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PowerPoint summary

Summary chart

Ingredients Factors
of soil influencing
formation
Mineral matter
Climate
Air
Parent material
Water
Vegetation
Humus
SOIL
Living organisms
Living organisms
Landscape

Hardpan Soil Profiles Time

Leaching Soil Types Global soil

Litter layer
Tropical red
A Horizon soils
Irish soils
B Horizon
Chemical
Brown earth soils weathering
C Horizon Leaching
(bedrock) Iron oxide
Peaty soils

Gley soils

Podzol soils

Formed beneath Formed beneath


coniferous forest deciduous forests
Small amounts of humus Rich in humus
Leaching Very little leaching
Relatively infertile Very fertile

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