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BIOLOGY – ASSIGNMENT – 2
Reproduction in lower and higher animals
Section A
Q.1. Multiple choice questions: 4 Marks

1) identify the given contraceptive device

A. Diaphagrm. B.Lippes loopC. Implanon/ NexplanonD. Copper T
2) In human female, the fertilized egg gets implanted in uterus ......................
a. After about7 days of fertilization
b. After about 30 days of fertilization
c. After about two months of fertilization
d. After about 3 weeks of fertilization
3) Gonorrhoea is caused by .............
A. Treponema pallidum B. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
C. Streptococcus pneumoniae D. Salmonella typhii.
4) Sperm fertilizes ovum in the ………….. of fallopian tube.
A. Fundus. B. Ampulla. C. Isthmus. D. Infundibulum.
Q.2 Answer in one sentence: 6 Marks
1) What is the difference between a foetus and an embryo?
2) What is colostrum?
3) Give any two examples of IUD's
4) Define term: Cumulus oophorus.
5) what is role of prostaglandins.
6) give reasons: human placenta is called haemochorial.
 Section B
Answer in short: any 2 4 Marks
Q.3. What are the steps of parturition?Name the hormones controlled by parturition.
Q.4. Identifyand label the diagram.

Q.5. Whatis placenta? Give it’s significance.

Section C
Answer in brief: any 2 6 Marks
Q.6. Describe the any three methods of birth control to avoid pregnancy.
Q.7. Give the name of causative organism of syphilis and write on its symptoms and
treatment.
Q.8. Explain the histological structure of ovary in human.
Section D
Answer briefly: any 2 10 Marks
Q.9. Fill in the blanks:
.............is the shortest phase of menstrual cycle. It involves ................ of the mature
graafian follicle and release of .............. (secondary oocyte) into the pelvic cavity; usually on
..............day of the menstrual cycle. Rapid secretion of ....................... by ....................
feedback mechanism causes the mature follicle to rupture. ..................... may be
accompanied by mild or severe pains in lower theabdomen. After release of secondary
oocyte, remaining tissue of ................................... transforms into corpus luteum under the
effect of LH. Corpus luteum begins to secrete ........................ and .................. The ovulated
egg may get fertilized within.......... hours. However, in the absence of fertilization, corpus
luteum can survive for only ........... weeks and then degenerate into a white scar called
....................The corpus luteum releases ..............., small amount of ............... and ...............
Under the influence of these hormones, the ....................... glands grow, become coiled and
start uterine secretions. Endometrium becomes more ........................ and thickens up to 8-
10 mm. ................. stops secretion of FSH. These changes are necessary for fertilization and
subsequent implantation.
Q.10. Distinguish between spermatogenesis and oogenesis.
Q.11. What is infertility? Describe different methods of infertility.
Q.12. Comment on MTP and Amniocentesis.

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