CONFIDENTIAL AS120/BIO310/ONGOINGTEST/OCT2022

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA

ONGOING ONLINE TEST

COURSE :INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN BIOLOGY

COURSE CODE :BIO310
TIME :2 HOURS
FACULTY :APPLIED SCIENCES
SEMESTER :OCTOBER 2022
PROGRAMME :DIPLOMA IN SCIENCE

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES

1. Answer ALL questions.

2. This paper consists of PART A & PART B.
3. Do not COPY from any materials while answering the questions.
4. Do not get any assistance from any person while answering the questions.

NAME :

STUDENT ID :

GROUP :

CAMPUS :

LECTURER:

TOTAL / 50

This examination paper consists of 5 printed

pages

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 CONFIDENTI AS120/BIO310/ONGOINGTEST/OCT22

PART A (20 MARKS)

1. Identify the type of blood that contains no antigens on the surface of the red blood
cell.
A. A
B. B
C. AB
D. O

2. Select the condition to prevent hemolytic disease of the newborn from occuring if the mother
who becomes pregnant is an Rh- blood type.
I.If the child is Rh-
II.If the child is Rh+
III. If the father is Rh+
IV. If the father is Rh-

A. I and II
B. I and III
C. I and IV
D. II and III

3. Describe the reaction between antigens and antibodies in determination of blood type.

A. Clotting
B. Agglutination
C. Aggregation
D. Antibody production

4. Choose the blood type that has A antigens and makes B antibodies.

A. A
B. B
C. AB
D. O

5. Select the blood vessels that carry oxygen rich blood.

A. Superior and inferior vena cava

B. Pulmonary trunk and pulmonary vein
C. Aorta and pulmonary trunk
D. Aorta and pulmonary vein

6. Identify the function of pericardium.

A.To initiate the heartbeat.

B.To prevent the heart overfilled with blood.
C. To protect the heart from disease.
D. To allow blood flow in one direction only.

7. Identify the stage of cardiac cycle where the ‘dub’ sound occurs.
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A. Atrial systole
B. Ventricular ejection
C. Isovolumic ventricular relaxation
D. Isovolumic ventricular contraction

8. Choose the correct meaning of cardiac output.

A.The amount of blood pumped out from one ventricle in one minute.
B.The amount of blood pumped out from one ventricle in one heartbeat.
C. The amount of blood pumped out from both ventricles in one minute.
D. The amount of blood pumped out from both ventricles in one heartbeat.

9. Identify the lymphoid tissue that filters the lymph and kills bacteria and viruses.

A. Thymus
B. Spleen
C. Lymph node
D. Lymph ducts

10. Identify the organ which is not a lymphoid organ.

A. Peyer’s patches
B. Thyroid
C. Bone Marrow
D. Spleen

11. Select the correct statement regarding lymphatic system.

A. Tonsils are located low overlying the heart.

B. Thymus is essential in producing thymosin to program the lymphocytes.
C. Cortex at the lymph node contains follicles and macrophages.
D. Peyer’s patches can be found on the wall of the large intestine.

12. Identify the correct function of lymphatic collecting vessels.

A. Returns the blood to the circulatory veins through the lymph

trunk.
B. Ensures lymph flow in the blood capillaries in one direction.
C. Lymph enters the circulatory veins through the thoracic duct
and right lymphatic duct
D. Collect the lymph from the loose connective tissues around the
lymph duct.

13. Select the incorrect description of a HIV (human immunodeficiency virus).

A. HIV is a DNA virus.
B. HIV is surrounded by a lipid bilayer membrane.
C. The primary target cell of HIV is helper T-cell
D. The HIV virus cause function of immune system to deteriorate.

14. Identify the main product released from the mast cell involved with an allergic response.
A. Heparin
B. Aspirin
C. Histamine
D. Cytokine

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15. Find the autoimmune disease.

A. AIDS (Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome)

B. SCID (Severe combined immunodeficiency)
C. SLE (Systemic lupus erythematosus)
D. IBD (Inflammatory bowel disease)

16. Identify the function of macrophage.

A.Produces antibodies.
B.Phagocytizes bacteria.
C. Filters debris in cells.
D. Neutralizes antigens.

17. Select the correct statement about the ureters.

A. The ureters are innervated by parasympathetic nerve endings only.
B. The ureters are capable of peristalsis like that of the gastrointestinal tract.
C. The epithelium is stratified squamous like the skin, which allows a great deal of
stretch.
D. Ureters contain sphincters at the entrance to the bladder to prevent the backflow of urine.

18. Identify the effect that would be happen when the capsular hydrostatic pressure increased
above normal.

A.Net filtration would decrease.

B.Net filtration would increase above normal.
C.Filtration would increase in proportion to the increase in capsular hydrostatic pressure.
D.Plasma-colloid osmotic pressure would compensate so that their filtration would not change.

19. Recognize the following structures in correct sequence from the formation of a drop of urine
to its elimination from the body.

1. Major calyx 2. Minor calyx 3. Nephron 4. Urethra 5. Ureters 6. Collecting duct

A. 3 → 1 → 2 → 6 → 5 → 4
B. 3 → 2 → 1 → 6 → 5 → 4
C. 3 → 6 → 1 → 2 → 4 → 5
D. 3 → 6 → 2 → 1 → 5 → 4

20. Select the correct statement.

A. Reabsorption of water is hormonally controlled in the collecting duct.

B. Normal filtrate contains a large amount of proteins.
C. Most of the water passing through the kidney is eliminated as urine.
D. The excretion of sodium ions is one of the mechanisms that maintains the pH of the blood.

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PART B (30 MARKS)

QUESTION 1

Figure 1

a) Based on the blood typing test on in Figure 1, identify the blood type and Rh (2 marks)
factor for individual A and individual B.

b) Explain the reason why an Rh- blood person does not have a transfusion (3 marks)
reaction on the first exposure to Rh+ blood.

QUESTION 2

a) Describe the path of a red blood cell from right atrium to left ventricle. (5 marks)

b) Describe five factors that can cause an increase in blood pressure. (5 marks)

QUESTION 3

a) Illustrate the structure of a lymph node and describe its functions (5 marks)

QUESTION 4

a)Discuss allergic response that occur in a person when at first undergo (5 marks)
sensitization.

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QUESTION 5

Describe three different type of pressures operating at the filtration membrane in the
renal corpuscle and how each of them influences the net filtration pressure. (5 marks)

END OF QUESTION PAPER