Hl Hanpesawe y ana npanua 55 camo 0% HaTONa HAH CAMO ON AWAAFauHja, 5). Kao xoMOrena KBaRpaTHa (bopMa: (47a) A’e 20—~) (e.2+ 2pexey +e,*)=9(r,, €,). (47 6) Kactusanopa Teopema je my onom cayaajy sagononena, jep cy, npewa (316), napunjaanH napoan: OA 1 te. = (x Ba) =e 55 (47) ea = (Ex they) = 0,5 (47d) dey rs 2.6 Hanpeaawa TaHKHx cygzoBa (peseppoapa “ KoTa0Ba). — Peseppoapa H KOTAOBH Cy OGH4HO OOpiina Mena, mane ne6muHe & y Omnocy Ha NOAYMPeSHHK KPHBHHe NOBPUMHE OMOTAYa, Te Ce MOXKE CMaTpATH Za je YHyTpaultbn npurucax (p) jeanoauKo pactopehen. SamucnHMO 2a CMO M3 CyRa, ReGmuHe 8, HCeKAM eneMenT orpanasen Asema Mepwaujancknm pasnuma OAT, OBT qeema panama ynpasHum a Mepuaujan ab, cd, (ca. 53a), onna cy Rm H-Re MoaynpesHuua KpuBMue Ca, 53, — Tamxn o6prun eyzonn Mepuanjana 4 ynpasue Ha w (MepHAHjaHCKM MH KMpKyAapHH NoAynpesaMK MPhenHe) a ds 4 ds, ayxuHe CTpawa enemenTa y npaany mepHanjana Yopasno ua wera. Ha GowKM CTpanama eAemenTa ycaem NpuTHCKa jaBmajy G M0 HopmManHM Manon Y mepuaujanckom (Gq) H yupkyxapnom Upasgy, %) Tipea anon nana y mpapau Taurente mep!Ornopnoct matepajaaa _ a — ae 53d). Cune na Gounwm crpanama ene, npapan wa ry Tanrenty (¢: abcdefgh Oube MCHTa Em = Flin = Sq A8e 8 W Fe = Fle = 9. US 6. Ha yerosa pasnorene cua Koje Hauianajy enement cya (ubcd) 45 pasalt Nopmaae nowpumMNe Tor exewcHTa N NOGHBAMO jemMaMAHy DF y= = d5,8 + d0~ oe + dS) B+ dp + PUs_ + dS =O, rae cy yraonH U0=dsq/Rm, dp=ds./Re, jep je Na upusep, (en. 586), npo. jexunja pesyaranre cua Fy Ha npapalt Hopwase, (ca. 53d),: Finn = ~2F n+ (d9/2) = Fin 9 Yuocehu Te ppeawocta y ropiby jemHasuny O6HBAMO OAHOC HaMehy nanona 3a NancmeHa 0a NpaBlla, NOAYNPeYHHKa KPABAHA H ApHTHCKa®: (48) Nowro je npetnocrasmen jeavoauK pacnopea Hanowa no Ae6.unn anaa, TO je mpoGrem cratHuKH ompeher. Kako ce y .roproj jeanauuna jaBmajy ape Heno3sHate (6m H o,) MOTpeGua Ham je jou jeava jeqnaynna 3a OMpehwpare nenosHaTHx, Hby O6uBaMo H3 ycnoBa PapHOTeKe Acna pesepsoapa icnoa HeKor oapeheHor ynopeqHaxa. Topmny jeataunny mpamennhemo Ha KapakTepucTHaHHm OGaMuHsa cyn0Ba. 2.6.1 Ccbepum cyg. — Koa cibepuor cyaa wa10%KeHor yHyTpauibe koncrantiom npatacky (ca. 54) qWameTpaanu npeceun cy BeAHKH Kpy- Fosu, tla cy uoaympeanmun jeauaKH R,,=R,=R a THME H HANOHH Om =o, & KojM cy rapa Hanon. [Mpema (49) + Tlosvanajyhu opaj Hanon moxe Ce onpemuTH weOwuna ccepuor cyia (8) #3 yenopa fa HamoH o He npehe BpenHoct TOsBoweHOor HaMoHa (6,4). Ca, 54. — Corepun cya Vern pesyatat woxewo Ao6HTH m eneMenTaPe unjunuytem. Axo npeceseno cpepy no neaKno” Kpyry, onaa Je cae npwrucka pR2a a ppayaranta ynytpaunbux cuaa Hawocn 225°? Te w3 yeaowa pasuorexe 106ueano Bpeanoct (49). cTHhemo oneT Y caysajy jemvoaukor cnowawimer npHxTHcKa KO] ir op (2) Koper aheMo O6paszau (49); camo y oBom cayuajy ymecTO HamoHa 3aTe: wanow npHTHCKa, * Opy Je Jeanaunny noctasno dpanuyckn matemarnuap Jlanaac (P. Laplace, 1149- 1827) reopau HeGecne mexannxe.Il. Hanpesatse y aoa npanua 57 2.6.2 UnnHHApH4HH Cy. — Y caysajy umanaapasnor cyma 603 ava, Mepwanjan je mpana twMija a can cy yHopenmann jeawaKa, (cr. 55a) re wa (48) cneau Hanon y HMpKyaapHom npasuy (50a) 2 Xe Pagan ompehuparsa Hanona MepHAHONATHOM-aKCHjaaHOM- 6, Tpasuy y3MHMO Nonpesnu mpecek ynpanan Wa Ocy nMAKHApa, (CH. 555); ouma 43 ycuoBa pastorexke cua 206HBaMO a 7 Ca. 55. — Umannapnuan cya pRix=2(R+8) nBa, ~ 2R nba,, na je Hanon = ee 506) Om=82= 98 ¢ On je asa ayia aru oa yupkyaapnor. Axo je ao Kotaa cepHior oGauka onaa ce MoxKe npHMeHTH OGPa- sau (49), Y eaysajy mpyrux oGauia npameryjy ce apyra mpaOawKHn OSpacun LOGMBeHH AA6OPATOPHCKHM MCMMTHBAIHMA, 2.6.3 Cym HanoKeH RejcTBy NpomeHDHBOr nputHeKa. — Kaza je pesepsoap HanyieH TeaHowhy, cnenHpHune TexHHE Yo, Tala ce Upudiucar na Goose HCTOT Mea Ca AYOUKOM P=Yo (H-2). Y npapuy Tanrente Ha Ca, 56, — Cya waaoxen aejersy xnapocraTHuKor nprucxa Mepuaujan nejcrsyje HanOH O,, (Ca 56a). Youumo npecek p—p ynpasat wa ocy Oz Ha ynaery H—z Of HuBOA TeEAHOCTH, OHTA ce yRyTpaultbe cure ha npecexy Mopajy pedykonar wa axcujanny cuay Z~F=21 8.9m COS, Tne je p yrao KOjH rpakH HanOH Om Ca ocom Oz. Opa cua Mopa OuTH jeamaka TexMHH cTy6a TEYHOCTH . KOMe je ocHopa Kpyr, moaynpes-58 Ornopuocr matepujana auxa r, a pucnna H—z. [Ipema tome ycaos 3a papnorex 7 aaje jennaguny Y BAK cuny Z=F=2rM8-0mc08.q=2n Yo f y(H—2) dy, ‘i rye je y NPOMeHbHBM NOAyMpeIHHK CTYGa TeIHOCTH, na je Hanon _ Yeo “o Freaap fH 2)dy | (61) Kama ce ompenH Hanou o,, ona ce, nomohy (48), moe H3 Hanon o,. [IpeTxoaHo Tpe6a 3HaTH jenHadHHy MepHsujana, areas a) Konuyan cya. — Kox Koununor Cyaa, BHCHHE H, noayny ocuose R, yraa oTsopa 2a, (ca. 566), Mepuaujan je npaBa mia jem anne y=ztga=2R/H, na je Rm=oco. Toaynpequuk yupkyaapHe KpuBnne je Re=ztga/cosa. Yuocehu osy speaHoct y (48) no6upamo wanon y npasuy yNpaBHoM Ha MepHaHjaH pRe _ Yotga ft = 22 8 — (H—2)z. 8 8cosa aaa (620) = Vis ycaosa do,/dz=0 no6wpamo 2a je Hajpehu Hanon 3a H-2z=0, Tj. 3a 2="/.H, te je t Ccmer= oles, (526) 46cosa Tlomohy (51) ompemuhemo Han0H Gm, TE je r _—_Ye - = [2 retge]. om frw yctg a) dy wl 3708" ~ Breosa ° Kako nocroju ozHoc : r:z=R:H=tga To je wanon — ele (1 - 32)e (52) 28cos a 3 Hi opaj ce wanou, maKae, Metba NO 3aKOHy napa6one Kao Hyxanon Ges (62a). Hajpeha uy je speavoct sa z="/,H, T} y.mpecexy Koja aponast KPOs TEKUUITE KOHYCa, H H3HOCH = 3YoHttga (52d) 168cosa Ha npuuep, axo Je H=5m, «=30, 8=Smm, tewocr soxa, onaa cy wajsehu wanous: Sm max cmax=830N/cm*; ommae="/40cmax < Semax: