Professional Documents
Culture Documents
net/publication/269418965
CITATIONS READS
8 1,580
11 authors, including:
Manuela Pastore
Université de Montpellier
30 PUBLICATIONS 340 CITATIONS
SEE PROFILE
Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects:
All content following this page was uploaded by Manuela Pastore on 25 November 2017.
*HORIBA Medical, S U M M A RY
MiyanohigashiKisshoin,
Minami-ku, Kyoto, Japan Introduction: We evaluated the basic performance of Microsemi CRP,
†
HORIBA Ltd, Tokyo Office: an unique automated hematology analyzer which can simultaneously
Kanda-Awaji cho, Kanda,
Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan measure CBC including 3-part WBC differential (3-Diff) and CRP
‡
HORIBA ABX, Parc using whole blood treated with EDTA-2K anticoagulant.
Euromedecine, Montpellier Method: We found that it produced generally the acceptable results
Cedex 4, France for all parameters performed (repeatability, reproducibility, linear-
§
Department of Central
Laboratory, Osaka Medical ity, interference effect, carry over, and correlation) using control
College Hospital, Daigaku- materials, fresh human whole bloods, and serum samples.
machi, Takatsuki, Japan Results: CBC data examined using Microsemi CRP showed the good
correlation with the previous model, Micros CRP200 (r ≧ 0.9), and
Correspondence:
Kensuke Saito, Horiba Ltd, also those obtained using the routine analyzer, ADVIA 2120i
Tokyo Office: Kanda-Awaji cho, (r ≧ 0.989). Concerning the 3-Diff, both GRA (%) and LYM (%)
Kanda, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo showed the excellent correlation coefficient between Microsemi
101-0063, Japan.
CRP and Micros CRP200 (r ≧ 0.992) as well as ADVIA 2120i
Tel.: +81-3-6206-4719;
Fax: +81-3-6206-4720; (r ≧ 0.957). MON (%) showed good correlation between Microsemi
E-mail: kensuke.saito@ CRP and Micros CRP200 (r = 0.959), but lower correlation between
horiba.com Microsemi CRP and ADVIA 2120 i (r = 0.471). CRP data showed
the good correlation with HITACHI7600 (r ≧ 0.997) and Micros
doi:10.1111/ijlh.12312
CRP200 (r ≧ 0.997).
Conclusion: From these findings, we concluded that Microsemi CRP
Received 17 July 2014; accepted seemed the convenient laboratory analyzer in the setting of point
for publication 1 October 2014 of care testing (POCT) especially at NICU or primary care unit.
Keywords
Automated hematology analyzer
Microsemi CRP, 3-part WBC
differential (3-Diff), C-reactive
protein (CRP), point of care
testing (POCT), inflammatory
disease
© 2014 John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Int. Jnl. Lab. Hem. 1
2 N. NOMURA ET AL. | EVALUATION OF THE MICROSEMI CRP
© 2014 John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Int. Jnl. Lab. Hem.
N. NOMURA ET AL. | EVALUATION OF THE MICROSEMI CRP 3
Concerning the linearity of CRP, physiological sal- high and low concentrations samples following the
ine and whole blood samples were used to prepare protocol below:
the stepwise series of CRP concentration. Run the low samples three times (L1, L2, and L3)
and record the results.
Run the high samples three times (H1, H2, and H3)
Interference-effect test
and record the results.
Potentially interfering 5 substances (albumin (g/ Run the low samples three times (L4, L5, and L6)
L):66,69,97, triglyceride (mmoL/L):1.3,1.42,1.86, urea and record the results.
(mmoL/L): 44.05,46.27,73.54, bilirubin (lmoL/L):
The percentage of carry over is calculated using the
111.2,150.5,212.1, and hemoglobin(g/dL):0.2,0.3,1.4)
formula below:
were added to the sample of interest, and the bias rela- L4 L6
tive to a control portion of the sample was evaluated Ct % ¼ 100
H3 L6
(paired-difference testing) for 9 hematological measure-
ment items (WBC, RBC, HGB, HCT, mean corpuscular High and low level samples for whole blood were
volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), prepared as following concentration, for WBC (high:
mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), 40–90 9 106/L, low: 0–3 9 106/mL), RBC (high: 6–
PLT and mean platelet volume (MPV) and CRP accord- 9 9 109/L, low: 0–1.5 9 109/L), HGB (high: 15–22 g/
ing to the CLSI EP7-A2 [8]. If certain substance showed a dL, low: 0–5 g/dL), and PLT (high: 900–1000 9 106/L,
clinically significant effect suspicious of interference, they low: 0–50 9 10106/L). Serum samples for CRP were
were further examined to determine the relationship prepared (high: 100–150 mg/L, low: 0–7 mg/L). Whole
between the interference concentration and the degree of blood samples (HCT > 23%) for CRP were also pre-
interference. The number of times of replicates for each pared (high: 150–200 mg/L, low: 0–7 mg/L).
sample was defined according to the CSLI EP7-A2. [8].
The effect was then evaluated on three analytic levels Correlation test
(low, normal, and high) as following:
• Prepare blood samples of low, normal, and high Comparison test was designed using CLSI Procedure
concentrations and add quantity of potential interfer- EP9-A2 [11] and employed linear square regression
ing substance to the blood samples. analysis. CBC-3Diff of fresh whole blood samples
• Prepare negative reference materials with diluent to obtained using Microsemi CRP were compared with
the same concentrations. Measure alternately the those of Micros CRP200 (Horiba Medical), a preceding
blood samples and the negative reference materials 3 model, and also those of ADVIA 2120i (Siemens,
times to calculate means and SD. Munich, Germany) routine hematology analyzer. To com-
• We calculate the ranges of 95% confidence limits pare WBC differential between Microsemi CRP and ADVIA
for negative references and positive references. 2120i, we regarded the sum of neutrophils, eosinophils, and
• We confirm that the ranges satisfy the imprecision basophils as GRA when measured by ADVIA 2120i in this
that was taken from the Westgard bias specifications study. To compare WBC differential between three analyz-
described by Ricos et al. [9]. ers and manual microscopic counts, we examined counts by
• If the ranges satisfy the imprecision, we judge no two laboratory technologists with 200 cells per one-person.
significant effect, influence by interference matters The results of fresh whole blood and serum CRP obtained
(no significant effect), and if the ranges do not satisfy using Micros CRP200 were compared with those of serum
the imprecision, we judge that there is some influence CRP obtained using HITACHI 7600 routine analyzer.
by interference materials (significant effect).
R E S U LT S
Carry over test
Repeatability test
Carry over was conducted following the protocol
discussed in the CLSI H26-A2 [10]. The potential As was shown in Table 1, CV% of respective CBC
for sample carry over was tested using alternating parameter and 3-Diff was entirely below 5% when
© 2014 John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Int. Jnl. Lab. Hem.
4 N. NOMURA ET AL. | EVALUATION OF THE MICROSEMI CRP
Table 1. Repeatability of CBC with 3-Diff and CRP about fresh whole blood, whole blood controls, and CRP
controls examined with the Microsemi CRP
a: JCCLS proposed allowable width: WBC < 5% RBC < 4% PLT < 7%.
b: JCCLS proposed allowable width: WBC < 5% RBC < 4% PLT < 7%.
examined using 3 levels of ABX Minotrol CRP. The normal and high levels of ABX Minotrol CRP. But,
maximal CV% of respective parameter was as follows, those of PLT and MON (%) exceeded 5% (8.34% and
1.59% for WBC, 1.07% for RBC, 0.84% for HGB, 6.95%, respectively) when examined using low level
0.97% for HCT, 4.33% for PLT, 2.48% for GRA, of ABX Minotrol CRP. Concerning those of CRP, CV%
1.45% for LYM, and 3.34% for MON. These data was between 5 and 10% at every level of ABX Mino-
were within the acceptable criteria (WBC 5%, RBC trol CRP. It seemed slightly lower when examined
4%, HGB 3%, and PLT 7%) proposed by the Japanese using 2 levels of control serum.
Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (JCCLS)
which was decided by the Questionnaire by physi-
Linearity test
cians in Japan [12]. Whereas, CV% of CRP was
6.45% when evaluated using low level of ABX Mino- We confirmed the linearity of CBC parameters using
trol CRP. linearity kit as follows: WBC 0.40–92.25 9 106/L,
Repeatability evaluated using 5 fresh whole blood RBC 0.250–8.380 9 109/L, HGB 0.70–23.80 g/dL,
samples was also generally excellent and within HCT 2.38–72.28%, and PLT 9.80–1350.8 9 106/L.
acceptable criteria of JCCLS. The deviation of GRA Concerning CRP, it was confirmed between 17.00–
(%) and LYM (%) with all tested samples were within 157.00 mg/L in serum and 20.53–210.60 mg/L in
3%. The deviation of MON (%) in 3 samples showed whole blood, respectively.
the CV% more than 5% (6.69% in sample 2, 8.07%
in sample 3, and 8.46% in sample 5).
Interference-effect test
© 2014 John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Int. Jnl. Lab. Hem.
N. NOMURA ET AL. | EVALUATION OF THE MICROSEMI CRP 5
Table 2. Reproducibility of CBC with 3-Diff and CRP about control samples examined with the Microsemi CRP
L Mean 1.97 2.41 59.80 17.20 74.49 25.99 62.73 11.28 5.44
CV% 3.60 1.55 1.50 2.10 8.34 3.69 1.98 6.95 9.60
N Mean 7.48 4.84 134.00 38.69 242.66 59.72 33.43 6.85 24.11
CV% 2.13 1.51 1.31 1.74 3.58 1.04 2.07 4.57 7.49
H Mean 19.69 5.72 178.50 51.52 481.40 78.65 15.71 5.64 36.57
CV% 1.68 1.49 1.25 1.54 3.17 0.54 3.02 3.87 8.18
b) Control serum
CRP
(mg/L)
I Mean 4.79
CV% 5.71
III Mean 78.21
CV% 4.11
(7.3 g/dL), MCH, and MCHC when it was added at ter, the correlation coefficient provided satisfactory
1.3mmoL/L as intralipid. No significant interference results(r ≧ 0.997) when compared between Microsemi
effect was observed after adding the other substances CRP and Micros CRP200, Microsemi CRP and
(urea: 44.05–73.54mmoL/L, bilirubin: 111.2– HITACHI7600 (Figure 3).
212lmoL/L, and hemolysis/hemoglobin: 0.2–1.4 g/ Concerning correlation between manual micro-
dL). scopic counts and three analyzers, correlation coeffi-
The other evaluated parameters (WBC, RBC, HCT, cient was indicated below. Lymphocyte(manual
MCV, and PLT) were not affected by any levels of method to Microsemi CRP, Micros CRP200, and
substances examined in this study. ADVIA2120i:0.876,0.830,0.909), monocyte(same
as:0.356,0.425,0.405), GRA(same as:0.804,0.790,0.782).
© 2014 John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Int. Jnl. Lab. Hem.
6 N. NOMURA ET AL. | EVALUATION OF THE MICROSEMI CRP
0 0 0 0 0
0 50 100 150 0 2 4 6 8 10 0 5 10 15 20 25 0 20 40 60 80 0 250 500 750 1000
(×109/L) (×1012/L) (×10 g/L) (%) (×109/L)
0 0 0
0 25 50 75 100 0 25 50 75 100 0 10 20 30 40 50
(%) (%) (%)
Micros CRP200
Figure 1. Correlation between Microsemi CRP and Micros CRP200 about CBC parameter, with 3-Diff.
(×109/L) WBC (×1012/L) RBC (×10 g/L) HGB (%) HCT (×109/L) PLT
120 10 25 80 1000
y = 0.930x + 0.370 y = 0.965x – 0.041 y = 0.959x + 0.222 y = 0.995x – 0.3237
100 8 r = 0.992 800 y = 0.870x + 11.290
r = 0.994 20 r = 0.999
60 r = 0.992
80 r = 0.989
n = 244 6 n = 244 15 n = 244 n = 244 600 n = 244
60 40
4 10 400
40
20 200
20 2 5
0 0 0 0 0
Microsemi CRP
ADVIA 2120i
Figure 2. Correlation between Microsemi CRP and ADVIA2120i about CBC parameter, with 3-Diff.
seemed also due to low levels in analyzed sample. CBC parameters (RBC, WBC, PLT, HGB, and HCT)
Concerning whole blood CRP, repeatability in low including 3-Diff obtained using Microsemi CRP
level control and reproducibility in all levels of them showed the excellent correlation (r > 0.9788) with
resulted into 5–10%. These results were in accor- those of Micros CRP200, whereas only MON (%) did
dance with those by Tugirimana et al. [13] who not show the good correlation when compared
measured serum CRP by the new turbidimetric between Microsemi CRP and ADVIA 2120i. This
method. seemed partially due to the different mechanism
© 2014 John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Int. Jnl. Lab. Hem.
N. NOMURA ET AL. | EVALUATION OF THE MICROSEMI CRP 7
Microsemi CRP
Microsemi CRP
r = 0.997 r = 0.997
20 n = 120 15 n = 120
15
10
10
5
5
0 (mg/L) 0 (mg/L)
0 5 10 15 20 25 0 5 10 15 20
HITACHI 7600
Microsemi CRP
20 n = 120 15 n = 120
15
10
10
5
5
0 (mg/L) 0 (mg/L)
0 5 10 15 20 25 0 5 10 15 20
Micros CRP 200
Figure 3. Correlation between Microsemi CRP and HITACHI7600 and Micros CRP200 about CRP.
equipped in respective analyzer for WBC Diff, namely improve this problem in the future. Although PLT was
Microsemi CRP examined WBC 3-Diff according to well correlated between Microsemi CRP and ADVIA
the cell volume obtained using the electrical resistance 2120i, Microsemi CRP showed slightly lower levels
method. ADVIA 2120i utilized the cytochemical mye- than ADVIA 2120i. Both analyzers utilized the same
loperoxidase staining in addition to the electrical resis- mechanism for PLT counting, but seemed different in
tance method for WBC 5-Diff. Consequently, MON the threshold for PLT counting. This was presumed by
(%) obtained using Microsemi CRP might include, on, the previous report in which 6 types of hematology
theory, neutrophils, lymphocyte, eosinophils, and ba- analyzers including ADVIA series were compared to
sophils of considerable level in certain patients. Fur- evaluate the respective correlation [15].
thermore, there is few monocyte counts. Such a loose In this study, we showed that both whole blood
correlation of MON (%) between the previous model and serum CRP obtained using Microsemi CRP were
of Micros CRP series (LC-667CRP) and XE-2100 (Sys- good correlated with those of Micros CRP200
mex, Kobe, Japan) has been also reported [6]. Con- (r ≧ 0.9967) as well as serum CRP obtained using
cerning differential correlation to manual microscopic HITACHI 7600 (r ≧ 0.9967). Woolley evaluated the
counts (400 counts), GRA(%) and lymphocyte(%) correlation between whole blood CRP obtained using
showed the good correlation(r > 0.782) except mono- Microsemi CRP and serum CRP with Cobas 6000
cyte(%) (r = 0.358:Microsemi CRP: 0.425:Micros (Roche, West Sussex, UK) [16]. Such a previous
CRP200, 0.405:ADVIA2120i). As low levels of MON report also showed that whole blood CRP obtained
give worse correlation, MON showed the low correla- using Microsemi CRP was well excellently correlated
tion in any analyzers. It was the same as the report of with serum CRP obtained using routine analyzers.
Siekmeier, using ABX pentra 120 and Coulter STKS In conclusion, Microsemi CRP was the convenient
[14]. laboratory analyzer which could provide the clinically
Next generation-hematology analyzer simulta- reliable data about CBC including 3-Diff and CRP
neously available CBC with 5-Diff and CRP might using only 18 lL whole blood within approximately
© 2014 John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Int. Jnl. Lab. Hem.
8 N. NOMURA ET AL. | EVALUATION OF THE MICROSEMI CRP
4 min. Therefore, Microsemi CRP seemed suitable in measurement of CBC including 3-Diff and CRP can
the setting of point of care testing (POCT) for the introduce clinical benefit.
patients with inflammatory diseases such as bacterial
infection, especially for pediatric ones in whom suffi-
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
cient volume of samples necessary to simultaneous
measurement of CBC including WBC Diff and CRP Naoyuki Nomura, Manuela Pastore, Katsutoshi Ish-
using the routine analyzers. Further study seemed izuka, Kazunori Yoshioka, Mayako Takahashi, Soichi
necessary to prove whether the rapid simultaneous Yuasa, and Kensuke Saito are employed by Horiba Ltd.
REFERENCES 6. Inaba T, Yuasa S, Taniguchi H, Nakashima Guideline Second Edition. CLSI document
K, Nagaoka H, Fujita N. Utility of Micro- EP9-A2.CLSI, Wayne, Pennsylvania, USA.
1. Berger C, Uehlinger J, Ghelfi D, Blau N, semi LC-667CRP in point of care testing 12. Watanabe K, Tatumi N, Miwa S. JCCLS pro-
Fanconi S. Comparison of C-reactive pro- system for acute inflammatory disease. posal for clinical allowance on values of blood
tein and white blood cell count with differ- RinshoByori 2010;58:664–669. (Article in cell count. RinshoByori 1994;42:764–766.
entials in neonates at risk for septicaemia. Japanese, Abstract in English) (Article in Japanese, Abstract in English)
Eur J Pediatr 1995;154:138–144. 7. CLSI. Evaluation of Precision Performance 13. Tugirimana PL, Holderbeke AL, Kint JA,
2. Pfafflin A, Schleicher E. Inflammation of Quantitative Measurement Method (sec- Delanghe JR. A new turbidimetric method
markers in point-of-care testing (POCT). ond edition). Approved Guideline-Second for assaying serum C-reactive protein based
Anal Bioanal Chem 2009;393:1473–1480. Edition. CLSI document EP05-A2. Wayne, on phosphocholine infection. Clin Chem
3. Takemura Y, Kakoi H, Ishida H, Kure H, Tat- Pennsylvania,USA: CLSI; 2004. Lab Med 2009;47:1417–1422.
suguchi-Harada Y, Sugawara M, Inoue Y, 8. CLSI. Interference Testing in Clinical Chen- 14. Siekmeier R, Bierlich A, Jaross BW. The white
Ebisawa K. Immediate availability of C-reac- istry. Approved Guideline Second Edition. blood cell differential: three methods com-
tive protein and leukocyte count data influ- CLSI document EP7-A2. Wayne, Pennsyl- pared. Clin Chem Lab Med 2001;39:432–445.
enced physicians’ decisions to prescribe vania,USA: CLSI; 2005. 15. Takubo T, Kondo H, Satoh N, Fujimoto K,
antimicrobial drugs for new outpatients with 9. Ricos C, Alvarez V, Cava F, Garcıa-Lario Sudo T, Soga M, Sugiyama Y, Nagai Y,
acute infections. Clin Chem 2005;50:241–244. JV, Hernades A, Jimenez CV, Minchinela J, Matsuno K, Kawai Y. Longitudinal evalua-
4. International Council for Standardization in Perich C, Simon M. Current databases on tion of hematological values obtained with
Haematology: Expert Panel on Cytometry. biologic variation: pros, cons and progress. reference automated hematology analyzers
Recommendations of the International Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1999;59:491–500. of six different manufactures. J Jpn Soc
Council for Standardization in hematology 10. CLSI. Validation, Verification, and Quality Lab Hematol 2013;14:282–289. (Article in
for ethylene diaminetetraacetic acid antico- Assurance of Automated Hematology Japanese, Abstract in English)
agulation of blood for blood cell counting and Analyzer 2010; Approved Standard- Second 16. Woolley T. A Comparison between the
sizing. Am J Clin Pathol 1993;100:371–372. Edition, CLSI document H26-A2c.CLSI, Horiba Microsemi point-of-care C-reactive
5. NCCLS. Procedures for the Handling and Wayne, Pennsylvania,USA. protein and full blood cell analyzer and the
Processing of Blood Specimen. Vilanova, 11. CLSI. Method Comparison and Bias Estima- Horiba Pentra 120 and Roche Cobas 6000.
Pennsylvania,USA: NCCLS; 1984. tion Using Patient Samples 2002:Approved Point Care 2014;13:66–69.
© 2014 John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Int. Jnl. Lab. Hem.