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This chapter consists of the overview of the study, its difficulty, objective, scope and
limitation and the significance of the study. This chapter also aims to point out the main
Introduction
Personal protective equipment may include items such as gloves; protect our hands
from taking damage, safety glasses, to protect our eyes from debris, earplugs or muffs. are
effective in reducing high-frequency noise while earplugs are more effective for reducing
low-frequency noise, hard hats designed to protect against flying or falling objects that would
otherwise impact or penetrate the worker, respiratory protect vital on sites where toxic
substances are present. The use of personal protective equipment is lowest on the lists of
control. Priorities-these controls should not be relied on as the primary means of risk control
unit the options higher in the lists of control priorities have been exhausted. There for PPE
should only be use as a last resort where there are no other practical control measures until a
more effective way of controlling the risk. Can be used together with other control measures
such as local exhaust ventilation by itself during maintenance activities there may be specific
PPE equipment for working with harmful substance or in certain work activities read more
Safety is a major issue for day laborers and skilled laborers. Each year accidents
happen frequently in the construction industry and often times, it is due to the absence of
personal protective equipment (PPE) or failure to wear the provided PPE-PPE is equipment
that will protect workers against health or safety risks on the job. The purpose is too feasible
or effective to reduce these risks to acceptable levels. These hazards risks can be anything
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Metal Arc Welding Strand Senior High School Students in St. Francis National High School – School Year 2022-2023
from wet floors to falling debris and everything in between PPE includes items such as
protective helmets, eye protection, high visibility clothing, safety harnesses and sometimes,
respiratory protective equipment let’s explore some PPE commonly used on construction
Even if global prevention approaches have been developed by prevention and health and
safety institutions to reduce the risks posed by chemicals in general and phytosanitary
substances/plant protection products in particular, one can't help but notice that the
prevention measures which are most often implemented consist of using PPE.
All PPE should be, designed and constructed safely, made to fit comfortable and
maintained in clean and reliable manner. Employers are required by the occupational safety
and health administration (OSHA) to train their employees in the usage limitations care
equipment (PPE) is worn to prevent workplace accidents injuries and illnesses and to
minimize exposure to work -related hazards. Hard hats, face shield, earplugs, muffs, safety
glasses, respirators vests, gloves, apron, cover all, lab coats, hazmat suits, full body suits,
safety shoes
Aprons do not protect against molten metal splashes, hot liquids, and steam continuous
thermal loads. Safety glasses do not protect the eye area or the face from chemical splashes.
Safety goggles do not protect against impact by a solid material. Face shields does not protect
against impact hazards. Lab coats do not protect against blood borne pathogen flammable
materials.
Personal Protective Equipment is one of major safety material use in a workplace. Using PPE
can prevent accident in the workplace that may happen during, before and after any task. The
researcher experiences the daily use of PPE as a SMAW student, using it during laboratory as
major requirement in their major subject. With this particular issue, the researcher decided to
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Metal Arc Welding Strand Senior High School Students in St. Francis National High School – School Year 2022-2023
conduct a study on the effectiveness of using PPE of SMAW students. This will be used as an
informative material on the positive and negative effect of using PPE not only for SMAW
student but also for others that requires that use of PPE.
Nowadays, welding is very popular it is very in demand not only in the Philippines but also in
other countries. But what is the use of being in demand if the welder doesn’t know how to
prevent possible harm or trouble in their work or simply the precautionary measures in
welding industry. As a welder we need to make sure that we are safe not just only for
ourselves but also for our loved ones. It is very important that we know the precautionary
According to Brown (1998) Arc welding is a safe process when sufficient are taken
to protect the welders from potential hazard and when proper operating practices are
followed. Laws (2017) There are several hazards central to welding that must be accounted
for in welders training, equipment, and set up for a job. This include electric shock, welding
fumes, fire and injuries that can be caused by wearing PPE that is not sufficient to protect
against the level of hazard encounter during the task. Most welding equipment has a voltage
that present a risk of electric shock .”the most common type of electric shock is secondary
voltage shock from an arc welding circuit , which ranges from 20 to 100 volts. Bear in mind
that even a shock of 50 volts or less can be enough to ensure or kill an operator, depending on
the condition”, an article OHS OH and S published three years ago pointed out.
Saint Francis National High School is one of the barrio high school in Limay, Bataan
where it starts its operation in the year 2014. It offered 2 TVL Courses such as SMAW and
HE and 1 Academic Strand which is GAS. This qualifies and a much-suited place for
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Metal Arc Welding Strand Senior High School Students in St. Francis National High School – School Year 2022-2023
conducting this study as it will tackle about the impact of using personal protective
equipment of Students.
The objectives of the researcher are to know the impact of using personal protective
equipment of SMAW Students. Also, to know the positive or negative impact of using
personal protective equipment. The researcher conducted the study in St. Francis National
High School on the 13th day of January, 2023. The purpose why the researcher did this
research is because the researcher are concern in the senior high school student’s
Conceptual Framework
Table 1
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Metal Arc Welding Strand Senior High School Students in St. Francis National High School – School Year 2022-2023
Paradigm of the study
Table 1 shows the conceptual framework of the study. The first column shows the input
of the process consists the Impacts of Using Personal Protective Equipment to the Health of
Technical Vocational Livelihood – Shielded Metal Arc Welding Strand Senior High School
Students which includes the respondents profile in terms of sex, age, grade level, strand,
general average. The Impacts of Using Personal Protective Equipment to the Health of the
students. The factor of Using of Personal Protective Equipment that greatly affects the Health
of Technical Vocational Livelihood – Shielded Metal Arc Welding Strand Senior High
The second column shows the process, the research will use Data gathering devices
such as interview. The third column is the output of the study wherein the gathered data will
be analyzed and interpreted to know the Impacts of Using Personal Protective Equipment to
the Health of Technical Vocational Livelihood – Shielded Metal Arc Welding Strand Senior
To provide more in-depth analysis of this study and make the finding clearer, the
Alternative Hypothesis
to the Health of Technical Vocational Livelihood – Shielded Metal Arc Welding Strand
Senior High School Students in St. Francis National High School according to age, sex, grade
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Metal Arc Welding Strand Senior High School Students in St. Francis National High School – School Year 2022-2023
Null Hypothesis
Equipment to the Health of Technical Vocational Livelihood – Shielded Metal Arc Welding
Strand Senior High School Students in St. Francis National High School according to age,
General Problem
The purpose of this study is to know the Impact of Using Personal Protective
Equipment to the Health of Technical Vocational Livelihood – Shielded Metal Arc Welding
Strand Senior High School Students in St. Francis National High School.
Specific Problem
1.1 Age;
1.2 Sex;
2. What are the Impacts of Using Personal Protective Equipment to the Health of the
students?
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Metal Arc Welding Strand Senior High School Students in St. Francis National High School – School Year 2022-2023
2.2 Negative impacts
3. What factor does Using of Personal Protective Equipment greatly affect the Health of
Technical Vocational Livelihood – Shielded Metal Arc Welding Strand Senior High School
4. Does St. Francis National High School have a high rate of using Personal Protective
Equipment?
The significance of the study is to have an insight about the Impact of Using Personal
Protective Equipment to the Health of Technical Vocational Livelihood – Shielded Metal Arc
Welding Strand Senior High School Students in St. Francis National High School.
Specifically:
To the students: Becoming aware of the situation and knowing what to do about the Impact
Shielded Metal Arc Welding Strand Senior High School Students. The research will tackle
the Impact of Using Personal Protective Equipment to the Health of Technical Vocational
Livelihood – Shielded Metal Arc Welding Strand Senior High School Students and what they
can do to avoid being put in a similar situation. It will also create a much more enjoyable
To the Parents: Producing research that entails the Impact of Using Personal Protective
Equipment to the Health of Technical Vocational Livelihood – Shielded Metal Arc Welding
Strand Senior High School Students, parents can take precautionary measures to avoid such
mishaps.
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Metal Arc Welding Strand Senior High School Students in St. Francis National High School – School Year 2022-2023
To the School: The community can benefit off of this research because of information that
details about the Impact of Using Personal Protective Equipment to the Health of Technical
Vocational Livelihood – Shielded Metal Arc Welding Strand Senior High School Students.
Although there have been other researchers who have tackled the concept of the Impact of
Shielded Metal Arc Welding Strand Senior High School Students, no data has been recorded
about the school of St. Francis National High School. It is similar to idea of different country
substantial. The investigation will focus digitally, the researchers will examine and analyze
any information regarding the Impact of Using Personal Protective Equipment to the Health
of Technical Vocational Livelihood – Shielded Metal Arc Welding Strand Senior High
To the Future Researchers: May this investigation serve as an additional reference towards
the cases of the Impact of Using Personal Protective Equipment to the Health of Technical
Vocational Livelihood – Shielded Metal Arc Welding Strand Senior High School Students
within the school campus of St. Francis National High School. It aims to give comprehensive
research data to further expand the knowledge of those seeking an answer or solution related
to the Impact of Using Personal Protective Equipment to the Health of Technical Vocational
Livelihood – Shielded Metal Arc Welding Strand Senior High School Students. The
researchers hope that the investigation will be able to provide alternative insights in terms of
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Metal Arc Welding Strand Senior High School Students in St. Francis National High School – School Year 2022-2023
This study will involve the school of St. Francis National High School, specifically
the Technical Vocational Livelihood – Shielded Metal Arc Welding Strand Senior High
School Students of the senior high school department. The students across different grade
levels from grade 11 to grade 12 students are covered as respondents on this study. The
profiling information of the respondents covers the age where it ranges from adolescents, and
also sex was included to determine the disparity of the Impacts of Using Personal Protective
This study aims to deepen the students knowledge on the research about the Impact of
Shielded Metal Arc Welding Strand Senior High School Students in St. Francis National
High School.
Having random respondents will ensure that the data gathered will be non-bias and shall be
from an objective standpoint which in turn will be validated. It also allows for other possible
information that is related towards the subject in research to be included in the study to cover
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Metal Arc Welding Strand Senior High School Students in St. Francis National High School – School Year 2022-2023
Definition of Terms
To fully comprehend the paper efficiently, the vocabulary listed below are considered
to be relevant with the study and has been operationally defined based on connotation.
Conceptual Definition
a toxic condition
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Metal Arc Welding Strand Senior High School Students in St. Francis National High School – School Year 2022-2023
Welder Any person who performs welding processes including
apprentices.
Theoretical Definition
health.
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Metal Arc Welding Strand Senior High School Students in St. Francis National High School – School Year 2022-2023
Toxic pertaining to, effected with, or caused by toxin or poison:
a toxic condition
together.
wall.
Notes on Chapter I
Book Sources
Wisconsin DHS Personal Protective Equipment (2020). Infection Control and Prevention -
https://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/ic/ppe.htm
Healthy Working Lives (2020). Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Retrieved from
https://www.healthyworkinglives.scot/workplace-guidance/safety/personal-protective-
equipment/Pages/types-of-ppe.aspx
Internet Sources
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0377123721001969#!
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Metal Arc Welding Strand Senior High School Students in St. Francis National High School – School Year 2022-2023