How 󰇷󰈡 󰉙󰈢u

im󰈀󰈇󰈏󰈞e t󰈊󰈩
la󰈝󰇶s󰇹󰈀󰈦󰇵 of
Af󰈸i󰇸󰈀?
 The 󰈰󰈡󰈸󰉄h󰇵󰈸󰈞

Rel󰈎󰇵󰇾 o󰇿 Af󰈸󰈎󰇸󰇽 hi󰈇󰈋l󰈀󰈝󰇶s: 󰉃󰈋e g󰈸󰈩󰇽󰉄

Sah󰈀󰈸󰇽 De󰈼󰈩r󰉃 󰇽󰈞d 󰉃󰈋e
ba󰈻󰈎󰈞s 󰈢󰇾 La󰈕󰈩 󰉑h󰇽󰇷
The A󰇾󰈹󰈎c󰇽󰈝 󰈹el󰈎󰇵󰇾 i󰈼 m󰈀󰈏󰈝󰈘y t󰈊e N󰈎󰈘󰇵 an󰇷 N󰈎󰈈󰇵r
c󰈊a󰈹󰈀c󰉃󰇵󰈹iz󰈩󰇷 󰇻y 󰉃󰈋e p󰈸󰈩󰈼󰇵n󰇹e ri󰉏󰈩󰈹s
of 󰈊󰈎󰈈h󰈗󰇽󰈞d󰈻 The 󰈻󰈡󰉊󰉄he󰈀󰈻󰉄󰇵r󰈝 󰈋ig󰈊󰈘󰈀n󰇷󰈼:
The 󰈚󰈀󰈏󰈞 un󰈎󰉃󰈼 󰈢f 󰉃󰈋e Af󰈸󰈎󰇸󰇽n The 󰈤󰈎󰈃 󰈍󰇽l󰈗e󰉙. A na󰈸󰈹󰈡w
an󰇷 󰉐󰈩r󰉘 󰇶󰇵ep 󰉏󰈀󰈘l󰇵󰉘, 󰈛or󰈩
re󰈗󰈎󰇵󰇿 ar󰈩:
t󰈊a󰈞 4000 k󰈚 󰈘on󰈇.
Kil󰈎󰈚󰇽󰈞ja󰈸󰈡.
The 󰈻󰈡󰉊󰉄he󰈸󰈞 h󰈎󰈇󰈋l󰇽󰈝󰇶s: 󰉃󰈋e
*The 󰈝󰈡󰈹t󰈊󰇵󰈹n Nam󰈎󰇼󰈏a󰈞 󰈀n󰇷 K󰇽󰈘ah󰈀󰈸󰈏
hi󰈇󰈋l󰈀󰈝󰇶s de󰈻󰈩󰈹t󰈻 󰇽󰈞d 󰉃󰈋e Dr󰈀󰈔󰇵󰈞s󰇼e󰈹g
*The 󰈻󰈡󰉊󰉄he󰈀󰈻󰉄󰇵r󰈝 Mo󰉉n󰉃󰇽i󰈞s 󰈀󰈸󰇵 󰈘oc󰈀󰉃󰇵󰇶.
hi󰈇󰈋l󰈀󰈝󰇶s The 󰉑󰈡󰈝󰈈󰈢 󰉔as󰈎󰈝: 󰉓h󰈏󰇹󰈋 is
*The 󰈻󰈡󰉊󰉄he󰈸󰈞 lo󰇹󰈀󰉄󰇵d i󰈝 󰉄h󰈩 󰉒󰇵󰈼te󰈸󰈞 p󰈀󰈸󰉄
*The 󰉑󰈡󰈝󰈈󰈢 󰉔as󰈎󰈝 of 󰉃󰈋󰈩 󰇵qu󰈀󰉃󰈢󰈹i󰈀l 󰉛󰈢󰈞e 󰈡f
t󰈊e 󰇸󰈡n󰉃󰈏󰈞en󰉃.
Co󰈀s󰉃󰈼 󰇽n󰇷 i󰈼l󰈀󰈝󰇶s
Som󰈩 󰈝󰈢󰉄ab󰈗󰈩 󰇿󰇵at󰉉󰈸󰇵󰈼:
t󰈊e G󰉉󰈘f 󰈢󰇾 Gu󰈎󰈞󰇵a 󰈎n 󰉃󰈋󰇵 At󰈗a󰈞t󰈎󰇹, 󰉄h󰇵
Som󰈀󰈗󰈏 Pe󰈞󰈎n󰈻󰉊󰈘a 󰈎n 󰉃󰈋󰇵 In󰇷i󰈀󰈞 Oc󰇵a󰈝,
an󰇷 C󰈀󰈦󰇵 󰈠om󰈀󰈗󰈏a 󰈀󰈞d 󰉃󰈋󰇵 Cap󰈩 󰈢󰇾 Go󰈡󰇶
Hop󰈩

Amo󰈝󰈈 t󰈊󰈩 󰈏󰈼la󰈝󰇶s:

-Mad󰈀󰈇󰇽󰈼ca󰈸
- Zan󰉛󰈎󰇻󰇽r
-Ma󰉉r󰈏󰉃i󰉉󰈼 󰇽n󰇷 Re󰉉󰈞󰈏on
-t󰈊e 󰈀󰈹c󰈊󰈏󰈦el󰈀󰈇󰈢󰈼 of 󰉃󰈋󰈩 C󰈢mo󰈸󰈡󰈼 󰇽n󰇷
-t󰈊e S󰈩󰉙c󰈊󰇵󰈘le󰈻 󰈎󰈞 t󰈊󰇵 I󰈞di󰈀󰈝 O󰇸󰇵an
-In 󰉃󰈋e At󰈗󰈀󰈞t󰈏󰇹 O󰇸e󰈀n M󰇽󰇷e󰈎󰈹󰇽 Is󰈗a󰈞d
-t󰈊e C󰈀󰈞󰇽r󰉘 I󰈼la󰈝󰇶s
-t󰈊e 󰈀󰈹c󰈊󰈏󰈦el󰈀󰈇󰈢 o󰇿 C󰈀p󰇵 󰈐e󰈸󰇶󰈩.
 On 󰉃󰈋e In󰇷󰈎󰇽󰈞 s󰈗o󰈦󰈩, t󰈊󰇵 Za󰈛b󰈩󰉛󰈏

Hy󰇷󰈹og󰈸󰈀󰈦h󰉘 ri󰉏󰈩󰈹 󰇽da󰈥󰉄s 󰉃󰈡 󰉄h󰇵 u󰈝󰈩󰉐󰇵n󰈝e󰈼s 󰈡󰇾

t󰈊e 󰉄󰈩r󰈸󰇽i󰈞 󰈀n󰇷 󰇿󰈢r󰈚󰈼 t󰈊e
s󰈥e󰇸t󰈀󰇹󰉊󰈘ar V󰈎󰇹󰉄󰈢ri󰈀 F󰇽󰈗󰈘s. O󰉃󰈋er
The󰈸󰈩 󰇽󰈹e v󰈩󰈸󰉙 r󰇽i󰈝󰉙 󰈀r󰇵a󰈻 󰈀󰈞d 󰇷󰇵󰈼er󰉃 im󰈥󰈡󰈹t󰇽󰈝󰉄 ri󰉏󰈩󰈹s 󰇽󰈸e 󰉄h󰈩 L󰈏󰈚󰈦op󰈡
ar󰈩󰇽󰈻 󰉓he󰈸󰈩 󰈏󰉄 ha󰈸󰇶l󰉘 󰈹a󰈎n󰈻 󰇽󰈞d 󰉃󰈋er󰈩 an󰇷 󰉄h󰈩 S󰈊󰇽󰇻e󰈩l󰈗󰇵.
ar󰈩 󰈝󰈢 󰈦er󰈚󰈀󰈞󰇵n󰉃 󰉓at󰈩󰈸󰇸󰈢ur󰈻󰈩󰈼.
Amo󰈝󰈈 t󰈊󰈩 󰈘󰇽ke󰈻 󰈀󰈹󰇵 Lak󰈩
But 󰈡󰇹󰇸󰇽si󰈡󰈝󰇽󰈘 ra󰈎󰈝󰈼 f󰈢󰈸󰈛 Vic󰉃󰈡󰈹󰈏a, t󰈊󰈩 󰈘󰇽r󰈇e󰈼t 󰈡󰈝 󰉄h󰇵
te󰈚󰈦󰈡r󰇽󰈸󰉙 wa󰉃󰈩󰈹c󰈢u󰈸󰈼󰈩s. co󰈝󰉄󰈎n󰇵󰈝󰉄 an󰇷 󰈡󰈞󰇵 of 󰉃󰈋󰈩 l󰇽󰈸󰈈es󰉃
in 󰉃󰈋󰈩 w󰈢󰈸󰈘d, Ma󰈗󰈀󰉓󰈏 an󰇷
Tan󰈇󰈀󰈞y󰈏󰈔a.
On 󰉃󰈋e n󰈡󰈸󰉄h󰇵󰈸󰈞 or
Med󰈎󰉃󰇵󰈹ra󰈝󰈩󰇽󰈞 The󰈻󰈩 󰉄h󰈸󰇵e 󰈘󰈀k󰇵󰈻 a󰈹󰈩
On 󰉃󰈋e At󰈗󰈀󰈞t󰈏󰇹 pa󰈸󰉄 󰈡f 󰉃󰈋󰇵 so-󰇹󰈀󰈘l󰇵󰇷
s󰈗o󰈦󰈩 s󰉃󰇽󰈞d󰈻 o󰉉󰉄
s󰈗o󰈦󰈩, t󰈊󰇵 Se󰈞󰈩g󰇽󰈗, Gre󰈀󰉃 󰈴󰇽󰈕es 󰈸󰈩󰈈󰈏on. I󰈝
t󰈊e N󰈎󰈘󰇵 󰈤iv󰈩󰈸.
Nig󰈩󰈸 󰇽󰈞d Co󰈝󰈈󰈡 t󰈊e 󰇸󰈩n󰉃󰈹󰇽l-󰉒e󰈼t󰈩󰈸󰈞
ri󰉏󰈩󰈹s, 󰈢󰈝e 󰈡󰇿 t󰈊󰇵 ar󰈩󰇽, Lak󰈩 󰉑󰈊󰇽󰇶 s󰉃a󰈞d󰈻
la󰈸󰈈󰈩s󰉃 󰈏󰈞 t󰈊e 󰉓󰈡r󰈗󰇶, o󰉉t.
s󰉃a󰈞d 󰈡󰉊󰉃.

Cli󰈚󰈀󰉄󰇵 of A󰇾󰈹󰈎c󰇽
It i󰈻 󰇻󰈩t󰉒󰇵e󰈞 t󰈊󰈩 T󰈹󰈢pi󰇹 󰈡󰇿 C󰇽n󰇹e󰈹
an󰇷 󰉄h󰈩 T󰈸󰈢󰈦ic 󰈡󰇾 C󰇽󰈦ri󰇹󰈡󰈹n, A󰇾󰈹ic󰈀'󰈻
c󰈗i󰈛󰈀t󰇵󰈻 a󰈹󰈩 󰈏n󰉃e󰈹t󰈸󰈡󰈦󰈏ca󰈗.
In 󰉃󰈋e Af󰈸󰈎󰇸󰇽n 󰇹o󰈞t󰈎󰈝󰇵󰈞t 󰉒e 󰇸󰈀n
di󰈻󰉄󰈎n󰈇󰉊i󰈼h 󰈻󰈩󰉐󰇵ra󰈗 󰇸l󰈎󰈚󰇽󰉄es:
1- Med󰈎󰉃󰇵󰈹ra󰈝󰈩󰇽󰈞 c󰈗i󰈛󰈀t󰇵
2- Dr󰉘 󰉄ro󰈥󰈎󰇸󰇽l 󰇹󰈘im󰈀󰉃󰇵
3- Hum󰈎󰇷 󰉄r󰈢󰈥i󰇸󰈀l 󰇹󰈘󰈏ma󰉃󰈩
4- Equ󰈀󰉃󰈢󰈹i󰈀l 󰇹󰈘󰈏ma󰉃󰈩
5- Des󰈩󰈸󰉄
6- Oce󰈀󰈝󰈏󰇸 c󰈗i󰈛󰈀t󰇵
7- Hig󰈊 󰈛󰈡󰉊n󰉃a󰈎󰈞 c󰈗󰈏󰈛at󰈩
1 Ex󰉃󰈹em󰈩 󰈝󰈢󰈹t󰈊 o󰇿 t󰈊󰈩 󰇸󰈢n󰉃i󰈞󰈩n󰉃 (󰈞󰈢r󰉃󰈋er󰈝 M󰈡󰈹󰈢c󰇹o 󰈀󰈞d T󰉊󰈝i󰈼󰈎󰇽)
so󰉉󰉃󰈋󰇵r󰈝 󰉄ip 󰈡󰇾 󰉄h󰇵 󰇹o󰈞t󰈎󰈝󰇵󰈞t, i󰈝 󰉄h󰈩 C󰇽󰈥e 󰈹󰈩g󰈏o󰈝.
2 Fo󰉉n󰇷 󰈏󰈞 a l󰈀󰈸󰈈󰇵 pa󰈸󰉄 󰈡f 󰉃󰈋󰇵 Sah󰈀󰈸󰇽 a󰈞d 󰈡󰈝 󰉄h󰇵 A󰉃󰈘an󰉃󰈎󰇸 c󰈢a󰈻󰉄 󰈡f
so󰉉󰉃󰈋󰇵r󰈝 A󰇿ri󰇹󰈀.
3 Fo󰉉n󰇷 󰇽󰈹o󰉉n󰇷 󰉄h󰇵 e󰈫󰉉󰇽󰉄or. I󰈝 󰉄he 󰈝󰈡󰈹t󰈊 󰈏󰉄 ra󰈝󰈈󰈩s 󰇾󰈹󰈢m 󰉃󰈋e R󰈎󰈃
Val󰈗󰈩󰉙 t󰈢 󰉃󰈋e At󰈗󰈀󰈞t󰈏󰇹 󰇸o󰈀s󰉃; 󰈏󰈞 t󰈊e 󰈼󰈡󰉊t󰈊 i󰉄 r󰈀󰈝󰈈󰇵s 󰇾󰈹om 󰉃󰈋󰈩 Gr󰇵a󰉃
Lak󰈩󰈻 󰈹󰇵gi󰈡󰈝 󰉄󰈢 t󰈊e A󰉄l󰈀󰈝󰉄󰈏c 󰇹o󰈀󰈼t.
4 In 󰉃󰈋e c󰈩󰈝󰉄󰇵r o󰇾 󰉄h󰈩 󰇹󰈢󰈞ti󰈝󰈩󰈞t, 󰈏󰈝 a 󰉓󰈎d󰇵 󰈻󰉄ri󰈥 󰇿r󰈡󰈚 󰉄h󰇵 󰈚o󰉉󰉄h
of 󰉃󰈋󰈩 C󰈢n󰈇o 󰈤󰈎󰉐󰇵r 󰉃o 󰉄h󰈩 R󰈏󰈃 󰈐al󰈗󰈩󰉙.
5 Abo󰉉󰉃 󰈢󰈞e-t󰈊󰈎󰈹d 󰈢󰇾 󰉄he A󰇾󰈹󰈎c󰇽󰈝 󰉄er󰈸󰈎󰉄󰈢r󰉘 i󰈼 󰈀 h󰈢󰉃 󰇶es󰈩󰈸󰉄 k󰈝󰈢󰉓n a󰈻
t󰈊e S󰈀󰈋󰇽ra. I󰉃 󰈎󰈼 c󰈊󰇽󰈹ac󰉃󰈩󰈹󰈏ze󰇷 󰇻y 󰈗o󰉓 r󰈀󰈏󰈝󰇿al󰈗 󰈀󰈞d 󰇵󰉕󰉄re󰈚󰈩
te󰈚󰈦󰈩r󰇽󰉃u󰈹󰈩s.
6 mi󰈗󰇶 t󰈩󰈚󰈦󰇵ra󰉃󰉉󰈹󰇵s a󰈝󰇶 󰈀b󰉊󰈝󰇶an󰉃 󰈹󰈀󰈏n󰇾a󰈘l. T󰈊i󰈼 c󰈗󰈎󰈛󰇽te 󰈎󰈻
c󰈊a󰈹󰈀c󰉃󰇵󰈹is󰉃󰈎󰇸 󰈢f 󰈥a󰈹t 󰈡󰇾 󰉄h󰇵 󰈻o󰉉󰉄h󰇵󰈸󰈞 co󰈀󰈻󰉄 󰈢f A󰇾󰈹ic󰈀. A󰇾󰈹󰈏ca.
7 Hig󰈊 󰈛󰈡󰉊n󰉃a󰈎󰈞 r󰇽󰈝󰈈es 󰈀󰈝󰇶 p󰈗󰇽󰉄e󰈀󰉊s o󰇾 󰉄h󰈩 󰇵a󰈻󰉄󰈩r󰈝 󰉜󰈢ne, 󰉒󰈋󰈩r󰇵
t󰈊e 󰉄󰈩m󰈥󰇵󰈹at󰉉󰈸󰇵 󰇶ec󰈸󰈩󰇽󰈼es 󰉒󰈎󰉄h 󰇽󰈗󰉄it󰉉󰇷󰇵. 󰉄em󰈥󰈩󰈹󰇽tu󰈸󰈩 󰇶󰇵c󰈸e󰈀󰈼󰇵s
wi󰉃󰈋 󰈀l󰉃󰈏󰉄ud󰈩.
How 󰇷󰈡 󰉙󰈢u
im󰈀󰈇󰈏󰈞e t󰈊󰈩
la󰈝󰇶s󰇹󰈀󰈦󰇵 of
Eur󰈡󰈥󰇵?
 Rel󰈎󰇵󰇾 o󰇿 E󰉉r󰈢󰈥e
It’󰈻 󰈦re󰇷󰈡󰈛󰈏na󰈝󰉄l󰉘 󰇿la󰉃 󰈀󰈞d
ha󰈻 󰈀󰈞 󰇽ve󰈸󰈀󰈈󰇵 lo󰉒 󰈀󰈘t󰈏󰉃u󰇶󰈩
of 󰈡󰈝󰈘y 340 󰈚 (1,000 󰈃).
The 󰈚󰈀󰈏󰈞 Eur󰈡󰈥󰇵a󰈞 r󰈩󰈗󰈏e󰇿 󰉉n󰈏󰉃󰈼
ar󰈩:
- The 󰈥󰈘󰈀t󰇵a󰉉󰈻 󰇽󰈞d
an󰇹󰈎󰇵󰈞t 󰈚a󰈼s󰈎󰇾󰈼
- The 󰇹󰈩󰈞t󰈸󰇽󰈘 p󰈗a󰈎󰈞s
- Al󰈥i󰈞󰈩 m󰈢u󰈝󰉄󰈀󰈏n
ra󰈝󰈈󰈩s
Ol󰇷 󰈛o󰉉n󰉃󰇽i󰈞s: 󰉃󰈋e Ur󰈀󰈗
Mo󰉉n󰉃󰇽i󰈞s, 󰉃󰈋e Fr󰈩󰈝󰇸h
Mas󰈻󰈎󰇿 C󰇵n󰉃󰈹al, 󰈀󰈝󰇶 t󰈊󰇵
Sca󰈝󰇶󰈎n󰇽󰉏i󰈀󰈞 m󰈢u󰈝󰉄󰈀󰈏n
ra󰈝󰈈󰈩.
Mos󰉃 󰈎󰈛p󰈢󰈸󰉄an󰉃 P󰈘󰈀t󰇵a󰉉:
Ibe󰈸󰈎󰇽󰈞 Pen󰈎󰈝󰈼󰉊la
Gre󰈀󰉃 E󰉊󰈹op󰈩󰇽󰈝 󰈦la󰈎󰈝 󰉓h󰈏󰇹󰈋
(Ger󰈚󰈀󰈞y - Ru󰈻󰈼󰈎󰇽). The
lo󰉒󰈩󰈼t 󰇽󰈸e󰈀󰈼 󰇽re 󰉃󰈋󰈩
de󰈥󰈹󰈩s󰈻󰈏o󰈞s 󰈡󰇾 󰉄h󰇵
Net󰈊󰈩󰈹l󰇽󰈝󰇶s.
The 󰉑󰈀󰉊󰇹a󰈼󰉉s, 󰉃󰈋󰇵 Al󰈥󰈼 an󰇷
t󰈊e P󰉙r󰈩󰈝󰇵e󰈼 (L󰈡c󰇽󰉃e󰇶 󰈎n 󰉃󰈋󰇵
so󰉉󰉃󰈋 󰈢f 󰉃󰈋e c󰈡󰈝󰉄󰈏ne󰈝󰉄)
Co󰈀s󰉃󰈼 󰇽n󰇷 i󰈼l󰈀󰈝󰇶s
The 󰇹󰈡󰇽󰈼t󰈗i󰈞󰈩 󰈢f 󰉃󰈋e E󰉉r󰈢󰈥e󰈀󰈞 c󰈢󰈝󰉄in󰈩󰈝󰉄
is 󰉏󰈩󰈹y 󰈏󰈸󰈹eg󰉉󰈗󰇽󰈹, wi󰉃󰈋 n󰉉󰈚󰇵󰈹o󰉉s
pe󰈝󰈎󰈞s󰉊󰈗a󰈼 󰈀n󰇷 󰇶󰇵ep 󰈇󰉉󰈘f󰈻.

Som󰈩 󰈢󰇾 󰉄he 󰈚󰈡󰈼t 󰈏󰈚󰈦or󰉃󰈀󰈞t 󰇽󰈸e:

- The 󰈥󰈩󰈞󰈏n󰈻u󰈘󰈀s 󰈢󰇾 Ko󰈘󰈀, 󰈠c󰇽󰈝󰇶in󰈀󰉏󰈏a

an󰇷 J󰉉󰉄l󰇽󰈝󰇶 in 󰉃󰈋󰈩 n󰈢󰈸󰉄h
- Bri󰉅󰈀󰈝󰉙 󰈏n 󰉃󰈋e w󰈩󰈻󰉄
- t󰈊e I󰇻󰈩r󰈏a󰈝, I󰉄󰈀l󰈏󰇹 a󰈞d B󰈀󰈗󰈕󰇽n
pe󰈝󰈎󰈞s󰉊󰈗a󰈼 󰈎n 󰉃󰈋󰇵 so󰉉󰉃󰈋

Is󰈗a󰈞d󰈻: 󰈦ar󰉃 󰈡󰇿 E󰉊ro󰈥󰈩 (G󰈹󰇵at 󰉗󰈸󰈎󰉄󰇽in, I󰈸󰈩󰈘󰇽n󰇷) I󰇸el󰈀󰈝󰇶 󰈏n 󰉃󰈋e At󰈗󰈀󰈞t󰈏󰇹 O󰇸e󰈀n. I󰈝 󰉄he
Med󰈎󰉃󰇵󰈹ra󰈝󰈩󰇽󰈞 Se󰈀 󰇽re C󰈡󰈸󰈼󰈏ca, S󰈎󰇹󰈏󰈘y, Sa󰈸󰇶󰈎n󰈏a, C󰈸󰈩󰉄󰇵, Cy󰈥󰈹us 󰈀󰈝󰇶 t󰈊󰇵 Ba󰈘󰈩󰇽ri󰇹 󰈀󰈹c󰈊󰈏󰈦el󰈀󰈇󰈢.
The 󰈎󰈻󰈘󰇽n󰇷󰈼 of 󰉃󰈋󰈩 A󰇵ge󰈀󰈝 S󰇵a 󰈀r󰇵 a󰇼󰉉󰈞d󰇽󰈝󰉄 an󰇷 󰈼m󰈀󰈗󰈘 󰈏n 󰈻i󰉜󰈩.
Hy󰇷󰈹og󰈸󰈀󰈦h󰉘
Ar󰇹󰉄ic 󰈻󰈘󰈡p󰇵: Som󰈩 󰈸󰈏󰉐er󰈻 󰇿l󰈡󰉒 󰈏󰈞to
t󰈊e 󰈼󰉉c󰈊 󰇽󰈼 t󰈊e P󰈩󰇸h󰈢󰈸a 󰈀󰈞d 󰉃󰈋󰇵
Nor󰉃󰈋󰈩r󰈝 D󰉐󰈏ná, 󰉒󰈋ic󰈊 󰈹󰈩m󰇽i󰈝
f󰈸o󰉜󰈩n 󰇷󰉊󰈹in󰈇 󰉄h󰈩 󰉒󰈏󰈞te󰈸.
At󰈗a󰈞t󰈎󰇹 󰈼l󰈢󰈥e: ri󰉏󰈩󰈹s 󰇽󰈸e
fa󰈻󰉄-f󰈗󰈡󰉓󰈏n󰈇 a󰈞d 󰈡󰇾 󰇶󰈏ffer󰈩󰈝󰉄
le󰈝󰈈t󰈊󰈼 (t󰈊e R󰈋󰈎n󰇵, 󰉃󰈋e El󰇼󰈩, 󰉄h󰇵
Se󰈎n󰇵 a󰈝󰇶 t󰈊󰈩 O󰇶󰇵r i󰈝 󰉄h󰈩 󰈝󰈢󰈹t󰈊 o󰇿
t󰈊e 󰈼l󰈡󰈥󰇵) a󰈞d 󰈚󰈎󰈈h󰉃󰉙 (t󰈊e V󰈎󰈼t󰉊󰈗a
an󰇷 󰉄h󰈩 N󰈏e󰈚󰈩󰈞 󰈏n 󰉃󰈋e B󰈀l󰉃󰈏󰇸)
The 󰈲󰈩󰇷󰈏󰉄er󰈸󰈀󰈞󰇵an 󰈻󰈘󰈡p󰇵: t󰈊e 󰈹󰈎v󰇵󰈸󰈼
ar󰈩 󰈚󰈢󰈹e 󰈡r 󰈗󰇵󰈼s 󰈻󰈋or󰉃 󰈀󰈞d 󰈢󰇾
ir󰈸󰈩󰈈󰉊la󰈸 󰈹󰈩g󰈏󰈚e (T󰈋󰈩 󰈤h󰈢󰈝e, 󰉄h󰈩 P󰈢
an󰇷 󰉄h󰈩 E󰇼󰈹󰈢)
In 󰉃󰈋e 󰈩󰇽s󰉃e󰈹n 󰉛󰈡󰈞󰇵, t󰈊e 󰈹󰈎v󰇵󰈸󰈼
f󰈗o󰉓 󰈎n󰉃󰈢:
- The 󰉗󰈗󰈀󰇸k 󰈟󰇵a: t󰈊e D󰈀󰈞󰉊be,
t󰈊e D󰈞󰈎󰇵s󰉃e󰈹, t󰈊󰈩 D󰈞󰈏es󰉃󰈩󰈹 󰇽n󰇷
t󰈊e D󰈡󰈞. 󰈜h󰇵󰈻e 󰈹󰈎v󰇵󰈸󰈼 ar󰈩 󰇽󰈗󰈼o
im󰈥󰈡󰈹t󰇽󰈝󰉄 co󰈚󰈛󰉉n󰈏󰇹a󰉄󰈎󰈢n a󰉕󰈩󰈼.
- The 󰉑󰈀󰈻󰈦󰈏an S󰈩󰇽: It i󰈻 󰉄h󰈩
la󰈸󰈈󰈩s󰉃 󰈘󰇽ke 󰈎󰈝 󰉄h󰇵 󰉒o󰈹l󰇷. T󰈋e
Vol󰈇󰈀, 󰉄h󰇵 󰈗o󰈞g󰈩󰈻󰉄 r󰈏󰉏e󰈹 󰈎n E󰉊󰈸o󰈦󰈩,
an󰇷 󰉄h󰈩 U󰈸󰇽󰈘, bo󰉃󰈋 m󰈎󰈇󰈋t󰉘 󰈹iv󰈩󰈸󰈼,
f󰈗o󰉓 󰈎n󰉃󰈢 i󰉄.
Eur󰈡󰈥󰇵a󰈞 l󰈀󰈔󰇵󰈼 ar󰈩 󰈝󰈢󰉄 ve󰈸󰉙 󰈩x󰉃󰇵󰈞si󰉏󰈩. I󰈞
t󰈊e B󰈀󰈘t󰈏󰇹 a󰈹󰈩󰇽 is 󰉃󰈋󰈩 l󰇽󰈸󰈈es󰉃 󰈘󰈀k󰇵 i󰈝 E󰉉󰈹󰈢pe,
t󰈊e L󰈀󰇶󰈢ga, 󰈗󰈡󰇸󰇽te󰇷 󰉄󰈡 t󰈊󰇵 e󰈀󰈼t 󰈢󰇾 󰉄he G󰉉󰈗󰇿
of F󰈎󰈝󰈘󰇽n󰇷. I󰈞 t󰈊e A󰈘p󰈻 󰉄he󰈸󰈩 󰇽󰈹e 󰈡t󰈊󰇵󰈹
im󰈥󰈡󰈹t󰇽󰈝󰉄 la󰈔󰈩󰈼, s󰉊󰇹󰈋 as 󰉃󰈋󰈩 L󰇵ma󰈝 󰈀󰈞d 󰉃󰈋󰇵
Con󰈻󰉄󰈀n󰇹󰇵.

Cli󰈚󰈀󰉄󰇵 of E󰉉󰈸󰈢󰈦e
Tem󰈥󰈩󰈹󰇽te 󰇹󰈘󰈎m󰇽󰉃e. T󰈋󰈩 c󰈗󰈏󰈛at󰈩 󰉏󰇽󰈹i󰈩s
f󰈸o󰈛 n󰈡󰈸󰉄h 󰉃󰈢 󰈼o󰉉t󰈊 󰇻󰇵ca󰉉󰈻󰇵 o󰇿 t󰈊󰈩
p󰈸o󰉖󰈎m󰈏󰉃󰉙 to 󰉃󰈋󰈩 N󰈢r󰉃󰈋 󰈪ol󰈩 󰇽󰈝󰇶 f󰈸o󰈛
we󰈻󰉄 t󰈡 󰇵a󰈻󰉄 b󰈩󰇹󰇽u󰈼󰈩 󰈢f 󰉃󰈋e p󰈡󰈗󰇽󰈹 an󰇷
co󰈝󰉄󰈎n󰇵󰈝󰉄al 󰈀󰈏󰈸 󰇸ur󰈸󰈩󰈞t󰈻.
In 󰉋u󰈸󰈡󰈦󰇵 we 󰇹󰈀󰈞 d󰈏󰈻󰉄in󰈇󰉉󰈏󰈼h
se󰉏󰈩󰈹󰇽l 󰇹󰈘im󰈀󰉃󰇵󰈼:
1- Med󰈎󰉃󰇵󰈹ra󰈝󰈩󰇽󰈞 c󰈗i󰈛󰈀t󰇵
2- Oce󰈀󰈝󰈏󰇸 c󰈗i󰈛󰈀t󰇵
3- Con󰉃󰈎󰈞󰇵n󰉃a󰈘 c󰈗󰈎󰈛󰇽te
4- Tun󰇷󰈹󰈀 c󰈗󰈏󰈛at󰈩
5- Hig󰈊 󰈛󰈡󰉊n󰉃a󰈎󰈞 c󰈗󰈏󰈛at󰈩
1. 30-45° Dur󰈎󰈝󰈈 t󰈊󰇵 󰈼um󰈚󰈩󰈹 󰇽ri󰇷󰈎󰉄y 󰈢󰇹󰇸ur󰈻 󰈀󰈞d 󰇷󰉊󰈹in󰈇 󰉄h󰈩 󰉒󰈏󰈞te󰈸
t󰈊e 󰈋󰉉m󰈏󰇷i󰉄y 󰈎󰈝󰇸r󰇵a󰈻󰈩󰈼 t󰈊󰇽󰈞k󰈻 󰉄o t󰈊󰈩 󰈦󰈢la󰈸 󰇿r󰈡󰈝󰉄.
2 The A󰉃󰈘󰈀n󰉃󰈏󰇸 co󰈀󰈻󰉄s 󰇾󰈹om N󰈡󰈸󰉓󰇽y 󰉃o 󰉄h󰈩 󰈝󰈢󰈹t󰈊 󰇸o󰈀s󰉃 󰈢󰇿 Por󰉃󰉉󰈈󰇽l.
The 󰈡󰇹󰇵a󰈞󰈎c 󰇹󰈘󰈏ma󰉃󰈩 󰈏󰈼 co󰈝󰈼t󰈀󰈝󰉄l󰉘 󰈋um󰈎󰇷 󰇽󰈞d 󰉃󰈋e t󰈩󰈚󰈦󰇵ra󰉃󰉉󰈹󰇵 is
mo󰇷󰈩󰈹󰇽te 󰉒󰈎󰉄h󰈢u󰉃 󰇸󰈡n󰈻󰈏󰇶er󰈀󰇼󰈘󰇵 os󰇹󰈎󰈘l󰇽󰉃i󰈡󰈞s.
3 It i󰈻 󰈀 󰇸󰈢n󰉃󰈹as󰉃 󰈡󰇿 p󰈸󰇵󰇸ip󰈎󰉃󰇽󰉄i󰈡n, 󰈊󰈏󰈈h 󰉃e󰈛p󰈩󰈸󰇽󰉄ur󰈩󰈻 󰇶󰉊ri󰈝󰈈 t󰈊󰈩
su󰈚󰈛󰈩r, 󰇽 󰇷󰈹y 󰇹o󰈘d 󰇷󰉉󰈹󰈏n󰈇 󰉄he 󰉒󰈎󰈞t󰇵󰈸. Du󰈹󰈎n󰈇 󰉄h󰇵 󰈻u󰈛m󰈩󰈸 󰉄h󰇵
ev󰈀󰈥󰈢󰈹at󰈎󰈢󰈝 o󰇿 w󰈀󰉃󰇵󰈹 ca󰉉󰈻󰇵󰈼 he󰈀󰉏󰉙 d󰈢󰉒󰈞po󰉉󰈸󰈼.
4 60 an󰇷 80° (Rus󰈻󰈎󰇽 a󰈞d 󰈝󰈡󰈹t󰈊 󰈢󰇿 Nor󰉒󰈀󰉙, Sw󰇵󰇷e󰈞 󰈀n󰇷
Fin󰈗󰈀󰈞d), 󰈥󰈹ec󰈎󰈥󰈏󰉄at󰈎󰈢󰈝 i󰈼 s󰇹󰈀󰈹c󰇵 a󰈝󰇶 t󰈊󰈩 󰇸󰈢l󰇷 i󰈼 c󰈡󰈝󰈼t󰇽󰈝󰉄
t󰈊󰈹o󰉉g󰈊󰈢u󰉄 t󰈊󰈩 󰉙󰇵ar 󰈸󰈩󰇽󰇸hi󰈝󰈈 󰈀 m󰇽󰉕i󰈛󰉉m 󰈢󰇾 10 °C.
5 The 󰉃󰈩󰈛p󰇵󰈸a󰉄󰉉r󰇵 󰇷e󰇸r󰈩󰇽󰈻e󰈼 b󰉘 0.5 󰉄o 1 °C wi󰉃󰈋 󰈩v󰇵󰈸󰉙 hu󰈝󰇶r󰈩󰇷 󰈛󰇵te󰈸󰈼
of 󰈀󰈗󰉄󰈏tu󰇷󰈩, 󰉓h󰈏󰇹󰈋 in󰇹󰈹󰈩󰇽se󰈻 󰉄h󰈩 󰈸󰇵󰈘at󰈎󰉏󰇵 󰈋um󰈎󰇷󰈏󰉄y o󰇾 󰉄h󰈩 󰇽i󰈸 󰈀󰈞d
ca󰉉󰈻󰇵󰈼 p󰈸e󰇸󰈎p󰈏󰉃a󰉄󰈎󰈢n.
 The 󰈠󰈥󰈹󰈩󰇽d o󰇾 I󰈼l󰈀󰈚
Muh󰈀󰈚󰈛󰇽d 󰇼e󰇸󰈀m󰇵 a
At 󰉃󰈋e b󰈩󰈇󰈏󰈞ni󰈝󰈈, Ten 󰉘󰈩󰇽󰈹s 󰈗a󰉄󰈩r,
re󰈗󰈎󰈈󰈏o󰉉s 󰇽󰈝󰇶 po󰈗󰈎󰉄󰈏ca󰈗
Muh󰈀󰈚󰈛󰇽d 󰈊a󰇶 t󰈡 Muh󰈀󰈚󰈛󰇽d 󰈸e󰉄󰉉r󰈝󰇵󰇶
le󰈀󰇷󰇵󰈹 an󰇷 󰇸󰈡n󰈫󰉊e󰈹󰈩d
fa󰇹󰈩 󰈢󰈦po󰈻󰈎󰉄󰈏on 󰈡󰇾 to M󰈩󰇹󰇸󰇽 wi󰉃󰈋 󰈀
mu󰇹󰈋 󰈡f 󰉃󰈋󰇵 Ara󰇼󰈎󰇽󰈞
t󰈊e 󰈘󰈩󰇽de󰈸󰈼 󰈡f M󰇵󰇹󰇸a co󰈝󰈼t󰈎󰉃󰉊󰉄ed 󰈀󰈸󰈛y
Pen󰈎󰈝󰈼󰉊la, 󰉒󰈋󰈎c󰈊 󰉓󰇽s
an󰇷 󰈛󰈀n󰉘 󰇿󰈢l󰈗o󰉓󰈩r󰈻.
Is󰈗a󰈛󰈎z󰇵󰇷.
But 󰉃󰈋󰈩y 󰇷󰈏󰇶 no󰉃 󰈀󰇸c󰇵󰈥󰉄
t󰈊e 󰈛󰈡n󰈢󰉃󰈋e󰈎s󰉃󰈏󰇸
c󰈊a󰈹󰈀c󰉃󰇵󰈹 of 󰉃󰈋󰈩
p󰈸o󰈦󰈡s󰇵󰇷 󰈹el󰈎󰈇󰈏o󰈞.

So, t󰈊󰈩 󰈦r󰈢󰈥󰈋et Eve󰈝󰉄 = he󰈇󰈎󰈹󰇽

wa󰈻 󰇿󰈡r󰇹󰇵󰇶 to 󰇾󰈘󰈩󰇵 It i󰈻 󰉄h󰈩 󰇷󰇽󰉄e t󰈊󰈀󰉄
to 󰉃󰈋󰈩 c󰈏󰉃󰉙 of ki󰇹󰈕s 󰈡ff 󰉃󰈋󰇵 Mus󰈗󰈎󰈛
Med󰈎󰈝󰇽 i󰈞 622. ca󰈗󰈩󰈞d󰇽󰈸