste management include planning,
discipline associated with the control of administration, finance, engineering, and
solid waste generation, storage, collection, legal duties. Complex interdisciplinary
transport or transfer, processing, and relationships among subjects such as
disposal in a manner that best addresses a public health, city and regional planning,
variety of public health, conservation, political science, geography, sociology,
economic, aesthetic, engineering, and other economics, communication and
environmental considerations. conservation, demography, engineering,
and material sciences might be used to
provide solutions.
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2.1 OBJECTIVES OF SOLID
WASTE MANAGEMENT
The basic goals of solid waste management are to decrease
and eliminate the negative effects of waste products on human
health and the environment in order to promote economic
development and a higher quality of life. This must be done
correctly in order to keep prices low, limit waste buildup, and
minimise effects on the sustainability of the environment.
2.2 ELEMENTS OF SOLID
WASTE MANAGEMENT
The waste management system has six functional components:
waste creation, onsite handling, storage and processing, waste
collection, waste transfer and transport, waste processing and
recovery, and disposal. Essentially, it relates to the method of
managing garbage collection and sources.
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2.2.1
Waste Generation
This includes all operations that entail
identifying materials that are no longer useable
and are either gathered for systematic disposal
or discarded.
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2.2.2
Onsite Handling,
Storage, and
Processing
This refers to operations at the place of trash creation that make collection easier. Rubbish bins, for
example, are put in locations where there is a considerable amount of waste.
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2.2.3
Waste Collection
It comprises tasks such as putting waste
collection bins, collecting garbage from those
bins, and gathering trash in the area where
collection trucks are emptied. Although
transportation is used during the collecting
phase, it is not the primary stage of trash
transportation.
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2.2.4
Waste Transfer
and Transport
These are the operations involved in transporting rubbish in big waste transport vehicles from local
waste collecting locations to regional waste disposal sites.
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2.2.5
Waste Processing
and Recovery
This term refers to the facilities, equipment, and
procedures used to recover reusable or
recyclable materials from waste streams and
increase the efficacy of other waste
management functional aspects.
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2.2.6
Disposal
The last stage of waste disposal. It includes efforts aimed at the organized disposal of waste items in
places such as landfills or waste-to-energy plants.
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TYPE OF SOLID WASTE
REFUSAL
2.3
2.3.1 Municipal
Solid Waste
(MSW)
Numerous types of solid waste turndown plant

in Malaysia environment principally. Pertaining
to what the source of the waste produced from,
integrating with the substances together.
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2.3.2
Construction
Waste and
Demolition
Waste
Whenever mentioning about the construction or indeed obliteration waste, the first that comes to
mind is always concrete, heavy and strong in terms of type of material. The type of substance
profoundly plant for this type of waste are slipup, asphalt, clay and concrete and limestone.
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2.3.3 Institutional
Waste, Commercial
Waste and Industrial
Waste
The workers in the image are selecting
plastics products to fit into the machine for
further processing. It is the responsibility of
the institute or commercial authority to
implement a system for utilising the trash
created by them, whether recycle, reuse or
other ways that contribute to a positive
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environment.
2.3.4 Medical Waste
(Clinical Waste)
Waste mostly come from the treatment of
patients collected in a place and will dispose
according the the hospitality standard of
procedure since the waste may include
harmful substance to living or environment.

2.3.5 Hazardous
Waste, Radioactive
Waste, and
Electronic Waste
Anything related to the radioactivity of the nuclear site area, it is dangerous because the peak of the
emitted radiation can adversely affect the environment, especially human life. That is why to handle
substances they need a specialist and special equipment to handle them correctly and with little
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negative impact on the environment.

2.3.6 Biodegradable
Waste
Biodegradable waste refers to any organic
material in the form of waste that can be
broken down into carbon dioxide, water,
methane or simple organic molecules by
microorganisms and living organisms. by

composting, aerobic digestion, anaerobic
digestion or a similar process as described.
2.4 REFUSE COLLECTING
IN BUILDING
2.4.1 Dustbins
there are several types depending on the
capacity to which the waste will be thrown.
The capacity is measured in liters, from 120
liters to 1500 liters and the whole RORO tank
basically has a weight of 2.5 tons, which is
suitable for huge amounts of waste such as

construction and plant treatment.
2.4.2 Refuse
Chute
Downward-facing channel through which users

can dump or slide wastes directly into the
chute without having to carry them all the way
to the refuse house. Normally, wastes are
gathered in collecting refuse rooms at the
bottom of the chute, and the person in charge
only needs to collect the wastes into the
centralised refuse house.
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2.4.3 Garbage
Disposal
House
Conventional trash cans are used in low-rise and medium-rise residential areas as a centralized
waste treatment facility. The occupants have to bring their garbage to the disposal site so that
the garbage collection vehicle collects the waste inside and takes it to the centralized waste
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disposal site. It's basically like a room with a hanging top to allow ventilation in the area
METHOD OF REFUSE
DISPOSAL
2.5
2.5.1 Recycle
Recycling is the collection and reuse of

waste. Solid waste recycling refers to the
reuse of products produced from which
resources such as steel, copper or plastic
can be recycled and reused.
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2.5.2 Landfill
A landfill is an area of land where a large
amount of waste is buried underground.
Landfill is the most common strategy for
municipal solid waste management. Solid
waste can be safely stored in a sanitary
landfill that is carefully selected, planned,

constructed and maintained to protect
the environment and public health.
2.5.3
Incinerator
Waste incineration is a treatment method that involves burning organic compounds in waste at high
temperatures. Waste incineration technology can be installed in many different industries to treat
industrial waste, manufacturing waste, chemical waste, pharmaceutical waste, hospital and medical
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waste, sewage sludge , NORMs (natural radioactive waste, and more. Incineration and other
high-temperature waste management Methods are also known as heat treatment
2.3.5 Hazardous
Waste, Radioactive
Waste, and
Electronic Waste
Anything related to the radioactivity of the nuclear site area, it is dangerous because the peak of the
emitted radiation can adversely affect the environment, especially human life. That is why to handle
substances they need a specialist and special equipment to handle them correctly and with little
SLIDESMANIA.COM
negative impact on the environment.

2.5.4
Compost
heap
Another approach for managing solid waste is composting, a biological process in which the
organic component of the waste can be decomposed under carefully managed conditions.
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Composting is a form of disposal that uses a degradable organic product that is mixed
together and piled into a heap to produce fertilizer.
2.6 INTEGRATED SOLID
WASTE MANAGEMENT
The hierarchy used from the landfill site should be dedicated to waste collection, conversion
technology, recycling and waste composition, and waste minimization at source. For this
Integrated Solid Waste Management (ISWM), however, the aim is to reverse the hierarchy by
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reducing at source as a key part of solid waste management, followed by recycling,

technology use and finally landfilling.

(Presentation) Solid Waste Management

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MAAR 7190 ARCHITECTURAL TECHNOLOGY

| SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT

Mubarakah bt Jailani | G2115252

2.1 - Objectives of Solid 2.4 - Refuse Collecting in 2.6 - Integrated Solid

2.2 - Elements of Solid

Numerous types of solid waste turndown plant

harmful substance to living or environment.

negative impact on the environment.

microorganisms and living organisms. by

suitable for huge amounts of waste such as

Downward-facing channel through which users

Recycling is the collection and reuse of

landﬁll that is carefully selected, planned,

negative impact on the environment.

reducing at source as a key part of solid waste management, followed by recycling,

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