Objectives Describing a process.

Discuss both views and give your opinions.

https://hrbigkingdom.com 1|Page
 Task 1: Processes
* The tense that is used: SIMPLE PRESENT
1. Introduction

The diagram Illustrates The process in which A + be + made/ created/

produced/ manufactured/ generated
The illustration Demonstrates
The way in which A + be + made/ created/
The image Explains
produced/ manufactured/ generated

How A + be + made/ created/ produced/

manufactured/ generated

The process of making/ creating/ producing/

manufacturing/ generating A

The production/ manufacture/ generation of A

2. Overview

The number of steps/ stages

The first step/ stage and the final step/ stage

Overall, it is clear that the process consists of N beginning with A and

stages/ steps, ending up with Z.

there are N stages/ steps in

the process,

https://hrbigkingdom.com 2|Page
3. Body

Sequencers First of all

In the first step

At the beginning of the process

After that

Afterwards

Then

Next

Subsequently

In the next step

Following this

In the final step

At the end of the process

Finally

Lastly

At the beginning of the process, fresh juice is extracted from the oranges. Next, the
fresh juice is processed. Then, it is packaged. At the end of the process, it is
transported to supermarkets for sale.

https://hrbigkingdom.com 3|Page
 Other ways to describe orders

First stage The first stage is when S + V

The process commences/ begins/ starts with + V-ing/ Noun

Later stages The next step involves + V-ing/ Noun

The stage after this is + V-ing/ Noun

The process continues with + V-ing/ Noun

…, which is followed by + V-ing/ Noun

After/ Once S + V, S + V

S + V before S + V

Final stage The process finishes with + V-ing/ Noun

The process concludes with + V-ing/ Noun

The final step is + V-ing/ Noun

At the beginning of the process, fresh juice is extracted from the oranges. Next, the
fresh juice is processed. Then, it is packaged. At the end of the process, it is
transported to supermarkets for sale.

Exercise 1

https://hrbigkingdom.com 4|Page
 the process of recycling glass bottles

https://hrbigkingdom.com 5|Page
Exercise 2
the process of producing bricks

https://hrbigkingdom.com 6|Page
 Task 2: Discuss both views and give your opinion

In some countries, many people think that the government should move industries
and businesses to regional areas outside big cities while others do not because they
think this may cause problems. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

the government

move

industries and businesses

regional areas outside big

cities

https://hrbigkingdom.com 7|Page
To begin with, the demerits of transferring factories and businesses out of
metropolises are obvious and undeniable.

However, I am of the belief that if this proposal is passed, it may bring about even
more advantages.

https://hrbigkingdom.com 8|Page