)٢٠٢١‫ےس‬٢٠٠٤(‫رتہمجونیسیاپٹسرپیپزیکرہفتس‬

Part 3: Translation
Translate the following passage into Urdu.
Sofia had a very bad temper. When she was frustrated she would get angry and throw things
at her friends and slam doors around the house. One day her mother told her that every time
she lost her temper she must hammer a nail into the back of the fence. She soon discovered
that it was easier to control her temper than to hit those nails into the fence. The number of
nails hammered each day went down until Sofia didn’t lose her temper at all.
Her mother than suggested that Sofia pull out one nail for each day that she was able to
hold her temper. The days passed and she was finally able to tell her mother that all the
nails were out. Sofia’s mother took her daughter by the hand and led her to the fence.
“You have done really well, Sofia,” she said, “but can you see the holes that are left in the
fence? Sometimes saying things in anger can hurt people and leave scars like these even if
you say you are sorry. You must be careful how you express your thoughts and feelings so
that you consider other people.”
[20]
Part 3: Translation
Translate the following passage into Urdu.
Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, is the richest man in the world. Even he doesn’t know
how much money he has in the bank! He gives millions of dollars away to charities, and his
good works include funding research into ways to combat malaria. Having so much money it
must be difficult to know how to spend it! Recently an article appeared in a Spanish
newspaper which reported that Bill needed a bigger house for his family. Of course it is only
natural to want to have a big comfortable house in which to bring up one’s family. He is
married and has four children, two of whom are adopted. Let me tell you about his house
which he considers too small. There are over twenty bedrooms, each with their own
bathroom, eight sitting rooms and an indoor gym and swimming pool in the basement.
Outside there are two tennis courts and parking for about fifty cars. There is even a twenty
four seat cinema. Anyway, according to the newspaper, he needed a bigger house. The
funniest part was that the journalist gave the article the headline “Poor Bill!” [20]

Part 3: Translation
Translate the following passage into Urdu.
I moved to England from Turkestan in 1998 for political reasons. I worked in a Turkish
leather shop and learned English. I am happy here. England respects the rights of Muslims
and I can pray anywhere. As it is easy to acquire knowledge, I would like to become a
computer engineer. I met my wife at college five years ago – we talked and fell in love.
We have lived in East London since February. I feel lonely because there are not as many
Turkish people here as there are in North London. I applied for a government flat but there
weren’t any available, so temporary accommodation has been arranged for us.
I pray before dawn, study until my daughter wakes and then I take her to school. After that I
help my wife give breakfast to our other children. Every Friday I go to the mosque for an
hour, then study in the library. I pick my daughter up from school and help her with her
homework. At seven we have dinner, then the children go to bed. I study until eleven, say
my prayers and go to bed. [20]
Part 3: Translation
Translate the following passage into Urdu.
One of the things I enjoy most is listening to radio stations via the internet whilst I am
working at my computer. Sometimes I miss programmes that I like because I am at a
meeting or travelling. Luckily for me the BBC has come up with a brilliant and simple idea.
It’s called ‘Listen Again’. You go to their website and click on the programme you want even
if it was broadcast earlier in the week. This way you never have to miss your favourite
programmes. I listened to a very interesting programme on the radio yesterday. The
presenter was talking to two travellers who had made a journey across the world’s largest
continent. Sam Manicom rode his motorbike from Indonesia to Germany, after first visiting
Africa and Australia, in a trip that lasted eight years. Tim Cope took three years to ride from
Mongolia to Hungary on horseback following the route taken by Genghis Khan and his
armies in the 13th century. How I love the radio – it lets me travel all over the world without
leaving the comfort of my own home! [20]

Part 3: Translation
Translate the following passage into Urdu.
Vultures play a very important role in the Indian sub-continent. They are unusual looking
birds with only a few feathers on their head and neck. They survive by eating dead animals
and by doing so they stop the spread of diseases. Farmers leave dead animals out in the
fields knowing that they will be cleaned up by the vultures. During the last decade the
number of vultures in some regions has fallen greatly. The reason for this is that vultures are
harmed by some medicines that farmers feed to their cattle. As
a result there are many more dead animals left in the fields, causing an increase in disease
carrying germs and insects. According to one scientist, because vultures are quite ugly birds,
no-one has been too worried about them dying out. Now people are beginning to realise the
important job they do and why they need to be protected. A surprising effect of the shortage
of vultures is an increase in the number of wild dogs who eat the corpses. With more wild
dogs around there is a greater risk of people catching rabies. [20]

Part 3: Translation
Translate the following passage into Urdu.
Along with many other nations, Pakistan’s fishing industry is facing numerous problems. Sea
levels are rising, so salt water is flowing further into rivers and is affecting freshwater fish.
Ocean fish stocks are also declining because of over-fishing and pollution. Fishing with nets
is the most common method in Pakistan. Repairing them is mostly done by hand as little
modern machinery is available. Boats are usually brightly painted and vary from large motor
boats to small rowing boats. Some fishermen have had to become expert mechanics
because they have to rely on their engines while far out at sea. Nowadays many fishermen
are deciding to become full time motor mechanics because it is a more reliable source of
income than relying on an uncertain future at sea. The average catch is now less than two
tonnes a day whereas only twenty years ago it was as much as six or seven tonnes a day.
About twenty five percent of this catch is exported, mainly to Europe, bringing in over 200
million dollars annually. [20]
Part 3: Translation
Translate the following passage into Urdu.
A few years ago people used to enjoy going out in the car with the family to a beauty spot or
a restaurant in the evening or at the weekend, but not any more. Now there are so many
vehicles on the roads that to get stuck in a traffic jam is a common experience all over the
world. I read in the newspaper last month about the world’s biggest traffic jam. No traffic
could move for nine days on a main road near the capital of China. Most of the vehicles were
lorries and they were in a 100 kilometre long queue because roads were being repaired.
According to a Chinese newspaper, there is much more traffic on the roads because the
economy is growing so fast. The old roads are too weak and too narrow to bear the load of
such heavy modern lorries. New roads are needed to bring coal from the mines to the big
factories in the area. Some time later I read that it took two or three more days to clear the
road. [20]

Part 3: Translation
Translate the following passage into Urdu. [20]
Not only in the west but also in other parts of the world, modern lifestyles are having an
increasingly negative effect on our young people. Children are sitting at home on their own in
front of their computers or games machines, and they only go out to play when they are
forced to. Often both parents have to go out to work to earn enough money to support the
family. They not only have less time to spend with their children, but also do not have time to
prepare healthy food at home. This means that more and more families are eating fast food.
These foods are very tasty but they are high in fat which experts say is bad for our health.
Young people whose families are lucky enough to have plenty of money are also facing an
unhealthy future due to lack of exercise and poor diet. On the other hand there are still far
too many unfortunate children in the world who are dying from not having enough to eat.

Part 3: Translation
Translate the following passage into Urdu. [20]
Why do you swim? For the health benefits to your heart and lungs? For the chance to be
with some of your friends at the pool? Because, in your case, running every day hurts?
Because just being in the water is relaxing? Or is it something else? If you are looking to get
away from the heat of the summer, then a dip in the water is exactly what you need; it is a
good way for you to cool off.

Perhaps you have been doing some other form of exercise, and now an injury prevents you
from putting weight on a knee or ankle. Swimming can help you exercise almost the entire
body – heart, lungs, and muscles – with very little pain.

Spending time with your friends swimming is a great pastime. Exchanging stories,
challenging each other, and sharing in the hard work make swimming with others a
rewarding experience. It is great for general fitness, but unless you swim very fast for hours
and hours it is not a great way to drop excess kilos.
Part 3: Translation
Translate the following passage into Urdu. [20]
If you go to live in a different country you may have to face new and sometimes unexpected
difficulties. Clearly you may have to learn a new language, and that takes some time to be
fluent. In some countries people drive on the other side of the road and that means you have
to be extra careful when crossing the road.

Going to a new school in a new country can be very worrying too. There are new rules to
understand, new teachers, new daily routines and even new subjects to learn. Even learning
how to put on a tie is a new experience for some students!

When I first went to school in England the biggest lesson I had to learn was how to talk to
teachers. In my country we would never dare to look our teachers in the eye when talking to
them, it is considered very rude. But when you have to stand in front of a teacher over here
the first thing they will say to you is “Look at me when I’m talking to you!”.

Part 3: Translation
Translate the following passage into Urdu.
Let’s be honest, life can be tough for young people these days. Wherever you live, it can be
hard to find a good job. One thing that helps is having computer skills, especially if you know
how to write computers’ own languages.

In the modern world this has become a new trend, mainly because it is a very useful and
practical skill. Nowadays, classes have been set up for young people in many countries,
where they can learn to write different programmes.

Experts run these classes teaching young people how to build websites and games. The
only condition is that students are expected to pass on their knowledge and skills to others.
The organiser of these classes said “You learn more when you’re learning together with
different people. If you want to get on in this world of computers then you have to be familiar
with its language. Computers have their own language and the best programmers are like
poets who can use it to produce beautiful work.” [20]

Part 3 Translation
Translate the following passage into Urdu.
One of the best ways to feel well is to get enough sleep. However, if you think you haven’t
had a good night’s sleep, don’t worry. It’s perfectly natural to wake up still feeling tired. It’s
always a good idea to drink a glass of water in the morning because your body has had to
go for eight hours without anything to drink. If you are feeling half-awake when you get out of
bed, you may only be suffering from a lack of water.

Secondly, getting enough sunlight in your morning routine is very important. It helps your
body to find its natural daily rhythm and wakes both your brain and body for the day. Go
outside and have a short walk in the fresh air and sunshine. This is more important in places
like northern Europe where the days are much shorter in the winter.

My friend from Bradford says that he doesn’t need to drink much coffee to wake up but he is
completely unbearable if he doesn’t get enough sunlight in the long dark winter months. [20]
Part 3: Translation
Translate the following passage into Urdu. (20 marks)
The domestication of animals was one of the most important stages in human history. When
we think of man’s best friend, many people will think of the dog. It’s probably better to think
of humans as dogs’ best friends. Scientists now think that dogs became close to people
because they could get free food and a home. In return for this the dogs could help protect
humans from other wild animals.

However, many people now think that the most useful relationship has been between men
and camels. Camels have been used for thousands of years and they can carry heavier
loads than elephants! They can travel up to fifty kilometres a day in an extremely hot and dry
climate. Despite what most people think, the camel’s hump contains fat, not water. But the
most amazing thing is their ability to travel long distances without food and water. They can
also close their ears and noses to stop the sand getting in. How did humans survive in
deserts without them?

Part 3: Translation
Translate the following passage into Urdu (20 marks).
Many of us living in cities have very little contact with wildlife. We may have a pet like a cat
or a dog or even a parrot. However, we really don’t see many wild creatures unless they are
unwanted ones such as mosquitoes, flies or other insects. Even if there is a local zoo, the
environment in which these animals are kept is very often artificial and different to their
natural homes.

Recently mental health experts have been looking into the importance of keeping contact
with the natural world. They have found out that just watching programmes related to nature
on television is beneficial for both young and old. According to researchers, participants
aged between 16 and 24 showed the biggest decrease in tiredness and anxiety. Watching
animals for just half an hour can change people’s attitude to life and make them smile.

When interviewed, the maker of the most popular nature programmes on television said: ‘It
is very encouraging to see how bringing audiences closer to animals and plants can
generate such positive emotions as well as educating them’.

Part 3: Translation
Translate the following passage into Urdu. (20 marks)
As many of us know, one of the most effective ways to keep our hearts healthy is to stay
physically active. While many of us think that we need to engage in more intense exercise to
keep ourselves fit, this is not true. Health experts have said that if we walk for half an hour
every morning especially a brisk walk, we can improve our chances of having a strong and
healthy heart by as much as forty percent. Additional benefits of regular exercise include
keeping other vital organs healthy, improving blood circulation, maintaining your weight and
preventing many diseases.

Walking could be turned into a family activity as it allows family members to spend quality
time together in a positive way. This encourages your children to adopt good habits from an
early age, as well as carrying out walking as a form of keeping fit and build their self-
confidence.

However, there are other factors that are important, such as eating a balanced diet and
reducing stress but regular exercise is a good starting point for a healthier life style.
Part 3: Translation
Translate the following passage into Urdu.
Khalid found the cocoon of a butterfly. Quite soon afterwards he saw a small opening begin
to appear. He sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body
through the little hole. But then the butterfly stopped and it seemed as if it couldn’t go any
further. So Khalid decided to help the butterfly. He took a pair of scissors and cut off the
remaining bit of the cocoon. The butterfly then emerged easily but it had a swollen body.

Khalid continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, its wings
would expand to support its body. But, in fact, nothing more happened. The butterfly spent
the rest of its life crawling around and could not fly.

Khalid in his kindness and haste had not understood that the struggle required for the
butterfly to get through the tiny opening was essential. It was God’s way of forcing blood
from the body of the butterfly into its wings and enabling it to fly. Sometimes the struggles
that we face in our life allow us to grow. [20]

Part 3: Translation
Translate the following passage into Urdu.
Fifty years or so ago, it was very unusual to see Asian people outside the big British cities.
Nowadays, of course, it is only strange in very small towns and villages. The reason for this
is that nearly every town in the country has at least one Indian restaurant. In fact most of
these restaurants are run by Bangladeshis, and many of the dishes are not normally found in
the subcontinent! The most popular dish in Britain is ‘Chicken Tikka Masala’ which, I am told,
was invented in London. The latest trend is Balti which first became popular in Pakistani
restaurants in Birmingham. Last month, a TV programme looked into the origins of the word
‘balti’. Most Pakistanis thought that it came from the Urdu word for bucket, but one Sikh
cooking pot manufacturer said it was from the Punjabi word ‘baati’ which is a metal
cooking pot. In my opinion, it is most probably from Baltistan in the Northern Areas of
Pakistan and the cooking style was adopted by the Mughals in the seventeenth century. [20]

Part 3: Translation
Translate the following passage into Urdu.
Prince Charles’ visit to Pakistan in November 2006 was a very important event, especially
for him. For the many years he has been waiting to become king, it has been difficult for him
to find a suitable role in life, though he has many interests. He helps young people in
difficulty make the most of their lives. He takes a great interest in ways of farming that
produce food without using artificial methods. He has set up organisations in the UK where
companies can donate their surplus goods to charities, helping to avoid unnecessary waste.
In recent years he has become better known as a supporter of equal rights for the followers
of all the different faiths in Britain.

On many occasions, he has tried to bring together religious leaders of all faiths so they can
discuss matters which affect them, such as racism, injustice, education and employment. He
has worked hard to promote understanding between the communities. In my opinion he
should be praised for doing so, whatever the British media might say or write about him.
Even though the British media love to criticise
him, he still has many devoted supporters. [20]
Part 3: Translation
Translate the following passage into Urdu.
More than ten thousand people attended a charity concert in London to raise money for war-
torn Darfur. The show on Sunday at Wembley Arena was intended to highlight the crisis in
the Sudanese region and featured some of the Muslim world's biggest stars.

Among them was Sami Yusuf – sometimes called the Islamic Bono – and Texan country and
western singer Kareem Salama. Jehangir Malik said the event was the biggest show put on
by and for British Muslims, although people of many different faiths attended and enjoyed
themselves.

“We felt this was an important event for the British Muslim community to be able to raise
their voices and say, “Look, we need to do something about Darfur.” It was a challenge for
us because people are so busy getting on with their daily lives. We are very lucky to live in
comfort and need to do considerably more to help the poor in other countries.”

Mr Malik said British Muslims had already raised £2 million for Darfur and he hoped the
concert would generate another million pounds. The concert coincided with the end of
Ramadan and the celebrations associated with Eid. [20]

Part 3: Translation
Translate the following passage into Urdu.
Ahmed Faraz, like his tutor, Faiz Ahmed Faiz, was never afraid to stand up for his principles.
People loved him, especially the young, and nobody wrote with more feeling about love. All
were able to understand his simple but elegant style and the greatest singers of the age
loved to set his verses to music.

An old friend remembered: “Faraz was a year senior to me when I joined Islamia College,
Peshawar in 1954. He was very handsome and full of energy. He would gather students
around him and read out his romantic poems. There was not much mixing of male and
female students in those days. But somehow his poems managed to reach girl students as
well and he would receive dozens of letters from them. The rich ones would have their
servants deliver their letters while others would drop them in front of Faraz at bus stops”.
Ahmed Faraz won many prizes for his poetry. He died in Islamabad on 25 August 2008. [20]

Part 3: Translation
Translate the following passage into Urdu.
Many firms are producing less and losing money because office staff spend too long on
social networking sites, a government survey says. The survey questioned 4,000 employees
between the ages of 21 and 60. According to this survey, workers use Facebook, MySpace
and other sites for “romancing” and other purposes. Office employees questioned in the
survey spent on average an hour a day on such sites, leading to a loss of production of
nearly 12%. “As a matter of fact, the growing use of these sites can be dangerous for
business, and some IT companies have already installed software to restrict its use”, a
government spokesman said. Nearly half of the office employees surveyed accessed
Facebook during work time. Some 83% saw nothing wrong in surfing the net at work during
office hours. Only 40% of the employees interviewed said that their companies allowed staff
full access to social networking sites. The survey also showed that 84% of people surveyed
show signs of internet addiction: they do not take breaks at appropriate times, they
spend more than a “normal” amount of time online, and can get angry if they are interrupted
while surfing. In September, a Town Council in England banned staff from accessing
Facebook on its computers after it was revealed they spent on average 400 hours on the site
every month. [20]
Part 3: Translation
Translate the following passage into Urdu.
It is said that the only thing that English people are happy to talk about is the weather.
Whenever they meet someone, they will say something like “lovely weather isn’t it?” or “do
you think it’s going to rain today?” The reason for this is that in England nobody knows
whether it will be sunny, rainy, foggy or snowy from one hour to the next.

In the subcontinent, the weather is not a very interesting thing to talk about. For example, if
you are in Lahore in April it will be hot and sunny, while in August it will be very hot and
rainy. In November it will be pleasantly cool and clear. Everyone knows what the weather will
be like in a particular season so there really is no need to talk about it! [20]

Part 3: Translation
Translate the following passage into Urdu.
For people who live in cities parking is one of the most stressful aspects of everyday life.
Illegal parking blocks roads, causes accidents and makes people very angry. Sometimes
they cannot get into their own homes because someone has left their car in the way. The
problem has got so great in some cities that cars are now banned from some areas. A recent
You Tube video showed one city mayor in Eastern Europe had created a unique solution. He
drove a tank over a car which was illegally parked and crushed it! When the driver of the car
returned he could not believe what had happened to his car. The mayor just said ‘This is
what happens if you break the law in my city!’

In fact the video was a fake. The mayor said, I made this film to show people that having a
car doesn’t give people the right to park it anywhere they want. He has received hundreds of
messages from people all over the world saying that the idea should be introduced in their
cities! [20]

Part 3: Translation
Translate the following passage into Urdu.
Should boys learn to cook? Yes, in the twenty first century times are changing rapidly and
boys not only need to learn to cook, but to do all the other household tasks too. It is not only
better for their present but also for their future.

Nowadays many households consist of a small family and very often both parents are
working. If the mother is away or unwell then the son or husband should be able to handle
the cooking, the cleaning and all the other domestic jobs very easily.

Since, in the modern world, men and women are sharing the responsibility for earning a
living, then it is only fair that both of them play their part at home.

Nowadays people frequently change jobs and are always on the move, and it is not always
convenient to eat food from cafes or to get takeaways. If he knows how to cook a man will
be happy and will remain healthy too. [20]
Part 3: Translation
Translate the following passage into Urdu.
It has happened to all of us. You’re walking down the street and the sound of an incoming
text message becomes too hard to resist. As you start to reply you walk straight into a
passer-by doing exactly the same thing.

If you watch YouTube videos of careless people colliding with lamp posts and dustbins, it is
very funny. However the consequences won’t always make you laugh.

According to a professor of medicine in London, if you walk into a lamp post it can cause you
a lot of damage. You can expect injuries to your face such as a broken nose, but if you fall
over, then you’re much more likely to suffer hand injuries and broken wrists.

But the big danger comes if you are hit by a car. It is reported that 59% of deaths or injuries
are caused by people not looking where they are going. The professor suggests that people
should look at their phones only when it is safe to do so. [20]

Part 3: Translation
Translate the following passage into Urdu.
When it comes to solving a problem or making tough decisions, don’t stay awake for hours
worrying about it, go to bed, get a good night’s sleep and then the answer to your problem
often proves to be much more simple than you thought. A recent report suggests that when
your mind is at rest, making complicated decisions like choosing school subjects is usually
much easier. This is because people can only focus on a limited amount of information at
one time. The experts say that we should spend time thinking about simple choices like what
to have for lunch or what shoes to buy. This may seem strange but it is a very effective way
of thinking.

The first and most important step is to gather all the information you need and then you can
make a good decision. The best method is to get a good night’s sleep or concentrate on
something else. Then your brain can more easily solve the big problem. [20]

Part 3: Translation
Translate the following passage into Urdu.
It is said that playing team sports brings people closer together. In most cases, they are very
enjoyable ways of not only keeping fit but of learning how to deal with life’s ups and downs.
These lessons include working together as a team and accepting winning and losing without
getting too upset. But you must remember that the main purpose of any sport is simply to
have fun and spend time with your friends.

However, some people in the modern world we live in think that it is more important to win at
all costs. Team coaches can get their young teams to play too hard and sometimes this
results in fights on the pitch. One very experienced coach’s opinion is that this may be
happening because sport is now seen
as a way out of poverty, and, quite naturally, young people will do almost anything to
improve their own and their families’ lives. [20]
Part 3: Translation
Translate the following passage into Urdu (20 marks)
Ask an Englishman what is the hardest thing to learn and he will probably tell you that
learning a foreign language is top of the list. This is because England is a country where
most of the population speak only one language. This means that they don’t get many
chances to hear people speaking other languages. On the other hand, in many parts of the
world it is not unusual for people to speak several languages. Take my old Pakistani friend
Ghulam Ali as an example. His mother tongue is Hindko but because he grew up in
Peshawar he also speaks Pashtu. His parents taught him Urdu and he went to a private
school where he learnt English. He studied Arabic at the mosque when he was a child.
As well as these languages, he has taught himself Persian because he loves the poetry. It is
said that you need a special talent to learn languages, but I think that is wrong. You need
strong willpower and as many chances to use it as possible. Most important of all, you have
to be prepared to make lots of mistakes and be laughed at.

Part 3: Translation
Translate the following passage into Urdu (20 marks)
Nowadays, most of us spend all our time checking our mobile phone screens. It is almost as
if we are afraid that if we put them down for just one moment we will miss some vital text or
email. Someone said it was like a toddler holding his mother’s hand for security and comfort!

The reality is that we can’t usually ignore messages, no matter who they are from. They sit
there safely in the memory of our phones, unless we do something stupid like dropping them
in water or pressing the wrong button. The messages will stay in there forever until we have
time to look at them and answer them.

According to medical research the constant looking at our phones every other minute can
have negative effects on our health. We get increasingly anxious when we do not get quick
responses to our messages because we expect everything in our lives to happen
immediately.

It is essential that people, whether young or old, relax and put their phones to one side from
time to time. To achieve this, we have to allocate a certain time each day to enjoy with our
family and friends face to face to get into a good routine.

Part 3: Translation
Translate the following passage into Urdu (20 marks).
Life has become more comfortable because of modern communications and technology.
People of the world have to thank the internet for the changes it has made in their daily lives.
One of the main uses of the internet is as a communication tool which can reach many parts
of the world; it helps to keep families in touch and to create business opportunities, no matter
where you are. In the past, companies would send letters by post which could take days or
even months to arrive. Nowadays, email delivers their messages instantly.
In addition, the internet plays a vital part in the field of education. This is particularly relevant
for students who would like to access a lot of useful research and information. Online
courses also become a gateway for those who want to learn even if they cannot go in person
to attend their chosen courses. Although the internet has many benefits, it has some
negative aspects as well. Some students spend too much time surfing the internet and they
get distracted by social media rather than focusing on their studies, as a result they get lower
grades.
 11

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