Biology PMC (Paid Test-01-36) Paper

PMC PAID TEST-01
BIOLOGY >> Prokaryotes

Q: 57 E. coli and example of enterobacteriaceae is important for causing diarrheal diseases its size is?
A 0.1-600 um
B 100-200 nm
C 0.75-1.25 um
D 1.1-1.5 um
BIOLOGY >> Reproduction
Q: 58 Gametes in animals are produced by which of the following?
A mitosis
B meiosis
C fission
D all of these
BIOLOGY >> Diversity among Animals
Q: 59 These animals show radial symmetry.
A Chordates
B Annelids
C Cnidarian
D Round worms
Q: 60 Assymetrical body is a feature of phylum ___________ .
A Annelida
B Arthropoda
C Porifera
D Cnidaria
BIOLOGY >> Cell Structure and Function
Q:61 Magnifying power of electron microscope as compared to eye is?
A 500 X
B 250 000 X
C 500 000 X
D 100 000 X
BIOLOGY >> Bioenergetics
Q: 62 Which of the light is mainly absorbed by the plants?
A Orange
B Red
C Green
D Both A and B
BIOLOGY >> Biodiversity (Acellular Life/Variety of Life)
Q: 63 Herpes simplexes is caused by which virus?
A adenovirus
B Pox virus
C influenza Virus
D herpes virus
BIOLOGY >> Coordination and Control/ Nervous and Chemical Coordination

Q: 64 The abundant inhibitory neurotransmitter found in the CNS is called?
A Gamma-glutamyltransferase
B Gamma-linolenic acid
C Gamma-Amino butyric cid
D none of these
BIOLOGY PMC (PAID TEST-1-36) PAPER (1) COMPOSED BY: M. HANIF MAHAR
BIOLOGY >> Variation and Genetics / Inheritance
Q: 65 Humans estimated haploid protein coding genes are in range?
A 30,000-40,000
B 40,000-50,000
C 10,000-15,000
D 20,000-25,000
BIOLOGY >> Life processes in animals and plants (Nutrition/Gaseous exchange/Transport)
Q: 66 If more oxygen is present, the rubisco starts:
A Respiration
B Photorespiration
C Carboxylase
D None of these
Q: 67 The membrane of vacuole is called:
A Tonoplast
B Plasma membrane
C Epidermis
D Both B and C
Q: 68 What type of genetic material is found in a virus?
A DNA and RNA
B DNA
C RNA
D DNA or RNA
BIOLOGY >> Evolution
Q: 69 Mating with non-relatives is known as?
A inbreeding
B outbreeding
C breeding
D none of these
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
Q: 70 In non-competitive inhibition, the quantity which remains same as the reaction proceed is?
A Vmax
B Km
C Ko
D Vo
Q: 71 Bottlenecks increases the affect of which of the following?
A genetic linkage
B genetic expression
C genetic diversity
D gene pool
Q :72 Seeds are dormant in which conditions?
A lack of water
B low temperature
C severe winters
D all of these
Q: 73 Which reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme RuBisCO?
A carboxylation of ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP)
B conversion of triose phosphate (TP) to ribulose phosphate (RuP)
C oxidation of glycerate-3-phosphate (GP)
D reduction of glycerate-3-phosphate (GP)
Q: 74 How does the electron transport system generate ATP?
A symbiosis
B chemiosmosis
C both a and b
D none of these
BIOLOGY >> Support and Movement
Q: 75 What is not true about cartilage?
A There are many blood vessels in the cartilage
B It is a form of connective tissue
C It covers ends of the bone at the joint
D Both A and B
Q: 76 A surfactant is a secretory product that is composed of:
A Protein and disaccharide
B Protein and lipid
C Lipid and carbohydrate
D Carbohydrate and vitamins
Q: 77 Magnesium is important for the synthesis of which of the following?
A Chlorophyll
B protein synthesis
C glucose metabolism
D all of these
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
Q: 78 Enzymes for light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis would most likely be associated with:
A Outer membrane of the chloroplast
B Inner membrane of the chloroplast
C Stroma of the chloroplast
D Thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast
Q: 79 The larvae of which of these animals resemble those of chordates?
A Starfish
B Cuttlefish
C Catfish
D Butterfly
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
Q: 80 A cofactor made of inorganic ion which is detachable is called?
A prosthetic group
B coenzyme
C activator
D cofactor
Q: 81 Golgi complex is responsible for the formation of secretory granules in __________ cell.
A Stomach
B Liver
C Pancreatic
D Muscle
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
Q: 82 The optimal pH in which the enzyme kinase functions is?
A 1.5
B 3.5
C 5.5
D 7.5
Q: 83 What type of the phage is a T2 Phage?
A ssDNA Phage
B ss RNA Phage
C dsDNA phage
D ds RNA Phage
Q: 84 Which of the following is false regarding the bacterial membrane?
A Bacteria contain plasma membranes that are made up of triglycerides
B Gram staining reveals that bacteria contain cell walls, but no cell membranes
C Bacteria do not contain a membrane-bound nucleus, but they contain an
analogous membrane-bound structure called the nucleoid
D all of these
Q: 85 Which of the following is true about muscle structure?
A Myofibrils make up about 15% of the contents of a muscle fibre.
B Actin filaments are arranged so that 6 actin filaments surround each myosin
filament.
C Both A and B are correct
D None of these
Q: 86 In mammalian male, the reproductive and excretory system share the same:
A vas deferens
B ureter
C urinary bladder
D Urethra
Q: 87 The pores through which water enters the sponge body are called:
A Osculi
B Ostia
C Opercula
D None of the above
Q: 88 The other names for skeletal muscles are:
A Striped muscles
B Striated muscles
C Involuntary muscles
D Both A and B are correct
Q: 89 The union of meiotically produced specialized sex cells from each parents produce?
A fertilized egg
B unfertilized egg
C zygote
D none of these
Q: 90 The embryonic hindbrain gives rise to which structures in brain?
A Diencephalon
B Midbrain
C Cerebrum and basal ganglia
D cerebellum, pons and medulla oblongata
Q: 91 The structure of which bacteriophage resembles a tadpole?
A T2
B T4
C Both
D none
Q: 92 The number of chromosomes in gametes are?
A n
B 2n
C 3n
D 4n
Q: 93 Interneuron is also known as:
A Relay neuron
B Sensory neuron
C Mixed neuron
D Synapse
Q: 94 The phage that causes the lysogenic cycle is?
A virulent phage
B lytic phage
C temperate phage
D both a and b
Q: 95 Law of segregation suggests that each gametes has:
A Tt
B T
C tt
D TT
Q: 96 Which of the following organs serve no apparent purpose?
A Non vestigial organs
B Homologous organs
C Analogous organs
D Vestigial organs
Q: 97 Where can viruses replicate?
A Animals
B Plants
C Bacteria
D All
BIOLOGY >> Biological Molecules Enzymes
Q: 98 Which bond provides stability to complex carbohydrate molecules?
A C-H
B C-N
C C-O
D C-C
Q: 99 The place of centromere where spindle fibres get attached is?
A Kinetochore
B tilomere
C Centromere region
D all of these
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
Q: 100 The reversible inhibitors usually constitute which of the following?
A No Linkage with enzyme
B Strong linkage with enzyme
C medium linkage
D Weak linkage with enzyme
Q:101 Which of the following would not be observed in a bacterial cell?
A DNA
B cell membrane
C golgi apparatus
D ribosomes
Q: 102 Which of the following is an example of superficial reflexes?
A ankle jerk
B Knee jerk
C abdominal reflex
D Both A and B
BIOLOGY >> Bio-Energetics
Q: 103 Water vapor exits and CO2 enters a leaf through the
A stomata
B grana
C porphyrin ring
D photons
Q: 104 Deficiency of which element causes yellowing in plants?

A Magnesium
B Iron
C Chlorine
D Oxygen
Q: 105 The disease characterized by the breakdown of alveoli is called:
A Asthma
B Tuberculosis
C Emphysema
D A and B
Q: 106 What are osteocytes?
A white blood cell
B bone cell
C brain cell
D none of these
Q: 107 Which enzyme is found in saliva?
A pepsin
B lipase
C ptyalin
D Lactase
Q: 108 Pre Chordates is another name used for which of the following?
A Echinoderms
B Vertebrates
C Chordates
D Hemichordates
Q: 109 The researcher notices that round seeds occur naturally in the environment. Based
solely on this information, what can the researcher conclude about the round
phenotype?
A It is dominant
B It is recessive
C It is wild type
D both a and b
Q: 110 During the menstrual cycle, which of the following events happens if a released egg does
not become fertilised?
A The lining of the womb wall stays built up.
B The lining of the womb wall builds up again.
C Another egg is immediately released.
D The lining of the womb wall breaks down.
Q:111 Vertebrates are evolutionarily adapted to terrestrial life. Which one of the following
adaptations is LEAST likely to contribute to this land-based predominance?
A Internal fertilization
B Impermeable outer skin
C Development of legs
D Short loops of Henle
Q:112 When a wheat grain has genotype AaBbcc, the genotype would be:
A Light pink
B Pink
C Light red
D Red
Q:113 Which of these is a characteristic of prokaryotic cells?
A Absence of cell organelles
B Absence of nucleus
C Presence of 70S ribosomes
D all of these
Q:114 The brain part that carries sensory information to the limbic system and cerebrum is
A Medulla
B Thalamus
C hypothalamus
D Corpus callosum
Q:115 The point at which there is no net exchange of gases between leaves and atmosphere is
known as?
A neutral point
B compensation point
C parallel point
D competitive point
Q:116 Which of the following statement about the head of a chlorophyll molecule is incorrect?
A It is a porphyrin ring or tetrapyrrole ring structure
B It is flat, square and light absorbing
C Composed of carbon and nitrogen atoms with Magnesium as central metal ion,
which is coordinated with nitrogen.
D It is hydrophobic
Q:117 Cnidaria is characterized by which of the following?
A Tissue level of organization
B Nematoblasts
C Coelenteron
D all of these
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
Q:118 Which of the following is not an example of positive feedback?
A A forest fire slowly expands outward, which provides it with even more fuel to burn.
B During childbirth, oxytocin creates a stimulus which causes the hypothalamus to
release more oxytocin
C As more buffalo begin to run in a herd, the overall level of panic increases. This
results in even more buffalo running.
D As blood calcium levels increase, parathyroid hormone (PTH) is reduced.
Q:119 The phage components begin to assemble into mature phages only after the synthesis of?
A structural protein
B nucleic acid
C both a and b
D amino acids
Q:120 The last common ancestor of humans is known to be which of the following?
A Homo neanderthalensis
B Lemuroidea
C Dromaeosaurus
D Pan troglodytes
Q:121 What is the medical terminology for the pain in joints?
A Chondritis
B Arthralgia
C synovitis
D Rheumatism
Q:122 The nodules of lymphoid tissue found in the wall of the intestinal tract are termed as:
A Grave's region
B Hashimoto's nodes
C Peyer's patches
D DiGeorge's nodes
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
Q:123 Which term is used to refer to an inactive enzyme precursor?
A apoenzyme
B null enzyme
C zymogen
D inhibitor
Q: 124 The number of nuclear pores is highly variable in eukaryotic cells because___ .
A cell size
B Number of chromosomes
C Size of the nucleus
D Level of gene expression
PMC PAID TEST-02
Q: 57 As long as two species occupy different niches, there is?
A competition
B no competition
C gene linkage
D polymorphism

Q: 58 Evaporation of water from aerial parts of plants is called:
A ascent of sap
B deplasmolysis
C deplasmolysis
D none of these

Q: 59 The absorption of water through a compound without dissolving in it is known as:
A ascent of sap
B plasmolysis
C imbibition
D guttation

Q: 60 Factory of ribosomal synthesis is?
A cytoplasm
B nucleus
C nucleolus
D endoplasmic reticulum
Q: 61 Chlorophyll is insoluble in?
A Water
B Carbon tetrachloride
C Alcohol
D Organic Solvents

Q: 62 Coccobacillus has a shape similar to which of the following?
A egg
B rod
C ball
D none of these

Q: 63 Protein coat of a virus enclosing nucleic acid is called?
A Vector
B Capsid
C Plasmid
D Genome
Q: 64 Which of the following system is well-developed in acoelomates?
A excretory
B nervous
C transport
D both a and b

Q: 65 The image represent by compound microscope is
A real
B virtual
C real inverted
D virtual inverted

Q: 66 Carapace is present in which class of arthropoda?
A Arachnids
B Insects
C Crustaceans
D All of them

Q: 67 Outbreeding increases which of the following?
A homozygosity
B heterozygosity
C gene linkage
D gene pool

Q: 68 Photosystems are located in ________.
A Stroma
B Chloroplast envelope
C Thylakoid membranes
D The intergrana
Q: 69 The inherited instructions an organism carries within its genome is it's?
A phenotype
B clone
C recombination
D genotype

Q: 70 Monosynaptic reflex arc consists of:
A One sensory neuron only
B One motor neuron only
C two neurons, one sensory neuron, and one motor neuron
D None of these

Q: 71 Which one is not a day neutral plant?
A cotton
B maize
C cucumber
D tobacco
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes

Q; 72 The chief cells at the base of the gastric glands secrete the zymogen which is called?
A trypsinogen
B pepsin
C trypsin
D Pepsinogen

Q: 73 Genes that affect growth rate in humans influencing both weight and height are?
A Codominant
B Epistasis
C Polygene
D Pleiotropy

Q: 74 nervous system of nematodes consists of which of the following?
A ventral nerve cord
B dorsal nerve cord
C lateral nerve cord
D all of these

Q: 75 Inbreeding reduces the fitness of a population. This is the result of which increased genetic
affect of inbreeding?
A Rate of spontaneous mutation
B Levels of aggression
C Genetic diversity
D Expression of deleterious recessive traits

Q: 76 What occurs when the thin actin and thick myosin filaments slide past each other?
A Muscle relaxation
B Muscle contraction
C Muscle twitch
D None of these
Q: 77 The trioses which are intermediate in respiration and photosynthesis are?
A Glyceraldehydes
B Dihydroxyacetone
C both a and b
D none of these

Q: 78 Auxins are responsible for the promotion and growth of roots from?
A layering
B calluses
C cutting
D both a and b

Q: 79 A sponge of Antarctica which is more than a meter tall is known as?
A Euplectella
B Spongilla
C Leucosolenia
D Scolymastra joubini

Q: 80 Example of convergent evolution is
A forelimbs of man and bat
B wings of birds and insects
C Darwin's finches
D all of above

Q: 81How many bones do humans have in the vertebral column?
A 52
B 25
C 33
D 34

Q: 82 What is the most abundant protein in chloroplasts?
A ATP synthase
B Globulin
C Rubisco
D none of these

Q: 83 Which of the following statements is not true of viruses?
A Viruses have been successfully grown in pure cultures in test tubes
B All viruses are obligate intracellular parasites
C All viruses have either DNA or RNA as their genetic material
D Viruses probably arose from small fragments of cellular chromosomes

Q: 84 In this stage of photosynthesis, ATP and NADPH converted to ADP + Pi and NADP+
A light dependent reaction
B light independent reaction
C both of these
D none of above
Q: 85 The position of a gene on chromosome is called?
A Locus
B arm
C position
D location

Q: 86 The proximal part of the oviduct is significant because:
A Fertilization occurs here
B Implantation occurs here
C Placenta is established here
D None of these

Q: 87 Which of the following are assembled and disassembled during the cell cycle?
A microtubules
B microfilaments
C all of these
D none of these
Q: 88 The outer portion of spinal cord is composed of:
A White matter
B Gray matter
C Cell bodies
D non-myelinated nerve fibres
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
Q: 89 The specificity of an enzyme is due to which of the following?
A protein nature
B active site
C globular shape
D cofactor
Q: 90 The dorsal root of spinal cord is:
A Sensory
B Motor
C Mixed
D All A,B and C are correct

Q: 91 The body of which of the following organism is globular?
A cake urchin
B sea urchin
C sea cucumber
D brittle star
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
Q: 92 What type of bonds exist between an enzyme and its prosthetic group?
A Ionic
B Covalent
C Hydrogen
D Metallic
Q: 93 Another name for the sex cell is:
A hormone
B gamete
C zygote
D testicle
Q: 94 Embryo of a turtle, mouse and human show
A comparative embryology
B distinct differences
C vestigial organs
D analogous structure
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes

Q: 95 ____________ is a competitive inhibitor of succinic dehydrogenase.
A Malonic acid
B Malic acid
C Fumaric acid
D Acetic acid

Q: 96 To overcome infertility, which technique is used:
A In vitro fertilization
B In vivo fertilization
C Both A and B
D None of these

Q: 97 In cell fractionation various components of cells including its organelles can be isolated in
different layers depending upon?
A Their physical properties like size & weight
B Physical properties of the medium like its density.
C Their electrical properties like their charges
D both a and b

Q: 98 The genes which do not follow law of independent assortment?
A Recessive genes
B Dominant genes
C crossed genes
D linked genes

Q: 99 Loss of lung tissue is caused by
A emphysema
B asthma
C pneumonia
D bronchitis
Q: 100 A population of birds encounters a dramatic event that results in a severe decrease in
population size. As a result of the newly-decreased population, what type of genetic drift does
this population now exhibit?
A Artificial selection
B Founder affect
C Bottleneck affect
D both a and b
Q: 101 Many types of lipids exist in nature. Triglyceride is also known as?
A Neutral lipid
B natural lipid
C wax
D all of these
Q: 102 The sperm duct from each side passes into which of the following?
A ureter
B urethra
C testes
D abdominal cavity

Q: 103 What specialized enzymes do the AIDs retrovirus consist of?
A DNA polymerase
B Ligase
C Reverse transcriptase
D helicase

Q: 104 How are photosynthetic pigments organized?
A Clusters
B Photosystems
C stacks
D both a and b

Q: 105 High fever, cold, and cough with sputum production are symptoms of
A emphysema
B asthma
C pneumonia
D bronchitis
Q: 106 The most common waste material produced by bacteria is?
A lactic acid
B urea
C ammonia
D uric acid

Q: 107 Which of these lobes contains Broca’s area, which is associated with speech ability?
A Frontal
B Parietal
C Temporal
D Occipital
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes

Q: 108 Non toxic vitamins include which of the following?
A vitamin c
B vitamin b
C both a and b
D none of these

Q: 109 Which of the following viruses possess an envelope?
A Herpes virus
B reovirus
C TMV
D Papillomavirus
Q: 110 A cell with fully elastic wall is placed in hypertonic solution. What will not occur?
A Change in cell size and shape
B The whole cell will shrink
C Cytoplasm shrinks from the cell wall and undergoes plasmolysis
D Decreases in cell size

Q: 111 Normal human blood is about:
A 15 ml/100 ml of blood
B 19.6 ml/100 ml of blood
C 20 ml/ 100 ml of blood
D 200 ml/100 ml of blood
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes

Q: 112 Functions of enzymes include all of the following except which of the following?
A lessening the time required for a reaction to take place
B shifting substrates into more favorable positions in the active site
C decreasing the activation energy of a reaction
D shifting the equilibrium of a reaction

Q: 113 The event happens in menstrual cycle when level of progesterone declines:
A Ovulation
B beginning of menses
C corpus luteum formation
D maturation of ovarian follicle

Q: 114 What contributes to genetic variation during human reproduction?
A Random fertilization
B Nonrandom mating
C Independent assortment
D all of these
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes

Q: 115 The mechanism of enzyme activation is referred to as?
A activation energy
B catalysis
C enzyme specificity
D denaturation

Q: 116 The right side of the body is controlled by:
A left cerebral hemisphere
B right cerebral hemisphere
C Hippocampus
D Corpus callosum

Q: 117 Where does energy production take place in bacteria that can perform aerobic metabolism?
A Nucleus
B Plasma membrane
C Inclusion Bodies
D Mitochondria
Q: 118 Which of these is not a part of murein?
A polypeptides
B amino acids
C proteins
D glycans

Q: 119 The function of a viral capsid is?
A protection against the viral genome from physical and enzymatic destruction
B providing binding sites that enable the virus to attach to specific receptor sites on the host cell
C serving as a vehicle of transmission from one host to another
D all of the above

Q: 120 Which of the modes of cellular transport requires energy?
A. active transport
B. osmosis
C. passive transport
D. diffusion

Q: 121 Which of the following terms is best defined as a mature, motile, and haploid sperm cell
produced during spermatogenesis?
A. Spermatid
B. Spermatogonium
C. Secondary spermatocyte
D. Spermatozoa

Q: 122 The lipoproteins are rich in cholesterol ______
A. Chylomicrons
B. VLDL
C. LDL
D. HDL

Q: 123 Central nervous system is present in:
A Asymmetrical animals
B Bilaterally symmetrical animals
C Radially symmetrical animals
D B and C both are correct

Q: 124 Each Krebs cycle forms how many molecules of NADH?
A 3
B 2
C 4
D 1
PMC PAID TEST-03
Q: 113 Centrioles are composed of how many triplets of microtubules?
A. 6
B. 9
C. 12
D. 15
Q: 114 The shape of gray matter is:
A. Spherical
B. Butterfly
C. Mosquito
D. Rectangular
Q: 115 In parthenocarpy which levels are high in ovaries?
A. gibberellins
B. cytokinins
C. auxins
D. all of these
Q: 116 What structure marks the separation between two sarcomeres?
A. I band
B. H zone
C. A band
D. Z line
Q: 117 Which of these transports sperm from the testis to the penis?
A. sperm duct
B. scrotum
C. urethra
D. gamete
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
Q: 118 Covalent modification means change in?
A. chemical properties
B. physical properties
C. bonding on amino acids
D. pH of amino acids
Q: 119 Breathing rate in humans at rest is:
A. 10 to 15 times per minute
B. 10 to 20 times per minute
C. 80 to 120 times per minute
D. 15 to 20 times per minute
Q: 120 Icosahedral Viruses have how many faces?
A. 20
B. 30
C. 10
D. 40
Q: 121 Which of the following cytoskeletal fiber contain tubulin protein?
A. One which help in assembly of spindles during mitosis.
B. One involved in internal cell motion
C. One involved in maintenance of cell shape.
D. both a and c
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
Q: 122 In mixed inhibition, the inhibitor binds on the enzyme ?
A. allosterically
B. active site
C. doesn't bind on the enzyme
D. binds on the substrate
Q: 123 In most triploblasts after embryonic development the three layers are represented as?
A. Separate layers of cells
B. Structures associated with them
C. Their functions in body
D. Structures formed from them
Q: 124 If an individual does not reproduce then it's degree of fitness is?
A. 100
B. 50
C. 40
D. 0
Q: 125 Which statement is incorrect?
A. Homologous organs are functionally different but structurally alike
B. Examples of homologous structures are arms of man, forelimb of cat, flipper of whale
C. Examples of analogous structures are wings of bats, birds and insects
D. Analogous organs are functionally different but structurally alike
Q: 126 Neo Darwanism was developled in
A. early 1940s
B. early 1950s
C. early 1930s
D. early 1960s
Q: 127 Inner layers of the sponges are made up of which of the following?
A. Pinacocytes
B. Choanoderm
C. Pinacoderm
D. Choanocytes
Q: 128 Medulla, pons and cerebellum are found in which brain part?
A. Corpus callosum
B. Hindbrain
C. Forebrain
D. Midbrain
Q: 129 2nd meiotic division in oocyte is completed during?
A. When ovum is discharged from the ovary
B. Just before fertilization
C. Before the onset of menstruation
D. When oocyte is fertilized by sperm
Q: 130 What is meant by HIV-Positive?
A. a person have AIDS
B. a person having two positive tests for HIV
C. a person can transmit the HIV
D. a person is safe from AIDS
Q: 131 The gene which controls ABO group has how many alleles in an individual?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Q: 132 Human eye muscles contract in:
A. 0.01 sec
B. 0.05 sec
C. 0.08 sec
D. None of these
Q: 133 The number of afferent lymph vessels in a lymphatic system is:
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. Numerous
Q: 134 The respiratory chain electron carrier that directly, binds oxygen is ___
A. Cytochrome a
B. cytochrome a3
C. cytochrome c1
D. cytochrome b
Q: 135 The sperm duct opens into which of the following?
A. ureter
B. urethra
C. testes
D. all of these
Q: 136 The fluid mosaic model of plasma membrane proposes that membranes are:
A. Solid
B. Semi-solid
C. Fluid
D. Liquid
Q: 137 The cell wall of eubacteria is typically different from cell wall of archaebacteria in having
A. peptidoglycan
B. polysacharides
C. monosacharides
D. glycoproteins
Q: 138 The path of electrons through the two photosystems is called?
A. S scheme
B. X scheme
C. Z scheme
D. Y scheme
Q:139 Virus attachment requires energy?
A. yes
B. no
C. provided by cell usually
D. provided by virus machinery
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
Q: 140 Catalysts that increase the rate of biological chemical reaction are called?
A. proteins
B. vitamins
C. enzymes
D. minerals
Q: 141 The cells that secrete testosterone
A. Nerve cells
B. fat cells
C. muscle cells
D. interstitial cells
Q: 142 The dark reaction in photosynthesis where sugars are synthesized are called?
A. Krebs cycle
B. Calvin Cycle
C. Galvin cycle
D. glycolysis
Q: 143 In which of these reflexes, a skeletal muscle contraction causes the agonist muscle to
simultaneously lengthen and relax?
A. stretch reflex
B. spinal reflex
C. Golgi tendon reflex
D. Crossed Extensor Reflex
Q: 144 The bronchi divide into the lungs and make fine tubes that are termed as
A. bronchi
B. bronchioles
C. pharynx duct
D. alveolar duct
Q: 145 Which of the following is false about conjugation?
A. It forms a bridge between two bacterial cells
B. It involves transport of genetic material via vectors
C. It is a form of sexual reproduction
D. both a and b
Q: 146 Edward Jenner began inoculating humans with material from lesions caused by which disease?
A. chickenpox
B. smallpox
C. avian pox
D. cowpox
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
Q: 147 Substrate for succinic dehydrogenase is:
A. Malonic acid
B. Malic acid
C. Fumaric acid
D. Succinic acid
Q: 148 PS I has chlorophyll a molecule which absorbs maximum light of _____ nm?
A. 600
B. 650
C. 680
D. 700
Q: 149 E. coli is an example of which type of bacteria?
A. anaerobic
B. facultative
C. aerobic
D. both a and b
Q: 150 Evolution of pollen tube is parallel to the evolution of which of the following?
A. leaf
B. flower
C. seed
D. plant
Q: 151 The largest organelle in a mature living plant cell is?
A. chloroplast
B. nucleus
C. central vacuole
D. mitochondria
Q: 152 The organs of locomotion in annelids are which of the following?
A. Muscles
B. Hydrostatic skeleton
C. Parapodia
D. Setae
Q: 153 The hinge joint and ball and socket joints are the types of:
A. freely movable joints
B. Slightly movable joints
C. Immovable joints
D. None of these
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
Q: 154 The energy required to start a reaction is called?
A. startup energy
B. initial energy
C. point energy
D. activation energy
Q: 155 The Calvin cycle begins when carbon dioxide reacts with?
A. NAD
B. ADP
C. FADH
D. RUBP
Q: 156 Which structure differentiates eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?
A. Ribosomes
B. cell wall
C. cell membrane
D. nucleus
Q: 157 Antibodies play important role against microorganisms and other pathogens to which type of
proteins do they belong?
A. Globular
B. Functional
C. fibrous
D. both a and b
Q: 158 Which lobe is involved in short-term memory, speech, musical rhythm and some degree of
smell recognition?
A. Frontal
B. Parietal
C. Temporal
D. Occipital

Q: 159 A pure breeding tall pea plant was crossed to dwarf plant what will be the frequency of dwarf
plants in F2?
A. 0.25
B. 0.5
C. 0
D. 1
Q: 160 Out of 31 pairs of spinal nerves, how many pairs of cervical nerves are there?
A. 8
B. 10
C. 12
D. 15
Q: 161 What type of protein is Fibrin?
A. Functional
B. Structural
C. enzymatic
D. all of these
Q: 162 Polychaeta have which of the following organs?
A. tentacles
B. palps
C. eyes
D. all of these
Q: 163 Flame cells are the excretory structures for which of the following?
A. Annelida
B. Coelenterates
C. Echinodermata
D. Platyhelminthes
Q: 164 What is reduced in photosynthesis?
A. oxygen
B. carbon dioxide
C. water
D. light
Q: 165 Methanopyrus kandleri is an organism which lives in a hydrogen-carbon dioxide environment,
and was first discovered in a hydrothermal vent where temperatures reached 230°F. What sort
of organism is this?
A. protist
B. Cyanobacteria
C. archaea
D. bacteria
Q: 166 Which type of cell would be the most appropriate for the study of chloroplasts?
A. conducting cell
B. pericycle cell
C. photosynthetic cell
D. all of these
Q: 167 Which of the following statement about neuron is incorrect?
A. They not only conduct impulses but also generate them
B. They are not the only cellular component of nervous system
C. They may show limited regenerative capabilities
D. Like all the living cell, when they mature and divide to form similar cells
Q: 168 What's the difference between homologous and analogous structures?
A. Homologous structures result from a common ancestor; analogous structures result
from repetitive usage by the individual
B. Homologous structures result from convergent evolution; analogous structures result
from a common ancestor
C. There is no difference between homologous and analogous structures
D. Homologous structures result from a common ancestor; analogous structures result
from convergent evolution
Q: 169 What event occurs in the menstrual cycle when the level of progesterone declines?
A. ovulation
B. menstruation
C. menopause
D. Fertilization
Q :170 The only promoter of leaf senescence in the following plant hormones is?
A. gibberellins
B. cytokinins
C. auxins
D. abscisic acid
Q: 171 A defective virus that needs the unrelated help of virus to infect the same host cell in order to
provide essential functions
A. satellite virus
B. HAV
C. HCV
D. HIV
Q: 172 Which one of the following is least likely to occur in a boy during puberty?
A. His voice deepens
B. Hair grows on the chest and under the arms
C. Sperm starts to be produced
D. His hair turns grey
Q: 173 Which of the following is true about muscle fibres?
A. better adapted for slow sustained activities
B. for energy, they depend on anaerobic procedures
C. myoglobin content is high
D. possess mitochondria in huge numbers
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
Q: 174 Enzymes are produced in inactive form by the cell and enclosed in which of the following?
A. mesosomes
B. lysosomes
C. peroxisomes
D. all of these
Q: 175 Photosynthesis is process in which ________ compounds of carbon and hydrogen are reduced
to carbohydrate like (glucose) using light energy.
A. Organic
B. Energy poor
C. energy rich
D. Reduced
Q: 176 Phylum Porifera is classified based on which of the following characteristic?
A. branching
B. symmetry
C. spicules
D. reproduction
Q: 177 The flap like structure found in larynx is called:
A. glottis
B. epiglottis
C. larynx
D. vocal cords
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
Q: 178 The product of succinic acid by the action of the enzyme is which of the following?
A. fumaric acid
B. malonic acid
C. citric acid
D. pyruvic acid
Q: 179 The Urey-Miller experiment determined which of the following results?
A. DNA replicates by semi-conservative replication
B. Cyanobacteria were responsible for the oxygenation of the atmosphere
C. The early atmosphere was composed of ammonia and methane
D. Organic molecules can arise from inorganic precursors
Q 180 Which of these does not contain cartilage?

A. Bronchioles
B. Larynx
C. Trachea
D. Bronchi
PMC PAID TEST-04

57. Smooth muscles, cardiac muscles and organs are regulated by which of the following?
A. Central nervous system
B. Parasympathetic nervous system
C. Sympathetic nervous system
D. Autonomic system

58. The phage that is involved in the lysogenic cycle of a bacteriophage is known as?
A. Lytic Phage
B. Lysogenic phage
C. Prophage
D. Bacteriophage
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes

59. In mixed inhibition, the allosteric affect effects
A. shape of substrate
B. shape of inhibitor
C. shape of enzyme
D. none of these
60. The number of spermatids produced from primary spermatocytes is?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

61. Lymphoid masses are present in the walls of:
A. digestive tract
B. mucosa
C. submucosa
D. all of these are correct

62. Which theory tells about adaptation
A. Darwin's natural selection
B. Lamarck's theory
C. Hardy
D. Weinberg's principle

63. When cocaine is used as a stimulant, it interferes with the CNS at the reuptake of which
hormone?
A. testosterone
B. dopamine
C. serotonin
D. adrenaline

64. Urethra and vagina have -----openings to the exterior:
A. common
B. independent
C. Both A and B
D. None of these

65. What is the strengthening material of the prokaryotic cell wall?
A. cellulose
B. chitin
C. silica waxes and lignin
D. peptidoglycan or murein

66. Which one is the basic element found in all organic compounds ?
A. Oxygen
B. Carbon
C. hydrogen
D. all of these
67. The function of vocal cords is to help in:
A. voice production
B. energy production
C. glucose production
D. air production
68. Which is not the characteristic of triploblasts?
A. They may be coelomate pseudocoelomate or acoelomate
B. They are included in grade bilateria
C. All of them have digestive system
D. All of them have blood vascular system
69. The best function of coelom is described as
A. To increase the size of the animals
B. To help in the functioning of reproductive system
C. To provide space for the development of organs and systems
D. all of these
70. Which of the following is true about sarcomeres?
A. actin filaments are only found in the I band
B. The sarcomeres contribute to the striated appearance of smooth muscle cells
C. Sarcomeres are functional units of skeletal and smooth muscle cells
D. The A band contains both actin and myosin filaments

71. Glycolysis takes place in?
A. Nucleus
B. Cytosol
C. Mitochondria
D. Ribosomes

72. Two species can avoid competition, and better use the environment's resources by occupying
different?
A. adaptations
B. polymorphism
C. niches
D. specialization

73. Intercostal muscles are found in
A. Ribs
B. Pharynx
C. Lungs
D. Both B and C

74. The ETC in plants consists of an electron carrier called?
A. Pq
B. Pc
C. Pt
D. Po
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
75. If we add more substrate to already occurring enzymatic reaction and it has no affect on the rate
of reaction, the process is called?
A. denaturation
B. saturation
C. composition
D. inhibition

76. Joints are classified on the basis of:
A. the amount of movement allowed by them
B. nature of structure they have
C. type of bones they join
D. Both B and C

77. When did experimental administration of the HIV virus begin?
A. 200
B. 2001
C. 2005
D. 1999
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
78. The active site of an enzyme is?
A. never changes
B. Forms no chemical bond with substrate
C. They are non specific in their actin
D. Determined by structure and the specificity of the enzyme
79. All of the following are continuously varying traits except?
A. Kernel colour in wheat
B. Skin colour in humans
C. Height in humans
D. Tongue rolling in humans
80. Which among the following is a diploblastic organism?
A. hydra
B. crabs
C. squid
D. earthworm
81. The epiglottis, a flap of tissues covers the
A. pharynx
B. larynx
C. glottis
D. nasal cavity

82. Which of the following contains genes for drug and disease resistance in bacteria?
A. plasmid
B. nucleotide
C. mesosome
D. all of these

83. Dark bands of skeletal muscles are:
A. Z-band
B. A band
C. I band
D. H zone
84. Cytokinins delay the aging of fresh leaf crops such as cabbage and lettuce as well as keeping
flowers?
A. attached
B. open
C. fresh
D. delayed

85. In fruit flies, white eyes are produced by a dominant X-linked mutation, with the wild-type being
red-eyed. If a white-eyed male is mated with a red-eyed female, what will be the phenotype of the
resulting offspring?
A. Half the females will have white eyes
B. All the males will have white eyes
C. Half the males will have white eyes
D. All the females will have white eyes

86. Mytilus and Anodonta are example of which type of Molluscs?
A. Gastropods
B. Bivalves
C. Cephalopods
D. None of the above
87. Cell wall is only absent in following group of bacteria
A. staphylococci
B. Pseudomunas
C. Diplococcus pneumonia
D. Mycoplasmas
88. Rhese are crystalline, water soluble, forming pyranose rings
A. monosaccharides
B. disaccharides
C. oligosaccharides
D. polysaccharides
89. Change in the frequency of alleles at a locus that occurs by chance is which of the following
phenomenon?
A. mutation
B. selection
C. non-random mating
D. genetic drift

90. Animals like starfish have small groups of neurons in each arm connected to a ring of neurons
in the centre. This type of nervous system is called ______________ .
A. Centralized nervous system
B. Partially centralized nervous system
C. Diffuse nervous system
D. Partially diffuse nervous system

91. In females, the progesterone and estrogen hormone is secreted by?
A. ovaries
B. testes
C. egg
D. kidneys

92. The genetically engineered virus is available for which of the following hepatitis virus?
A. HBV
B. HAV
C. HCV
D. A and B

93. Analogous structures produced as a result of
A. convergent evolution
B. divergent evolution
C. Natural selecting
D. common ancestory

94. The types of gametes produced by two pairs of chromosomes can be?
A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 8

95. Sperms are produced in:
A. Urethra
B. Pancreas
C. sperm duct
D. testis

96. A structure which is located between the nucleocapsid and the envelope
A. capsid
B. matrix protein
C. envelop
D. nucleo capsid

97. What is generated during noncyclic flow of photosynthesis?
A. ATP
B. NADPH
C. Oxygen
D. all of these
98. Where does the ovum receive the sperm?
A. animal pole
B. vegetal pole
C. both a and b
D. none of these

99. The reaction of carbon dioxide and RUBP is catalyzed by?
A. ATP synthase
B. Globulin
C. Rubisco
D. NADH dehydrogenase

100. Where is the double stranded DNA of the bacteriophage found?
A. Tail
B. Sheath
C. collar
D. head

101. What is a vestigial trait?
A. A trait that makes an organism better suited to a habitat
B. A structure that has origins in a common ancestor, but has evolved to perform different
functions
C. A change to a cell's genome
D. A structure that has lost its function but has been retained

102. Sensory areas that receive impulses from the skin are contained by which of the following?
A. frontal lobe
B. parietal lobe
C. occipital lobe
D. temporal lobe
103. The oviduct generally called:
A. fallopian tube
B. uterine tube
C. Both A and B
D. uterus

104. The functional group that best represents ketoses is?
A. CO
B. COOH
C. HCOH
D. HOH

105. What was the unit membrane model?
A. Plasma membrane has lipid bilayer.
B. Proteins are embedded in the lipid bilayer.
C. Plasma membrane has charged pores for transport of materials which cannot penetrate
through the lpid bilayer.
D. All of the above.
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes

106. The rate of reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of an enzyme which statement
is incorrect in this respect?
A. If the concentration is doubled the rate will become one fold
B. If the concentration is doubled the rate will become two fold
C. This relation is for unlimited time period with unlimited enzyme concentration
D. all of these
107. Pancreas produces secretory granules that help in digestion. These granules after passing
through endoplasmic reticulum are pinched off from ______ surface of Golgi apparatus?
A. forming phase
B. maturing phase
C. any of these
D. none of these

108. The movement of minerals or water via extracellular pathway is known as:
A. Symplast
B. Apoplast
C. vascular
D. None of these

109. For attachment, rabies virus binds to a
A. complement receptor
B. integrin ICAM-1
C. acetylcholin
D. epidermal growth factor

110 Acetyl CoA completely oxidizes to Carbon dioxide and liberate ___
A. NADH and FADH
B. NADP and FADP
C. ATP
D. ATP, NADH and FADH2

111. Which is not the characteristic of triploblastic?
C. All of them have a digestive system

112. Structures that were once functional in the past but no longer serve a purpose due to
evolutionary adaptations and physiological changes are referred to as?
A. vestigial
B. analogous structures
C. homologous structures
D. none of these

113. The autonomic nervous system functions to
A. act on external environment
B. regulate the internal environment
C. transmit motor information to brain
D. none of these
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes

114. An inhibitor is added, disrupting the function of a particular enzyme. The experimenter adds
more substrate, and enzyme function increases again. These results indicate the involvement of
what type of inhibitor?
A. Noncompetitive
B. Uncompetitive
C. Allosteric
D. Competitive

115. Which of the following is an example of syndesmosis?
A. radio-ulnar joints
B. tibiofibular joints
C. Both A and B
D. sutures
116. The replication of the HIV virus nucleic acid depends on?
A. replicase
B. reverse transcriptase
C. transcriptase
D. reverse replicase

117. Which one the following fatty acid is more soluble in an organic solvent and has higher melting
point?
A. acetic acid
B. oleic acid
C. palmitic acid
D. all of these

118. The two domains to which prokaryotes are classified into are which of the following?
A. Bacteria and Protista
B. Archaea and Eukarya
C. Eukarya and Monera
D. EuBacteria and Archaea

119. Example of a homologous organ is represented best by which of the following?
A. Wing of an insect, wing of a bird
B. Leg of a dog, leg of a spider
C. The arm of a human, wing of a bird
D. all of these

120. Visible light used in photosynthesis ranges from nm?
A. 300-700
B. 350-750
C. 380-750
D. 390-790
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes

121. An activated enzyme consisting of the polypeptide chain and co-factors is known as which of
the following?
A. apoenzyme
B. holoenzyme
C. coenzyme
D. prosthetic group

122. Which of the following is incorrect for ascent of sap?
A. water potential
B. cohesion tension
C. root pressure
D. imbibition

123. Omnis cellula e cellula is hypothesized by?
A. schleiden
B. lorenz oken
C. louis pasteur
D. rudolph virchow
124. Which of the following glands contribute to the production of semen?
A. Seminal vesicles
B. Bulbourethral glands
C. Prostate gland
D. all of these
PMC PAID TEST-05
113. Both radial and bilateral symmetry is found in which of the following phylum?
A. Protozoa
B. Porifera
C. Echinodermata
D. all of these

114. Spinal cord is the part of the:
A. Peripheral nervous system
B. Central nervous system
C. Autonomic nervous system
D. None of these

115. Which of the following is the most complex sugar?
A. Monosaccharides
B. Oligosaccharides
C. Polysaccharides
D. carbohydrates
116. The highly complex duct system in male is called:
A. Scrotum
B. seminiferous tubules
C. Prepuce
D. Epididymis
117. Placenta is important as its function is to:
A. exchange oxygen
B. exchange carbon dioxide
C. exchange nutrients
D. All A,B and C are correct
118. Which of the following proteins does not play a functional role in creating the force-
tension curve of muscle contraction?
A. titn
B. myosin
C. actin
D. all of these

119. Quantitative study of energy relationships in biological systems obeys?
A. Bioenergetics
B. Laws of thermodynamics
C. Laws of thermochemistry
D. Laws of chemical energetic

120. Ribonucleoprotein particles are the name of?
A. RNA
B. DNA
C. Nucleus
D. Eukaryotic ribosomes

121. The function of lymph node is to filter ----
A. Blood
B. Lymph
C. Semen
D. Amniotic fluid
122. The name animal is derived from what word?
A. Aname
B. Anemia
C. Anima
D. none of these

123. Mumps and Measles are caused by which virus?
A. adenovirus
B. Pox virus
C. influenza Virus
D. paramyxoviruses
124. Pilli hollow appendages in bacteria are basically functions in

A. motality
B. conjugation
C. chemical detection
D. None of above
125. What is the size of Parvovirus?
A. 200 nm
B. 20nm
C. 30 nm
D. 100 nm
126. Mating between relatives is called which of the following?
A. ex breeding
B. breeding
C. inbreeding
D. outbreeding
127. What is the resolution power of a compound microscope?
A. 2 micrometer
B. 2-4A
C. 24 micrometer
D. 24A
128. Monosynaptic refers to the presence of how many chemical synapse/s?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

129. The radiations most important to life are called?
A. UV light
B. Visible light
C. both a and b
D. none of these
130. Critical day length for cocklebur is which of the following?
A. 8.5 hrs
B. 10hrs
C. 14 hrs
D. 15.5 hrs
131. Which of the following organelles is not bound by a membrane?
A. ribosomes
B. ER
C. Mitochondria
D. nucleus
132. The spinal cord is divided into how many different regions?
A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 8
BIOLOG >> Enzymes
133. Cofactors can be divided into how many groups?
A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 8
134. Cooperation of the two photosystems of the chloroplast is required for___
A. ATP sysnthesis
B. reduction of NADP
C. cyclic photophosphorylation
D. oxidation of the reaction center of photosystem I
135. Which of the following is male determining gene in humans?
A. tfm
B. SRY
C. both a and b
D. none of these
136. Cell membrane is chemically composed of lipids and which of the following?
A. protein
B. carbohydrates
C. both a and b
D. none of these

137. The smallest monosaccharide is
A. triose
B. diose
C. monose
D. none of these
138. People with chronic hepatitis are at risk of?
A. kidney damage
B. liver damage
C. heart damage
D. lung damage
139. In the peripheral nervous system, the nerves that arise from spinal cord and brain are called?
A. cranial nerves
B. spinal nerves
C. frontal nerves
D. both a and b
140. What is the viral nucleocapsid made up of?
A. genome and capsid
B. capsid and spikes
C. envelope and capsid
D. capsomere and genome

141. Which of the following organelle is involved in the release of oxygen?
A. mitochondria
B. chloroplast
C. glyoxysome
D. both a and b

142. Which of the following is an example of deep reflexes?
A. ankle jerk
B. Knee jerk
C. abdominal reflex
D. Both A and B

143. A smallest contractile unit of muscle contraction called sarcomere is the area between two?
A. H zone
B. M line
C. Z line
D. Z zone

144. __________ is formed by two pairs of light chains, and one pair of heavy chains.
A. actin
B. myosin
C. myofibril
D. Fibroin

145. Which of the following are important points of Lamarck's theory?
A. Use and disuse of organs
B. Inheritance of acquired characters
C. Natural selection
D. both a and b

146. Nephridia are the excretory organs of members of which phylum?
A. Arthropoda
B. Cnidaria
C. Annelida
D. Mollusca

147. Hemoglobin can carry:
A. 1 molecule of oxygen
B. 2 molecules of oxygen
C. 3 molecules of oxygen
D. 4 molecules of oxygen
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes

148. An enzyme is said to be denatured in the presence of?
A. no cofactor
B. low temperature
C. extremely high temperature
D. none of these
149. Which of the following statements explains why viruses are only able to multiply in living cells?
A. Their binary fission is controlled by host cell genes
B. Virus do not possess the necessary components for self-replication
C. DNA is only able to replicate inside living cells
D. They have only enough genetic information for DNA replication
150. Which of the following refers to the region of RNA responsible for binding ribosomes
during prokaryotic translation?
A. TATA box
B. Promoter
C. Terminator
D. Shine-Dalgarno sequence
151. A surfactant plays its role by:
A. decreasing surface tension
B. increasing surface tension
C. no effect on surface tension
D. none of these

152. Some bacteria have heat resistant organelles called as
A. spores
B. cysts
C. granules
D. all of Above

153. Which of the following statements correctly describes the tobacco mosaic virus (TMV)?
A. RNA virus
B. DNA Virus
C. Bacteriophage
D. DSDNA Virus

154. Polymorphism is a characteristic feature of which group of animals?
A. Cnidaria
B. Annelida
C. Platyhelminthes
D. Echinodermata

155. What is the structure in prokaryotic cells that often holds antibiotic resistance genes?
A. Nucleus
B. plasmid
C.. mitochondria
D. both a and b

156. Gut in pseudocoelomates is made from which of the following?
A. Ectoderm
B. Mesoderm
C. Endoderm
D. all of these
157. Which statement correctly identifies an adaptation for parasitic lifestyle of tapeworm?
A. Presence of suckers and hooks.
B. Asexual reproduction by fission.
C. The presence of mesoderm in embryonic stages.
158. Which cell is the longest in the human body?
A. muscle cells
B. nerve cells
C. bone cells
D. gland cells

159. Which of the following scientists hypothesized that organisms can pass down traits
acquired during their lifetimes?
A. Lamark
B. Darwin
C. Mendel
D. Linnaeus

160. Development of an egg into zygote without fertilization is called?
A. Parthenocarpy
B. Apomixis
C. Parthenogenesis
D. all of these
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes

161. What is meant by enzyme denaturation?
A. Peptide bonds between amino acid residues are broken.
B. The enzyme loses its secondary structure.
C. The enzyme loses its tertiary structure.

162. What are the distinguishing features of fibrous proteins?
A. non-crystalline
B. elastic
C. disorganized
D. both a and b

163. Prokaryotes are considered to be evolved how many years ago?
A. 1.5 billion years ago
B. 4.5 billion years ago
C. 1000 million years ago
D. 3.5 billion years ago

164. Which scientists gave postulate that giraffes have long necks because they wanted to
eat the leaves of tall trees?
A. Watson and Crick
B. Lamark
C. Darwin
D. All of these
165. Each skeletal muscle fiber is controlled by a neuron at a single ___________.

A. Synaptic cleft
B. neuron
C. neuromuscular junction
D. Both B and C
166. Cancer expands systematically by:
A. Locally
B. Systemic
C. Metastasis
D. Invasion
167. Louis Pasteur discovered a vaccine against which disease?
A. anthrax
B. smallpox
C. rabies
D. HIV

168. Which hormone is involved in opening and closing of stomata?
A. citric acid
B.. Oxaloacetic acid
C. abscisic acid
D. None of these
.
169. HDL synthesized in ___
A.. Adipose tissue
B. Liver
C. intestine
D. Liver and intestine
170. Uterus opens into the vagina through:
A. uterus
B. cervix
C. oviduct (fallopian tube)
D. ovary
171. Which of the following acts as the thermoregulator region of the brain?
A. cerebellum
B.. cerebrum
C. hypothalamus
D. thalamus
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
Q 172 What is not true about enzyme?
A. The Keq of a reaction remains unchanged in the presence of an enzyme
B. Enzymes speed up the rate of reaction in DNA synthesis
C.. Harsh, acidic conditions can completely denature an enzyme
D. An enzyme is completely converted to product during metabolism
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
173. The optimum pH for the functioning of the enzyme pepsin is?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
174. Of the following, which one is a light gathering structure?
A. Antenna complex
B. reaction center
C. photosystem
D. none of these
175. The carbon dioxide transported in the form of carbonate ions is:
A. 30%
B. 50%
C. 70%
D. 95%
176. The oldest mineral discovered so far is which of the following, which dates back to 4.4
billion years.
A. iron
B. zircon
C. diamond
D. cadmium
177. In the male reproductive tract, sperm cells follow a specific path. Which of the following
do sperm cells enter after traveling through the epididymis?
A. Urethra
B. Seminiferous tubules
C. Ejaculatory duct
D. Vas deferens
178. Radial symmetry is found in which of the following organisms?
A. Coelenterata and Platyhelminthes
B. Arthropoda and Mollusca
C. Porifera and Coelenterata
D. Coelenterata and Echinodermata
179. Which the following is not the unique features of synovial joint?
A. Articular capsule
B. articular cartilage
C. synovial fluid
D. fibrocartilage
180. Viruses without nuclear envelope is called as?
A. icosahedral virus
B. naked virus
C. enveloped virus
D. bilayer virus
PMC PAID TEST-06
57 The ability to pass on genes is defined as which of the following?
A. differential reproduction
B. evolution
C. natural selection
D. fitness
58 The genetic change in a population caused by natural selection is called?
A. polymorphism
B. specialization
C. gene linkage
D. adaptation

59 What is a sarcomere?
A. The fibers that make up skeletal muscles
B. The smallest unit of a smooth muscle
C. A myosin fibril
D. The contractile unit of a muscle cell

60 Which of the following is not a described type of virus?
A. virus containing double strand DNA
B. A virus containing single strand DNA
C. virus containing single strand RNA
D. virus containing single strand RNA and single strand DNA
61 Which statement is incorrectabout ethylene production?
A. Climacteric is burst of respiratory activity in fruit ripening
B. It is associated with ethane production
C. It helps in fruit ripening
D. It helps in fruit set

62 A neuron located in the central nervous system that projects its axon outside the CNS
is called:
A. Motor nerve
B. sensory nerve
C. Both A and B
D. Mixed nerve
63 This is a reduced compound
A. CO2
B. O2
C. NADH
D. NAD+
64 Which of these is not involved in respiration?
A. lungs
B. trachea
C. glucagon
D. bronchi
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes

65 The substrate binds to specific region of enzyme called?
A. key
B. active site
C. hyperactive site
D. none of these
66 The larger dust particles in the air are trapped by :
A. Hair
B. Mucous
C. both A and B
D. larynx
67 Which of the following is not found in series protostomia?
A. Annelida
B. Arthropoda
C. Mollusca
D. Echinodermata
68 Cellular organelles that interact with hydrogen peroxide are called?
A. Glyoxysomes
B. Lysosomes
C. Ribosomes
D. Peroxisomes
69 What is the name of the tube that carries the sperm from the testes to the urethra?
A. Penis
B. seminal vesicles
C. Prostate gland
D. sperm duct.
70 The first actin spectrum was obtained by?
A. T.W.Engelmann
B. Malleus
C. T W Inws
D. W Stapes
71 Phagocytosis is a form of _____________ . During phagocytosis, the cell membrane
folds inwards in the form of a vacuole to engulf solid particles.
A. Pinocytosis
B. Exocytosis
C. Endocytosis
D. Erythrocytosis
72 If a genetic shift occurs within a population the mutant allele becomes?
A. genotype
B. phenotype
C. wild type
D. all of these
73 The size of Spirochete is approximately?
A. 0.75-1.25 um
B. 100-200 nm
C. 0.1 -600 um
D. 500 um

74 Unit of carbohydrate is
A. monosaccharides
B. amino acids
C. fatty acids
D. all
75 The genotype-phenotype distinction was proposed by?
A. darwin
B. mendell
C. Wilhelm Johannsen
D. none of these

76 Skeletal muscle is composed of cells collectively referred to as
A. Muscle fibrin
B. Muscle fibers
C. Sarcomere
D. None of these

77 What is the correct sequence of steps in cell fractionation?
A. Homogenization, centrifugation, separation.
B. Separation, homogenization, centrifugation.
C. Centrifugation, homogenization, separation.
D. Homogenization, separation, centrifugation.

78 These animals have three germinal layers but no coelom.
A. Flat worms
B. Round worms
C. Cnidarians
D. Chordates
79 Which of the following is not present in mitochondria?
A. enzymes
B. coenzymes
C. ribosomes
D. thylakoid
80 Which one of these occur in dark reactions of photosynthesis
A. formation of ATP
B. release of oxygen
C. release of hydrogen
D. synthesis of PGAL

81 Circulatory system is open type in all of the following except?
A. Arthropoda
B. Gastropoda
C. Pelecypoda
D. Cephalopoda

82 How is pyruvate produced in anaerobic conditions?
A. alcoholic fermentation
B. lactic acid fermentation
C. respiration
D. both a and b

83 The material in brain and spinal cord contains cell bodies and dendrite of nerve cells is:
A. White matter
B. Gray matter
C. brown matter
D. blue matter

84 AIDs was firstly reported in which types of individuals?
A. heterosexuals
B. homosexuals
C. both
D. none

85 True metamorphosis is not present in which of the following?
A. Crustacea
B. Insecta
C. Myriapoda
D. Arachnida
86 The cluster of pouches opened from alveolar ducts is known as
A. bronchi
B. bronchioles
C. pharynx duct
D. alveoli
87 Glycogen is present in all body except
A. Brain
B. Heart
C. Blood
D. Tissues
88 Movement of the material across the cell membrane which does not requiring
expenditure of metabolic energy is called?
A. active transport
B. passive transport
C. diffusion
D. both b and c
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes

89 What does the active site of the enzyme determine?
A. Looks like a lump projection from the surface of an enzyme
C. never changes
D. Determines by its structure the specificity of an enzyme

90 Eukaryotes can share which of the following structures with prokaryotes?
A. cell wall
B. nucleoid
C. golgi
D. mitochondria

91 A gene pool is disturbed by which of the following?
A. Emigration
B. immigration
C. pan migration
D. both a and b

92 Which of the following is evidence of a common ancestor?
A. Morphological similarities
B. Fossil record
C. Vestigial characteristics
D. all of these

93 Study of fossils is called
A. mammalogy
B. palaeontology
C. herpetology
D. ornithology
94 Which cell organelle is involved in apoptosis?
A. lysosomes
B. ER
C. Golgi
D. Mitochondria
95 Cancer is a malignant tumour that can:
A. control the other cells
B. spread in all the body
C. remains in specific place
96 What are the concentrations of the cell bodies of the neurons called?
A. axons
B. introns
C. ganglia
D. dendrites
97 Darwin was greatly influenced by
A. essay on population by Malthus
B. Lamark's theory
C. L-Miller's evidence for origion of life
D. Mendel's paper on inheritance
BIOLOY >> Coordination and Control/ Nervous and Chemical Coordination

98 The functional parts of forebrain are:
A. thalamus and limbic system
B. cerebrum, limbic system and thalamus
C. thalamus and cerebrum
D. cerebrum and limbic system
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes

99 Which of the following is a water soluble vitamin?
A. riboflavin
B. vitamin c
C. niacin
D. all of these
100 Which lytic enzyme released by the sperm?
A. trypsin
B. helicase
C. testosterone
D. Hyaluronidase
101 An insulin molecule is made up of how many polypeptide chains?
A. 4
B. 2
C. 3
D. 1

102 This group of animals has three bones in the ear.
A. Reptiles
B. Mammals
C. Both reptiles and mammals
D. Birds and mammals
103 A single motor neuron and the muscle fibers it innervates are collectively called a:
A. sensory unit
B. motor unit
C. Both A and B
D. Cranial unit
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
104 Which statement correctly describes why enzyme activity increases with increased
enzyme concentration?
A. Collisions between enzyme and substrate molecules increase because of increased
kinetic energy.
B. Collisions between enzyme and substrate molecules increase because of increased
heat energy.
C. Collisions between enzyme and substrate molecules increase because of more active
sites are available.
D. Collisions between enzyme and substrate molecules increase because more substrate
molecules are available.
105 What does an icosahedral capsid consists of?
A. Hexagonal capsomeres
B. Pentagonal capsomeres
C. Triangular Capsomeres
D. Both A and B
106 Interaction between genes occupying different loci is known as?
A. Dominance
B. Pleiotropy
C. Epistasis
D. none of these
107 How is the Hepatitis A virus transmitted?
A. Feaces
B. Sexual contact
C. blood
D. all
108 Which of the following statements explains why viruses are only able to multiply in
living cells?
A. binary fission is controlled by host cell genes.
B. Virus do not possess the necessary components for self-replication.
C. DNA is only able to replicate inside living cells
D. They have only enough genetic information for DNA replication
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
109 Which one of the following is a non-protein group covalently bonded to a few
respiratory enzymes among others?
A. Nicotine adenine dinucleotide
B. Flavin adenine dinucleotide
C. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
D. All of the above
110 An example of convergent evolution is best represented by which of the following?
A. Teeth of domestic dog, teeth of a wolf
B. Wings of Geospiza magnirostris, wings of Geospiza fortis
C. Wing of Hawkmoths, the wing of hawks
D. all of these

111 Which of the following was considered as a missing link between reptiles and birds?
A. Pteranodon
B. Avimimus
C. Caudipteryx
D. Archaeopteryx

112 Ascaris is characterized by which of the following?
A. Presence of true coelom and metamerism
B. Presence of true coelom but the absence of metamerism
C. Absence of true coelom but the presence of metamerism
D. Absence of true coelom and metamerism

113 What are the end products of the ETC in animals?
A. ATP
B. carbon dioxide
C. water
D. both a and c
114 In klinefelter's syndrome:
A. One X chromosome is missing
B. Sex chromosome fail to segregate
C. Additional sex chromosome is present
D. None of these
115 Which term refers to the formation of egg cells that begins in the developing ovaries of
a female fetus?
A. Meiosis
B. Fertilization
C. Ovulation
D. Oogenesis
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
116 How do competitive inhibitors affect enzyme efficiency?
A. Raise the maximum rate of the enzymatic reaction
B. Lower the maximum rate of the enzymatic reaction
C. Lower the Michaelis constant
D. Raise the Michaelis constant
117 Complete breakdown of glucose molecule takes place in which of the following?
A. Alcoholic fermentation
B. Lactic acid fermentation
C. aerobic respiration
D. none of these
118 If muscle contracts upon stimulation, calcium ions bind to __________, which exposes
the binding sites for the myosin cross‐bridges to attach to.
A. actin
B. myosin
C. troponin
D. sarcomere
119 The lungs of lungfish are thought to have evolved from:
A. The swim bladder of cartilaginous fish.
B. The swim bladder of bony fish.
C. The swin bladder of lobe-finned fish
D. They evolved independently.
120 Chlorosis, which is represented by yellowish hue on the leaves results from which of
the following?
A. Accumulation of toxic waste products in leaves.
B. Deficiency of chlorophyll.
C. Short supplies of mineral nutrients in the soil.
D. all of these
121 The bronchitis is of types?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5

122 A compound produced as a result of a chemical reaction of an alcohol with an acid in
which water molecule is released is called?
A. monosaccharide
B. fatty acid
C. nucleic acid
D neutral lipid

123 The diencephalon comprises of:
A. Pons and medulla
B. Thalamus and limbic system
C. Pons and medulla
D. Hypothalamus and limbic system

124 The outer and inner membranes of mitochondria Spindle are?
A. Structurally and functionally different
B. Structurally different but functionally similar
C. Structurally and functionally similar
D. Structurally similar but functionally different
PMC PAID TEST-07
57. What is the main cause of lung cancer?
A. Smoking
B. Cough
C. Pollutants
D. Mutagens
58. Which of the following statement is incorrect about Glyoxysomes?
A. They contain enzymes which help in conversion of fatty acids into carbohydrate
B. They are abundant in soybeans but absent in pea.
C. They are single membranous organelles
D. They are present throughout life of a plant and provide them with energy
through Glyoxylate cycle.
59. Population growth is checked by which of the following?
A. no competition
B. no polymorphism
C. polymorphism
D. competition
60. The branch of biology which deals with the study of chemical compounds and the
chemical processes in the fliving organisms is called?
A. Chemistry
B. Biochemistry
C. Molecular Biology
D. Both a and b
61. A neural pathway that controls an action reflex is called:
A. Nerve cell
B. reflex arc
C. Receptor cells
D. Mixed nerve
62. Adaptation of traits to better fill a niche is known as which of the following?
A. polymorphism
B. gene linkage
C. specialization
D. replication
63. In some cases the blastomere can produce complete embryo the cleavage will be?
A. Spir l and determinate
B. Spiral and indeterminate
C. Radial and determinate
D. Radial and indeterminate
BIOLOGY >>. Bio-Energetics
64. The Light reaction takes place in?
A. Chloroplast
B. Grana
C. Thylakoid
D. Stroma
65. The pleural membranes cover which organ?
A. Kidney
B. Heart
C. Brain
D. Lungs
66. The dense fluid filled region in the chloroplast is?
A. Grana
B. stroma
C. Thylakoid
D. Intergrana
67. What does the size of viruses’ range between?
A. 100 mm to 150 mm
B. 20 nm to 250 nm
C. 300 nm to 3000 nm
D. 3 nm to 30 nm
68. The area on the left hemisphere related to speech is called?
A. Amygdala
B. Broca's area
C. hypothalamus
D. occipital lobe
69. Proteins and lipids are converted into glycolipids and glycoproteins by adding
carbohydrates by?
A. ribosomes
B. cytoplasm
C. golgi apparatus
D. endoplasmic reticulum
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
70. The non substrate molecules that binds to the allosteric sites are called?
A. inhibitors
B. reactants
C. allosteric substrates
D. allosteric modulators
71. When were bacteriophages discovered by Twort?
A. 1915
B. 1920
C. 1910
D. 1820
72. Of the following which one is not included in Protostomes?
A. arthropods
B. hemichordates
C. annelids
D. mollusks
73. Diameter of thick filament is approximately how many nm?
A. 15
B. 16
C. 17
D. 18
74. Reflex action is a type of:
A. Voluntary action
B. Involuntary action
C. Saltatory conduction
D. None of these
75. Closed circulatory system is present in which group of invertebrates?
A. Arthropods
B. Gastopods
C. Aves
D. Annelids
76. Which of the following is true of both bacterial conjugation and meiosis?
A. Both processes produce four haploid cells
B. Both processes are a form of asexual reproduction
C. Both processes involve genetic recombination
D. none of these
77. Which term means "same alleles"•?
A. Heterozygous
B. Hybrid
C. Homozygous
D. None of them
78. Which is the largest cell in the human body?
A. macrophage
B. ovum
C. granule cell
D. none of these
79. In what year did WHO declare that smallpox was completely eradicated?
A. 1990
B. 1980
C. 2001
D. 1995
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
80. Transmethylases helps in transfer of which of the following?
A. methyl group
B. ethyl group
C. amino group
D. acetyl group
81. The number of linkage groups in humans is?
A. 1/21
B. 23
C. 1/23
D. 1/24
82. The bicep and tricep muscles are located in:
A. shank
B. upper arm
C. shoulder
D. lower jaw
83. The glycine generated during photorespiration enters:
A. Glyoxysomes
B. Mitochondria
C. Peroxisomes
D. Ribosomes
84. If all members of a population are homozygous for the same allele, that allele is said to be?
A. Mobile in gene pool
B. Random in gene pool
C. Stationary in gene pool
D. Fixed in gene pool
85. In myelinated neurons the impulse jumps from node to node, what is this transmission
called?
A. myelinated impulse
B. jumping impulse
C. saltatory impulse
D. all of these
86. Chlorophyll b is found in which organisms?
A. Green plants
B. green algae
C. Animals
D. both a and b
BIOLOGY >>. Prokaryotes
87. Which of the following is the best description of a bacteriophage?
A. fungus
B. prokaryote
C. living organism
D. obligate intracellular parasite
88. Cells release various cellular secretions to facilitate bodily functions. Most of the cellular
secretions are?
A. Glycoproteins
B. glycolipids
C. Nucleohistones
D. Carbohydrates
89. Human testes are packed with how many seminiferous tubules?
A. 200
B. 300
C. 500
D. 600
90. What is the shape of the TMV Virus?
A. rod
B. spherical
C. tadpole
D. helical
91. How many compounds of tar of tobacco smoke are included in causing cancer?
A. 2
B. 5
C. 8
D. More than 10
92. External genitalia of human male consist of a pair of testes which lie outside the body in
the sac like?
A. bag
B. scrotum
C. pouch
D. all of these
93. This is non-reducing sugar
A. maltose
B. lactose
C. cellobiose
D. sucrose
94. Final acceptor of electrons in respiratory chain is?
A. NADH
B. Cytochrome a3
C. water
D. oxygen
95. The phage that causes the lytic cycle is called?
A. virulent phage
B. lytic phage
C. temperate phage
D. both a and b
96. In a certain species of feline, all males are much larger than females. Members of either sex
that are of intermediate size struggle to find mates. What principle best describes this
phenomenon?
A. Bottleneck affect
B. Directional selection
C. Genetic drift
D. Disruptive selection
97. What is the role of the sarcoplasmic reticulum prior to a muscle contraction?
A. It actively pumps calcium ions into its lumen
B. It releases calcium ions by active transport
C. It creates the proteins needed to cover the actin filaments
D. It releases calcium once an actin potential reaches the sarcolemma
98. Which of the following is true about O-negative blood group?
A. A,B antigen present
B. Rh antigen present
C. Rh antibody present
D. Anti-A, Anti-B antibody present
99. Which part of the nervous is responsible for controlling reflex action?
A. Corpus callosum
B. Pons
C. vermis
D. spinal cord
100. The spinal cord is continuous with which part of the brain?
A. cerebrum
B. cerebellum
C. medulla oblongata
D. pons
101. Find out the correct sequence for movement of electrons during the light-dependent
reaction:
A. p68 , p7 , water, NADP
B. water, p7 , NADP, p68
C. p7 , p68 , NADP, water
D. water, p68 , p7 , NADP
102. The soluble part of the cytoplasm is known as?
A. cytosol
B. polysomes
C. cisternae
D. chitin
103. In the evolutionary sense, which organism has the highest fitness?
A. A sterile mule that can pull over 800 pounds
B. A childless human male who lives to be over one hundred years old
C. A dog who cannot give birth due to a hip abnormality, but is healthy in all other respects
D. A prairie dog that, though smaller than the average member of her species, has
twice as many healthy young in each litter
104. This jelly like substance inside the plasma membrane in which all cell organelles are
floating is?
A. cytoplasm
B. tonoplasm
C. karyoplasm
D. cell sap
105. What is pyruvate broken down to, in yeast?
A. Acetyl coA
B. alcohol
C. lactic acid
D. all of these
106. Fertilization of ovum occurs during which of the following?
A. in uterus
B. in ovary
C. In distal part of oviduct
D. In proximal part of oviduct
107. What is an example of an oviparous mammal?
A. Penguin
B. Shark
C. Spiny anteater
D. Elephant
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
108. Which of the following changes could lead to loss of enzymatic function?
A. Decrease in activation energy of the reaction
B. Increase in enzyme concentration
C. Change in overall enthalpy of the reaction
D. Increase in pH of the reaction
109. Which of the following represents a phenotype?
A. X-linked recessive
B. Aa
C. Autosomal dominant
D. Brown hair
110. The auditory relay center is found in:
A. Corpus callosum
B. Hindbrain
C. Forebrain
D. Midbrain
111. Which one of the following statements is incorrect?
A. Eggs in the ovaries ripen when they meet a sperm
B. Girls are born with thousands of eggs in their ovaries.
C. Hormones control the release of the egg from the ovary.
D. One egg is released from the ovary about every month.
112. All of the following are inflammatory arthritis except:
A. Rheumatoid Arthritis
B. Osteoarthritis
C. Gouty arthritis
D. Osteomyelitis
113. During transport of carbon dioxide, blood does not become acidic due to:
A. Blood buffer
B. Neutralization of H2CO3 by Na2CO3
C. Absorption by leukocytes
D. Non-accumulation
114. The stomata are closed at which of the following temperature? (In centigrade)
A. 45
B. 35
C. 15
D. 25
115. Globular proteins differ from fibrous proteins in?
A. non-crystalline
B. more amino acids
C. peptide bonds
D. soluble in aqueous medium
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
116. The optimum pH for the functioning of pancreatic lipase is?
A. 8
B. 9
C. 7
D. 6
117. What is the chemical characteristic of auxins?
A. Indole propionic acid
B. Indole carboxylic acid.
C. Indole acetaldehyde
D. Indole acetic acid.
118. Where in a leaf mesophyll cell would you find DNA molecules?
A. Nucleus only
B. Nucleus & mitochondria only
C. Nucleus, mitochondria & chloroplasts only
D. Nucleus, mitochondria, chloroplasts & plasmids only
119. The animals that have features of both mammals and reptiles are?
A. duckbill platypus
B. spiny anteater
C. wolves
D. both a and b
120. Which of the following best describes the impact of purifying selection?
A. It increases frequency of an allele
B. It is the same as disruptive selection
C. It increases genetic diversity
D. It removes variation from the population
121. Damage to one of the following immediately kills the cell whether its prokaryotic or
eukaryotic?
A. nucleus
B. cell membrane
C. mitochondria
D. all of these
122. Fatty acids release considerable amount of energy in oxidation and ___
A. calvin cycle
B. Kreb's cycle
C. dark reaction
D. light reactions
123. Secondary oocyte is ovulated from:
A. corpus luteum
B. Graafian follicle
C. primary follicle
D. germinal epithelium
BIOLOGY >> Biodiverity (Acellular Life/Variety of Life)
124. During lytic cycle how many phages are released from infected host cell?
A. 100-300
B. 100-500
C. 100-200
D. 100-400
PMC PAID TEST-08
1. A group of ribosomes attached to mRNA is known as?
A. polymer
B. polypeptide
C. polysomes
D. monomer
2. The severe reduction in population size is due to which of the following?
A. genetic drift
B. outbreeding
C. inbreeding
D. bottleneck
3. The frequency of allele if it is evolutionary successful is?
A. increased
B. decreased
C. no change
D. none of these
4. What percentage of water is found in brain cells?
A. 70
B. 80
C. 85
D. 90
5. Rate of photosynthesis does not depend upon:
A. Quality of light
B. Intensity of Light
C. Duration of Light
D. Temperature
6. The animals in which coelom is formed due to splitting of mesoderm are known
as which of the following?
A. Pseudocoelom
B. Enterocoelous
C. Amphicoelous
D. Schizocoelous
7. In cocci, three plane division result in formation of sarcine which is a
A. cuba of 8 cocci
B. square of 4 cocci
C. irregular structure
D. triangular 6 cocci
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
8. Pancreatic zymogens are only activated when they reached at?
A. stomach
B. pancreas
C. small intestine
D. large intestine
9. Which of the following is a chemical link between catabolism and anabolism?
A. AMP
B. ATP
C. ADP
D. All of these
10. The darker, outer portion of the brain is called:
A. White matter
B. Gray matter
C. Reflex arc
D. Medulla
11. Which element has function in opening and closing of stomata?
A. K
B. Mg
C. Cu
D. Fe
12. During a muscular contraction, which of the following elements maintains constant
length?
A. I band
B. H zone
C. A band
D. sarcomere
13. The fate of each blastomere is foretold. What will that cleavage be?
A. Spiral and indeterminate
B. Radial and indeterminate
C. Radial and indeterminate
D. Spiral and determinate
14. In biennials and perennials, low temperature stimulus is not received by which of the
following?
A. Shoot apex of mature stem
B. Embryo of the seed
C. Leaves of the plants
D. all of these
15. Shape of the maturing phase of tge golgi apparatus is?
A. biconcave
B. convex
C. spherical
D. concave
16. Choose the organ that filters the lymph:
A. heart
B. liver
C. spleen
D. pancreas
17. The gene which cannot be determined by observing the organism is?
A. dominant
B. allele
C. phenotype
D. recessive
18. Reflex action is controlled by:
C. autonomic nervous system
D. Circulatory system
19. A chemical component that is NOT found in all viruses is:
A. protein
B. Lipids
C. DNA
D. RNA
20. What is the basic unit of muscle fiber?
A. myofibril
B. Z-line
C. M-line
D. Fibroin
21. Out of 31 pairs of spinal nerves, how many pairs of lumbar nerves are there?
A. 5
B. 10
C. 12
D. 15
22. Where in the female reproductive system thousands of eggs are found?
A. ovaries
B. vagina
C. fallopian tube
D. uterus
23. Where does the dark reaction of photosynthesis takes place?
A. Thylakoid
B. Grana
C. Stroma
D. All of these
24. The breaking of terminal phosphate of ATP yields?
A. 7 Kcal
B. 8 Kcal
C. 7,5 Kcal
D. 7.3 Kcal
25. Which of the following statements reflecting Darwin's theory of evolution is false?
A. Genetic variations can be inherited
B. Members of a population produce more offspring than the environment can
support
C. Accumulation of adaptations leads to speciation
D. all are true
26. Reverse transcriptase is a useful enzyme to have when
A. RNA virus converts its RNA to DNA
B. there are no host cells present
C. nutrients are scarce
D. spikes are forming in the new virus
27. Genotype ratio of Mendel's law of independent assortment is which of the following?
A. 3:1
B. 1:02:01
C. 9:3:3:1
D. none of these
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
28. Ligases help in which of the following reactions?
A. splitting of two molecules
B. oxidation of molecules
C. joining of molecules
D. both a and b
29. Which of the following can not be used to mediate the fusion of plasma membranes of two
different cells?
A. electric shock
B. inactivated viruses
C. polyethylene glycol
D. emulsifier
30. How can hepatitis be controlled?
A. Adopting hygienic measures
B. Routine vaccinations
C. Screening of organ donors
D. all of the above
31. ________________ is usual causative agent of genital herpes
A. HSV-1
B. HSV-2
C. both a and b
D. none of these
32. The existance of microbes was confirmed by
A. Robert Kuch is work
B. Louis Pasteur's work
C. Linneaus's work
D. Ernst Hackel's work
33. Homology means
A. similiary in characteristics resulting from common ancestors
B. similarity in function from acquired characterists
C. study of similar organs but with different functions
D. study of similar ograns but with different functions
34. The largest part of forebrain which controls the intelligence, emotions and skeletal
muscles is classified as?
A. hypothalamus
B. thalamus
C. cerebellum
D. cerebrum
35. Which of the following combinations is incorrect?
A. Nematoda- roundworms, pseudocoelomate
B. Echinodermata- coelom present, bilateral symmetry
C. Platyhelminthes- gastrovascular cavity, flatworms, acoelomate
D. Calcarea- gastrovascular cavity, coelom present
36. Which of the following constitute large organic molecules?
A. Cellulose
B. glucose
C. amino acids
D. all of these
37. A botanist sees that when he breeds a plants with blue flowers with a plant with red flowers, the resulting
generation are plants that all have a 1 : 1 ratio of blue : red flowers. He knows that the two parents are
homozygous for the trait of color. What phenomenon most likely explains the 1:1 ratio in the filial generation?
A. Incomplete dominance
B. Independent assortment
C. Penetrance
D. Codominance
38. Asthma releases a compound named as:
A. Histamine
B. Heparin
C. Epinephrine
D. Antibodies
39. Amount of oxygen in inspired air is 21 % while in expired air is
A. 0.11
B. 0.12
C. 0.15
D. 0.16
40. Free living example of platyhelminthes is?
A. dugesia
B. fasciola
C. taenia
D. all of these
41. The element in basic structure of proteins which differentiate them from
carbohydrates is?
A. C
B. H
C. N
D. none of these
42. Skin colour in man is controlled by how many pairs of genes?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. none of these
43. Respiration involves the
A. Chemical process
B. Biochemical process
C. Mechanical process
D. Both B and C
44. Which of these processes help in skeletal muscle relaxation after contraction?
A. Motor neurons send electrical signals to to muscles
B. troponin binds calcium
C. calcium is released from intracellular storage sites
D. None of these
45. The number of functional parts in forebrain is:
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
46. Which of the following characteristics make plasmid DNA useful for researchers?
A. Readily incorporate cloned DNA
B. Capable of autonomous replication
C. Capable of being isolated from genomic DNA
D. all of these
47. The process of intake of oxygen and release of carbon dioxide is classified as
A. Respiratory exchange
B. Gaseous exchange
C. Diffusion
D. Osmosis
48. Sperms released in water are carried to the mesenchyme in sponges by?
A. Stipules
B. Spicules
C. Spines
D. Amoeboid cell
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
49. Optimal pH for working of enzymes is?
A. 5
B. 7.5
C. 9
D. 3
50. Which of the following structures helps cyanobacteria to move?
A. flagella
B. capsule
C. gas vesicles
D. all of these
51. How does inbreeding negatively impact a population?
A. The frequency of alleles does not change within the population.
B. It reduces the number heterozygous individuals, preventing beneficial alleles
from being efficiently selected for.
C. increases the number of homozygous individuals, allowing potentially harmful
recessive alleles to express themselves more frequently.
D. all of these
52. Which tissue attaches the embryo to the wall of uterus?
A. Graafian follicle
B. Corpus luteum
C. Placenta
D. None of these
53. Lymph capillaries join together to form larger lymph vessels, that gives rise to:
A. Thoracic duct
B. lymph duct
C. thoracic lymph duct
D. sperm duct
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
54. Which of the following would most greatly increase the activity of an enzyme
functioning in the small intestine?
A. Decrease the temperature
B. Increase the amount of enzymes
C. Decrease the pH
D. Increase the amount of substrate
55. The haploid number of chromosomes in the human eggs and sperms are?
A. 22
B. 23
C. 21
D. 24
56. Which of these functions will be affected if the medulla oblongata is damaged?
A. Thermoregulation
B. Vision
C. Memory
D. Tactile sensation-response when pricked with a needle
57. All of the following statements are correct EXCEPT:
A. The testicles produce millions of sperm.
B. Hormones are produced by the testicles.
C. Semen is produced in the seminal vesicles
D. All males are born with one testicle
58. How many types of gametes possible when rrYy is present?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
59. What types of viruses contain the enzyme lysozyme to aid in their infection?
A. bacteriophage
B. animal viruses
C. plant viruses
D. fungal viruses
60. Net yield of H2O in Photosynthesis is?
A. 1
B. 6
C. 3
D. 0
61. Which group does not contain polyp?
A. Anthozoa
B. Hydrozoa
C. Scyphozoa
D. Calcarea
62. Which of the following animals is NOT a protostome?
A. Earthworm
B. Cockroach
C. Butterfly
D. Sting ray
63. The structures of the front flipper of a whale and the forearm of a wolf have similar bone structure and
derive from a common ancestor. This is an example of which of the following?
D. bottleneck affect
64. Under microscopic examination, which cellular structure would differentiate a plant cell from an
animal cell?
A. nucleus
B. cell membrane
C. cytoplasm
D. cell vacuole
65. The flow of sap from cut plants is :
A. bleeding
B. plasmolysis
C. imbibition
D. guttation
66. The flagella of a prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell vary in which of the following?
A. Mode of functioning and location in the cell
B. Types of movement and placement in the cell
C. Microtubular organization and function
D. Microtubular organization and type of movement
67. The ventral root of the spinal cord contains axons of
A. Sensory neuron
B. Motor neuron
C. Mixed neuron
D. Spinal neuron
68. What is the product of the ETC in animals?
A. oxygen
B. carbon dioxide
C. water
D. all of these
PMC PAID TEST-09
1. The term that should be last in the reflex sequence is:
A. Receptor
B. Effector
C. Sensory neuron
D. Motor neuron
2. Where does the bacteriophage replicate?
A. Human
B. Animal
C. Bacteria
D. Horse
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
3. In non-competitive inhibition, the extent of inhibition depends only on?
A. concentration of enzyme
B. concentration of substrate
C. concentration of ES complex
D. concentration of inhibitor
4. Which of these cells is not present in phloem?
A. companion cell
B. sieve tube members
C. vessels
D. parenchyma
5. What is the name of the tube that carries sperm and urine out of the human body?
A. Penis
B. seminal vesicles
C. urethra
D. Ureter
6. An individual that is homozygous-dominant for a particular trait carries?
A. 3 copies of allele
B. 4 copies of allele
C. 5 copies of allele
D. 2 copies of alleles
7. The lighter, inner section of the brain is called:
A. white matter
B. Gray matter
C. Reflex arc
D. Medulla
8. Which of the following is not the function of endoplasmic reticulum?
A. transport of material
B. mechanical support
C. Synthesis of conjugated molecules
D. all of these
9. Which one is not an energy releasing process?
A. Glycolysis
B. Photosynthesis
C. Respiration
D. Krebs Cycle
10. Which of the following pigment is Blue- green in colour?
A. Chlorophyll a
B. chlorophyll b
C. chlorophyll c
D. none of these
11. The selection for a trait on one extreme is called which of the following?
A. natural selection
B. directional selection
C. stabilizing selection
D. all of these
12. In asexual reproduction offspring are produced by which of the following?
A. meiosis
B. mitosis
C. both a and b
D. none of these
13. Which of the following is not a component of HIV?
A. RNA
B. protein
C. ribosomes
D. reverse transcriptase
14. Haemolymph is present in:
A. Amphibians
B. Reptiles
C. Fish
D. None of the above.
15. The inflammation of bronchi or bronchioles is known as
A. emphysema
B. asthma
C. pneumonia
D. bronchitis
16. Which one of the following biomolecules is most abundant in animals?
A. Starch
B. glycogen
C. cellulose
D. both a and b
17. What is the specialized organelle in muscle cells that serves to sequester calcium?
A. T-tubule
B. Sarcolemma
C. Sarcomere
D. Sarcoplasmic reticulum
18. Which is true regarding open chain structure of glucose
A. there are six asymmetric carbon
B. there are five asymmetric carbons
C. there are four asymmetric carbon
D. there are three asymmetric carbon
19. Which cells produce oogonia in ovary?
A. Stromal cells
B. Epithelial cells
C. Germ cells
D. theca cells
20. Flagella are basically composed of a
A. protein
B. chemical
C. enzyme
D. None of above
21. Glycogen is how glucose is stored in the human body. Where is it most abundantly found?
A. Liver
B. Muscles
C. kidneys
D. both a and b
22. Thymus, spleen, tonsils and adenoids produce:
A. erythrocytes
B. lymphocytes
C. phagocytes
D. thrombocytes
23. Refers to the final changes within an immature virion that result in an infectious virus particle
A. assembly
B. coating
C. integration
D. maturation
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
24. The number of water soluble vitamins is?
A. 3
B. 6
C. 9
D. 12
25. Myosin filaments are contained within each:
A. Sarcomere
B. microtubules
C. Filaments
D. M-line
26. All of the following are characteristics of prokaryotic cells except for?
A. unicellularity
B. lack of membrane-bound organelle
C. lack of a nucleus
D. they are usually found in protists and fungi
27. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum is abundant in which types of cells?
A. lipid metabolism
B. protein metabolism
C. glucose metabolism
D. calcium metabolism
28. Secretion of insulin from beta cells of pancreas is an example of which membrane function?
A. Endocytosis
B. Phagocytosis
C. Exocytosis
D. Pinocytosis
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
29. The reaction will proceed faster if the activation energy is?
A. high
B. low
C. remains same
D. none of these
30. Which of the following processes had resulted in the production of different breeds of
domestic dogs and pigeons?
B. cross breeding
C. artificial selection
D. self breeding
31. What is the major cell infected by the AIDS HIV Virus?
A. B lymphocyte
B. T lymphocytes
C. Cancer cells
D. stem cells
32. Mantle in molluscs is present over which of the following regions?
A. head
B. dorsal muscular foot
C. dorsal visceral foot
D. both a and b
33. In the air passageway, the incoming air passes from the pharynx to
A. bronchi
B. bronchioles
C. Windpipe
D. larynx
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
34. Biological molecules which catalyze a biochemical reaction and remain unchanged after
completion of reaction are called?
A. cofactor
B. coenzymes
C. activator
D. enzymes
35. All of the following are true for platyhelminthes except?
A. Flatworms
B. Triploblastic
C. Bilateral symmetry
D. Coelomate
36. Which organism would be considered the most biologically fit?
A. Lives 45 years and produces 3 offspring
B. Lives 70 years and produces no offspring
C. Lives 27 years and produces 1 offspring
D. Lives 36 years and produces 6 offspring
37. The fibrous connective tissue which attaches bone to bone is called:
A. Tendon
B. Ligament
C. reticular tissue
D. Cartilage
38. Which of the following is true regarding a test cross?
A. The traits of a test cross are homozygous dominant
B. Test cross can only be used for monohybrid and dihybrid crosses
C. It is a tool used by researchers to determine the genotype of earlier generations
D. both a and b
39. A chromosome in which a centromere stays at one end is called?
A. metacentric
B. telocentric
C. acrocentric
D. all of these
40. The primary spermatocytes undergo meiotic division to form:
A. Spermatozoa
B. secondary spermatocyte
C. primary oocyte
D. mature sperms
41. Human testes produce how many million sperms every day?
A. 10
B. 20
C. 30
D. 26
42. The external solution having more concentration then the cell sap is known as:
A. Hypertonic solution
B. Hypotonic solution
C. Isotonic solution
D. All A,B and C
43. The animals in which there are separate male and female individuals are called?
A. unisexual
B. bisexual
C. asexual
D. hermaphrodite
44. Which characteristic is least likely to affect an organism's biological fitness in the tundra?
A. Exothermic versus endothermic regulation
B. size
C. fur
D. Nocturnal versus diurnal activity
45. The cell wall is not present in which of the following bacteria?
A. cocci
B. bacilli
C. Mycobacterium
D. Mycoplasma
46. The Venus flower basket is also known as which of the following?
A. Sycon
B. Leucosolenia
C. Spongilla
D. Euplectella
47. In molecules such as glycine, the function R group of amino acids is replaced by?
A. H
B. COOH
C. CH2
D. CH2
48. The size of viruses is usually measured in?
A. centimeters
B. micrometers
C. nanometers
D. millimeters
49. When HIV becomes AIDS?
A. when it attacks the T cells
B. when it replicates at maximum level
C. when it destroys the body cells
D. all of these
50. During aristotle time, it was thought that
A. oranisms ranged from simple to complex
B. one type of organisim give rise to another type of organism
C. both a & b
D. all living things specially created by nature
51. The stretch reflex, the Golgi tendon reflex, the crossed extensor reflex, and the withdrawal
reflex are included in:
A. stretch reflex
B. spinal reflex
C. golgi tendon reflex
D. Crossed Extensor Reflex
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
52. A three dimensional cavity bearing a specific charge by which the enzyme reacts with its
substrate is called?
A. active site
B. binding site
C. catalytic site
D. allosteric site
53. 60S and 40S subunit combine to form what size particle?
A. 80S
B. 90S
C. 100S
D. 110S
54. Which of the following would not be expected during pregnancy?
A. Maintenance of the corpus luteum
B. Formation of the placenta
C. Blastocyst implantation
D. Formation of the corpus albicans
55. A common polyhedral capsid shape of viruses is a?
A. pentagon
B. cube
C. icosahedron
D. pyramid
BIOLOGY. >> Bio-Energetics
56. Out of the 6 molecules of G3P, how many molecules are used to make glucose?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 6
57 Pidgeon, platypus and panda are all representatives of which of the following?
A. Homeothermic
B. Hyperthermic
C. Poikilothermic
D. none of these
58. Periplaneta belongs to which phylum?
A. Mollusca
B. Annelida
C. Echinodermata
D. Arthropoda
59. Which condition can be explained by Lamarckism?
A. How giraffes got their long neck
B. How humans lost their tail
C. How humans became bipedal
D. all of these
60. Which of the following statement is incorrect for fats containing unsaturated fatty acid?
A. They contain double bond
B. They are lighter than water
C. Their specific gravity is less than 1
D. They are usually solid at room temperature
61. What is the property of the part of a cell membrane which is in contact with external and
internal environment?
A. hydrophobic
B. hydrophilic
C. neutral
D. both a and b
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
62. Which statement correctly identifies a competitive inhibitor and a substrate molecule?
A. They have the same chemical properties.
B. They have the same physical properties.
C. They have the same chemical structure.
63 Which of the following is not a viral disease?
A. smallpox
B. mumps
C. tetanus
D. cowpox
64. Chitinous Setae are the locomotory organs of annelids which are present on?
A. cell wall
B. prostomium
C. nucleolus
D. parapodia
65. Inflammation of the joint is known as
A. Sciatica
B. Arthritis
C. Spondylosis
D. Disc-slip
66. To form a female zygote, the sperm cell must contribute which chromosome?
A. X
B. 2X
C. Y
D. XY
67. The part of chlorophyll molecule is embedded in the core of thylakoid membrane which is?
A. Hydrophilic
B. Hydrophobic
C. both of these
D. none of these
68. Your neighbor has a flower garden in which there are red flowers and white flowers. These
flowers are diploid organisms, and flower color is an autosomal trait. The gene for red
flowers (R) is dominant, while the gene for white flowers (r) is recessive. Which of the
following could be the genotype of a red flower?
A. Rr
B. RR, Rr, or rr
C. rr
D. RR or Rr
PMC PAID TEST-10
113 Which Of the following is not the characteristic of mitochondria?
A. It contains F1 particles
B. It is involved in the synthesis of protein
C. It is a self replicating organelle
D. Number of mitochondria is constant
114 Which one of the following is an organic compound?
A. Carbon dioxide
B. water
C. lipid
D. HCL
115 All of the following are coelomates except which?
A. Deuterostomes
B. Hemichordates
C. Proterosomes
D. Aschelminthes
BIOLOGY. >> Reproduction
116 Which one of the following is most likely to occur in a boy during puberty?
A. He produces eggs
B. His shoulders broaden.
C. The colour of his eyes change.
D. None of these
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
117 Bond specificity of an enzyme is also known as?
A. relative specificity
B. size specificity
C. group specificity
D. none of these
118 Centipedes belong to class ____________ of arthropoda.
A. Arachnida
B. Insecta
C. Cephalopoda
D. Myriapoda
119 Which of the following has a chain-like arrangement?
A. Streptobacillus
B. Streptococci
C. both a and b
D. none of these
120 The brain is protected by:
A. sacrum
B. Cranium
C. humerus
D. scapula
121 Sperms of liverworts, mosses, ferns move towards archegonia, in response to nucleic acid
released by the ovum. This is an example of?
A. Chemotropic movement
B. Chemonastic movement
C. Haptonastic movement
D. Chemotactic movement
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
122 In enzymatic mechanism, the substrate bind to enzyme active site to produce?
A. reactants
B. enzymes
C. products
D. all of these
123 The random change in allele frequencies is known as?
A. genetic drift
B. diversity
C. linkage
D. all of these
124 Which of the following molecules is reduced?
A. NAD+
B. FAD
C. O2
D. NADPH
125 The main target in the prevention of lung cancer is eliminating the
A. Tobacco smoking
B. chemicals
C. Pollutants
D. Mutagens
126 What is a Provirus?
A. a. free virus
B. free DNA
C. primitive virus
D. integrated viral genome
127 What is critical in photoperiodism?
A. Length of light period
B. Length of dark period
C. both a and b
D. none of these
128 Choose the region/s of spinal cord:
A. cervical
B. thoracic
C. lumbar
D. All of these
129 The alternative forms of same gene is called which of the following?
A. locus
B. gene
C. allele
D. phenotype
130 The loss of liquid via the hydathodes is called:
A. ascent of sap
B. plasmolysis
C. imbibition
D. guttation
BIOLO GY >> Evolution
131 The affect of genetic drift increases as the population size?
A. increases
B. decreased
C. remains same
D. none of these
132 Which of the following scenarios gives both sons and daughters the SAME probability of being born
with a disease?
A. The disease is X-linked dominant. A heterozygous mother is crossed with a healthy father.
B. The disease is X-linked dominant. A heterozygous mother is crossed with a father with the disease.
C. The disease is X-linked recessive. A mother with the disease is crossed with a healthy father.
D. The disease is X-linked recessive. A heterozygous mother is crossed with a healthyfather.
133 __________ are among smallest known virus
A. picronavirus
B. parvoviruses
C. herpes virus
D. rotavirus
134 All of the following are true about bacilli bacteria except
A. All bacilli are gram positive
B. All bacilli are aerobic
C. All bacilli are rod-shaped
D. both a and b
135 What does NADPH2 provide during photosynthesis?
A. energized electron
B. energy
C. uncharged electron
D. all of these
136 What type of viruses are the paramyxoviruses?
A. DNA enveloped virus
B. RNA enveloped virus
C. dna virus
D. rna naked virus
137 The muscle contraction depends on:
A. Nerve impulse
B. energy
C. calcium
D. All of these
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
138 What is meant by optimum temperature of an enzyme?
A. The temperature at which the primary structure of an enzyme remains intact.
B. The temperature at which an enzyme makes the maximum amount of product.
C. The temperature at which an enzyme may be more affected by an inhibitor.
D. The temperature at which an enzyme makes the least amount of product.
139 In the process of esterification OH is derived from?
A. ether
B. alcohol
C. water
D. both a and b
140 Each type of the principal type of sensation that we can experience e.g pain touch sight sound
and so for this called a modality of?
A. regulation
B. coordination
C. control
D. sensation
141 Removal of a parasite from the body of the host is called:
A. Sterilization
B. Disinfection
C. Disinfestation
142 S-band locomotion is characteristically seen in which of the following?
A. Bony fish
B. Fish like mammals
C. Cartilaginous fish
D. all of these
143 Which of the following is an ovoviviparous organism?
A. reptiles
B. mammals
C. frog
D. Duckbill platypus
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
144 The raw material for coenzymes are?
A. proteins
B. vitamins
C. lipids
D. both a and b
145 Darwins theory mainly focuses on
A. origin of life
B. how organs extinct
C. how new species arise
D. how organisms form
146 The T-lymphocytes and B-lymphocytes are the major cells of the:
A. thymus
B. lymph nodes
C. adrenal glands
D. lymphatic vessels
147 Which part of the brain connects the cerebrum with the spinal cord?
A. Forebrain
B. Cerebrum
C. cerebellum
D. Brainstem
BIOLOGY. >> Evolution
148 Carolus Linnaeus was believer of which of the following?
A. special creation
B. natural selection
C. catastrophism
D. Inheritance of acquired characters
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
149 Water soluble vitamins contain high proportion of which of the following?
A. electronegative oxygen
B. nitrogen atoms
C. sulfur
D. both a and b
150 In which year was the AIDs virus named?
A. 1986
B. 1980
C. 1992
D. 1970
151 It is suspected that this cell is prokaryotic. The presence of which of these cell structures
would confirm that the cell is prokaryotic?
A. Cytoplasm
B. ribosomes
C. flagella
D. Peptidoglycan cell wall
152 What is the human breathing rate during hard physical work?
A. 10 to 15 times per minute
B. 10 to 20 times per minute
C. 80 to 120 times per minute
D. 30-40 times per minute
153 Flame cells in Planaria constitute the:
A. Digestive system
B. Reproductive system
C. Respiratory system
D. Excretory system
154 In which of the following component of the body, lactic acid fermentation takes place?
A. Heart
B. Muscles
C. Liver
D. Brain
155 Lipids have great functional significance in the human body. What is the main functions of the
lipids?
A. energy source
B.. structure of membrane
C. mechanical protection
D. all of these
156 When a dye is injected into a plant cell, it will enter the adjacent cell via?
A. tight junction
B. microtubule
C. desmosomes
D. plasmodesmata
157 The isolation of different cellular components to determine their chemical composition can be
achieved by?
A. cell differentiation
B. chromatography
C cell fractionation
D. all of these
BIOLOGY. >> Support and Movement
158 The fibrous connective tissue which attaches muscle to bone is called:
A. Tendon
B. Ligament
C. reticular tissue
D. Cartilage
159 Exoskeleton of coelenterates is made up of which of the following material?
A. Calcium
B. Silica
C. chitin
D. lignin
160 A pure breeding tall plant was crossed to dwarf plant. What would be probability of "Tt"
genotype in F2?
A. 0.25
B. 0.5
C. 0.75
D. 1
161 Apomixis is a form of which of the following?
A. Parthenocarpy
B. Parthenogenesis
C. vernalization
D. all of these
162 The 23rd pair of chromosomes in man is:
A. Polymorphic
B. Heteromorphic
C. Homomorphic
D. Automorphic
163 Deficiency in the production of parathormone causes which of the following disease?
A. brittle bones
B. soft bones
C. rickets
D. tetany
164 The single main opening of the sponge cavity is known as?
A. Ostia
B. Osculum
C. Spongocoel
D. both a and b
165 The opening of larynx is called
A. glottis
B. voice box
C. epiglottis
D. both B and C
166 The pay-off phase of glycolysis conserved the
A. molecules of glucose
B. molecules of fructose
C. ATP
D. water
167 Genes for colour blindness form __________ linkage group on human _________
chromosome
A. 2, Y
B. 1, Y
C. 2, X
D. 1, X
168 The joint formed by humerus with radius and ulna is an example of:
A. ball and socket joint
B. hinge joint
C. multistage joint
D. All of these
169 Van niel hypothesis about the production of oxygen during photosynthesis was based on
the study and investigations on?
A. Bacteria
B. Algae
C. Protonema
D. Cyanobacteria
170 The canal system in sponges develops due to which of the following?
A. Porous walls
B. Gastrovascular system
C. Reproduction
D. Folding of inner walls
171 The composition of the white matter of spinal cord is:
A. myelinated dendrite
B. non-myelinated dendrite
C. non-myelinated axon
D. myelinated axon
172. Which of the following is an incorrect difference between a shark and a whale?
A. A shark's heart has only one chamber whereas a whale's heart has two chambers.
B. Shark gills are not covered by operculum whereas those in a whale are.
C. Sharks do not possess a swim bladder whereas whales do.
D. Sharks have placoid scales on their skin whereas whales don't.
173 Which of the following is synthesized by free floating ribosomes of cytoplasm in humans?
A. DNA polymerase
B. salivary amylase
C. pancreatic amylase
D. DNA helicase
174 The experiment that simulated conditions thought to be present on the early earth
A. Hershey Chase experiment
B. Geiger Marsden experiment
C. Schiehallion experiment
D. Miller–Urey experiment
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
175 The optimum pH for enzyme arginase is?
A. 9
B. 9.3
C. 9.7
D. 10
176 Saponification number describes___
A. Unsaturation in fat
B. Average molecular weight of fatty acid
C. Acetyl number
D. Acid number
177 The uterine tube opens into:
A. uterus
B. ovary
C. cervix
D. oviduct
178 Abscisic acid promotes flowering in short day plants and inhibits in long day plants,
which of the following is antagonistic to abscisic acid in terms of flowering?
A. gibberellins
B. cytokinins
C. auxins
D. ethane
BIOLOGY. >> Enzymes
179 If the non-protein part of Enzyme is covalently bonded to the enzyme it is known as?
A. coenzyme
B. cofactor
C. prosthetic group
D. activator
180 The process of self-digestion of selective non functional organelle by cells through the
actions of enzymes originating from the cell is called?
A. pinocytosis
B. endocytosis
C. autophagy
D. cytotoxicity
PMC PAID TEST-11
113 The attraction between water molecules and cell wall of xylem is termed as:
A. cohesion
B. tension
C. adhesion
D. imbibitions
114 What is true for pili and flagella like structures of bacteia
A. both are same in size
B. both help in movemment
C. both are composed of proteins
D. All of Above
115 The thalamus and the hypothalamus are located in which region of the brain?
A. brain stem
B. cerebrum
C. cerebellum
D. Diencephalon
116 The place of attachment of leaf with the shoot is called?
A. pith
B. pit
C. pulvinus
D. all of these
117 In photosynthesis dark reaction, is called so because
A. It occurs in dark.
B. It does not require light energy.
C. It cannot occur during daytime.
D. It occurs more rapidly at night.
118 Which one is not the characteristic of Kingdom Animalia?
A. All animals are ingestive heterotrophs
B. All animals are eukaryotes
C. It is largest kingdom
D. All animals develop from the dissimilar gametes
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
119 Number of substrate molecules converted into product by one molecule of enzyme active
site per unit time is called?
A. turnover number
B. substrate number
C. reaction number
D. none of these
120 Mating with non-relatives is known as?
A. inbreeding
B. outbreeding
C. breeding
D. none of these
121 The Prokaryotic Life is characterized by
A. absence of locomotion
B. absence of nuclear envelope
C. absence of Protein
D. absence of nuclear material
122 Inbreeding increases the frequency of which of the following?
A. heterozygous
B. genetic diversity
C. genetic linkage
D. homozygous
123 The branch that deals with the study of viruses is known as?
A. Entomology
B. a. Bacteriology
C. virology
D. epidemiology
124 What type of molecule is Chlorophyll?
A. Inorganic
B. Cationic
C. Anionic
D. Organic
125 Coelom is lined by which of the following?
A. Parietal mesoderm
B. Visceral mesoderm
C. Mesoderm
D. both a and b
126 Which method is of asexual reproduction?
A. sporulation
B. fission
C. apomixis
D. all of these
127 Select the phase/s of breathing:
A. Inhalation
B. Exhalation
C. Both and A and B
D. vocal waves
128 The organisms able to use sunlight directly as a source of energy are?
A. Plants
B. Animals
C. Fungi
D. Omnivores
129 The gap in the myelin sheath between adjacent Schwann cells is called?
A. dendrite
B. soma
C. node of ranvier
D. stroma
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
130 The complex that forms when a substrate binds to enzyme is called?
A. enzyme-substrate complex
B. enzyme complex
C. substrate complex
D. structural complex
131 In peas, the gene for yellow color (C) is dominant to the gene for green color (c). To determine
the genotype of an unknown yellow pea, what kind of pea should you cross with it?
A. Another unknown green pea
B. Any genotype
C. Homozygous dominant
D. Homozygous recessive (cc) or known heterozygous (Cc)
132 What type of viruses are the HBV virus?
A. DNA Enveloped virus
C. DNA Virus
D. RNA naked virus
133 The total aggregate of genes in a population at any one time is called population's?
A. genome
B. gene pool
C. genetic group
D. genomic library
134 A human female produce how many oocytes in each of her ovary?
A. 30000
B. 200000
C. 300000
D. 20000
135 The cause behind vomiting is:
A. peristalsis
B. anti peristalsis
C. swallowing
D. Hunger pangs
136 The Herpes virus is responsible for which of the following types of Herpes?
A. simplex
B. duplex
C. triplex
D. quadruplex
137 Central nervous system consists of:
A. brain and spinal cord
B. spinal nerves only
C. cerebellum and brain stem only
D. cerebrum and spinal column
138 If the 1 amino acid is joined together by peptide bonds, it becomes
A. protein
B. globular protein
C. functional protein
D. secretive protein
139 In which of the following cases, genotypic and phenotypic ratio will remain same in F2
generation?
A. Law of independent assortment
B. Law of Segregation
C. Test cross
D. Incomplete dominance
140 Which structure of protein gives information about the folding of a protein?
A. primary structure
B. secondary structure
C. tertiary structure
D. quaternary structure
141 Which of the following characters of pea plant is dominant?
A. Yellow pods
B. White flowers
C. Wrinkled seeds
D. Axial flowers
142 What type of prokaryotic genetic recombination requires the presence of plasmids?
A. transduction
B. transformation
C. binary fission
D. conjugation
143 The muscle which moves a body part towards the midline of the body is:
A. flexor muscles
B. Extensor muscles
C. adductor muscles
D. abductor muscles
144 Octopus belongs to phylum mollusca because:
A. It has suckers and tentacles.
B. It has a soft body covered by a shell.
C. It has a soft, unsegmented body with a thin, flexible internal shell.
D. It has a soft, segmented body with a head and a foot.
145 How are high energy phosphate bonds broken down in ATP?
A. anabolism
B. catabolism
C. hydrolysis
D. all of these
146 Which of the following is a mesh of interconnected membranes involved in protein synthesis
and transport?
A. ER
B. cytoskeleton
C. golgi apparatus
D. all of these
147 Which of the following theories representing Lamarckian evolution is false?
A. Inheritance of acquired characteristics
B. Theory of genetic change
C. both a and b
D. none of these
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
148 Enzymes showing substrate specificity are specific to how many substrates?
A. 1
B. 3
C. 2
D. 4
149 The ultimate source of all the change is?
A. migration
B. mutation
C. genetic drift
D. selection
150 Stomata cover only what portion of the leaf surface?
A. 10%
B. 50%
C. 1-2%
D. 0.3 to 0.4%
151 The sponges in which sperms develop first are included in the category of?
A. Peritandrous
B. Protandrous
C. Protandrous
D. Protandrous
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
152 The optimal temperature for enzymes to work in body is how many degree celcius?
A. 30
B. 32
C. 35
D. 37
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
153 An activated enzyme consisting of polypeptide chain and a cofactor is called?
A. Apoenzyme
B. Holoenzyme
C. Activated enzyme
D. both b and c
154 What is reduced during sugar production in photosynthesis?
A. ATP
B. NADH
C. carbon dioxide
D. oxygen
155 Identify the characteristic of acoelomates?
A. Absence of mesoderm
B. Absence of brain
C.. Coelom that is incompletely lined with a mesoderm
D. Solid body without a cavity surrounding internal organs
156 During which of the following levels of biological organization can natural selection occur?
A. gene
B. individual
C. group
D. all of these
157 A plant cell wall is mainly composed of which of the following?
A. protein
B. lipid
C. cellulose
D. starch
158 From beginning of the 3rd month of pregnancy the human embryo is referred to as the?
A. zygote
B. foetus
C. embryo
D. all of these
159 The largest lobe of the brain is:
A. Frontal
B. Parietal
C. Temporal
D. Occipital
160 The organs that produce reproductive cells are known as?
A. gametes
B. gonads
C. glands
D. follicles
161 The process which does not require energy:
A. Diffusion
B. Facilitated diffusion
C. Osmosis
D. active transport
162 The contraction of muscle by actin and myosin is described by which biological theory?
A. Endosymbiotic theory
B.. Central Dogma theory
C. Cross-bridge theory
D. Sliding filament theory
145 The catalytic activity of an enzyme is restricted to its small protein called?
A. intermediate site
B. active site
C. passive site
D. both a and b
164 The proteins at the junction between sarcomeres form the:
A. H zone
B. M line
C. Z line
D. A band
165 Sex pili is formed in which of the following processes?
A. sexual reproduction
B. binary fission
C. mitosis
D. conjugation
166 Which of the following bone forms hip joint with hip bone?
A. tibia
B. fibula
C. tarsals
D. femur
167 What is the approximate ratio of RNA and protein in a ribosome?
A. 1:1
B. 2:1
C. 1:2
D. 1:3
168 Which of the following is NOT an example of evidence supporting the endosymbiotic theory?
A. Mitochondria and other plastids multiply by binary fission.
B.. Mitochondria contain their own DNA, which is a single circular chromosome.
C. Mitochondria have their own ribosomes, which are 70s.
D. none of these
169 One similarity between annelids and arthropods:
A. Closed circulatory system.
B. Nitrogenous waste product is uric acid.
C. Ventral nerve cord.
170 Who proposed pressure flow theory?
A. Dixon
B. Mohl
C. Sanger
D. Munch
171 Which of the following is not an evidence for evolution?
A. Fossil record
B. Common ancestor organisms
C. Vestigial structures
D. none of these
172 Which of the statement is not true for compounds like glycoprotein and glycolipids?
A. They are conjugated molecules of carbohydrates
B. Both have role in the extracellular matrix of animals and bacterial cell wall
C. They are components of biological membranes.
D. Both are produced and secreted by endoplasmic reticulum
173 Which type of the receptors are present in the ear?
A. Chemoreceptors
B. Photoreceptors
C. Thermoreceptors
D. Mechanoreceptors
174 Which of the following virus is enveloped?
A. adenovirus
B. herpes virus
C. poliovirus
D. none of these
175 Your neighbor has a flower garden in which there are red flowers and white flowers. These
flowers are diploid organisms, and flower color is an autosomal trait. The gene for red
flowers (R) is dominant, while the gene for white flowers (r) is recessive. Which of the
following is the genotype of a white flower?
A. RR
B.. Rr
C. rR
D. rr
176 Which of the following is paired correctly?
A. Pisces- jellyfish
B. Echinodermata- cuttlefish
C. Mollusca- starfish
D. Arthropoda- silver fish
177 Which brain part is responsible for the formation of long term memory?
A. Medulla
B. Thalamus
C. Hippocampus
D. Corpus callosum
178 For every 3 molecules of carbon dioxide in Calvin cycle how much G3P is produced?
A. 6
B. 2
C. 4
D. 8
179 A huge micro organisim Acanthurus named nigrofuscus discovered in intestine of brown
suigeonfish
A. a bacterium
B. a virus
C. a parasite
D. protozoa
180 Growth and development of plant cells is the role of?
A. parenchymatous cells
B. chlorenchymatous cells
C. meristematic cell
D. sclerenchymatous cells
PMC PAID TEST-12
113. In all plants the major sites of photosynthesis are?
A. Leaf
B. Stems
C. Roots
D. Branches
114. Inbreeding increases the frequency of which of the following?
A. heterozygous
B.. genetic diversity
C. genetic linkage
D. homozygous
115. Which of the following is not respiration?
A. Breakdown of glucose
B. Formation of glucose
C. Release of energy
D. Exchange of gases
116. The genetic change in a population caused by natural selection is called?
A. polymorphism
B. specialization
C. gene linkage
D. adaptation
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
117. The lock and key model of enzyme action was proposed by:
A. Louis Pasteur
B. Emil Fischer
C. Daniel Koshland
D. Urey Miller
118. The only aquatic arthropods:
A. Crustaceans
B. Arachnids
C. Myriapods
D. Gastopods
BIOLOGY >> `Biological Molecules Enzymes
119. Human accumulated glycogen is an example of:
A. phospholipid
B. polysacchrides
C. carbohydrates
D. both b and c
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
120. In addition to active site, allosteric enzymes contain?
A. inhibitors
B. substrate
C. allosteric site
D. polypeptide chains
121. The average diameter of large viruses is approximately equal to:
A. 100 to 160 nm
B. 100 to 200 nm
C. 100 nm to 360 nm
D. always below than 100 nm
122. Pseudocoelom develops from which of the following?
A. Blastopore
B. Plastoquinone
C. Splitting of mesoderm
D. Blastocoel
123. Viruses that attack bacteria are called?
A. Virophage
B. Lysophage
C. Bacteriophage
124. Which statement correctly outlines some of the main events in photosynthesis?
A. A 5C carbohydrate accepts carbon dioxide and is then reduced by NADPH derived
from photophosphorylation
B. A 3C carbohydrate is regenerated and reduced by hydrogen molecules derived
from photophosphorylation.
C. Photolysis uses light to produce reduced NADP and oxygen which are used to
reduce a 3C carbohydrate.
D. Photolysis produces NADPH and ATP which are used to reduce a 5C carbohydrate
125. Which factors affect the female reproductive cycle?
A. Malnourishment
B. emotional stress
C. Both A and B
D. None of these
126. The movement of genes from one species to another is?
A. penetrance
B. expressivity
C. codominance
D. linkage
127. Which of the following organism has a eel like body?
A. Chondrichthyes
B. Osteichthyes
C. Cyclostomata
D. both a and b
128. A 25 years old female with chronic fatigue was diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia and
low blood count what is the cause of her fatigue?
A. reduction in amount of Fe-S centers
B. lowered production of water from the electron transport chain that cause
. dehydration
C. iron is important for electron transport chain
D. iron is important for NADH production
129. Cytochromes are electron transport intermediates containing?
A. myoglobin
B. heam
C. globulin
D. fibrin
130. Which of the following is a oviparous animal?
A. pidgeon
B. elephant
C. sheep
D. humans
131. Darwin's Theory of evolution by natural selection is based on all of the following postulates except?
A. some individuals are more successful in surviving and reproduction than others
B. individuals within a population are variable
C. the survival and reproduction of individuals is not random
D. the survival and reproduction of individuals is random
132. Which type of bacterial genetic recombination involves the use of a viral vector?
A. transduction
B. transformation
C. binary fission
D. conjugation
133. Neo-Darwinism has integrated discoveries and ideas from which of the following fields of study?
A. genetics
B. paleontology
C. taxonomy
D. all of these
134. Which of the following is the key function of pleural cavity?
A. Reduces friction between membranes
B. Slide easily on one another
C. allows membrane to adhere on one another
135. Which of the following blood group is always heterozygous?
A. A
B. B
C. AB
D. O
136. A man with type A– blood and a woman with type AB+ blood have a child. Which blood type
is impossible for that child to have?
A. A-
B. B-
C. AB+
D. O-
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
137. A small organic, non protein molecule that carries chemical groups between enzymes is?
A. cofactor
B. catalyst
C. substrate
D. coenzyme
138. Which of the following cell organelle does not contain DNA?
A. nucleus
B. Mitochondria
C. lysosomes
D. chloroplast
139. Cell wall of a bacteiral cell is more permeable in
A. gram possitive bacteria
B. gram negative bacteria
C. both a & b
D. mycoplasmas
140. When was the agent causing AIDs discovered?
A. 1994
B. 1984
C. 1950
D. 1920
141. These give rise to nematocysts in Cnidaria.
A. Cnidocytes
B. Gastrozoids
C. Hydrozoids
D. Mesoglea
142. Lamarck’s ideas on biological evolution contained correct and incorrect notions. Which of
his ideas is correct?
A. Acquired traits can be passed on to offspring
B. Living forms become perfect with time
C. nervous fluids are passed on from generation to generation
D. Evolution is related to changes in adaptation to the environment
143. The oxidation phase of glycolysis is?
A. energy consuming
B. energy yielding
C. net neutralization of energy
D. both a and c
144. Which type of cartilage is the most abundant in human body?
A. Hyaline cartilage
B. elastic cartilage
C. fibrocartilage
D. None of these
145. The spent energy in the form of ADP is regenerated by mitochondria into which of the
following form?
A. AMP
B. ATP
C. ADP
D. all of these
146. The thick muscular structure which is present below the pair of lungs is known as:
A. pharynx
B. diaphragm
C. bronchi
D. None of these
147. Sertoli cells are responsible for which of the following?
A. Provide liquid medium to cells in testes
B. Provide protection and nourishment to cells
C. Secrete testosterone
D. both a and b
148. Which of the following cells do not possess a nucleus?
A. Sieve tube cells
B. Bacteria
C. Red blood cells
D. All of the above
149. Rarely occurring monosaccharides observed in some bacteria is?
A. Tetroses
B. hexoses
C. pentoses
D. triosies
150. The cartilage protects the trachea from:
A. collapsing
B.. swelling
C. vibrating
D. breaking
151. An involuntary and nearly instantaneous movement in response to a stimulus is called:
A. Reflex
B. reflex arc
C. Neuron
D. Synapse
152. A disease caused by the absence of a lysosomal enzyme responsible for lipid catabolism ____.____ .
A. Tay-Sach's disease
B. Phenylketonuria
C. Klinefelter's syndrome
D. Down's syndrome
153. The joint that allows the movements in two directions is called:
A. Fibrous joints
B. Cartilaginous Joints
C. Hinge joint
D. Ball and socket joint
154. If we consider Hardy-Weinberg law, then following is incorrect in its sense?
A. Mutations cause changes in genetic frequency
B. Migration changes allele frequency
C. There should not be selection
D. Non-random mating will reduce chances of evolution
155. Which of the following types of bacterial reproduction is most similar to mitosis?
A. transduction
B. transformation
C. binary fission
D. conjugation
156. A series of C shaped cartilage rings are found in the wall of:
A. epiglottis
B. trachea
C. bronchi
D. none of these
157. What type of virus is the smallpox virus?
C. DNA virus
D. RNA naked virus
158. The most important function of troponin is?
A. bind with actin
B. bind with Ca2+ ions.
C. bind with tropomyosin.
D. all of these
159. Midbrain is also known as:
A. Pons
B. Medulla
C. mesencephalon
D. None of these
160. Which of the following molecule facilitate the entry of HIV in human body:
A. Glycoprotein
B. Liposomes
C. polysaccharides
D. lipopolysaccharides
161. Which type of viruses infect E. Coli bacteria?
A. T phages
B. p phages
C. both
D. none
162. Which of the following use book lungs to breathe?
A. earthworm
B. scorpions
C. fish
D. all of these
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
163. Excessive increase in temperature of medium causes the enzyme molecule to have which
of the following changes?
A. activate
B. unaffected
C. denature
D. all of these
164. What is the coenzyme that facilitates the oxidation of fumarate?
A. FAD
B. PADH2
C. NAD
D. NADPH
D. all of these
166. The movement of minerals or water via plasmodesmata is known as:
A. apoplast
B. symplast
C. vascular
D. All of these
167. The brain area responsible for screening all incoming sensory data is:
A. Hypothalamus
B. Thalamus
C. cerebellum
D. cerebral cortex
168. An animal has 80 chromosomes in its gametes, how many chromosomes will be seen in
the animal's muscle cells?
A. 120
B. 240
C. 40
D. 160
169. The structures of the front flipper of a whale and the forearm of a wolf have similar bone
structure and derive from a common ancestor. This is an example of which of the following?
170. Where does fertilization typically take place in the female?
A. uterus
B. ovaries
C. eggs
D. fallopian tube
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
171. A researcher has designed a new type of inhibitor that binds at the active site of an
enzyme. What type of inhibition does this molecule display?
A. Uncompetitive inhibition
B. Noncompetitive inhibition
C. Competitive inhibition
D. all of these
172. Which of the following is not true of virions?
A. Reproduce independently
B. contain DNA
C. Contain RNA
D. Extracellular
173. A key property of a living being is that it contains ______ for making its protein.
A. amino acids
B. mitochondria
C. mRNA
D. ribosomes
174. Breaking of terminal phosphate of ATP releases about Kcal of energy?
A. 6.1
B. 6.3
C. 7.1
D. 7.3
175. When a female ovulates, in what phase of division is the oocyte?
A. Anaphase I
B. Prophase I
C.. Metaphase I
D. Metaphase II
176. A diploid cell has two sets of chromosomes, what is the diploid number for a human
somatic cell if one human gamete has 23 chromosomes?
A. 44
B. 45
C. 46
D. 43
177. Notochord occurs throughout life and all through the length of the body in which of the
following?
A. Hemichordata
B. Urochordata
C. Vertebrata
D. Cephalochordata
178. In Anaerobic respiration only _____ % of the energy present within the chemical bond of
glucose is converted into ATP?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
179. A scientist who first reported about microbes is:
A. Antonie Van Lecuwenhoek
B. Robert Koch
C.. Louis Pasteur
D. Twort
179. A scientist who first reported about microbes is:
A. Antonie Van Lecuwenhoek
B. Robert Koch
C. Louis Pasteur
D. Twort
180. Which type of sensory structures carrying the touch sensations are present in papillae
extending into ridges of the fingertips?
A. Hair end organs
B. Pacinian corpuscles.
C. Meissner's Corpuscles
D. all of these
PMC PAID TEST-13
57. The floor of the chest is called:
A. alveoli
B. trachea
C. diaphragm
D. bronchi
58. How many laminae present in the spinal cord’s grey matter?
A. 10
B. 8
C. 12
D. 9
59. Which of the following statement is incorrect regarding germ theory of diseases postulated
by Robert Koch?
A. A specific organism can always be found in association with a given disease
B. The organism can be isolated and grown in pure culture in the laboratories
C. It is possible to recover the organism in pure culture from the experimentally infected animals.
D. The pure culture cannot produce the disease when inoculated into susceptible animal
60. Which of the the following which one is non-cellular in most cases in animals?
A. Chlorenchyma
B. Mesoderm
C. Sclerenchyma
D. Mesenchyme
61. All of the following about reflex action are true EXCEPT:
A. It is voluntary
B. it is involuntary
C. It is found in higher animals
D. All of these
62. Chromosomes that have different alleles of a given gene at locus is called?
A. homozygous
B. X chromosomes
C. Y chromosomes
D. heterozygous
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
63. Which of the following is true in case of induced fit model?
A. the substrate changes its shape slightly
B. the enzyme changes its shape slightly
C. none of them changes shape
D. both changes shapes
64. Which theory tells about adaptation?
B. Lamarck's theory
C. Hardy
65. Rapid movement of leaves of mimosa on touching is an example of?
A. Tropic movements
B. Growth movement
C. Nastic movement
D. Turgor movement
66. What percentage of glucose is normally found in human blood?
A. 0.008
B. 0.0008
C. 0.018
D. 0.08
67. A condition with abnormal amount of fats is called:
A. anorexia
B. botulism
C. piles
D. obesity
68. The outermost layer in a typical plant cell would be:
A. Primary cell wall
B. Secondary cell wall
C. Middle lamellae
D. Cell surface membrane
69. What is the function of the fluid secreted by sertoli cells?
A. provides liquid medium
B. Provides protection to sperms
C. Provides nourishment to sperms
Q 70. Influenza caused by which virus?
A. adenovirus
B. Pox virus
C. influenza Virus
D. herpes virus
71. What is Hepatitis D also known as?
A. Serum hepatitis
B. Infectious hepatitis
C. Bacterial hepatitis
D. Delta hepatitis
A. increased
B. decreased
C. no change
D. none of these
73. Which pair of areas within a chloroplast will show the steepest pH gradient between them?
A. DNA and stroma
B. ribosome and stroma
C. stroma and the space between the outer and inner membrane
D. stroma and the thylakoid space within the thylakoid membrane
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
74. All enzymes are:
A. globular proteins
B. Fibrous proteins
C. Glycoproteins
D. Lipoproteins
75. Garden snail belongs to which class of Mollusca?
A. Gastopoda
B. Cephalopoda
C. Myriapoda
D. None of them
76. The total gestation period (pregnancy) is usually about:
A. 28 days
B. 250 days
C. 280 days
D. 300 days
77. The gram positive bacteria appear which colour under gram staining?
A. purple
B. red
C. pink
D. blue
78. What is produced in the muscle cells during extreme physical activity?
A. Acetyl coA
B. alcohol
C. lactic acid
D. all of these
79. The ATP synthesis in plants during the ETC is called?
A. photophosphorylation
B. photolysis
C. chemiosmosis
D. all of these
80. The simplest form of learning is?
A. latent learning
B. imprinting
C. insight
D. habituation
81. The size of viruses as compared to bacteria is:
A. much smaller
B. almost equal in size
C. much larger
D. All of Above
82. A pure breeding tall pea plant was crossed to dwarf plant what will be the frequency of dwarf.
plants in F1?
A. 0.25
B. 0.5
C. 0
D. 1
83. The venous blood in tissues has carbon dioxide:
A. 19.6 ml/100 ml of blood
B. 50 ml/100 ml of blood
C. 54 ml/100 ml of blood
D. 96 ml/100 ml of blood
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
84. The enzyme involved in splitting or formation of C-C bond is called?
A. oxidases
B. dehydrogenases
C. transglycosidases
D. desmolases
85. Radula is a characteristic feature of:
A. Myriapods
B. Molluscs
C. Echinoderms
D. Cnidaria
86. The maintenance of cell shape is the role of which of the following?
A. cristae
B. microtubules
C. glyoxysome
D. intermediate filaments
87. Cell turgidity is caused by:
A. Endosmosis
B. Exosmosis
C. Plasmolysis
D. Active transport
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
88. If we add more substrate to already occurring enzymatic reaction and it has no affect on the
rate of reaction, the process is called?
A. denaturation
B. composition
C. inhibition
D. saturation
89. Which of the following are modern-day descends of theropod dinosaurs?
A. birds
B. lions
C. panther
D. bears
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
90. Enzymes which control cellular respiration are present in?
A. mitochondria
B. nucleus
C. ribosomes
D. chloroplast
91. Myoglobin protein present in muscles of human body is a __________ protein.
A. globular protein
B. plated protein
C. tertiary protein
D. quaternary protein
92. Why are phospholipids a major part of the lipid bilayer in plasma membranes?
A. They have a nitrogenous base in the head region.
B. They have fatty acids in the tail region.
C. They are amphipathic in nature.
D. They have a phosphate group in the head region.
93. sperms are nourished and activated through?
A. vas deferens
B. prostate gland
C. semen
D. all of these
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
94. Which of the following vitamin acts as a coenzyme?
A. vitamin b
B. vitamin b1
C. vitamin b2
D. all of these
95. Which of the following is an amniote?
A. Leaf green tree frog
B. Japanese giant salamander
C. Crow
D. both a and b
96. How many bacteriophages are formed after 25 minutes of initial infection?
A. 250
B. 200
C. 150
D. 100
97. Who developed a theory of natural selection essentially identical to Darwin's?
A. Hardy-Weinberg
B. Malthus
C. Lamark
D. Alfred Wallace
98. What is the definition of "fitness" in terms of evolution?
A. The organism's ability to attain resources while in competition with other organisms of its species
B. The organism's ability to attract the most mates
C. The organism's health
D. The ability of an organism to contribute its genes to future generations
99. What is the approximate diameter of retroviruses?
A. 150 nm
B. 100 nm
C. 200 nm
D. 250 nm
100. After fertilisation the zygote increases in size and travels down the Fallopian tube to become
embedded in the walls of the womb. This process is called:
A. Ovulation
B. conception
C. implantation
D. menstruation
101. Which one is not found in fatty acids in acylglycerols?
A. C26
B. C25
C. C30
D. C28
102. Distribution of intrinsic proteins in the plasma membrane is?
A. random
B. symmetrical
C. asymmetrical
D. none of these
103.The oxygen and carbon dioxide crosses the plasma membrane by the process of?
A. active diffusion
B. facilitated diffusion
C. passive diffusion
D. random diffusion
104.The example of coordinators in chemical coordination is?
A. endocrine glands
B. spinal cord
C. brain
D. human eyes
105. Which of the following is required for learning?
A. Medulla
B. Thalamus
C. hypothalamus
D. Hippocampus
106. Which enzyme is released to dissolve bacterial cell wall by bacteriophages?
A. lysosomes
B. lysozymes
C. ligase
D. both a and b
107.The patellar reflex and the Achilles reflex are examples of:
A. Monosynaptic reflex
B. Polysynaptic reflex
C. Hemi Synaptic reflex
D. Both A and B
108.Which of these joints allow little or no movement?
A. Synovial Joints
B. Ball and Socket Joint
C. Cartilaginous Joints
D. Cartilaginous Joints
109.In humans, fertilization involves the addition of chromosomes from the sperm and the egg. The
resulting cell is called a?
A. zygote
B. egg
C. embryo
D. fetus
A. vestigial
D. none of these
111. Which molecule passes the mitochondrial membrane to begin the krebs cycle?
A. ATP
B. ADP
C. NADH
D. Acetyl coA
112.How many carbons does citrate have in the krebs cycle?
A. 5
B. 6
C. 8
D. 4
113. The process of inspiration occurs as:
A. Lungs pull air inside
B. Passive transport of air takes place
C. Passive expansion of air takes place
D. Air is pushed inside
114.The location of virion assembly:
A. Nucleus
B. Plasma Membrane
C. golgi complex
D. all of these
115. ___________ refers to the breakdown or removal of the capsid.
A. assembly
B. uncoating
C. integration
D. maturation
116. If one of an organism's gametes contains 16 chromosomes, how many chromosomes will one
of its somatic cells contain?
A. 8
B. 18
C. 16
D. 32
117.In most triploblastic after embryonic development, the three layers are represented as?
A. Their functions in the body
C. Separate layers of cells
118. Pidgeon, platypus and panda are all representatives of which of the following?
A. Homeothermic
B. Hyperthermic
C. Poikilothermic
D. none of these
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
119. The end product of an enzymatic reaction inhibits formation of product in an earlier step. This
type of enzymatic regulation is known as ?
A. allosteric regulation
B. negative regulation
C. metabolic pathway loop
D. feedback inhibition
120. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus is an antibiotic-resistant “superbug” that can
cause deadly infections in humans. What would these Gram-positive bacteria look like under
a microscope?
A. Purple spheres
B. Clear rods
C. Pink rods
D. Purple spirals
121. The type of bronchitis that causes no permanent damage to the lungs and lasts for two weeks
is known as:
A. Acute bronchitis
B. Chronic bronchitis
C. coastal bronchitis
D. intercostal bronchitis
122. ___________ is responsible for making ribosomal RNA (rRNA).
A. Nucleus only
B. Nuclleolus only
C. Nucleus & nucleolus only
123. The function of coelom is best characterized as?
B. To help in the functioning of the reproductive system
D. none of these
124. Which of the following substance is most favorable to form structural component of biological
membranes?
A. Hydrophilic Carbohydrates
B. Hydrophobic fats
C. both a and b
D. none of these
PMC PAID TEST-14
113. Developing seeds are rich source of which of the following?
A. auxins
B. gibberellins
C. cytokinins
D. all of these
114. Lymphatic system consists of all the following except:
A. lymph nodes
B. blood
C. lymphatic vessels
D. lymph
115. Which of the following plays the major role in providing support to young herbaceous parts of the plant?
A. higher turgor pressure
B. cortex and pith with higher turgor pressure
C. Collenchyma cells
D. all of these
D. all of these
117. First Actions spectrum was obtained by using?
A. Algae
B. Fungi
C. Bacteria
D. Spirogyra
118. A peptide bond is represented by?
A. C-N link
B. C- O link
C. N-H link
D. C-H link
119. When red homozygous flower is paired with white homozygous flower then the resultant pink
snapdragon is result of?
A. complete dominance
B. codominance
C. partial dominance
D. all of these
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
120 Allosteric enzymes consist of multiple?
A. inhibitors
B. polypeptide chains
C. active sites
D. temperature ranges
121. The spinal cord is part of:
A. brain
C. peripheral nervous system
D. somatic division
122. Sycon is an example of:
A. Platyhelminthes
B. Annelida
C. Protozoa
D. Porifera
123. Lymph nodes may be located in the human body in the tissues of the:
A. stomach
B. thyroid gland
C. brain
D. groin and neck
124. The end or complete stop of the menstrual cycle is called:
A. Ovulation
B. menstruation
C. Fertilization
D. menopause
125. What are the Phages that show lysogenic cycle called?
A. Lytic phages
B. virulent phages
C. Temperate phages
D. None of these
126. What percentage of protein is found in the cell membrane?
A. 20-4-
B. 40-50
C. 60-80
D. 90
127. Euplectella belongs to phylum:
A. Porifera
B. Ctenophora
C. Echinodermata
128. Glycolipids in the plasma membrane are located at?
A. inner leaflet of the plasma membrane
B. The outer leaflet of the plasma membrane
C. Evenly distributed in the inner and outer leaflets
D. varies to cell types
129. Which lobe is the back part of the brain that is involved with vision?
A. Frontal
B. Parietal
C. Temporal
D. Occipital
130. Which of the following statements are true about the capsomeres?
A. It is an individual unit of the capsid
B. It is a viral protein for replication
C. a. It is a unit of nucleic acid in viruses
D. All of the above
131. Which of the following organisms have the greatest problem with photorespiration?
A. C4 plants
B. heterotrophs
C. C3 plants
D. CAM plants
132. A gas absent during pre-brotic environment was:
A. SO2
B. CO2
C. NH3
D. H2
133. How is the HIV virus transmitted?
A. Sexual contact
B. Blood
C. Breast feeding
D. all of the above
134. Fluid is secreted by how many three sets of glands which combine with the sperm to form:
A. Interstitial fluid
B. Semen
C. amniotic fluid
D. Both A and B
135. Enzymes in Calvin cycle are found in which cell organelle?
A. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
B. Chloroplast
C. Mitochondrion
D. Golgi complex
136. The process that has transformed life on earth from its earliest forms to vast diversity is?
A. mutation
B. evolution
C. migration
D. genetic drift
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
137. The affect of competitive inhibitor on enzyme activity is such that it effects which of the following?
A. increases enzyme activity
B. doesn't change enzyme activity
C. decreases enzyme activity
D. none of these
138. Reflex arc is comprises of:
A. Motor nerve
B. sensory nerve
C. Both A and B
D. Mixed nerve
139. If the genetic diversity is low the chance of extinction is?
A. decreased
B. increased
C. remains same
D. becomes zero
140. The nitrifying bacteria are an example of which of the following?
A. Heterotrophic bacteria
B. Saprotrophic bacteria
C. Chemosynthetic bacteria
D. parasitic bacteria
141. Trachea is also termed as:
A. voice box
B. epiglottis
C. bronchi
D. windpipe
142. The brain is protected and brain tissue is provided with nutrients and oxygen by?
A. cranium
B. meninges
C. skull
D. ventricles
143. Which type of evolution is represented by analogous organs?
A. Divergent evolution
B. Straight evolution
C. Zig-zag evolution
D. Convergent evolution
144. Which scientist does not match his achievements in the following options?
A. Lamarck published his theory of evolution
B. Lyell published principles of geology
C. Malthus published essay on principle of population
D. Cuvier published papers on inheritance
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
145. A substance which binds at the active site of the enzyme but does not result in the formation of the
products is called?
A. Irreversible inhibitor
B. Reversible inhibitor
C. Non-competitive inhibitor
D. Competitive inhibitor
146. Where does the first stage of cellular respiration occur?
A. Cytosol
B. Membrane surface
C. nucleus
D. all of these
147. The flow of lymph is always towards:
A. pancreatic duct
B. bile duct
C. thoracic duct
D. parotid duct
148. The nasal cavity opens outside of the kind of openings that are known as:
A. pharynx
B. bronchioles
C. Nostrils
D. None of these
149. The fine ends of the bronchioles are called:
A. bronchi
B. bronchioles
C. pharynx duct
D. alveolar ducts
150. Which of the following components of an animal cell would NOT also be observed in a bacterial cell?
A. nucleus
B. cell membrane
C. ribosomes
D. DNA
151. Which of the following is true about chloroplasts?
A. self replicating
B. found in underground parts of plant
C. involved in protein synthesis
D. pollination and dispersal of seeds
152. Which of the following statements are true about the viruses?
A. Free living
B. Obligate parasites
C. both a and b
D. none of the above
153. Between the seminiferous tubules are interstitial cells which secrete which of the following hormone?
A. progesterone
B. estrogen
C. testosterone
D. oxytocin
154. Which of the following light is least absorbed by the plants?
A. Orange blue
B. red
C. blue
D. green
155. Which one is not a bony fish?
A. Trout
B. Sea horse
C. Shark
D. Tuna
156. Binding of myosin head to actin generates muscle contraction. After muscle contraction the myosin
head has to be removed from the actin. Which of the following accomplishes this task?
A. Binding of ATP to tropomyosin
B. Binding of calcium to troponin
C. Binding of troponin to actin
D. Binding of ATP to myosin head
157. In alkaline medium amino acids carry negative charge and act as:
A. acid
B. base
C. neutral
D. none of these
158. Sperms are produced in the testes and stored in?
A. testes
B. scrotal sacs
C. seminal vesicle
D. prostate gland
159. The spinal cord is the continuation of which of the following?
A. cerebellum
B. pons
D. brain stem
160. Muscles are composed of:
A. silica
B. polyester threads
C. groups of cell fibers
D. calcium and phosphorous
161. Two pea plants are crossed. One plant is homozygous dominant for purple flowers, and the other is
homozygous recessive for white flowers. What fraction of the F2 population will have white flowers?
A. 1/4
B. 1/2
C. 1/8
D. 1/16
162. The furan ring is an important structural component of biological molecules. How many carbon
atoms are required to form ribofuranose?
A. 3
B. 5
C. 6
D. 2
163. Most non-enveloped DNA viruses assemble their nucleocapsid in the:
A. cytoplasm
B. nucleus
C. microtubules
D. golgicomplex
164. The Urey-Miller experiment determined which of the following results?
A. DNA replicates by semiconservative replication
B. Cyanobacteria were responsible for the oxygenation of the atmosphere
C. The early atmosphere was composed of ammonia and methane
D. Organic molecules can arise from inorganic precursors
165. How is the body plan of a lobster similar to that of a whale?
A. Closed circulatory system.
B. Mouth develops from the blastopore.
C. A tubular digestive system with a mouth and an anus.
D. The gut is not lined by coelomic epithelium.
166. The brain part involved in conscious activities is:
A. cerebral cortex
B. limbic system
C. Brain stem
D. thalamus
167. Where does the human body store spermatozoa?
A. Ejaculatory duct
B. Seminal vesicle
C. Seminiferous tubules
D. Epididymis
168. In mammals, which type of phenotypic expression will show recessive traits more frequently in males
than females?
B. Complete dominance
C. codominance
D. X-linked
169. The long unbranched, slender tubulin protein is called?
A. microtubules
B. intermediate filament
C. actin
D. all of these
170. The epididymis, vas deferens, and urethra are a series of ducts found in which body system?
A. Endocrine
B. Lymphatic
C. Digestive
D. Male reproductive
A. AMP
B. ADP
C. ATP
D. all of these
172. All of the following statements are true regarding the attachment or adsorption of the virion to the
host cell EXCEPT that:
A. for naked virions, the surface capsid proteins are responsible for binding to a specific cell receptor.
B. for enveloped viruses, the spikes are responsible for binding to a specific cell receptor.
C. cell lacking a receptor for a specific virus is not infected by that virus.
D. All of the above
173. Casparian strips are found in:
A. Epidermis
B. Endodermis
C. Cortex
D. Vascular bundle
174. Which of the following is not a sterilization method for the control of bacteria?
A. radiation
B. filtration
C. high temperature
D. antiseptics
175. Which of the following is NOT an example of evidence supporting the endosymbiotic theory?
B. Mitochondria contain their own DNA, which is a single circular chromosome.
D. none of these
176. The number of calories required to raise the temperature of 1g of water from 15 to 16 C is called?
A. Specific Heat of Vaporization
B. Specific heat capacity
C. caloric heat
D. both a and b
177. The spinal cord consist of which type of cell bodies?
A. sensory neuron
B. motor neuron
C. connector neuron
D. all of these
178. Which one is not the characteristic of Kingdom Animalia?
A. All animals are ingestive heterotrophs
B. All animals are eukaryotes
C. It is the largest kingdom.
D. All animals develop from the dissimilar gametes i.e. large sperm and the small egg
179. Robert Hooke in 1665 reported his work on the cell in which of the following publications?
A. insectia
B. virology
C. micrographia
D. ecology
180. The fibrous tissue that connects the tooth and socket is called the:
A. radio-ulnar joints
B. tibiofibular joints
C. Gomphosis
D. periodontal ligament
PMC PAID TEST-16BIOLOGY >> Cell Structure and Function
113. The first layer of cell wall which is formed is called?
A. primary wall
B. secondary wall
C. middle lamella
D. all of these
114. In what year was the first person vaccinated by Edward Jenner?
A. 1876
B. 1796
C. 1696
D. 1850
115. Aschelminthes is also known as which of the following?
A. Protozoans
B. Eumetazoa
C. Protoctist ancestors
D. Nematodes
116. A surfactant is essential for:
A. efficient gas exchange
B. maintaining structural integrity of alveoli
C. Both A and B
D. None of these
117. Gene is the molecular unit of which of the following?
A. DNA
B. RNA
C. heredity
D. genotype
118. The function of spleen is to filter:
A. Blood
B. Lymph
C. Semen
D. Amniotic fluid
119. Which of the following is made up of an afferent pathway from a receptor and an efferent
pathway to an effector?
A. Nerve cell
B. reflex arc
C. Receptor cells
D. Mixed nerve
120. What protein, present in sarcomeres, is responsible for the passive elasticity of muscle?
A. collagen
B. myosin
C. titin
D. actin and myosin
121. Which statement is correct?
A. In heteromorphic generations are vegetatively dissimilar
B. In isomorphic generations are vegetatively similar
C. In isomorphic generations are vegetatively dissimilar
D. both a and b
A. polymorphism
B. specialization
C. gene linkage
D. adaptation
123. All the animals of the grade radiata are which of the following?
A. Unicellular
B. Triploblastic
C. both a and b
D. Diploblastic

124. At which times there is no net gaseous exchange between leaves and the atmosphere?
A. Day
B. Night
C. Dawn and Dusk
D. Midnight
125. Which theory tells about adaptation?
B. Lamarck's theory
C. Hardy
126. What gives the definite shape to a virion?
A. Envelope
B. Capsid
C. Capsomeres
D. prions
127. The binding sites for the cross bridges are found on:
A. actin
B. myosin
C. troponin
D. sarcomere
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
128. According to lock and key model the substrate acts as a?
A. lock
B. key
C. both a and b
D. none of these
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
129. Vitamin which doesn't act as a coenzyme is?
A. vitamin c
B. vitamin b
C. vitamin b1
D. vitamin b2

130. Which of following system is segmentally arranged in annelids?
A. excretory system
B. digestive system
C. circulatory system
D. nervous system
131. Recombination frequency between two linked genes can be calculated by which of the following?
A. test cross
B. normal cross
C. f1 cross
D. back cross
132. The following enzymes are regulated by calcium ions:
A. DNA polymerase
B. adenylate cyclase
C. phosphoprotein phosphatase
D. nitric oxide synthetase
133. The female gametes are most commonly referred as?
A. egg
B. ova
C. ovum
D. all of these
134. The process in which the phage is called a prophage is known as which of the following?
A. Induction
B. Penetration
C. Lytic
D. Lysogenic
135. These animals are used as sound absorbers in buildings.
A. Obelia
B. Sponges
C. Aurelia
D. Actinia

136. Skeletal muscles are:
A. voluntary
B. Involuntary
C. Both A and B
D. None of these
137. What is not a part of protoplasm?
A. Capsule of bacteria
B. Nucleus
C. Cell membrane
D. Mitochondria
138. Which of the following is a form of asexual reproduction in prokaryotic cells?
A. Binary fission and mitosis
B. Binary fission and meiosis
C. Binary fission and transformation
D. Binary fission
139. Mild wheezing, Fever, chills, and shortness of breath; all are symptoms of:
A. emphysema
B. asthma
C. pneumonia
D. bronchitis
140. The best definition of natural selection is?
A. survival of the fittest
B. the most fit individuals adapt to their environment better than less fit individuals
C. those who eat better, are healthier, and live longer are the most fit within a population
D. preservation of traits that lead to increased survival and reproduction
141. In alcoholic fermentation Pyruvic acid is broken down into?
A. Acetaldehyde
B. Methyl alcohol
C. ethyl alcohol
D. Lactic Acid
142. The outer body wall of sponges is made up of which cells?
A. Choanocytes
B. Pinacocytes
C. Mesenchymal cells
D. Cnidocytes
143. Nerve cells transmit messages faster when they have:
A. Many dendrites
B. Many genes
C. Non-myelinated axons
D. Myelinated axons
144. Which of the following would not be found in a prokaryotic cell?
A. mitochondria
B. RNA
C. Ribosomes
D. plasma membrane
145. A complex cartilaginous structure surrounding the upper end of the trachea is called:
A. glottis
B. voice box
C. epiglottis
D. vocal cords
146. In mammals that are seasonal breeders, females are receptive only once a year. This is known as:
A. follicular cycle
B. estrous cycle
C. luteal cycle
D. menstrual cycle
147. A mother is homozygous for blood type A and a father has blood type AB. Which of the
following could describe their child's blood type?
A. A
B. O
C. A or AB
D. B
148. Which one of the following does not occur at puberty in girls?
A. voice deepens
B. pubic hair grow
C. hips broaden
D. menstrual cycle starts
149. Most of the fossils are found in which of the following?
A. Metamorphic rocks
B. soil
C. Volcanic mountains
D. Sedimentary rocks
150. Out of 31 pairs of spinal nerves, how many pairs of sacral nerves are there?
A. 5
B. 10
C. 12
D. 15
151. The G3P is end product of this process
A. Kreb's cycle
B. Calvin cycle
C. chemiosmosis
D. electron transport chain
152. What are the most physiologically significant disaccharides?
A. Maltose
B. sucrose
C. lactose
D. all of these
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
153. An activated enzyme made of polypeptide chain and a cofactor is?
A. substrate
B. coenzyme
C. apoenzyme
D. holoenzyme
154. Tropical plants such as sugarcane show high efficiency of CO2 fixation because of:
A. calvin cycle
B. hatch-slack
C. TCA-cycle
D. all of these
155. What type of viruses are the polioviruses?
C. dna naked virus
D. rna naked virus
156. Which of the following genetic diseases is caused by mutations in a membrane protein?
A. Alzheimer’s disease
B. Parkinson’s disease
C. Anemia
D. Hemolytic anemia
157. The number of autosomes in human sperm is:
A. 11
B. 22
C. 44
D. 45
158. Compared to gram negative bacteria, how many more membrane-bound organelles do gram
positive bacteria contain?
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
159. According to Hardy-Weinberg theorem, frequencies of alleles and genotypes in a population's
gene pool remain?
B. constant
D. Constant unless acted upon by agents other than sexual recombination
160. Notochord is present throughout life in which of the following?
A. Urochordates
B. Chordates
C. Vertebrates
D. Cephalochordates
161. The sarcoplasmic reticulum is a special type of endoplasmic reticulum. Based on this
information, which of the following is associated with a sarcoplasmic reticulum?
A. Network of tubules
B. vesicles
C. digestive enzymes
D. both a and b
162. Where does the molecular mechanism of oxidative phosphorylation take place?
A. cytosol
B. mitochondria
C. nucleus
D. all of these
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
163. If enzyme concentration is low than substrate pH and temperature values are equal to
requirement then which of the following will increase rate of reaction?
A. increase in concentration of substrate
B. increase in pH
C. increase in temperature
D. increase in concentration of enzyme
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
164.According to the induced fit model, what happens when an enzyme-substrate complex is formed?
A. The contact between the substrate and the enzyme causes a change in the shape of the active site.
B. The shape of the substrate and the shape of the active site are complementary to each other.
C. The substrate fits into the active site and forms bonds with the amino acids at the active site.
165. Cytoplasmic streaming movement causes flow of all of the following except?
A. Glucose and salts
B. mitochondria
C. Golgi
D. RER
166. What is a key difference between spermatogenesis and oogenesis?
A. Spermatogenesis results in only 1 sperm; oogenesis results in 4 eggs.
B. Spermatogenesis results in 2 sperm; oogenesis results in only 1 egg.
C. Spermatogenesis results in 8 sperm; oogenesis results in only 4 eggs.
D. Spermatogenesis results in 4 sperm; oogenesis results in only 1 egg.
167. Lymph vessels transfer the lymph into blood through:
A. subclavian artery
B. subclavian vein
C. Iliac artery
D. Iliac vein
168. An example of convergent evolution is best represented by which of the following?
D. all of these
169. For a protein molecule of 2000 amino acids, the mRNA will have a length of how many
nucleotides?
A. 3000
B. 2000
C. 6000
D. 5000
170. Viruses can bud from:
A. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
B. golgi complex
C. nuclear envelop
D. all of these
171. Choose a correct statement among following.
A. spinal reflexes has 4 elements
B. lower motor neurons has cell body in anterior column of grey matter
C. grey matter that lies transversely is lateral commissure
D. spinal cord has 3 equal parts
A. vestigial
D. none of these
173. The animals which belongs to division Radiata is/are?
A. triploblastic
B. diploblastic
C. radioblast
D. all of these
175. Secondary cell wall is absent in:
A. Xylem
B. Phloem
C. Meristems
D. All of them possess secondary cell walls.
176. Carbonic anhydrase is found in:
A. RBC
B. Parabronchi
C. Pleura
D. none of these
177. Characteristics feature of male drosophila is:
A. Sex combs on back legs
B. Sex combs on front legs
C. Sex combs on middle legs
D. None of them
178. Which of the following molecules binds to troponin during muscle contraction, triggering
tropomyosin to move away from the actin binding sites and allowing the myosin head to
form a cross bridge?
A. ATP
B. ADP
C. Calcium
D. sodium
179. The composition of brain stem is:
A. spinal cord, axon, vertebra
B. cerebrum, cerebellum, pons
C. medula, pons, midbrain
D. thalamus, midbrain, pons
180. From one pyruvate passing through Krebs cycle, how many NADH are formed?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
PMC PAID TEST-17
113. Air contains what percentage of carbon dioxide?
A. 0.02-0.03
B. 0.03-0.04
C. 0.04-0.05
D. 0.05-0.06
114. Reflex action is the simplest form of response in:
A. higher animals
B. smaller animals
C. simpler animals
D. Lowest animals
115. Larynx is also called:
A. glottis
B. voice box
C. epiglottis
D. both B and C
116. The affect of genetic drift increases as the population size?
A. increases
B. decreased
C. remains same
D. none of these
117. Higher turgor pressure in a plant cell is maintained by?
A. Higher ionic concentration inside vacuoles
B. Higher osmotic pressure of the cell vacuole
C. Large number of vacuoles in a plant cell
D. both a and b
118. The attraction between water molecules is termed as:
A. cohesion
B. tension
C. adhesion
D. imbibition
119. Who came up with the term "cell"?
A. Schwann
B. Schleiden
C. Robert Hooke
D. both a and b
A. increased
B. decreased
C. no change
D. none of these
121. Compound Microscope was first used by:
A. A.V. Leeuwenhoek
B. Pasteur
C. Janssen and Hans
D. None of these
122. The time when the sex organs start to become active is called:
A. the fertile period
B. adulthood
C. pregnancy
D. puberty
123. The first group of invertebrates to have a closed circulatory system:
A. Nematodes
B. Platyhelminthes
C. Echinodermata
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
124. Decreasing Vmax in uncompetitive inhibition also decreases?
A. Km
B. Ko
C. Vo
D. both A and B
125. A triglyceride is considered as:
A. protien
B. nucleic acid
C. a simple sugar
D. lipid
126. The uterus of the female reproductive system opens into the?
A. placenta
B. birth canal
C. cervix
D. all of these
127. Germ cells in the ovary produce many?
A. spermatogonia
B. oogonia
C. zygospores
D. eggs
128. Which of the following statements is correct distinction between autotrophs and heterotrophs:
A. only heterotrophs require chemical compunds from the environment
B. cellular respiration is unique to heterotrophs
C. only heterotrophs have mitochondria
D. autotrophs but not heterotrophs can nurish themselves begining with nutrients that
are entirely inorganic
129. Which of the following bacteria possesses a spherical shape?
A. Bacillus anthracis
B. Escherichia coli
C. Spirillum minus
D. Staphylococcus aureus
130. Which of the following is not vestigial organ of man?
A. appendix
B. coccyx
C. both a and b
D. none of these
131. Who was the first to propose an objective definition of instincts in terms of animal behaviour?
A. wallace
B. lamark
C. lyell
D. darwin
132. How many molecules of Carbon dioxide enter the calvin cycle to produce one molecule of
carbohydrate?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 1
133. Pseudocoelom is a characteristic feature of which of the following.
A. Coelenterates
B. Platyhelminthes
C. Annelids
D. Aschelminthes
137. A person has a mutation that produces abnormal sarcoplasmic reticulum. Which of the
following will not be a consequence of this mutation?
A. The myosin heads will not bind the actin filaments
B. Troponin will not be activated
C. Tropomyosin will remain bound to actin
D. Calcium ions will not be released into a synapse
135. Which product is formed when carbon dioxide combines with amino group of haemoglobin?
A. Carboxyhemoglobin
B. Plasma proteins
C. Bicarbonate ions
D. Histamines
136. Visible genetic traits include which of the following?
A. hair color
B. eye color
C. number of limbs
D. all of these
137. Glycolipids and glycoproteins have structural role in which matrix structure of animal and
bacterial cell?
A. extracellular
B. intracellular
C. both a and b
D. plasma membrane
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
138. Enzymes which are involved in transfer of electrons are known as.
A. oxidases
B. dehydrogenases
C. hydrolyses
D. both a and b
139. An egg is fertilized in laboratory and implanted in uterus for development. This is called:
A. test tube baby
B. Cloning
C. In vivo fertilization
D. Both A and B
140. End of menstrual cycle in old age is called?
A. andropause
B. gametopause
C. menopause
D. all of these
141. The idea of inheritance of acquired characteristics was given by:
A. Lamark
B. Darwin
C. Aristotle
D. Lyell
142. After leaving the spinal cord, the spinal nerve gets divided into nerve fibers, connecting to
which of the following?
A. receptors
B. effectors
C. midbrain
D. all parts of the body
144. A woman is a carrier for a sex-linked disorder. She marries a man whose father had the
disorder, and whose mother did not. The man is unaffected. If they have a child, what is
the probability that the child is also a carrier?
A. 25%
B. 50%
C. 75%
D. 1
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
144. The enzyme increases the rate of reaction by which of the following.
A. decreasing kinetic energy
B. decreasing chemical energy
C. decreasing potential energy
D. decreasing activation energy
145. The fundamental contractile unit of the myofibril:
A. Z-line
B. actin
C. Sarcomere
D. sarcolemma
146. What is the size range of Porifera?
A. Few centimeter wide to more than one meter tall
B. Few decimeter wide to more than one meter tall
C. One meter wide to more than millimeter tall.
D. Few millimeter wide to more than one meter tall
147. In a bacterial cell, plasma membrane with all things present within it is called
A. Cytoplasmic matrix
B. Cytoplasm
C. Protoplast
D. Cell Structure
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
148. Enzymes do not change which of the following.
A. conc. Of reactants
B. conc. Of products
C. Keq
D. both a and b
149. Lysosomes are known as “suicidal bags” because of.
A. parasitic activity
B. presence of food vacuoles
C. hydrolytic activity
D. catalytic activity
150. The stage of photosynthesis that actually produces sugar is:
A. the calvin cycle
B. photosystem I
C. photosystem II
D. the light reaction
151. Actin and myosin are the basic proteins involved in contractile machinery of our body to
which type of proteins do they belong?
A. Globular
B. Functional
C. Fibrous
D. both a and b
152. A group of populations that have the potential to interbreed in nature is known as which of
the following:
A. genus
B. family
C. specie
D. community
153. The number of spinal nerves along the spinal cord is:
A. 16
B. 20
C. 31
D. 33
154. The hormone that is released from the testes is:
A. progesterone
B. estrogen
C. testosterone
D. all of these
155. How many ml of oxygen are present in a litre of water:
A. 10
B. 20
C. 40
D. 200
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
156. A chemical substance which can react (in place of substrate) with the enzyme but is not transformed
into product/s and thus blocks the active site temporarily or permanently is called?
A. coenzyme
B. blocker
C. inhibitor
D. cofactor
157. The centers for thermoregulation and osmoregulation are present in:
A. thalamus
B. amygdala
C. hypothalamus
D. cerebellum
158. The cellular structure of a plant cell consists of which non-living component:
A. nucleus
B. cell wall
C. cell membrane
D. all of these
159. Enteron in coelenterates acts as which of the following.
A. digestive cavity
B. body cavity
C. transporting cavity
D. all of these
160. The fluidity of the plasma membrane increases with which of the following.
A. Increase in saturated fatty acids in the membrane
B. Increase in glycolipid content in the membrane
C. Increase in phospholipid content in the membrane
D. Increase in unsaturated fatty acids in the membrane
161. What is correct about myoglobin?
A. It is iron containing protein pigment
B. It occurs in muscle fibers
C. It also stores some oxygen
162. A muscle of fascicle is a:
A. bundle of connective tissue
B. bundle of myofibrils
C. bundle of muscle fibers
D. muscle cells
163. How many pair of ribs are present in chest wall?
A. 10
B. 11
C. 12
D. 13
164. In humans gill pouches have evolved into which of the following organs?
A. nose
B. ear
C. pharynx
D. eustachian tubes
165. Which of the following was discovered by J.Seiler in 1914 in mouth?
A. XO-XX
B. XY-XX
C. ZZ-ZW
D. none of these
166. Which type of light causes the highest rate of photosynthesis?
A. blue
B. red
C. orange
D. violet
167. For a diploid species, each locus is represented _____ in the genome of an individual.
A. Sight
B. Once
C. Twice
D. Empty space
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
168. Which of the following is FALSE about concerning enzymes?
A. Substrates must bind the enzyme's active site in order to initiate its effects
B. Enzymes increase both the forward rate and reverse rate of a reaction
C. Enzymes are not destroyed in a reaction and can be used in the same reaction
countless times
D. Enzymes increase the amount of product created in a reaction
169. Which of the following is not a true characteristic of gametocytes?
A. Male gametocytes are called spermatocytes
B. Gametocytes can divide by mitosis into other gametocytes
C. Female gametocytes are called oocytes
D. They are eukaryotic somatic cells
170. The structures with a diameter less than 1mm are:
A. bronchioles
B. Bronchi
C. Alveoli
D. Air sac
171. Which of the following comes under structural classification?
A. Synchondroses
B. sutures
C. Gomphosis
D. All of these
172. Which hormone is produced mainly by corpus luteum in the ovary following ovulation?
A. progesterone
B. FSH
C. LH
D. Chorionic gonadotrophic hormone
173 Breathing and heart rate is controlled by which of these?
A. Corpus callosum
B. Hippocampus
C. Medulla
D. Thalamus
174. The process that does not occur during expiration is:
A. intercostal muscles are relaxed
B. ribs are relaxed
C. muscles of diaphragm are relaxed
D. Lungs are relaxed
175. Pidgeon, platypus and panda are all representatives of which of the following.
A. Homeothermic
B. Hyperthermic
C. Poikilothermic
D. none of these
176. Which fluid bathes the neurons of brain and spinal cord and cushions against the bumps & jolts?
A. Blood
B. interstitial fluid
C. intracellular fluid
D. Cerebrospinal fluid
177. Which of the following is NOT a bony fish?
A. Perch
B. Plaice
C. Catfish
D. Dogfish
178. Which of the following is a compensation point?
A. Leaves respire and utilize O2 and release CO2.
B. Photosynthesis and respiration occur at same rate. So there is not net
exchange of gases between atmosphere and plants.
C. Rate of photosynthesis increases, so do the O2 production, with a net release of
oxygen coupled with the uptake of CO2
D. Rate of respiration becomes more than rate of photosynthesis. 16 Net yield of H2O
in Photosynthesis is
179. Which of the following cell structure contains the highest concentration of RNA?
A. centriole
B. nucleus
C. nucleolus
D. mitochondria
180. Streptobacillus is basically a:
A. singe cell
B. chain of bacilli
C. pairs of bacilli
D. All of Above
PMC PAID TEST-18
113. Chlorophylls are found embedded in the ______ membranes?
A. Stroma
B. Grana
C. Thylakoid
D. Intergrana
114. What are Autophagosomes?
A. Those lysosomes which eat parts of their own cells to generate energy.
B. Those lysosomes which eat old and worn out cellular organelles.
C. Lysosomes which help in extracellular digestion
D. both a and b
115. In bacteria name the colour of light which is responsible for photosynthesis?
A. Ultra-Violet
B. Blue
C. Red
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
116. Irreversible modifications require the synthesis of which of the following?
A. enzymes
B. carbohydrates
C. vitamins
D. proteins
118. The process of determining the locus for particular biological traits includes.
A. replication
B. recombination
C. gene mapping
D. none of these
119. In sexual reproduction, plants have diplohaplontic life cycle with alternating:
A. Haploid sporophyte and diploid gametophyte generations
B. Diploid sporophyte and diploid gametophyte generations
C. Haploid sporophyte and haploid gametophyte generations
D. Diploid sporophyte and haploid gametophyte generations
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
120. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is an example of:
A. Coenzyme
B. Holoenzyme
C. Cofactor
D. Apoenzyme
121. Reactions in which simple substances are combined to form complex substances are called?
A. Metabolic reactions
B. Catabolic reactions
C. Anabolic reactions
D. none of these
122. Paramyxoviruses cause which disease:
A. influenza
B. smallpox
C. mumps and measles
D. AIDS
123. The large number of bundle fibers that joins the left and right cerebral hemispheres is called:
A. Broca's area
B. Lateral sulcus
C. Corpus callosum
D. thalamus
124. Which statement is incorrect?
A. In short day plants red light prevents flowering
B. In long day plants for red light promotes flowering
C. Leaf unrolling occurs in grasses
D. Henbane is a short day plant
125 The affect of genetic drift increases as the population size:
A. increases
B. decreased
C. remains same
D. none of these
126. Two species can avoid competition, and better use the environment's resources by occupying different:
A. adaptations
B. polymorphism
C. niches
D. specialization
127. Changes in sarcomere length are due to the filaments pulled along the thick filaments in the direction of the:
A. H zone
B. M line
C. Z line
D. I band
128. Acrosome is filled with which of the following:
A. lipids
B. hormones
C. digestive enzymes
D. all of these
129. ATP is used when:
A. to synthesize the macromolecules
B. to transport of molecules and ions
C. to perform mechanical work
D. all of above
130. NADH is oxidised by which coenzyme in the ETC:
A. Coenzyme c
B. coenzyme q
C. coenzyme b
D. coenzyme a
131. Which is not a necessary condition for the Hardy-Weinberg equation to be true?
A. No natural selection
B. No net migration of individuals into or out of the population
C. random mating
D. small population
132. Which one of the following is not part of the female reproductive system?
A. ovary
B. vagina
C. urethra
D. prostate gland
133. How does each photoexcited electron pass from PS1 to PS2:
A. ETC
B. chemiosmosis
C. photolysis
D. photosynthesis
134. Which of the statements correctly describes why ions are unable to cross the plasma membrane
without channel proteins?
A. They are unable to cross the hydrophilic phosphate heads of the lipid bilayer.
B. They are unable to cross the hydrophobic tails of the lipid bilayer.
C. They are unable to cross both the phosphate heads and fatty acid chains of the lipid bilayer.
D. They are too big to cross the plasma membrane.
135. Sarcoplasm of the muscle fibre is similar to:
A. Cytoplasm of other cell
B. Nucleoplasm
C. Mitochondria
D. Cell membrane

136. The total kinetic energy of water molecules is known as:
A. Water potential
B. Osmotic potential
C. Pressure potential
D. None of these
137. Which of these is not a reflex action?
A. Secretion of sweat
B. salivation
C. Flexion due to needle prick
D. blinking of eyes due to strong light
138. All of the following are the current preventive methods of HIV infection, except:
A. safe and protected lifestyle
B. use of sterile injections and needles
C. use of available vaccines
D. safe blood transfusion methods
139. Nematoda is a taxon of the ranking:
A. Kingdom
B. Sub-kingdom
C. Phylum
D. Class
140. Which of the following is an example of a marine annelid?
A. Neries
B. Stylaria
C. Earthworm
D. Leech
141. The number of RBCs at high altitude will:
A. Increase in size
B. Increase in number
C. Decrease in size
D. Decrease in number
142. Which portion of the brain is primarily responsible for processing and interpreting information:
A. white matter
B. Gray matter
C. medulla
D. All A,B and C
143 Choose one of the actions caused by skeletal muscle:
A. constriction of blood vessel
B . heartbeat
C. dilation of pupil
D. eye movements
144. Which type of reflex arc affects muscles?
A. autonomic reflex arc
B. somatic reflex arc
C. Both A and B
D. None of these
145. Enzymes involved in protein synthesis are most likely to associated with which cell organelle?
B. Golgi complex
C. Ribosome
D. All of the above
146. Essential fatty acids show all the characters except:
A. lipotropism
B. blood cloting factors
C. used for energy production
D. none of these
147. What type of enzymes are involved in biological oxidation?
A. kinases
B. dehydrogenases
C. polymerases
D. phosphatases
148. Which of the following statements are true about a virion?
A. Lytic phage
B. Lysogenic phage
C. The viral capsid
D. An infectious and fully formed viral particle
149. This carries the egg to the uterus.
A. Fallopian tube
B. ovary
C. cervix
D. vagina
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
150. While bound to the active site, the substrate is converted into which of the following?
A. complex
B. substrate of high energy
C. product of reaction
D. both a and b
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
151. Upon increasing the temperature the shape of enzyme's active site:
A. remains same
B. changes
C. adopts a geometric conformation
D. denatures
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
152. The primary function of cofactors is to:
A. assist in enzyme synthesis
B. assist in enzyme inhibition
C. assist in enzyme activity
D. both a and b
153. When was the presence of small filter passing, ultramicroscopic agent in yellow fever disease was
discovered?
A. 1989
B. 1901
C. 1900
D. 1889
154. Which of the statement about cell membrane is not true?
A. It contains protein molecules embedded in lipid bilayer
B. It is a differentially permeable membrane
C. It contains charged pores thus ions being charged particles across cell membrane much
easier than neutral particles.
D. It may get infolded to engulf solid or liquid material
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
155. If more substrate to already occurring enzymatic reaction is added more enzyme activity is seen
because of which of the following?
A. There is probably more substrate present than there is enzyme
B. There is probably more product present than there is either substrate or enzyme
C. The enzyme substrate complex is probably failing to form during the reaction
D. There is probably more enzyme available than there is substrate
156. The stretch reflex is also known as:
A. stretch reflex
B. spinal reflex
C. golgi tendon reflex
D. myotatic reflex
157. What are the total number of amino acids found in a hemoglobin molecule?
A. 575
B. 576
C. 574
D. 573
158. Which of the following is pure form of cellulose?
A. silk
B. wool
C. cotton
D. paper
159. Which viruses can convert normal cells into cancer cells?
A. retrovirus
B. adenovirus
C. Poliovirus
D. All
160. A pea plant with yellow seed was crossed to a plant having green seeds. What will happen in F1; if
plants are true breeding?
A. Half of seeds will be yellow
B. All the seeds will be green
C. Both will be present in ratio of 1:2:1
D. All seeds will be yellow
161. Who sent his theory to Darwin?
A. Mendel
B. Wallace
C. Lamarck
D. Lynn Morgulis
162 The cementing material between adjacent plant cells.
A. Cellulose
B. Hemicellulose
C. Middle lamella
D. All of the above
163. Adaptations that an organism acquires by its own actions are which of the following:
A. heritable
B. non heritable
C. both a and b
D. acquired
164. Germ theory of diseases was formulated by:
A. Louis Pasteur
B. Robert Koch
C. Christain Gram
D. None of above
165. A human cell from the ovary has 22 chromosomes and an X chromosome. It is which of the following:
A. egg
B. sperm
C. somatic cell
D. gamete
166. Which brain part is responsible for our basic and primitive emotions?
A. Limbic system
B. Thalamus
C. hypothalamus
D. cerebrum
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
167. What would you predict would happen to pancreatic enzymes if they were introduced to the stomach?
A. Their function would decrease due to increased pH
B. Their function would decrease due to decreased pH
C. Their function would increase due to decreased proton concentration
D. Their function would increase due to decreased pH
168. Which of the following is not a true characteristic of spermatogonia?
A. They develop into primary spermatocytes through mitosis
B. They are undifferentiated
C. They are germ line cells
D. They are haploid
169. What is the approximate diameter of the peroxisome?
A. 0.5 micrometer
B. 1.5 micrometer
C. 2 micrometer
D. 1 micrometer
170. Which of the following is most responsible for bacterial cell motility?
A. cillia
B. flagella
C. pili
D. Pseudopodia
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
171. Which statement is true about noncompetitive inhibitors?
A. They bind covalently to the enzyme and disrupt the substrate from attaching
B. They bind at the active site of the enzyme
C. They actively block the enzyme from attaching to the substrate.
D. They alter the conformation of the enzyme.
172. Two populations of the same species over time grow distant from one another. At what point will these
two populations be considered different species?
A. When the populations begin to eat different foods
B. When there is a physical barrier, such as a river, between the two populations
C. When the two populations have not been in contact with one another for two hundred years
D. When they are no longer able to interbreed
173. These animals have only left aortic arch in their circulatory system.
A. Crocodiles and mammals.
B. Birds and mammals.
C. Mammals only.
174. Phosphofructokinases enzyme converts fructose-6-phosphate into:
A. fructose-1,4-phosphate
B. fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
C. bisphosphate
D. fructose
D. none of these
176. The soluble sap of the nucleus in a plant cell is called:
A. cytoplasm
B. nucleoplasm
C. protoplasm
D. protoplast
177. The part of spinal cord where interneurons present is called:
A. White matter
B. Gray matter
C. lumbar enlargement
D. cervical enlargement
178. How are flat worms not similar to round worms?
A. They are both acoelomates.
B. They are both triploblastic.
C. They both show bilateral symmetry.
D. They are both worms.
179. Hydrolysis of fats by alkali is called:
A. Saponification number
B. Saponification
C. Both (A) and (B)
D. None of these
180. A long polypeptide that is cut up to generate several small proteins:
A. polyprotein
B. polymerase
C. polyisomerase
D. none of these
PMC PAID TEST-19
113. Which one is not a day neutral plant?
A. cotton
B. maize
C. cucumber
D. tobacco
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
114. In uncompetitive inhibition, the inhibitor binds with
A. enzyme
B. substrate
C. ES-complex
D. all of these
B. Lamarck's theory
C. Hardy
116. The complete, mature and infectious particle is known as?
A. Capsid
B. Virion
C. Bacteriophage
D. Nucleus
D. all of these
118. Smallpox was caused by which virus?
A. Adenovirus
B. Pox virus
C. influenza Virus
D. variola virus
119. The absorption of water through a compound without dissolving in it is known as:
A. ascent of sap
B. plasmolysis
C. imbibition
D. guttation
120. Amoeboid movements and movement of cyclosis is due to?
A. microfilaments
B. microtubules
C. intermediate filaments
D. cytoskeleton
121. The human naked eye can differentiate between two points which are how much apart?
A. 1 mm
B. 0.1 mm
C. 2 nm
D. 1 dm
122. Which two reactions occur during photophosphorylation
A. ATP is hydrolysed and NADP is reduced.
B. ATP is hydrolysed and NADPH is oxidised.
C. ATP is synthesised and NADP is reduced.
D. ATP is synthesised and NADPH is oxidised
123. What is the most important structure between body and brain?
A. Neck
B. Spinal cord
C. Blood vessels
D. Skeleton
124. The function of lymph node is to filter ----
A. Blood
B. Lymph
C. Semen
D. Amniotic fluid
125. The affect of genetic drift increases as the population size?
A. increases
B. decreased
C. remains same
D. none of these
126. What type of enzyme is myosin?
A. ATP synthase
B. ADP synthase
C. ADP hydrolase
D. ATP hydrolase
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
127. Competitive inhibitors and real substrate often have similar?
A. structure
B. chemical properties
C. physical properties
D. none of these
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
128. What affect do enzymes have on the activation energy of a reaction?
A. increases
B. decreases
C. no affect
D. Increases or decreases depending upon individual enzyme
129. Second largest phylum of invertebrates is which of the following?
A. Porifera
B. Arthropoda
C. Chordata
D. Mollusca
130. What is not true about human lungs?
A. They are opened sacs
B. They are closed sacs
C. They are spongy in nature
D. They are placed in chest cavity
131. The most important photosynthetic pigment is?
A. Chlorophyll a
B. Chlorophyll b
C. Xanthophyll
D. Carotenes
132. How many actin filaments surround each myosin filament?
A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 8
133. The actual remains or traces of organisms that lived in ancient geological times are known as?
A. Vestigial organs
B. fuel
C. fossils
D. all of these
134. Biorhythms are called circadian which means about one day so they are also called?
A. diurnal tempo
B. diurnal time
C. diurnal rhythms
D. all of these
135. Which one of the following animals is not a tetrapod?
A. snake
B. cow
C. mantis shrimp
D. human
136. One of these animals is a prototherian.
A. Alligator
B. Penguin
C. Porcupine
D. Spiny anteater
137. Which of the following organelles are found in both plant and animal cells?
A. central vacuole
B. tonoplast
C. cell wall
D. peroxisomes
138. If two species have similiar proteins and genes it means
A. they have same organs
B. they have comman ancestors
C. they have similiar appearance
D. all of above
139. The cell wall of Archaebacteria does not contain which of the following?
A. Glycoproteins
B. Polysaccharides
C. proteins
D. Peptidoglycan
140. Lungs are spongy because of the presence of:
A. alveoli
B. trachea
C. diaphragm
D. bronchi
141. During test cross, if all offsprings are phenotypically dominant then parents are?
A. Heterozygous
B. One homozygous other heterozygous
C. homozygous
D. none of these
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
142. Which step causes activation of catalytic site of an enzyme?
A. Change in pH of the surroundings.
B. Change in the charge of the active site.
C. Change in temperature
D. Formation of Enzyme Substrate complex
143. Which of the following is not a tenet of the Cell Theory?
A. Cells carry genetic information in the form of DNA
B. Cells are the basic functional unit of life
C. Cells arise from pre-existing cells
D. All cells have membrane-bound organelles
143. Which of the following is not a tenet of the Cell Theory?
A. Cells carry genetic information in the form of DNA
B. Cells are the basic functional unit of life
C. Cells arise from pre-existing cells
D. All cells have membrane-bound organelles
144. which cells regulate the opening and closing of the stroma?
A. neutrophil cells
B. basophil cells
C. mesophyll cells
D. guard cells
145. These are biologically active proteins___
A. glycoprotein
B. enzymes
C. activators
D. inhibitors
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
146. A non-protein chemical compound which is required for protein's biological activity is?
A. coenzyme
B. cofactor
C. DNA
D. RNA
147. Glottis is lined with:
A. plasma membrane
B. Mucous membrane
C. meninges
D. epithelial membrane
148. SIV is the abbreviation of
A. simian immunodeficiency virus
B. silurian immunodeficiency virus
C. siberian immunodeficiency virus
D. both a and c
149. The wall of chest cavity is composed of:
A. Intercostal muscles
B. ribs
C. Both and A and B
D. Diaphragm
150. Reflex action is controlled by
151. Which structure of protein gives information about number and sequence of amino acids in it?
152. The electrons from Fd to NADP are transferred by which enzyme?
A. NADP Oxidase
B. NADP reductase
C. ATP synthase
D. both a and b
153. External male genitalia are:
A. a pair of testes
B. seminepherous tubules
C. male copulatory organ
D. Both A and C
154. The spinal cord and spinal nerve roots are wrapped within three layers called:
A. Pleura
B. Synovial
C. Synapse
D. Meninges
155. Which of the following is false about the sarcoplasmic reticulum?
A. The sarcoplasmic reticulum is a specialized smooth endoplasmic reticulum
B. The sarcoplasmic reticulum releases calcium ions into the cytoplasm of the muscle cell
C. A change in membrane potential causes the sarcoplasmic reticulum to become more
permeable to calcium ions
D. The sarcoplasmic reticulum is found only in voluntary muscle cells
156. In mammalian males, the excretory and reproductive system share the same:
A. ureter
B. vas deferens
C. urinary bladder
D. urethra
157. In human female, the release of ovum from the follicle is called:
A. ovulation
B. fertilization
C. menstruation
D. Implantation
158. Why cannot viruses replicate on their own?
A. too small
B. have no cell wall
C. lack metabolic machinery
D. all
159. When a virus enters a cell and incorporates its RNA or DNA into host DNA, what is this stage called?
A. lysogeny
B. fermentation
C. symbiosis
D. synergism
160. Which of the following will not survive in the presence of oxygen?
A. Constitutive anaerobe
B. Facultative anaerobe
C. Constitutive aerobe
D. Obligate anaerobe
161. Select the function/s of male reproductive system:
A. To produce enzymes
B. to transfer sperms to the female
C. to produce sperms
D. Both B and C are correct
162. Which of these is correct about thoracic duct?
A. it arises in the vessels of the brain
B. it drains the entire body above the diaphragm
C. it empties its contents into the subclavian vein
D. it carries blood into the lymphatic system
163. Example of a homologous organ is represented best by which of the following?
A. Wing of an insect, wing of a bird
B. Leg of a dog, leg of a spider
C. The arm of a human, wing of a bird
D. all of these
164. Which of the following is not spiral in shape
A. hyphomicrobium
B. Vibrio
C. Pseudomonas
D. Spirillum minus
165. The envelope of an enveloped virus is derived from?
A. the mitochondrion of the cell
B. cell membrane of host cell
C. endoplasmic reticulum of the cell
D. none of these
A. Hydrophilic
B. Hydrophobic
C. both of these
D. none of these
167. A type of joint found at the articulation between teeth and the sockets of the maxilla
A. Syndesmosis
B. sutures
C. Gomphosis
D. None of these
168. The synthesis of ATP in the presence of oxygen is called?
A. respiration
B. calvin cycle
C. oxidative phosphorylation
D. chemiosmosis
169. A chloroplast has 3 main components. They are the envelope, stroma and?
A. thylakoid
B. F1 particles
C. granum
D. centrosome
170. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic feature of tapeworm?
A. Each body segment has two sets of male and female reproductive organs.
B. The digestive tract develops from endodermal cells in the embryo.
C. The body can be cut into two parts, which are mirror images of each other, in one plane only.
171. Which of the following is non-cellular in most cases in animals?
A. Sclerenchyma
B. Chlorenchyma
C. Mesoderm
D. Mesenchyme
172. Which of the following is not a risk factor for miscarriage?
A. Advanced maternal age
B. Tobacco use
C. Obesity
D. Use of prenatal vitamins
173. The viral DNA or RNA is protected by
A. shell of lipids
B. shell of proteins
C. shell of carbohydrates
D. shell of amino acids
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
174. Enzymes are globular proteins because:
A. They have a primary structure.
B. They have a secondary structure.
C. They have a tertiary structure.
175. Which of the following was considered as a missing link between reptiles and birds?
A. Pteranodon
B. Avimimus
C. Caudipteryx
D. Archaeopteryx
176. The maximum capacity of 100 ml blood to absorb oxygen is:
A. 10 ml
B. 20 ml
C. 30 ml
D. 45 ml
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
177. Which of the following is NOT a class of enzyme?
A. ligase
B. hydrolyse
C. isomerase
D. pyrimidine complex
178. To synthesis 10g of glucose, how much energy is essentially required?
A. 727
B. 712
C. 719
D. 717.6
179. Which statement best describes the Hardy-Weinberg principle?
A. Recessive alleles eventually disappear in large populations.
B. Expected frequencies of alleles are impossible to predict mathematically.
C. Dominant alleles become more prevalent in large populations.
D. When there is a large population, the mechanism of inheritance does not change allele frequencies.
180. The follicle cells, after release of the egg, are modified to form a special structure called:
A. Endometrium
B. Perimetrium
C. Corpus luteum
D. None of these
PMC PAID TEST-20
1. Composite of an organism's observable characters or traits is called?
A. genotype
B. phenotype
C. recombination
D. replication
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
2. In enzymatic mechanism, the substrate bind to enzyme active site to produce?
A. reactants
B. enzymes
C. products
D. all of these
3. Among the followings which is the most longest supportive cell?
A. Trachea
B. Collenchyma cells
C. Sclereids
D. Tracheids
4. The ability to pass on genes is defined as which of the following?
B. evolution
D. fitness
5. Paramyxoviruses cause which disease?
A. influenza
B. smallpox
C. mumps and measles
D. AIDS
6. Which of the following carbohydrate is a tasteless molecule?
A. Monosaccharides
B. Oligosaccharides
C. Polysaccharides
D. carbohydrates
A. Blastopore
B. Plastoquinone
D. Blastocoel
8. Function of Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER) is _________ .
A. Synthesis of intracellular proteins.
B. Synthesis of extracellular proteins.
C. Synthesis of extracellular enzymes.
D. Synthesis of lipids.
9. In photosynthesis dark reaction, is called so because
A. emphysema
B. asthma
C. pneumonia
D. bronchitis
1.1 The animals in which coelom is formed due to splitting of mesoderm are known as which of the
following?
A. Pseudocoelom
B. Enterocoelous
C. Amphicoelous
D. Schizocoelous
12. A nucleotide can also said as
A. Chromatic body
B. nuclear region
C. nuclear body
D. All of Above
A. Kidney
B. Heart
C. Brain
D. Lungs
A. polymorphism
B. gene linkage
C. specialization
D. replication
15. According to Ivanovski what are soluble living germs
A. Bacteria
B. Viruses
C. Fungi
D. Both A and B
16. How many pairs of homologous chromosomes are present in Pisum sativum?
A. 5
B. 6
C 7
D 8
17. The brain is mainly divided into _________ parts.
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
18. When puberty takes place in girls, which one of the following does not occur?
A. Shoulders broaden
B. Breasts enlarge
C. Eggs start producing
D. Womb grows bigger
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
19. Enzymes binds with chemical reactant which is known as?
A. product
B. reactant
C. substrate
D. all of these
20. Which of the following fishes contained lungs?
A. lamprey
B. perch
C. plaice
D. dipnoi
21. The persons suffering from chronic bronchitis at the age
A. 20
B. 30
C. 35
D. 45
22. The M-line is part of the cytoskeleton that stabilizes each:
A. Microtubules
B. sarcolemma
C. Sarcomere
D. None of these
23. Which group of animals is not a deuterostome?
A. Echinodermata
B. Arthropoda
C. Mollusca
D. Both B and C
24. Cryptorchidism is a condition where?
A. One of both testes are not developed
B. One or both testes are not formed
C. One or both testes fail to descend into the scrotum
D. none of these
25. Coenzyme Q is oxidised by which coenzyme in the ETC?
A. Coenzyme c
B. coenzyme q
C. cytochrome b
D. cytochrome a
26. In icosahedral, in which the capsomers are arranged in ____________ triangles
A. 1
B. 20
C. 3
D. 4
27. The homologous organs show similarity in
A. shape
B. origin
C. function
D. size
28. Rapid growth at exponential rate occurs in which phase of bacterial growth?
A. lag
B. log
C. stationary
D. decline
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
29. In enzyme catalytic reaction the substrate is first converted to a high energy state called?
A. transition state
B. high energy state
C. activation state
D. breaking point
30. What are parts of Lamarck’s theory of evolution?
A. Individuals lose traits that they don't need
B. Acquired characteristics are heritable
C. Individuals gain characteristics they need
D. All of these
31. Asexual reproduction requires only a single parental organism which gives rise to offspring by?
A. Meiotic cell division
B. Mitotic cell division
C. both a and b
D. none of these
32. Which one of the following is not a feature of the nervous system of Planaria?
A. Nuerons are differentiated into sensory, motor and associative neurons.
B. Nerves are present.
C. No specialized sensory organs are present.
33. The filamentous appendages called pilli are present only on
A. Gram - positive bacteria
B. Gram - negative bacteria
C. Chemo synthetic bacteria
D. None of above
34. Archaebacteria can survive at which of the following temperature? (Celcius)
A. 300
B. 150
C. 120
D. 200
35. Binomial nomenclature was introduced by
A. Artistotle
B. Linnaeus
C. Mendel
D. Darwin
36. Calvin cycle is
A. inhibited by light
B. dependent upon light
C. independent on light
D. supported by light
37. NADPH2 provides which of the following?
A. assimilatory power
B. energized electron
C. chemical energy
D. Both A and B
38. Homozygous chromosomes include which of the following?
A. diploid cells
B. polyploid cells
C. both a and b
D. none of these
39. The space between two Z lines constitutes the:
A. sarcolemma
B. sarcoplasm
C. sarcophagus
D. sarcomere
40. The offspring of mating between two pure stains are called:
A. Hybrid
B. The P generation
C. Mutants
D. The F2 generation
41. The main purpose of the early viral genes that are expressed is to?
A. take over the host machinery
B. synthesize nucleic acids
C. to remove coat of the virus
D. Both A and B
42. there is no vaccine against HIV, what is the possible reason?
A. the virus is highly mutated
B. the vaccine is too expensive
C. the virus can be controlled through change in hygiene
D. none of these
43. The skeleton of sponges is made up of which of the following?
A. Calcium
B. Silica
C. both a and b
D. none of these
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
44. Which one forms the raw material for coenzymes?
A. vitamins
B. carbohydrates
C. lipids
D. proteins
BIOLOY >> Biodiversity (Acellular Life/Variety of Life)
45. All viruses are generally resistant to which of the following antibiotics?
A. Penicillin
B. Streptomycin
C. both a and b
D. none
46. Proteins are the polymers of?
A. amino acids
B. fatty acids
C. nucleotides
D. none of these
47. The cerebrospinal fluid is similar in composition to:
A. amniotic fluid
B. pleural fluid
C. Synovial fluid
D. Blood plasma
48. The smaller tubes within the chest cavity having cartilaginous plates are known as
A. pharynx
B. bronchioles
C. bronchi
D. Both B and C
49. The controlling function of hypothalamus is:
A. swallowing
B. vision
C. Memory
D. water balance
50. A Dutch scientist firstly observed very small creatures in
A. Vinegar
B. Saliva
C. Rain water
D. All of Above
51. glyoxysomes are most abundantly found in which of the following?
A. golgi complex
B. ribosomes
C. actin
D. plant seedling
52. The rigidity of leaves and younger parts of the plants is contributed by?
A. microtubules
B. mitochondria
C. actin
D. glyoxysomes
53. A difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is in having which of the following?
A. ribosomes
B. cell wall
C. nuclear membrane
D. all of these
54. Which of these is common is both lymph vessels and veins?
A. Both have small bore
B. both have valves
C. both have low blood pressure
D. both are communicated
55. What's the difference between homologous and analogous structures?
A. Homologous structures result from a common ancestor; analogous structures result from
repetitive usage by the individual
B. Homologous structures result from convergent evolution; analogous structures result from a
common ancestor
C. There is no difference between homologous and analogous structures
D. Homologous structures result from a common ancestor; analogous structures result from
convergent evolution
A. bacteriophage
B. animal viruses
C. plant viruses
D. fungal viruses
57. Which of the following is known as a bony joint?
A. synostosis
B. symphysis
C. Syndesmosis
D. interosseous membrane
58. The pay-off phase of glycolysis conserved the
C. ATP
D. water
A. thylakoid
B. F1 particles
C. granum
D. centrosome
60. Which statement is true about an aqueous medium?
A. Ionic as well as non ionic substance in aqueous media retains their identity.
B. Enzymes can not perform catalysis reaction in this medium.
C. It is less favorable media for chemical reactions.
D. Ions and molecules move randomly thus are in more favorable state to react with other
molecules and ions
61. The outer and inner membranes of mitochondria Spindle are?
62. Mendel's laws are explained by:
A. Chromosomes behaviour in mitosis
B. Cytokinesis in mitosis and meiosis
C. Chromosomes behaviour in meiosis
D. Mendel’s law have not been explained
63. To form a female zygote, the sperm cell must contribute which chromosome?
A. X
B. 2X
C. Y
D. XY
64. Ascaris is characterized by which of the following?
65. What is the product of the ETC in animals?
A. oxygen
B. carbon dioxide
C. water
D. all of these
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
66. An activated enzyme consisting of the polypeptide chain and co-factors is known as which of the
following?
A. apoenzyme
B. holoenzyme
C. coenzyme
D. prosthetic group
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
67. Which of the following is NOT a class of enzyme?
A. ligase
B. hydrolyse
C. isomerase
D. pyrimidine complex
A. triploblastic
B. diploblastic
C. radioblast
D. all of these
PMC PAID TEST-21
114. Which of the following is true of actin and myosin filaments?
A. Troponin, calcium, and tropomyosin interact with the thick filament
B. actin molecules are classified as thin filaments, whereas myosin molecules are classified as
thick filaments
C. both a and b
D. none of these
115. If an individual does not reproduce then it's degree of fitness is?
A. 100
B. 50
C. 40
D. 0
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
A. emphysema
B. asthma
C. pneumonia
D. bronchitis
118. Influenza caused by which virus?
A. adenovirus
B. Pox virus
C. influenza Virus
D. herpes virus
119. Resolution of human eye is:
A. 2.0 µm
B. 2.0 mm
C. 1.0 µm
D. 1.0 mm
A. Virophage
B. Lysophage
C. Bacteriophage
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
121. Competitive inhibition can be overcome by using
A. low concentration of substrate
B. high concentration of inhibitor
C. moderate concentration of inhibitor
D. high concentration of substrate
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
A. Km
B. Ko
C. Vo
D. both A and B
123. The protein contains ___ bonds
A. Inorganic bonds
B. peptide bonds
C. glucosidic bonds
D. covalent bonds
D. both a and b
125. Haemophilia B is caused in the absence of:
A. Factor XI
B. Factor IX
C. Factor VIII
D. Factor VII
126. Which one is not an energy releasing process?
A. Glycolysis
B. Photosynthesis
C. Respiration
D. Krebs Cycle
127. Euplectella belongs to phylum __________ .
A. Porifera
B. Ctenophora
C. Echinodermata
128. Synaptic vesicles discharge which hormone at the neuromuscular junction?
A. acetylcholine
B. adrenaline
C. estradiol
D. testosterone
129. Two species can avoid competition, and better use the environment's resources by occupying
different?
A. adaptations
B. polymorphism
C. niches
D. specialization
130. Which of the following theories representing Lamarckian evolution is false?
C. both a and b
D. none of these
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
131. A detachable cofactor is known as:
A. Prosthetic group
B. Coenzyme
C. Holoenzyme
D. Activator
132. Baldness is most frequent in which of the following?
A. men
B. women
C. both a and b
D. children
133. The length of the following is reduced when the muscle contracts:
A. H-zone
B. I-band
C. sarcomere
D. Both A & B
134. Carbon dioxide is fixed in
A. light reaction
B. dark reaction
C. aerobic respiration
D. anaerobic respiration
135. Which is an organelle that helps the sperm to penetrate the ovum?
A. Megalis
B. Zonapellucida
C. Acrosome
D. both a and b
136. Viruses are how much smaller than bacteria?
A. 20 to 2000 times
B. 10 to 1000 times
C. 500 times
D. 3000 times
137. Binary fission occurs in which stage of the bacteriophage life cycle?
A. lysogenic cycle
B. lytic cycle
C. both
D. none
138. In the chest wall, the rib muscles are considered as
A. intercostal muscles
B. Pulmonary muscles
C. Both and A and B
D. Coastal muscles
139. Which process can take place in the presence and absence of oxygen?
A. glycolysis
B. pyruvic acid oxidation
C. krebs cycle
D. electron transport chain
140. The space inside the chest cavity during inspiration is:
A. decreased
B. increased
C. remains same
D. first increased then decreased
141. Which chemical component has the same % in bacterial as well as the mammalian cell?
A. protein
B. carbohydrates
C. lipids
D. both b and c
142. Which of these acts as a relay centre connecting hindbrain with the forebrain
A. Forebrain
B. Midbrain
C. Hindbrain
D. Limbic system
143. Thymus is found in human body in ---
A. in the medulla oblongata
B. in the mediastinum of the upper thorax
C. both A and B are correct
D. None of these
144. The number of chromosomes in a zygote are?
A. n
B. 2n
C. 3n
D. 4n
145. In what category of bacteria does Neisseria most likely fall?
A. cocci
B. bacilli
C. spirochete
D. none of these
BIOLOY >> Cell Structure and Function
146. The matrix surrounding the grana in the inner membrane of the chloroplast is called?
A. cytosol
B. frets
C. stroma
D. intergranal lamellae
147. Out of 31 pairs of spinal nerves, how many pairs of thoracic nerves are there?
A. 8
B. 10
C. 12
D. 15
148. The male gonads are known as?
A. testes
B. testosterone
C. ovaries
D. ovum
149. The sperms are what in origin?
A. Ectodermal
B. Mesodermal
C. Endodermal
D. none of these
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
150. Extreme change in pH results in which of the following?
A. Change in ionization of amino acids at the active site of the enzyme
B. Change in the ionization of the substrate
C. Increase in the reaction rate
D. Denaturation of the enzyme
151. What are T-Cells and their role in HIV infection?
A. a type of lymphocytes
B. present in blood and work as defence system
C. they kill the foreign invader
D. all of these
152. Photosystem 1 absorbs maximum wavelength of light?
A. 750
B. 600
C. 700
D. 770
153. According to the fluid mosaic model, the plasma membrane is composed of which of the following?
A. phospholipids
B. extrinsic proteins
C. intrinsic proteins
D. all of these
154. The numbers of capsomeres found in herpes virus capsid is?
A. 162
B. 200
C. 234
D. 155
155. Phosphatidylserine residues in the plasma membrane are located at?
A. The outer leaflet of the plasma membrane
B. Inner leaflet of the plasma membrane
C. Evenly distributed in the inner and outer leaflet
D. none of these
156. Myosin filaments are close to how many times thick as actin filament?
A. 3 times
B. 6 times
C. 4 times
D. 8 times
157. What is the most common electron transport chain?
A. non-cyclic electron flow
B. cyclic electron flow
C. circular electron flow
D. both b and c
158. Which of the following does NOT occur during skeletal muscle contraction:
A. ATP is hydrolyzed
B. Calcium binds to myosin heads
C. Both A and B
D. None of these
159. On which of the following component of chloroplast chlorophyll is arranged?
A. cell membrane
B. matrix
C. thylakoid
D. stroma
160. A hydrostatic skeleton is present in ___________ .
A. Arthropods
B. Fishes
C. Annelids
D. Nematodes
161. In a dihybrid cross, what fraction of offspring will be homozygous for both traits?
A. 1/2
B. 1/4
C. 1/8
D. 1/16
162. ___________ refers to the breakdown or removal of the capsid
A. assembly
B. uncoating
C. integration
D. maturation
163. When a water sample from a hot thermal vent was tested, it was found to contain a single-czlled
organism having a cell wall lacking a nucleus. What is its classification most likely?
A. Eukarya
B. fungi
C. protista
D. archaea
164. The diencephalon comprises of:
A. Pons and medulla
C. Pons and medulla
165. A sample of RNA is sequenced and found to contain 22% adenine. Which of the following
conclusions can also be drawn about the sample?
A. 22% uracil
B. 22% cytosine
C. 22% thymine
D. 22% guanine
166. The spinal cord consist of which type of cell bodies?
A. sensory neuron
B. motor neuron
C. connector neuron
D. all of these
167. A common polyhedral capsid shape of viruses is a?
A. pentagon
B. cube
C. icosahedron
D. pyramid
BIOLOY >> Evolution
169. Casparian strips are found in:
A. Epidermis
B. Endodermis
C. Cortex
D. Vascular bundle
171. Carbohydrate catabolism is concerned with the fate of
A. ATP
B. Glucose
C. Amino acid
D. all of these
172. Ketone is synthesized in
A. Adipose tissue
B. Liver
C. Muscles
D. Brain
A. Earthworm
B. Cockroach
C. Butterfly
D. Sting ray
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
174. How do competitive inhibitors affect enzyme efficiency?
175. Which joints are held together by short collagen fibers embedded in connective tissue?
A. Fibrous joints
B. Cartilaginous Joints
C. Synovial Joints
D. None of these
B. spiny anteater
C. wolves
D. both a and b
B. both have valves
178. A human cell from the ovary has 22 chromosomes and an X chromosome. It is which of the
following?
A. egg
B. sperm
C. somatic cell
D. gamete
179. Structures that were once functional in the past but no longer serve a purpose due to evolutionary
adaptations and physiological changes are referred to as?
A. vestigial
D. none of these
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
Q. 180 Which type of bond is not form in maintaining the tertiary structure of proteins?
A. ionic
B. hydrogen
C. disulphide
D. hydrophobic
PMC PAID TEST-22
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
1. Enzyme-catalyzed modifications are?
A. reversible
B. irreversible
C. both a and b
D. none of these
2. What is the resolution power of a compound microscope?
A. 2 micrometer
B. 2-4A
C. 24 micrometer
D. 24A
3. The random change in allele frequencies is known as?
A. genetic drift
B. diversity
C. linkage
D. all of these
4. Which of these transports sperm from the testis to the penis?
A. sperm duct
B. scrotum
C. urethra
D. gamete
5. A reflex action involving two or more interneurons between sensory and motor motor neuron is called:
D. None of these
6. Bottlenecks increases the affect of which of the following?
A. genetic linkage
B. genetic expression
C. genetic diversity
D. gene pool
7. The shape of gray matter is:
A. Spherical
B. Butterfly
C. Mosquito
D. Rectangular
8. Euplectella belongs to phylum __________ .
A. Porifera
B. Ctenophora
C. Echinodermata
9. Blood group AB can be donated to:
A. A
B. AB
C. B
D. All of the above
10. The outermost layer in a typical plant cell would be ________________ .
C. Middle lamellae
11. The floor of the chest is called:
A. alveoli
B. trachea
C. diaphragm
D. bronchi
12. Carapace is present in which class of arthropoda?
A. Arachnids
B. Insects
C. Crustaceans
D. All of them
D. both a and b
14. Which of the following molecules is reduced?
A. NAD+
B. FAD
C. O2
D. NADPH
15. Compound Microscope was first used by
A. A.V. Leeuwenhoek
B. Pasteur
C. Janssen and Hans
D. None of these
A. DNA and stroma
A. Smoking
B. Cough
C. Pollutants
D. Mutagens
A. Smoking
B. Cough
C. Pollutants
D. Mutagens
19. Its protein in nature
A. fats /cholestrol
B. ATP
C. not knwon without screening test
D. Ligase
20. The thick and thin filaments of myofibrils are arranged in units called:
A. Z-line
B. actin
C. Sarcomere
D. sarcolemma
21. Spermatids differentiate into:
A. Spermatozoa
B. secondary spermatocyte
C. primary oocyte
D. mature sperms
22. Glycophorin is involved in which of the following disease?
A. viral fever
B. common cold
C. asthma
D. malaria
23. ______is associated with a number of tumors in humans
A. HSV-2
B. varicella-zoaster virus
C. Oncoviruses
D. pcornavirus
24. In human only one ovum is usually discharged from the ovary at one time this phenomenon is called?
A. ovulation
B. menstruation
C. oestrous
D. all of these
25. In the intestine, the branches of lymph capillaries, within villi, are called:
A. lacteals
B. lymph
D. lymph nodes
26. In which organism males are haploid?
A. Aphids
B. mosquito
C. butterfly
D. honey bee
27. What type of genetic transfer was displayed in the Frederick Griffith experiment?
A. transduction
B. transformation
C. binary fission
D. conjugation
28. In the human body, the group formed by neurons enclosed in the membrane at certain body parts is
called?
A. benign
B. malign
C. ganglion
D. neuroglial
29. Sub-kingdom parazoa inlcudes:
A. Annelida
B. Cnidaria
C. Porifera
D. Protozoa
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
30. The Induced fit model was introduced by Koshland in which of the following year?
A. 1960
B. 1961
C. 1959
D. 1966
31. Lymphocytes are found in:
A. Lymph capillary
B. Lymph vessel
C. Lymph trunk
D. lymph node
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
32. The optimum pH of Salivary amylase is?
A. 6.8
B. 6
C. 8.8
D. 8
33. Concept of evolution was first presented by which of the following scientists?
A. Lamark
B. Darwin
C. Wallace
D. Aristotle
34. Which is most likely to extend the entire length of a muscle fibre?
A. sarcomere
B. Myofibril
C. Myosin filament
D. M-line
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
35. Which one of the following statements about enzymes is not true?
A. They are sensitive to heat
B. They consist of proteins or without a non-proteins part
C. They change the rate of catalyzed reaction
D. They are non-specific in their action
36. Where does the detoxification of harmful drugs occur?
A. RER
B. SER
C. Golgi
D. both a and b
37. What allows a bacteria to stain positively with gram stain?
A. The bacteria is anaerobic
B. The bacterial sample was pretreated with 3% ethanol
C. The bacteria's periplasmic space
D. The bacteria's thick peptidoglycan cell walls
38. Humans regulate their internal body temperature within a very narrow range. This is an example of?
A. homeostasis
B. evolution
C. genetics
D. metabolism
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
39. Inhibitors which block the enzyme by forming weak bond are called?
A. Competitive inhibitors
B. Non-competitive inhibitors
C. Irreversible inhibitors
D. both a and b
40. Which combination of class and its description is correct?
A. Osteichthyes - a bony endoskeleton & gills covered by operculum.
B. Reptilia - left aortic arch & internal fertilization.
C. Nematoda - triploblastic & acoelomates.
D. Cephalopods - dorsal nerve cord & bilateral symmetry.
41. The medulla oblongata is found on which of the following regions?
A. top of brain
B. behind the thalamus
C. behind the hypothalamus
D. top of spinal cord
42. What is the least common electron transport chain?
A. non-cyclic electron flow
B. cyclic electron flow
C. circular electron flow
D. both b and c
43. Which viruses enter the host cell as a whole?
A. plant virus
B. bacteriophages
C. animal virus
D. none
44. A man with type AB blood marries a woman with type A blood. Which of the following blood types
might their sons inherit?
A. Type A or type O
B. Type B or type O
C. Type AB only
D. Type A, type B, or type AB
45. What enzyme is found in the thylakoid membrane that facilitates chemiosmosis?
A. ATP ligase
B. ATP kinase
C. ATP synthase
D. ATP dehydrogenase
46. A muscular passage that is common to both food and air is known as
A. bronchi
B. bronchioles
C. larynx
D. pharynx
47. The communication between the two hemispheres is the function of:
A. Corpus callosum
B. Hindbrain
C. cerebellum
D. cerebrum
48. Incomplete dominance is also termed as which of the following?
A. half dominance
B. codominance
C. partial dominance
D. none of these
49. Which among the following defines GPI anchored proteins?
A. Integral proteins of the plasma membrane
B. Proteins that bind to ion-gated channels in the plasma membrane
C. Proteins which randomly bind to lipids of the plasma membrane
D. Peripheral proteins of the plasma membrane
50. Who sent his theory to Darwin
A. Mendel
B. Wallace
C. Lamarck
D. Lynn Morgulis
51. Ribose is a monosaccharide constituent of many___
A. enzymes
B. coenzymes
C. vitamins
D. antibiotics
52. A researcher is studying a population of insects and notices that 60% have red eyes, 30% have
apricot eyes, 5% have white eyes, and 5% have pink eyes. Which of these eye colors would be
designated the wild type?
A. red
B. white
C. pink
D. all of these
53. A bond formed by linkage between -OH of carboxyl group of one amino acid and H of amino group of
another amino acid which releases water is called?
A. Glycosidic bond
B. phosphodiester bond
C. peptide bond
D. ionic bond
54. Ribosomes are chemically composed of which of the following?
A. protein
B. DNA
C. RNA
D. both a and c
55. Which of the following is not a viral disease?
A. smallpox
B. mumps
C. tetanus
D. cowpox
56. The only promoter of leaf senescence in the following plant hormones is?
A. gibberellins
B. cytokinins
C. auxins
D. abscisic acid
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
57. Functions of enzymes include all of the following except which of the following?
A. lessening the time required for a reaction to take place
B. shifting substrates into more favorable positions in the active site
C. decreasing the activation energy of a reaction
D. shifting the equilibrium of a reaction
58. Which of the following is non-cellular in most cases in animals?
A. Sclerenchyma
B. Chlorenchyma
C. Mesoderm
D. Mesenchyme
59. Secondary cell wall is absent in ____________
A. Xylem
B. Phloem
C. Meristems
D. All of them possess secondary cell walls.
D. all of these
61. The flow of sap from cut plants is :
A. bleeding
B. plasmolysis
C. imbibition
D. guttation
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
62. What type of inhibition effects both the Michaelis constant and the maximum reaction rate of an
enzyme?
A. Non-competitive inhibition
B. Competitive inhibition
C. Uncompetitive inhibition
D. all of these
63. Which of the following are the part of functional classification?
A. Ellipsoidal
B. Gomphosis
C. Syndesmosis
D. None of these
A. thylakoid
B. F1 particles
C. granum
D. centrosome
A. 10 ml
B. 20 ml
C. 30 ml
D. 45 ml
66. Fertilization of human egg occurs in:
A. ovary
B. uterus
C. oviduct (fallopian tube)
D. cervix
B. spiny anteater
C. wolves
D. both a and b
A. shell of lipids
PMC PAID TEST-23
1. Compound Microscope was first used by
A. A.V. Leeuwenhoek
B. Pasteur
C. Janssen and Hans
D. None of these
2. Who discovered the bacteria causing tuberculosis and also developed various techniques of media
preparation and maintenance of pure culture?
A. Robert Koch
B. Louis Pasteur
C. Alexander Fleming
D. leeuwenhoek
3. A neural pathway that controls an action reflex is called:
A. Nerve cell
B. reflex arc
C. Receptor cells
D. Mixed nerve
4. Which of the following system is well-developed in acoelomates?
A. excretory
B. nervous
C. transport
D. both a and b
5. Which one of the following surrounds the testicles?
A. Penis
B. Urethra
C. sperm duct
D. scrotum
6. Air contains what percentage of carbon dioxide?
A. 0.02-0.03
B. 0.03-0.04
C. 0.04-0.05
D. 0.05-0.06
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
7. An enzyme which requires a biological change in order to become active is called?
A. transferase
B. zymogen
C. hydrogenase
D. trypsin
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
8. In non-competitive inhibition, the extent of inhibition depends only on?
A. concentration of enzyme
B. concentration of substrate
C. concentration of ES complex
D. concentration of inhibitor
9. Lymphoid masses are present in the walls of:
A. digestive tract
B. mucosa
C. submucosa
10. The function of spleen is to filter ---
A. Blood
B. Lymph
C. Semen
D. Amniotic fluid
11. When one can hydrolyze the proteins, these could be the products
A. amino acids
B. nucleotides
C. fatty acids
D. monosaccharides
B. evolution
D. fitness
13. The organisms able to use sunlight directly as a source of energy are?
A. Plants
B. Animals
C. Fungi
D. Omnivores
14. Mating between relatives is called which of the following?
A. ex breeding
B. breeding
C. inbreeding
D. outbreeding
A. Chlorenchyma
B. Mesoderm
C. Sclerenchyma
D. Mesenchyme
A. auxins
B. gibberellins
C. cytokinins
D. all of these
17. Who opposed the idea the cell is an empty space bounded by thick wall?
A. Lorenz oken
B. Schwann
C. Robert brown
D. Rudolph Virchow
18. A structural component that is found in all viruses is?
A. envelope
B. DNA
C. Capsid
D. Tail Fibers
19. Which of the following cytoskeletal fiber contain tubulin protein?
A. One which help in assembly of spindles during mitosis.
B. One involved in internal cell motion
C. One involved in maintenance of cell shape.
D. both a and c
20. Which of the following is true of troponin and tropomyosin?
A. Troponin binds to myosin and tropomyosin binds to actin
B. Tropomyosin binds to actin and prevents the myosin head from binding to actin
C. both a and b
D. none of these
21. Rigor mortis after death results due to which?
A. Decrease in body temperature after death.
B. Accumulation of rigid proteins molecules in sarcoplasm.
C. Death of tissue due to unavailability of O2.
D. Unavailability of ATP, which is necessary to break the link between actin and myosin.
22. The stretch reflex is a:
D. None of these
23. Red-green colorblindness is an X-linked recessive disorder. Jacob's paternal grandfather and father
are both colorblind, but his mother has two normal alleles. What is the probability that Jacob is red-
green colorblind?
A. 0%
B. 25%
C. 50%
D. 75%
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
24. A metal cofactor which is used in synthesis of glycolysis is?
A. Fe+3
B. Mn+2
C. Co+2
D. Mg+2
25. The neurons that interpret and receive information and stimulate motor neurons are what type of
neurons?
A. sensory neurons
B. motor neurons
C. interneurons
D. rotator neurons
26. The animals in which there are separate male and female individuals are called?
A. unisexual
B. bisexual
C. asexual
D. hermaphrodite
27. What is the origin of the acoelomate gut?
A. Ectodermal
B. Mesodermal
C. Endodermal
D. none of these
28. Which of the following does not show quaternary structure?
A. hemoglobin
B. Pepsin
C. fibrin
D. globulin
29. Eukaryotes can share which of the following structures with prokaryotes?
A. cell wall
B. nucleoid
C. golgi
D. mitochondria
30. Which of the following are the first group of invertebrates which have developed a closed circulatory
system?
A. Nematodes
B. Arthropods
C. Annelids
D. Molluscs
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
31. If more substrate to already occurring enzymatic reaction is added more enzyme activity is seen
because of which of the following?
A. There is probably more substrate present than there is enzyme
B. There is probably more product present than there is either substrate or enzyme
C. The enzyme substrate complex is probably failing to form during the reaction
D. There is probably more enzyme available than there is substrate
32. The female gametes are most commonly referred as?
A. egg
B. ova
C. ovum
D. all of these
33. A population of birds encounters a dramatic event that results in a severe decrease in population
size. As a result of the newly-decreased population, what type of genetic drift does this population
now exhibit?
A. Artificial selection
B. Founder affect
C. Bottleneck affect
D. both a and b
34. During aristotle time, it was thought that
A. oranisms ranged from simple to complex
B. one type of organisim give rise to another type of organism
C. both a & b
D. all living things specially created by nature
35. The amount of oxygen in exhaled air is:
A. 21%
B. 16%
C. 79%
D. 4%
36. what is the microscope's ability to distinguish between separate objects that are close together?
A. magnification
B. contrast
C. resolving power
D. scanning power
37. Inner membrane convultions of the mitochondria is called?
A. grana
B. intergrana
C. thylakoid membrane
D. cristae
38. Which of the following is the respiratory surface in human beings?
A. Lungs
B. alveoli
C. Windpipe
D. alveolar duct
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
39. Enzyme which helps in changing the shape of molecule is called?
A. ligases
B. dehydrogenases
C. hydrolyses
D. isomerases
40. The resting potential membrane is determined by which of the following?
A. potassium ion gradient
B. sodium ion gradient
C. bicarbonate ion gradient
D. none of these
41. Maturation occurs in which stage of the bacteriophage life cycle?
A. lysogenic cycle
B. lytic cycle
C. both
D. none
42. What energy rich organic compound is produced as a result of the Calvin cycle?
A. NADPH
B. CO2
C. ATP
D. glucose
43. Most of the fossils are found in which of the following?
A. Metamorphic rocks
B. soil
C. Volcanic mountains
D. Sedimentary rocks
44. Somatic cells of humans have how many pairs of chromosomes in total?
A. 10
B. 23
C. 24
D. 48
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
45. Excessive increase in temperature of medium causes the enzyme molecule to have which of the
following changes?
A. activate
B. unaffected
C. denature
D. all of these
46. Which of the following is a unique characteristic of prokaryotic cells?
A. Lack of a cytoplast
B. Presence of a cell wall
C. Inability to create proton gradients
D. mRNA translation simultaneous to transcription
47. What type of virus is the herpes simplex virus?
C. dna virus
D. rna naked virus
48. All of the following are trace elements except
A. Iron
B. chromium
C. nickle
D. sulphur is minor element
49. What is the approximate value of the active membrane potential?
A. 0.07V
B. -50 mv
C. 0.05 V
D. both a and b
50. Which statement is true about gastopods?
A. Body is bilaterally symmetrical.
B. Both aquatic and land species breathe through lungs.
C. Triploblastic and acoelomates.
51. The number of stages involved in heart beat is
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
52. In humans gill pouches have evolved into which of the following organs?
A. nose
B. ear
C. pharynx
D. eustachian tubes
53. During inspiration, the diaphragm:
A. contracts
B. relaxes
C. contracts and relaxes
D. None of these
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
54. According to the induced fit model, what happens when an enzyme-substrate complex is formed?
A. The contact between the substrate and the enzyme causes a change in the shape of the active site.
B. The shape of the substrate and the shape of the active site are complementary to each other.
C. The substrate fits into the active site and forms bonds with the amino acids at the active site.
55. The nodules of lymphoid tissue found in the wall of the intestinal tract are termed as:
A. Grave's region
B. Hashimoto's nodes
C. Peyer's patches
D. DiGeorge's nodes
A. 10 ml
B. 20 ml
C. 30 ml
D. 45 ml
57. Two populations of the same species over time grow distant from one another. At what point will
these two populations be considered different species?
A. When the populations begin to eat different foods
B. When there is a physical barrier, such as a river, between the two populations
C. When the two populations have not been in contact with one another for two hundred years
D. When they are no longer able to interbreed
58. What is reduced in photosynthesis?
A. oxygen
B. carbon dioxide
C. water
D. light
A. bacteriophage
B. animal viruses
C. plant viruses
D. fungal viruses
A. Pons and medulla
C. Pons and medulla
61. Phylum Porifera is classified based on which of the following characteristic?
A. branching
B. symmetry
C. spicules
D. reproduction
62. Metacarpophalangeal joints are examples of:
A. Saddle joint
B. Condyloid joint
C. Ball and socket joint
D. Hinge joint
63. Most non-enveloped DNA viruses assemble their nucleocapsid in the
A. cytoplasm
B. nucleus
C. microtubules
D. golgicomplex
64. Which of the following characters is not typical to class Mammalia?
A. Alveolar lungs
B. Seven cervical vertebrae
C. Thecodont dentition
D. Ten pairs of cranial nerves
65. What is a key difference between spermatogenesis and oogenesis?
A. Spermatogenesis results in only 1 sperm; oogenesis results in 4 eggs.
B. Spermatogenesis results in 2 sperm; oogenesis results in only 1 egg.
C. Spermatogenesis results in 8 sperm; oogenesis results in only 4 eggs.
D. Spermatogenesis results in 4 sperm; oogenesis results in only 1 egg.
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
66. The optimum pH for the functioning of the enzyme pepsin is?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
67. Net yield of H2O in Photosynthesis is?
A. 1
B. 6
C. 3
D. 0
PMC PAID TEST-24
1. As long as two species occupy different niches, there is?
A. competition
B. no competition
C. gene linkage
D. polymorphism
2. What is a Provirus?
A. a. free virus
B. free DNA
C. primitive virus
D. integrated viral genome
3. In most triploblasts after embryonic development the three layers are represented as?
A. Separate layers of cells
C. Their functions in body
A. cohesion
B. tension
C. adhesion
D. imbibition
5. Coelom that develops from the archenteron as outpouching is?
A. Pseudocoelom
B. Schizocoelom
C. Enterocoelom
D. both a and b
6. Outbreeding increases which of the following?
A. homozygosity
B. heterozygosity
C. gene linkage
D. gene pool
A. 1915
B. 1920
C. 1910
D. 1820
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
8. In mixed inhibition, the allosteric affect effects
A. shape of substrate
B. shape of inhibitor
C. shape of enzyme
D. none of these
9. What type of molecule is Chlorophyll?
A. Inorganic
B. Cationic
C. Anionic
D. Organic
11. Which of the following carbohydrate cannot be hydrolysed?
A. Monosaccharides
B. Oligosaccharides
C. polysaccharides
D. carbohydrates
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
12. Active form of an enzyme:
A. Coenzyme
B. Apoenzyme
C. Holoenzyme
D. Proenzyme
13. Factory of ribosomal synthesis is?
A. cytoplasm
B. nucleus
C. nucleolus
D. endoplasmic reticulum
A. Ovulation
B. menstruation
C. Fertilization
D. menopause
A. DNA and stroma
17. The word Archaebacteria is derived from a Greek word which means?
A. true bacteria
B. ancient bacteria
C. false bacteria
D. both a and b
18. What is critical in photoperiodism?
C. both a and b
D. none of these
19. Cartilage is a form of:
A. Cardiac tissue
B. connective tissue
C. epithelial tissue
D. nervous tissue
20. Genes evolve due to which of the following?
A. artificial selection
B. random selection
C. gene selection
D. natural selection
21. Spherical or tubular membranes which separate the material present in endoplasmic reticulum from
that of cytoplasmic material are called?
A. cytosol
B. cisternae
C. lysosomes
D. cristae
22. In cloning, nucleus is introduced into which of the following?
A. somatic cell
B. egg cell
C. sperm cell
D. zygote
23. Each air-sac consists of several microscopic single layered structures called:
A. bronchioles
B. windpipe
C. bronchi
D. alveoli
24. The double layered thin membranous sacs that cover lungs are called:
A. alveoli
B. diaphragm
C. epithelial membrane
D. pleura
25. Cytochrome C is an example of ___
A. peripheral protein
B. transmembrane proteins
C. intrinsic proteins
D. intracellular proteins
26. A condition is known to be X-linked dominant. An affected man and unaffected woman have a
son. What is the likelihood that the son will be affected?
A. There is a one in four chance the son will be affected
B. There is a three in four chance that the son will be affected
C. There is a one in two chance that the son will be affected
D. The son cannot be affected
27. Some auditory reflexes and posture are controlled by which region of the brain?
A. forebrain
B. spinal cord
C. hindbrain
D. midbrain
28. The internal living of the uterus wall is called:
A. Endometrium
B. Perimetrium
C. Corpus luteum
D. None of these
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
29. The enzyme-substrate complex is formed in which part of the enzyme molecule?
A. Binding site
B. Allosteric site
C. Catalytic site
30. Robert Koch discovered bacteria that cause
A. Tuberculosis and Typhoid
B. Tuberculosis and Measels
C. Tuberculosis and Cholera
D. All of Above
31. Which conjugated molecule plays the most significant role in protein expression?
A. glycoproteins
B. glycolipids
C. Nucleohistones
D. DNA
32. What is the significance of endospores?
A. They allow fungi to survive in extreme climates
B. They allow gram-negative bacteria to reproduce
C. They allow fungi to store nutrients that can survive extreme conditions
D. They are produced by gram-positive bacteria which can survive extreme conditions
33. Natural selection can amplify or diminish variations that are?
A. Heritable
B. non heritable
C. both a and b
D. acquired
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
34. The rate of an enzyme catalyzed reaction
A. Can be reduced by inhibitors
B. Is constant under condition
C. Cannot be measured
D. Decreases as substrate concentration increases
35. The cells which lack lysosomes would have difficulty in which of the following?
A. digesting food
B. storage of energy
C. protein packaging
D. moving cytoplasm
36. How does human sperm locomote?
A. flagella
B. cillia
C. pilli
D. all of these
37. If two species have similiar proteins and genes it means
A. they have same organs
B. they have comman ancestors
C. they have similiar appearance
D. all of above
38. What is the origin of the acoelomate gut?
A. Ectodermal
B. Mesodermal
C. Endodermal
D. none of these
39. Aquatic arthropods respire through which of the following?
A. gills
B. book lungs
C. spiracles
D. both a and b
40. Biomolecules such as starch cellulose and glycogen yield which of the following upon hydrolysis?
A. Maltose
B. Sucrose
C. Glucose
D. Galactose
41. Filial is a Latin word. It means which of the following?
A. spring
B. issue
C. progeny
D. none of these
42. Which scientist discovered that bacteria cannot pass through porcelain filters?
A. Louis Pasteur
B. Edward Chamberland
C. Charles Chamberland
43. The mobility of integral proteins can be measured by physical state of which of the following?
A. amino acids
B. external phospholipids
C. membrane phospholipids
D. membrane appendages
44. The numbers of capsomeres found in adenovirus capsid is?
A. 162
B. 200
C. 252
D. 155
45. When a muscle fibre shortens, the following also shortens:
A. actin filament
B. Sarcomere
C. Both A and B are correct
D. myosin
46. Where does the AIDS virus infect?
A. RBCs
B. WBCs
C. Leukocytes
D. none
47. Where is the main blood vessel of arthropods usually found?
A. Lies on ventral side
B. Lies on lateral side
C. Is not present
D. Lies on dorsal side
48. The respiratory disorder in which cells division takes place without any control and causes
tumors is known as
A. emphysema
B. asthma
C. Lung cancer
D. bronchitis
49. The enzyme which plays important role in HIV pathogenesis
A. RNA polymerase I
B. DNA polymerase II
C. Reverse Transcriptase I
D. Reverse Transcriptase
50. Which of the following statements is true concerning motor units?
A. Motor unit neurons only transmit one actin potential during a contraction
B. Large motor units are innervated first in a muscle, followed by smaller units in order to have
a smooth contraction
C. The neuron releases epinephrine across the synaptic cleft in order to stimulate an actin
potential in the sarcolemma
D. Finger muscles are typically composed of smaller motor units
51. What is the name of the region where double-stranded single circular DNA is found in the
prokaryotic cell?
A. Proton Nucleus
B. Nucleus
C. Nucleoplasm
D. Nucleoid
A. Earthworm
B. Cockroach
C. Butterfly
D. Sting ray
53. Flame cells are the excretory structures for which of the following?
A. Annelida
B. Coelenterates
C. Echinodermata
D. Platyhelminthes
A. Sensory neuron
B. Motor neuron
C. Mixed neuron
D. Spinal neuron
55. When a female ovulates, in what phase of division is the oocyte?
A. Anaphase I
B. Prophase I
C. Metaphase I
D. Metaphase II
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
56. The optimum pH for enzyme arginase is?
A. 9
B. 9.3
C. 9.7
D. 10
57. Gibberellins may be substituted for which color of light, therefore promote flowering in long day
plants?
A. red
B. blue
C. green
D. white
58. The structures of the front flipper of a whale and the forearm of a wolf have similar bone structure
and derive from a common ancestor. This is an example of which of the following?
A. Thylakoid
B. F1 particles
C. Granum
D. Centrosome
60. Which of the following is not a true characteristic of gametocytes?
A. Male gametocytes are called spermatocytes
B. Gametocytes can divide by mitosis into other gametocytes
C. Female gametocytes are called oocytes
D. They are eukaryotic somatic cells
61. Amino acids are arranged in proper sequence during protein synthesis according to the instruction
transcribed on?
A. DNA
B. RNA
C. tRNA
D. mRNA
62. The experiment that simulated conditions thought to be present on the early earth
63. Of the following, which one is a light gathering structure?
A. Antenna complex
B. reaction center
C. photosystem
D. none of these
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
64. A researcher has designed a new type of inhibitor that binds at the active site of an enzyme. What
type of inhibition does this molecule display?
A. Uncompetitive inhibition
B. Noncompetitive inhibition
C. Competitive inhibition
D. all of these
A. shell of lipids
66. Van niel hypothesis about the production of oxygen during photosynthesis was based on the
study and investigations on?
A. Bacteria
B. Algae
C. Protonema
D. Cyanobacteria
67. Which hormone is involved in opening and closing of stomata?
A. citric acid
B. Oxaloacetic acid
C. abscisic acid
D. None of these
68. When a hemophilia carrier woman marries a normal man, who among her offspring may be affected:
A. All her children
B. Half of her daughters
C. All her daughters
D. Half of her sons
PMC PAID TEST-25
57. What is the purpose of calcium in the muscles?
A. It helps move the myosin head into a high-energy position
B. It allows tropomyosin to be pulled away from the actin filament
C. both a and b
D. none of these
A. 1 mm
B. 0.1 mm
C. 2 nm
D. 1 dm
A. brain
D. somatic division
61. The first actin spectrum was obtained by?
A. T.W.Engelmann
B. Malleus
C. T W Inws
D. W Stapes
62. A type of bacterial cell that completely surrounded by flagella is called
A. diplococcus
B. a tetrad
C. peritrichous
D. munotrichous
63. If the gene expresses itself then it's penetrance is?
A. 40%
B. 50%
C. 75%
D. 1
B. evolution
D. fitness
65. Which element has function in opening and closing of stomata?
A. K
B. Mg
C. Cu
D. Fe
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
66. The chief cells at the base of the gastric glands secrete the zymogen which is called?
A. trypsinogen
B. pepsin
C. trypsin
D. pepsinogen
67. The function of spleen is to filter ---
A. Blood
B. Lymph
C. Semen
D. Amniotic fluid
A. Blastopore
B. Plastoquinone
D. Blastocoel
69. What type of genetic material is found in a virus?
A. DNA and RNA
B. DNA
C. RNA
D. DNA or RNA
70. What is the most important structure between body and brain?
A. Neck
B. Spinal cord
C. Blood vessels
D. Skeleton
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
A. polymorphism
B. gene linkage
C. specialization
D. replication
D. all of these
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
74.In non-competitive inhibition, the quantity which remains same as the reaction proceed is?
A. Vmax
B. Km
C. Ko
D. Vo
75. Choose the function irrelevant to oral cavity:
A. Grinding
B. Lubrication
C. Absorption
D. Digestion
76. What is not the function of cerebrospinal fluid?
A. It cushions the brain
B. It protects the central nervous system
C. t increases pressure at the base of the brain.
D. It fills the subarachnoid space
77. Which of the following answer options is not a function of the sarcolemma?
A. Controls the tonic state of myocytes
B. Creates an ion potential across the muscle surface
C. Allows attachment sites for communication hormones
D. Controls the iron levels of cardiac tissue
78. Photorespiration in C4 plants starts from
A. phosphoglycerat
B. phosphoenolpyruvate
C. glycerate
D. glycine
79. How many autosomes does a human primary spermatocyte have?
A. 43
B. 44
C. 45
D. 46
80. Each nasal cavity is subdivided into --- passageways in man.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
81. Out of 31 pairs of spinal nerves, how many pairs of coccygeal nerves are there?
A. 1
B. 5
C. 10
D. 12
82. Which of the following is inherited via an autosomal recessive allele?
A. Hemophilia
B. Color-blindness
C. Huntington's disease
D. Cystic fibrosis
83. Which of the following would not be found an E. Coli sample?
A. nuclei
B. cell wall
C. Ribosomes
D. plasma membrane
84. Those bacteria which are fully dependent upon their host for nutrition are called?
D. parasitic bacteria
85. Excretory system of platyhelminthes consists of which of the following?
A. Nephridia
B. flame cells
C. malpighian tubules
D. nephrons
86. The most important function of the cytoplasm is to acts as a?
A. activity site
B. storehouse
C. wastes
D. none of these
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
87. Inhibitors which block the enzyme by forming weak bond are called?
A. Competitive inhibitors
B. Non-competitive inhibitors
C. Irreversible inhibitors
D. both a and b
88. What types of plastids aid in pollination?
A. Chromoplast
B. Chloroplast
C. Leucoplast
D. all of these
89. The survival of an animal depends upon its ability to take some from its environment?
A. Hydrocarbons
B. organic molecules
C. chemicals
D. inorganic molecules
90. Chlorophylls mainly absorb light of which wavelength?
A. Orange blue
B. yellow orange
C. violet red
D. Orange red
91.The function of tropomyosin is to prevent actin and myosin from --- when the muscle is at rest.
A. interacting
B. separation
C. Both A and B
D. None of these
92. Resumption of normal growth by a dormant embryo is called?
A. Seed dormancy
B. fruit ripening
C. germination
D. all of these
93 Which of the following are the main functions of the capsid?
A. Determines the antigenic specificity of the virus
B. Protects genetic material from nuclease attack
C. Both A and B
94. Which of the following impart a red colour to Rose petals?
A. chloroplast
B. chlorophyll
C. chromoplast
D. leucoplast
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
95. A cofactor made of inorganic ion which is detachable is called?
A. prosthetic group
B. coenzyme
C. activator
D. cofactor
96. The bacteriophage is shaped as?
A. rod
B. spherical
C. tadpole
D. helical
97. What is the first step in the replication of bacteriophage?
A. replication
B. penetration
C. attachment
D. injection
98. When was the bacteriophage phenomena rediscovered by D’Herelle?
A. 1918
B. 1917
C. 1920
D. 1990
99. A monohybrid cross yielded 3:1 in F2. What could be mode of inheritance?
A. segregation
B. independent assortment
C. both a and b
D. none of these
100.Fluid secreted by sertoli cells provides sperms with which of the following?
A. liquid medium
B. protection
C. nourishment
D. all of these
101.What is not true about liposomes?
A. they are lipid vesicles, with their polar heads of phospholipids on the outer and
hydrphobic tails on the on the inner side
B. they are bilayered spherical bodies
C. they can easily cross the lipid bilayer
D. they can be used in drug delievery system
102.In which of the following animals, placenta is formed?
A. Prototherians
B. Metatherians
C. Eutherians
D. all of these
103.Which of the following is not vestigial organ of man?
A. appendix
B. coccyx
C. both a and b
D. none of these
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
104.Which step causes activation of catalytic site of an enzyme?
A. Change in pH of the surroundings.
B. Change in the charge of the active site.
C. Change in temperature
D. Formation of Enzyme Substrate complex
105. A fluid in transit between interstitial fluid and the blood is:
A. Synovial fluid
B. Semen
C. Amniotic fluid
D. Lymph
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
106.Functions of enzymes include all of the following except which of the following?
A. lessening the time required for a reaction to take place
B. shifting substrates into more favorable positions in the active site
C. decreasing the activation energy of a reaction
D. shifting the equilibrium of a reaction
107. In a certain flower, a blue petal phenotype is dominant to a white petal phenotype. If you
cross a heterozygous flower with a homozygous recessive flower, what is the probability of
inheritance for the white petal phenotype?
A. 25%
B. 50%
C. 75%
D. 1
108.The synthesis of ATP in the presence of oxygen is called?
A. respiration
B. calvin cycle
D. chemiosmosis
109.Which of the following statement about neuron is incorrect?
A. They not only conduct impulses but also generate them
B. They are not the only cellular component of nervous system
C. They may show limited regenerative capabilities
D. Like all the living cell, when they mature and divide to form similar cells
110.The brain part that carries sensory information to the limbic system and cerebrum is
A. Medulla
B. Thalamus
C. hypothalamus
D. Corpus callosum
111.Which of the following is an incorrect difference between a shark and a whale?
A. A shark's heart has only one chamber whereas a whale's heart has two chambers.
B. Shark gills are not covered by operculum whereas those in a whale are.
C. Sharks do not possess a swim bladder whereas whales do.
D. Sharks have placoid scales on their skin whereas whales don't.
112.Pidgeon, platypus and panda are all representatives of which of the following?
A. Homeothermic
B. Hyperthermic
C. Poikilothermic
D. none of these
113.Where does the human body store spermatozoa?
A. Ejaculatory duct
B. Seminal vesicle
C. Seminiferous tubules
D. Epididymis
114.The part of chlorophyll molecule is embedded in the core of thylakoid membrane which is?
A. Hydrophilic
B. Hydrophobic
C. both of these
D. none of these
115.Robert Hooke in 1665 reported his work on the cell in which of the following publications?
A. insectia
B. virology
C. micrographia
D. ecology
116.Which of the following statements correctly describes how the host cell membrane is changed
by viral replication?
A. Pores develop.
B. glycocalyx layer is formed.
C. membrane is resynthesized
D. Viral proteins are acquired.
117.Most non-enveloped DNA viruses assemble their nucleocapsid in the
A. cytoplasm
B. nucleus
C. microtubules
D. golgicomplex
118.Knee , elbow , ankle and interphalangeal joints are examples of:
A. Saddle joint
B. Condyloid joint
D. Hinge joint
119.Which of the following is NOT a bony fish?
A. Perch
B. Plaice
C. Catfish
D. Dogfish
A. vestigial
D. none of these
121.Lymph vessels transfer the lymph into blood through:
A. subclavian artery
B. subclavian vein
C. Iliac artery
D. Iliac vein
122.Which of the following is NOT a method bacteria use for genetic recombination?
A. Conjugation
B. Transformation
C. Transduction
D. Binary Fission
123.Maximum energy yield by___
A. Fats
B. Carbohydrates
C. Proteins
D. Nucleic acids
124.Which of the following is incorrect for ascent of sap?
A. water potential
B. cohesion tension
C. root pressure
D. imbibition
PMC PAID TEST-26
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
113. In enzymatic mechanism, the substrate bind to enzyme active site to produce?
A. reactants
B. enzymes
C. products
D. all of these
114. Monosynaptic reflex arc consists of:
A. One sensory neuron only
B. One motor neuron only
C. two neurons, one sensory neuron, and one motor neuron
D. None of these
115.Thylakoids in chloroplasts are stacked into?
A. Grana
B. Stroma
C. Nucleus
D. None of these
116. The outermost layer in a typical plant cell would be ________________ .
C. Middle lamellae
117. All the animals of the grade radiata are which of the following?
A. Unicellular
B. Triploblastic
C. both a and b
D. Diploblastic
A. auxins
B. gibberellins
C. cytokinins
D. all of these
119. If an individual does not reproduce then it's degree of fitness is?
A. 100
B. 50
C. 40
D. 0
A. genetic linkage
D. gene pool
121. The lighter, inner section of the brain is called:
A. white matter
B. Gray matter
C. Reflex arc
D. Medulla
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
123. Vascular Cambium initially appears as actively dividing cells between?
A. Primary Xylem and secondary xylem
B. Primary xylem and secondary phloem
C. Secondary xylem and secondary phloem
D. Primary xylem and primary phloem
124. What percentage of protein is found in the cell membrane?
A. 20-4-
B. 40-50
C. 60-80
D. 90
125. First Actions spectrum was obtained by using?
A. Algae
B. Fungi
C. Bacteria
D. Spirogyra
126. Who coined the term Animalcules for microorganisms like Bacteria and protozoa?
A. Robert Koch
B. Louis Pasteur
C. Alexander Fleming
D. Leeuwenhoek
127. What is critical in photoperiodism?
C. both a and b
D. none of these
128. During birth which of following act as birth canal?
A. oviduct
B. ovary
C. uterus
D. vagina
129. The cell organelles involved, in some cases, with extra-cellular digestion ______.
A. Golgi complex
B. Lysosomes
C. Peroxisomes
D. Glyoxysomes
130. The nerves that are responsible for innervating muscle fibers are called
A. sensory nerves
B. motoneurons
C. Cranial nerves
D. Optic nerve
131. Under the microscope, the bacteria appear a bluish-purple color. Which class of bacteria are
on the slide?
A. gram positive
B. gram negative
C. both a and b
D. none of these
132. The rise in blood glucose concentration occurs due to which hormone?
A. glucagon
B. glucose
C. insulin
D. all of these
133. Mammals became dominant in which of the following historical eras?
A. Proterozoic era
B. Mesozoic era
C. Paleozoic era
D. Cenozoic era
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
134. Which statement is incorrect about Lock and Key Model?
A. Specific enzyme can transform only a specific substrate
B. Active site of an enzyme is a non flexible structure
C. Active site does not change before during or even after the reaction
D. It explains the mechanism of every chemical reaction
135. During which of the following levels of biological organization can natural selection occur?
A. gene
B. individual
C. group
D. all of these
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
136. If the enzyme change the active site the rate of reaction will undergo which of the following
changes?
A. decrease
B. increase
C. remains same
D. none of these
137. In nostrils, the substance which moistens and keep the incoming air warm is called
A. Bronchi
B. Mucous
C. pharynx duct
D. Glottis
138. Which of the following would best determine the fitness of an organism?
A. The number of offspring produced by the organism.
B. How much food the organism consumes in its lifetime.
C. How large the organism grows.
D. The number of offspring produced by the organism’s own offspring.
139. In the nucleus the ssDNA virus genome is converted to dsDNA by __________
A. DNA polymerase
B. RNA polymerase
C. Cell enzymes
D. viral proteins
140. Who sent his theory to Darwin
A. Mendel
B. Wallace
C. Lamarck
D. Lynn Morgulis
141. If a cross section of a sarcomere is seen, each myosin is surrounded by how many actin
molecules?
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
142. Enzyme which helps in changing the shape of molecule is called?
A. ligases
B. dehydrogenases
C. hydrolyses
D. isomerases
143. White matter is primarily composed of:
A. axons
B. synapse
C. neuron somas
D. None of these
144. Which of the following are motile zooids in cnidarians?
A. polyps
B. medusae
C. both a and b
D. none of these
145. The skeleton of the sponges is in the form of variously shaped needle like structures called?
A. Stipules
B. Brails
C. Spines
D. Spicules
146. Which of the following is NOT a function of Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER)?
A. Synthesis of steroid hormones from cholesterol.
B. Detoxification of harmful drugs.
C. Synthesis of phospholipids for plasma membrane.
D. Synthesis of membrane proteins.
A. Seed dormancy
B. fruit ripening
C. germination
D. all of these
148. Molecular formula of chlorophyll a is?
A. c55 H10 O4 N6 Mg
B. C55 H70 O6 N5 Mg
C. c55 H71 O6 N4 Mg
D. C55 H72 O5 N4 Mg
149. The process through which animals take oxygen (O2) from the air and release carbon dioxide
(CO2) into the air is called:
A. Breathing
B. Respiration
C. Diffusion
D. Osmosis
150. The graph that shows relative effectiveness of different wavelengths in photosynthesis is?
A. actin spectrum
B. action spectrum
C. absorption spectrum
D. emission spectrum
151. Which of the following is an exception to cell theory?
A. bacteria
B. viruses
C. protists
D. protozoans
152. Darwin was greatly influenced by
B. Lamark's theory
153. What does ATP provide during photosynthesis?
A. Mechanical energy
B. chemical energy
C. physical energy
D. all of these
154. During digesting the phagocytosed food particles vesicles formed from fusion of phagocytic
vacuole with the enzymes secreted by Golgi apparatus are called?
A. lysosomes
B. primary lysosomes
C. secondary lysosomes
D. food vacuole
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
155. The structure of an enzyme is altered by which of the following inhibitors?
A. Reversible inhibitor
B. Competitive inhibitor
C. Non-competitive inhibitor
D. Irreversible inhibitor
156. In an aqueous environment the most stable tertiary conformation is that in which type of
amino acids are buried inside the conformation?
A. hydrophilic
B. hydrophobic
C. basic
D. acidic
157. What molecule would you not expect to find in a retrovirus?
A. adenine
B. thymine
C. uracil
D. guanine
158. The response of the sympathetic nervous system is known as which of the following?
A. autonomic response
B. flight response
C. somatic response
D. reflex response
159. The fibrous bands that are stretched across the voice box are known as
A. Voice box
B. bronchioles
C. Vocal cords
D. Vocal duct
160. Hemoglobin molecule exhibits which structural organization of proteins?
161. A placenta is established between the uterine and ---
A. foetal tissues
B. Bone tissues
C. Lymph tissues
D. Cardiac muscle tissue
162. A much smaller and ancient bacteria are present in group
A. Archaeo bacteria
B. Lactobacteria
C. Eubacteria
D. Anaerobic bacteria
163. All chromosomes other than sex chromosomes are called:
A. Autosomes
B. Allosomes
C. Microsomes
D. None of them
164. Gum swells up in the water because of:
A. Plasmolysis
B. Imbibitions
C. Turgidity
D. Endosmosis
165. During transport of carbon dioxide, blood does not become acidic due to:
A. Blood buffer
B. Neutralization of H2CO3 by Na2CO3
C. Absorption by leukocytes
D. Non-accumulation
166. Which of these is involved in coordinated movements of the body?
A. cerebellum
B. cerebrum
C. medulla
D. pons
167. All of the following statements are correct EXCEPT:
A. The testicles produce millions of sperm.
B. Hormones are produced by the testicles.
C. Semen is produced in the seminal vesicles
D. All males are born with one testicle
168. The flap like structure found in larynx is called:
A. glottis
B. epiglottis
C. larynx
D. vocal cords
169. Assuming that blood type is not a sex-linked trait, what is the probability that a mother with
genotype "A/O" and a father with genotype "A/B" will have a child with type B blood?
A. 50%
B. 25%
C. 75%
D. 1
171. Which of the following statements about the systemic affect of bacterial cells are true?
A. Gram-negative bacteria are more likely to cause systemic effects because. Their lack
of an outer membrane means they can more quickly infect host .cells.
B. Gram-negative bacteria are more likely to cause systemic effects because their outer
membrane protects them from antibiotics
C. both a and b
D. none of these
A. AMP
B. ADP
C. ATP
D. all of these
173. Which of the following characters is not typical to class Mammalia?
A. Alveolar lungs
B. Seven cervical vertebrae
C. Thecodont dentition
D. Ten pairs of cranial nerves
174. The location of virion assembly
A. Nucleus
B. Plasma Membrane
C. golgi complex
D. all of these
175. Which of the following statement is NOT true?
A. condyloid joint is triaxial
B. synovial fluid reduces friction
C. coronal suture is for parietal and frontal bone articulation
D. synostosis is a bony joint
176. Lipid molecules can store double amount of energy as compared to same amount of
carbohydrate because of high number of?
A. C-C
B. C-H
C. C-N
D. C-O
177. ___________ is responsible for making ribosomal RNA (rRNA).
A. Nucleus only
B. Nuclleolus only
C. Nucleus & nucleolus only

178. Where does germ cells are produced?
A. uterus
B. ovaries
C. eggs
D. fallopian tube
A. bacteriophage
B. animal viruses
C. plant viruses
D. fungal viruses
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
180. The optimum pH for the functioning of pancreatic lipase is?
A. 8
B. 9
C. 7
D. 6
PMC PAID TEST-27
A. Kidney
B. Heart
C. Brain
D. Lungs
2. These all are inorganic compounds except
A. NO2
B. C6H12O6
C. H2O
D. H2SO4
3. What is the size of Parvovirus?
A. 200 nm
B. 20nm
C. 30 nm
D. 100 nm
4. The radial symmetry is found in the animals of which of the following?
A. Protozoa
B. Porifera
C. Cnidaria
D. All of these
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
5. Pancreatic zymogens are only activated when they reached at?
A. stomach
B. pancreas
C. small intestine
D. large intestine
6. Centrioles are composed of how many triplets of microtubules?
A. 6
B. 9
C. 12
D. 15
7. Organisms that have one copy of each gene on each chromosome are?
A. diploid
B. haploid
C. unicellular
D. none of these
8. Coelom that develops from the archenteron as outpouching is?
A. Pseudocoelom
B. Schizocoelom
C. Enterocoelom
D. both a and b
9. Which of the following structure is not present in all the bacteria?
A. cell membrane
B. chromatin
C. ribosome
D. capsule
D. both a and b
11. In bacteria name the colour of light which is responsible for photosynthesis?
A. Ultra-Violet
B. Blue
C. Red
12. Choose the region/s of spinal cord:
A. cervical
B. thoracic
C. lumbar
D. All of these
13. Which of the following changes length during sarcomere contraction?
A. Thick filaments
B. Thin filaments
C. H zone
D. all of these
14. The spinal cord acts as a link between body parts and ----
A. brain
B. skull
C. heart
D. lungs
15. Outbreeding increases which of the following?
A. homozygosity
B. heterozygosity
C. gene linkage
D. gene pool
A. exchange oxygen
18. Umbilical cord contains which of the following?
A. Pluripotent stem cells
B. Blood stem cells
C. Cord blood stem cells
D. both a and b
19. XXY in case of Drosophila is a:
A. Fertile male
B. Sterile female
C. Fertile female
D. Sterile male
20. What is the length of the windpipe?
A. 12 cm
B. 13 cm
C. 15cm
D. 20cm
21. What is a vestigial trait?
A. A trait that makes an organism better suited to a habitat
B. A structure that has origins in a common ancestor, but has evolved to perform
different functions
C. A change to a cell's genome
D. A structure that has lost its function but has been retained
22. Which of the following would not help determine whether a cell was eukaryotic or
prokaryotic?
A. DS DNA
B. SS DNA
C. RED
D. membrane bound organelles
23. 80% of the food of sponges consists of which of the following?
A. Detrital organic particles
B. Zooplankton and small animal
C. Phytoplanktons
D. all of these
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
24. If the concentration of enzyme is kept constant and amount of substrate is increased a point
is reached where increase in substrates concentration does not affect the reaction rate
because of?
A. Enzymes get denatured at higher substrate conc.
B. Rate of reaction is indirectly proportional to substrate concentration at this point.
C. All the active sites on enzyme molecule are occupied
D. all of these
25. Most multicellular organisms are which of the following?
A. haploid
B. diploid
C. single nucleus
D. none of these
26. The covalent bond between two monosaccharide subunits is called?
A. Phosphodiester bond
B. peptide bond
C. ionic bond
D. glycosidic bond
27. Which of the following is an example of a tetrapod?
A. Flesh fly
B. Blue-ringed octopus
C. Tarantula
D. Hummingbird
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
28. A metal cofactor which is used in synthesis of glycolysis is?
A. Fe+3
B. Mn+2
C. Co+2
D. Mg+2
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
29. Feedback inhibition in most metabolic pathways involves which type of enzymes?
A. Holoenzymes
B. Coenzymes
C. Apoenzymes
D. Allosteric enzymes
30. What is the most common fuel of energy for cells?
A. Protein
B. lipid
C. carbohydrate
D. none of these
31. During inspiration, the area of the thoracic cavity will
A. contracts
B. increase
C. decrease
D. damage
32. The trait "Kernel colour in corn" in controlled by how many pairs of genes?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
33. The function of the centrosome is?
A. osmoregulation
B. secretion
C. protein synthesis
D. formation of spindle fibres
34. What type of plant cells carry out photosynthesis?
A. Sclerenchymatous cells
B. Parenchymatous cells
C. Chlorenchymatous cells
D. Both B and C
35. Which of the following theories representing Lamarckian evolution is false?
C. both a and b
D. none of these
36. The functional unit of contractile system in striated muscle is:
A. myofibril
B. cross bridges
C. Z band
D. sarcomere
37. What is the length of spinal cord?
A. 10-20 cm
B. 20-30cm
C. 40-50cm
D. 60-90 cm
38. Which of the following is evidence of a common ancestor?
A. Morphological similarities
B. Fossil record
C. Vestigial characteristics
D. all of these
39. What is the pH of fresh HCl?
A. 1.5
B. 5-7
C. 2-3
D. 4-5
40. Typically, spiders’ blood is blue due to the presence of which of the following?
A. haemoglobin
B. hemerythrin
C. Haemocyanin
D. both b and c
41. In the plants, there are 50 or more thylakoids piled upon each other to form?
A. granum
B. centrosome
C. stroma
D. multinucleate
42. Under the microscope, the bacteria appear a bluish-purple color.
Which class of bacteria are on the slide?
A. helix
B. around
C. rod
D. rigid helix
43. Which class has the largest number of animals?
A. fishes
B. reptiles
C. insects
D. mammals
44. In living organisms the lubricant which provides protection against damage resulting from
friction is?
A. water
B. proteins
C. lipids
D. carbohydrates
45. The shortest way by which impulses travel from the receptor to the effector is called?
A. synapse
B. reflex actin
C. reflex arc
D. voluntary response
46. Which virus causes the second major form of hepatitis?
A. Hepatitis A
B. Hepatitis B
C. Hepatitis C
D. Hepatitis D
47. Animal fats are in which state at room temperature?
A. solid
B. liquid
C. gas
D. plasma
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
48. Enzyme-substrate specificity is a result of which property of enzymes?
A. The primary structure of enzymes.
B. The secondary structure of enzymes.
C. Tertiary structure of enzymes.
D. Quaternary structure of enzymes.
49. The spermatic cord and spermatic duct are?
A. the same
B. different
C. same in function
D. same in location
50. A behaviour of the ditect and move in response to chemical signals is termed as
A. chemotaxis
B. chemonlysis
C. chemography
D. chemospytheses
51. Modifications of proteins and lipids as glycoproteins and lipoproteins occur in which of the
following structures?
A. Ribosomes
B. SER
C. ER
D. golgi apparatus
52. A disc-like protein that is centrally found in sarcomeres is:
A. H line
B. Z line
C. M line
D. I line
53. According to the law of independent assortment, what is the possible number of
combinations that chromosomes can assort to independently in the gamete?
A. 16,777,216
B. 2,048
C. 4,194,304
D. 8,388,608
54. Cytoplasmic streaming movement causes flow of all of the following except?
A. Glucose and salts
B. mitochondria
C. Golgi
D. RER
55. Growth and development of plant cells is the role of?
A. triploblastic
B. diploblastic
C. radioblast
D. all of these
A. ATP
B. ADP
C. NADH
D. Acetyl coA
D. none of these
A. ATP
B. Glucose
C. Amino acid
D. all of these
A. uterus
B. ovaries
C. eggs
D. fallopian tube
61. The autonomic nervous system functions to
A. act on external environment
B. regulate the internal environment
C. transmit motor information to brain
D. none of these
62. In prokaryotic cells, ribosomes are?
A. 50S + 40S
B. 60S + 40S
C. 80 S
D. 70 S
63. Which of the following was considered as a missing link between reptiles and birds?
A. Pteranodon
B. Avimimus
C. Caudipteryx
D. Archaeopteryx
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
64. How do competitive inhibitors affect enzyme efficiency?
65. The uterine tube opens into:
A. uterus
B. ovary
C. cervix
D. oviduct
66. The factor which decreases the oxygen saturation of hemoglobin:
A. C02
B. Temperature
C. pH of blood
D. All of these are correct
A. cerebellum
B. cerebrum
C. hypothalamus
D. thalamus
68. It uses the single strand RNA as a template for making double stranded DNA
A. DNA polymerase
B. DNA ligase
C. reverse transcriptase
D. all of these
PMC PAID TEST-29
BIOLOGY >>
1. Active form of an enzyme:
A. Coenzyme
B. Apoenzyme
C. Holoenzyme
D. Proenzyme
BIOLOGY >>
2. Two species can avoid competition, and better use the environment's resources by
occupying different?
A. adaptations
B. polymorphism
C. niches
D. specialization
BIOLOGY >>
3. Which two proteins are the major components of myofibrils, allowing for muscle fiber
contraction?
A. Myosin and cartilage
B. Mylode and myosin
C. Lamellae and actin
D. actin and myosin
BIOLOGY >>
4. Mumps and Measles are caused by which virus?
A. adenovirus
B. Pox virus
C. influenza Virus
D. paramyxoviruses
BIOLOGY >>
A. lymph nodes
B. blood
D. lymph
BIOLOGY >>
6. What is the name of the tube that carries the sperm from the testes to the urethra?
A. Penis
B. seminal vesicles
C. Prostate gland
D. sperm duct
BIOLOGY >>
7. The Prokaryotic Life is characterized by
A. absence of locomotion
B. absence of nuclear envelope
C. absence of Protein
D. absence of nuclear material
BIOLOGY >>
8. ne of the functions of the Neuroglial cells is to protect and support which of the following?
A. Nephrons
B. Myoid cells
C. Neurons
D. none of these
BIOLOGY >>
9. Which of these transports sperm from the testis to the penis?
A. sperm duct
B. scrotum
C. urethra
D. gamete
BIOLOGY >>
10. Enzymes that are involved in the control and regulation of biological process are?
A. allosteric enzymes
B. inhibitors
C. regulators
D. none of these
BIOLOGY >>
11. What type of atom is a carbon atom?
A. Divalent
B. monovalent
C. trivalent
D. tetravalent
B. Lamarck's theory
C. Hardy
13. Aschelminthes is also known as which of the following?
A. Protozoans
B. Eumetazoa
C. Protoctist ancestors
D. Nematodes
14. Thylakoids in chloroplasts are stacked into?
A. Grana
B. Stroma
C. Nucleus
D. Coenzyme
A. Lorenz oken
B. Schwann
C. Robert brown
D. Rudolph Virchow
16. Prokaron means before nuclous in
A. Dutch
B. Greek
C. Roman
D. Spanish
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
17. The rate of reaction of enzyme directly depends upon which of the following?
A. Low temperature
B. Nature of substrate
C. Maximum pH level
D. Amount of enzyme present at a specific time at unlimited substrate concentration
18. Fatty acids move through the plasma membrane by which transport method?
A. Passive transport
B. Active transport
C. Facilitated transport
D. Non-facilitated transport
19. The organelle serving as a primary packaging area for molecules that will be distributed
throughout the cell is?
A. vacuole
B. plastids
C. lysosomes
D. golgi apparatus
20. Which statement about the nucleolus is not true?
A. no membranous boundary
B. hereditary center
C. site of synthesis for rRNA
D. composed of two regions
21. Phragmoplast is a characteristic feature of:
A. Fungal cells
B. Prokaryotic cells
C. All eukaryotic cells
22. The process through which organisms get oxygen for their cells from their surrounding
environment is known as
A. Respiratory exchange
B. Gaseous exchange
C. Diffusion
D. Osmosis
23. The period during which a girl sexually matures is called
A. menstrual cycle
B. puberty
C. childhood
D. teens
24. Which type of reflex arc affects inner organs?
A. autonomic reflex arc
B. somatic reflex arc
C. Both A and B
D. None of these
25. What type of bonding in proteins maintains the integrity of the helical secondary structure?
A. Hydrogen bonds
B. ionic bonds
C. disulfide linkages
D. both a and b
26. The clear fluid present in the anterior chamber is called?
A. optic humor
B. spot humor
C. vitreous humor
D. aqueous humor
27. Which of the following condition is hybrid?
A. AA
B. Aa
C. aa
D. all of these
28. Which of the following has a morphology of a helical virus?
A. TMV
B. T4 Phage
C. Poxvirus
D. Herpes virus
29. Which of the following are believed to have common origin with annelids?
A. nematodes
B. Arthropods
C. molluscs
D. none of these
30. Which of the following is taken from blood by the liver due to insulin?
A. glucagon
B. glucose
C. glucocorticoid
D. all of these
31. Which cells secrete pepsinogen?
A. Mucous
B. Parietal
C. Zymogen
D. Oxyntic
32. During muscle contraction, which parts of a sarcomere change in length?
A. H zone and myosin
B. H zone and actin
C. I band and A band
D. H zone and I band
33. Which system is present in nematodes?
A. Sac - like digestive system
B. Circulatory system
D. Tube - like digestive system
34. Photosystem 2 absorbs maximum wavelength of light?
A. 750
B. 650
C. 680
D. 670
35. Air enters the nasal cavity through:
A. lungs
B. trachea
C. bronchi
D nostrils
36. What is located at both sides of the A band?
A. Z-line
B. H zone
C. I band
D. Z zone
37. Due to the insolubility of large organic molecules, what function do they mainly perform?
A. Structure of cells
B. enzymatic function
C. Metabolic function
D. both a and b
38. The largest part of the human brain is the
A. cerebrum
B. thalamus
C. hypothalamus
D. limbic system
39. A group of interbreeding individuals belonging to a particular species and sharing a common
geopraphic area is called?
A. community
B. family
C. race
D. population
40. How much of the body heat is produced by muscle tissue?
A. 15%
B. 30%
C. 55%
D. 85%
41. The internal buds are known as which of the following?
A. Spicules
B. Choanocytes
C. Gemmules
D. both a and b
42. All of the following coelenterates show alternation of generation except?
A. hydra
B. obelia
C. aurellia
D. all of these
43. Oxaloacetate combines with which molecule to enter the krebs cycle again?
A. ATP
B. NADPH
C. FAD
D. Acetyl coA
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
44. If the non-protien part is loosely attached to the protein part in the enzyme, it is known as?
A. coenzyme
B. prosthetic group
C. cofactor
D. apoenzyme
45. How does pyruvate enter the krebs cycle after glycolysis?
A. pyruvic acid
B. acetyl coA
C. carbon dioxide
D. both a and b
46. A certain type of plant is only tall when it has a heterozygous genotype. If two heterozygous
plants are crossed, what is the probability their offspring will also be tall?
A. 25%
B. 50%
C. 75%
D. 1
47. Flagella might have arisen through the ingestion of which of the following?
A. Cyanobacteria
B. Chlamydomonas
C. Paramecium
D. Spirochetes
48. In reproduction, semen refers to which of the following?
A. fluid and sperms
B. blood and water
C. blood and sperms
D. blood and fluid
49. The lipid vesicles used for drug delivery system called
A. inositides
B. lipoproteins
C. liposomes
D. drugoles
50. Which is the correct order of energy transfer from accessory pigments to main
photosynthetic pigment
A. Carotenoids, Chlorophyll a, Chlorophyll b.
B. Chlorophyll b, Carotenoids, Chlorophyll a.
C. Carotenoids,Chlorophyll b,Chlorophyll a.
D. Chlorophyll a, Chlorophyll b, Carotenoids.
A. ATP
B. Glucose
C. Amino acid
D. all of these
52. The world No Tobacco Day is observed on
A. 20 May
B. 31 May
C. 1 May
D. 29 July
A. ATP
B. Glucose
C. Amino acid
D. all of these
52. The world No Tobacco Day is observed on
A. 20 May
B. 31 May
C. 1 May
D. 29 July
53. Chlorosis, which is represented by yellowish hue on the leaves results from which of the
following?
A. Accumulation of toxic waste products in leaves.
B. Deficiency of chlorophyll.
C. Short supplies of mineral nutrients in the soil.
D. all of these
54. A mother with blood type A and the genotype "A/O" and a father with blood type B and genotype
"B/B" have a child with blood type AB. This is an example of what type of inheritance pattern?
B. X-linked autosomal dominance
C. Complete autosomal dominance
D. Codominance
55. The canal system in sponges develops due to which of the following?
A. Porous walls
B. Gastrovascular system
C. Reproduction
D. Folding of inner walls
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
56. Enzymes are produced in inactive form by the cell and enclosed in which of the following?
A. mesosomes
B. lysosomes
C. peroxisomes
D. all of these
57. The experiment that simulated conditions thought to be present on the early earth
A. uterus
B. ovaries
C. eggs
D. fallopian tube
A. C02
B. Temperature
C. pH of blood
60. Which of these is not a part of murein?
A. polypeptides
B. amino acids
C. proteins
D. glycans
61. Which of these functions will be affected if the medulla oblongata is damaged?
A. Thermoregulation
B. Vision
C. Memory
D. Tactile sensation-response when pricked with a needle
63. Which of the following joint is also known as ellipsoidal joint?
A. Saddle joint
B. Condyloid joint
D. None of these
64. Which of the following statements correctly describes how the host cell membrane is
changed by viral replication?
A. Pores develop.
65. Which of the following is NOT found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
A. Ribosomes
B. Cytoskeleton
C. Nucleolus
D. Double-stranded DNA
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
66. Which statement is true about noncompetitive inhibitors?
A. They bind covalently to the enzyme and disrupt the substrate from attaching
B. They bind at the active site of the enzyme
C. They actively block the enzyme from attaching to the substrate.
D. They alter the conformation of the enzyme.
67. All of the following descriptions concerning viral multiplication and nucleic acids are true
EXCEPT that:
A. viruses contain DNA or RNA, not both.
B. viruses replicate only in living cells
C. viruses use the cell's biosynthetic machinery to synthesize copies of themselves.
D. viral mRNA, viral tRNA, and viral ribosomes are used in viral replication.
68. The number of nuclear pores is highly variable in eukaryotic cells because of ___.
A. cell size
B. Number of chromosomes
C. Size of the nucleus
D. Level of gene expression
PMC PAID TEST-30
57. One of the actions of the parasympathetic nervous system is?
A. Inhibits peristalsis
B. Dilates Bronchioles
C. Constriction of Pupils
D. Sweat secretion
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
58. Enzyme-catalyzed modifications are?
A. reversible
B. irreversible
C. both a and b
D. none of these
59. The bond formed when two or more atoms complete their electron shells by sharing
electrons is called?
A. Ionic bond
B. Hydrogen bond
C. covalent bond
D. Both a and b
60. A reflex action involving two or more interneurons between sensory and motor motor neuron
is called:
D. None of these
A. exchange oxygen
62. Phenotypic variation is a fundamental prerequisite for evolution by ?
A. artificial selection
B. natural selection
C. both a and b
D. none of these
63. In sexual reproduction, plants have diplohaplontic life cycle with alternating?
B. evolution
D. fitness
65. An increrase in plant girth due to activity of which of the following?
A. Cork cambium
B. Vascular cambium
C. pith
D. both a and b
66. Cellular respiration is essentially what type of process?
A. Oxidation
B. Reduction
C. Redox
A. cohesion
B. tension
C. adhesion
D. imbibition
68. The phage which causes lysis of the host cell is known as?
A. Lytic Phage
B. Lysogenic phage
C. Prophage
D. Bacteriophage
69. Resolution of human eye is:
A. 2.0 µm
B. 2.0 mm
C. 1.0 µm
D. 1.0 mm
70. Two species can avoid competition, and better use the environment's resources by
occupying different?
A. adaptations
B. polymorphism
C. niches
D. specialization
71. In terrestrial conditions, the type of fertilization more common is:
A. internal
B. external
C. self
72. An individual with a heterozygous genotype is a:
A. Heterozygote
B. Both a & b
C. Homozygote
73. What was the source of hydrogen for first photosynthetic organisms?
A. water
B. Hydrogen present in soil
C. Hydrogen sulphate
D. Hydrogen sulphide
74. What is the length of duodenum in cm?
A. 15-20
B. 20-25
C. 21-25
D. 25-30
75. The most common cause of cancer-related deaths is
A. Prostate cancer
B. Kidney cancer
C. Lung cancer
D. Skin cancer
76. Which of these membrane is richest in protein?
A. nuclear membrane
B. inner mitochondrial membrane
C. endoplasmic reticulum
D. plasma membrane
77. When was the presence of small filter passing, ultramicroscopic agent in foot and
mouth disease was discovered?
A. 1898
B. 1901
C. 1900
D. 1889
78. cytochrome a is oxidised by which of the following in ETC?
A. carbon dioxide
B. oxygen
C. ATP
D. cytochrome a3
79. Bacteria are capable of "sharing" genetic material that can be advantageous in certain
environments. This type of gene transmission is an example of which of the following?
A. transduction
B. transformation
C. binary fission
D. conjugation
80. The gene for muscular dystrophy is X-linked. A female carrier and an unaffected male have
one daughter together. The daughter has a son with an unaffected male. What is the
probability that the son will not be affected?
A. 25%
B. 50%
C. 75%
D. 1
81. Peptides are intermediate in the formation of___
A. lipids
B. DNA
C. RNA
D. protein
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
82. Enzyme that are integral part of ribosomes are involved in the synthesis of which of the
following molecules?
A. lipids
B. proteins
C. carbohydrates
D. all of these
A. Heritable
B. non heritable
C. both a and b
D. acquired
84. In seminiferous tubules repeated division of the germinal epithelium produce?
A. oogonia
B. spermatogonia
C. ovogonia
D. oogonia
85. Such inheritance in which traits vary quantitatively is?
A. Continuously varying trait
B. Incomplete dominance
C. Test cross
D. Polygenic inheritance
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
86. which of the following best describes the prosthetic group?
A. Loosely bonded non-proteins part of an enzyme
B. cofactor consists of metal ions
C. Covalently bonded non-protein part of an enzyme
D. none of these
87. The properties of integral membrane proteins can be studied by?
A. Atomic force microscopy
B. Cryo-sectioning and electron microscopy
C. Freeze-fracture technique and electron microscopy
D. all of these
88. Reptiles are different from amphibians becasue:
A. They do not have an amniotic sac in their lungs.
B. They breathe through their lungs only.
C. They are cold-blooded.
D. They have a four-chambered heart.
89. Which is not an example of transmembrane transport between different subcellular
compartments?
A. Transport from the stroma into thylakoid space
B. Transport from the cytoplasm into the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum
C. Transport from mitochondrial intermembrane space into the mitochondrial matrix
D. Transport from the endoplasmic reticulum into the Golgi complex
90. An entire skeletal muscle is surrounded by ___________.
A. sarcolemma
B. epimysium
C. Both A and B
D. microtubules
91. Shell of egg is leathery in appearance in which of the following?
A. Amphibians
B. Birds
C. Prototherians
D. Reptiles
92. What is the shape of the poliovirus?
A. rod
B. spherical
C. tadpole
D. helical
93. Transverse diffusion (flip-flop) is the movement of which of the following molecules?
A. cholesterol molecule
B. amino acid
C. protein
D. phospholipid
94. The sites where nerve impulse is transmitted from the nerve endings to the skeleton muscle
cell membranes are the?
A. z discs
B. dendrites
C. sarcomeres
D. neuromuscular junctions
95. Humans regulate their internal body temperature within a very narrow range. This is an
example of?
A. homeostasis
B. evolution
C. genetics
D. metabolism
96. Which cells absorb carbon dioxide in the leaf?
A. neutrophil cells
B. basophil cells
C. mesophyll cells
D. all of these
97. What is the copper containing protein involved in the ETC in plants?
A. pq
B. pc
C. pt
D. po
98.Disorders caused due to disturbance in nerve impulse generation and transmission are called?
A. nerve impulse disorder
B. nervous disorder
C. transmission disorder
D. functional disorder
99. The sarcoplasmic reticulum has the ability to aid in muscle contraction by storing large amounts of
which ion?
A. calcium
B. sodium
C. potassium
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
100. Vitamins which are not stored in body are called?
A. fat soluble vitamins
B. minerals
C. fats
D. water soluble vitamins
101. Viviparous animals are those in which?
A. Internal fertilization with external development in eggs
B. Internal fertilization and internal development followed by hatching of egg
C. External fertilization with external development
D. Internal fertilization with internal development inside female body
102. At joints, the exoskeleton are:
A. Thick, soft and flexible
B. Thin, soft and flexible
C. Thin, hard and immovable
103. When was the Tobacco mosaic virus successfully crystalized?
A. 1935
B. 1930
C. 1932
D. 1920
104. All DNA virus replicate in the nucleus?
A. yes all
B. no
C. yes but some exceptions
D. they replicate in cytoplasm
105. Which of these processes is the means by which a bacterium can directly uptake and
incorporate foreign DNA from the environment into its genome?
A. transduction
B. transformation
C. binary fission
D. conjugation
106. This is true about pyruvate hydrogenase enzyme
A. it converts pyruvate to oxaloacetate
B. it catalyzed the oxidative decarboxylation reaction
C. it is present in cytosol of eukaryotic cell
D. its requires NADH
107. Which pigment protein is also known as muscle haemoglobin?
A. melanin
B. myoglobin
C. Rhodopsin
D. Lutein
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
108. Reversible inhibitors form Weak linkages with which of the following?
A. enzyme
B. reactant
C. product
D. substrate
109. In some cases, the blastomere can produce complete embryo the cleavage will be
A. Spiral and determinate
B. Spiral and indeterminate
C. Radial and determinate
D. Radial and indeterminate
110. A man expresses a certain X-linked recessive genetic disorder. Which of the following
must be true?
A. His mother expresses the disorder
B. His father passed on the allele for the disorder
C. His mother passed on the allele for the disorder
D. none of these
111. The several distinct arrangments of cocci is based on their
A. long chain of cells
B. planes of division
C. grape like clusture shape
D. All of Above
112. Viroids lacks
A. RNA
B. enzyme
C. protective protein coat
D. all of these
113. The brain that coordinates skeletal muscle movements is:
A. thalamus
B. amygdala
C. hypothalamus
D. cerebellum
115. Saponification number referred as
A. mg of KOH required to saponify one gm of fat or oil
B. mg of KOH required to neutralize free fatty
C. mg of KOH required to neutralize the acetic
D. None of these
116. The synthesis of ATP in the presence of oxygen is called?
A. respiration
B. calvin cycle
D. chemiosmosis
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
117. What type of inhibition effects both the Michaelis constant and the maximum reaction rate
of an enzyme?
A. Non-competitive inhibition
B. Competitive inhibition
C. Uncompetitive inhibition
D. all of these
118. The pair of salivary glands located behind the jaws is called:
A. Sublingual gland
B. Submaxillary glands
C. parotid glands
D. adrenal glands
119. Which factors may help determine the antigenicity of a virus?
A. capsomeres
B. size of virus
C. whole capsid
D. internal proteins
A. Hair end organs
D. all of these
A. 6.1
B. 6.3
C. 7.1
D. 7.3
123. What part of the cell serves as an intracellular highway?
A. ER
B. Golgi apparatus
C. cell membrane
D. mitochondria
124. Which substances can cross plasma more easily?
A. starch
B. protein
C. lipid soluble
D. ions
PMC PAID TEST-31
57. ABO blood group system was discovered in:
A. 1811
B. 1801
C. 1911
D. 1901
58. Coelom is lined by which of the following?
A. Parietal mesoderm
B. Visceral mesoderm
C. Mesoderm
D. both a and b
59. Garden snail belongs to which class of Mollusca?
A. Gastopoda
B. Cephalopoda
C. Myriapoda
D. None of them
60. Which of these cells is not present in phloem?
A. companion cell
B. sieve tube members
C. vessels
D. parenchyma
A. polymorphism
B. specialization
C. gene linkage
D. adaptation
63. In bacterial categories the bacteria smaller in number are which of the following?
A. Gram negative bacteria
B. Gram positive bacteria
C. Eubacteria
D. Ancient bacteria
64. The function of spleen is to filter:
A. Blood
B. Lymph
C. Semen
D. Amniotic fluid
65 What is the color of Xanthophyll pigment?
A. Yellow
B. Red
C. Orange
D. Green
66 The severe reduction in population size is due to which of the following?
A. genetic drift
B. outbreeding
C. inbreeding
D. bottleneck
67 The first layer of cell wall which is formed is called?
A. primary wall
B. secondary wall
C. middle lamella
D. all of these
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
68. All enzymes are:
A. globular proteins
B. Fibrous proteins
C. Glycoproteins
D. Lipoproteins
A. 1915
B. 1920
C. 1910
D. 1820
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
70. In mixed inhibition, the inhibitor binds on the enzyme ?
A. allosterically
B. active site
C. doesn't bind on the enzyme
D. binds on the substrate
71. Which statement correctly outlines some of the main events in photosynthesis?
A. A 5C carbohydrate accepts carbon dioxide and is then reduced by NADPH derived from
photophosphorylation
B. A 3C carbohydrate is regenerated and reduced by hydrogen molecules derived from
photophosphorylation.
C. Photolysis uses light to produce reduced NADP and oxygen which are used to reduce a 3C
carbohydrate.
D. Photolysis produces NADPH and ATP which are used to reduce a 5C carbohydrate
72. The difference in photosynthesis spectrum and actin spectrum occurs due to?
A. Carbon dioxide
B. oxygen
C. carotenoids
D. wavelength
73. The retinal is important for ______ of human
A. vision
B. metabolism
C. muscle contraction
D. muscle twitch
74. Region of DNA that encodes a functional RNA or protein product is called?
A. clone
B. gene
C. phenotype
D. genotype
75. The wall of chest cavity is composed of:
A. Intercostal muscles
B. ribs
C. Both and A and B
D. Diaphragm
76. Inheritance in man is traced by which of the following?
A. Mathematical method
B. Statistical method
C. Genetic method
D. Pedigree method
77. Which cells produce oogonia in ovary?
A. Stromal cells
B. Epithelial cells
C. Germ cells
D. theca cells
78. ATP molecules are consumed during which process?
A. Glycolysis
B. Krebs cycle
C. light dependent phase
D. none
79. Which of the following is monohybrid cross?
A. TTYy x Ttyy
B. TT x tt
C. both a and b
D. none of these
80. Phagocytosis, autophagy and extracellular digestion are the functions of?
A. lysosomes
B. golgi apparatus
C. mitochondria
D. all of these
81. What is the definition of "fitness" in terms of evolution?
A. The organism's ability to attain resources while in competition with other organisms of its species
B. The organism's ability to attract the most mates
C. The organism's health
D. The ability of an organism to contribute its genes to future generations
82. Sub-kingdom parazoa inlcudes:
A. Annelida
B. Cnidaria
C. Porifera
D. Protozoa
83. Which of these is the functional unit of lungs?
A. alveoli
B. bronchioles
C. air-sac
D. bronchi
84. Who was the first to propose an objective definition of instincts in terms of animal behaviour?
A. wallace
B. lamark
C. lyell
D. darwin
85. Unlike eukaryotes, prokaryotes have no membrane-bound organelles. How, then, are
prokaryotes able to generate energy?
A. Prokaryotes generate sodium gradients across their nuclear membranes
B. Prokaryotes do not generate energy
C. Prokaryotes produce energy via photosynthesis
D. Prokaryotes generate proton gradients across their plasma membranes
86. The total number of amino acids that have been found in tissues and cells are?
A. 250
B. 200
C. 20
D. 170
87. In human, the total inside capacity of lungs is about:
A. 3.5 litres
B. 2.5 litres
C. 5 litres
D. 6 litres
88. The A band further divides into the:
A. Z-line
B. A band
C. H zone
D. Z zone
89. What is the major cell infected by the AIDS HIV Virus?
A. B lymphocyte
B. T lymphocytes
C. Cancer cells
D. stem cells
90. The process in which the phage is called a prophage is known as which of the following?
A. Induction
B. Penetration
C. Lytic
D. Lysogenic
91. What molecule would you not expect to find in a retrovirus?
A. adenine
B. thymine
C. uracil
D. guanine
92. Animal cells are interconnected by which of the following?
A. plasma membrane
B. cell wall
C. desmosomes
D. plasmodesmata
93. What happens during muscle contraction to the length of each myosin and actin filament?
A. A band becomes short
B. I band elongates
C. There is no change in sarcomere
D. Z- lines get closer
94. Fluid is secreted by how many three sets of glands which combine with the sperm to form:
A. Interstitial fluid
B. Semen
C. amniotic fluid
D. Both A and B
95. The most abundant intracellular free nucleotide is
A. UTP
B. FAD
C. NAD
D. ATP
96. Alternation of generation is absent in which coelenterate?
A. Obelia
B. Jelly fish
C. Hydra
D. Sea anemone
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
A. lock
B. key
C. both a and b
D. none of these
D. all of these
99. The simplest form of learning is?
A. latent learning
B. imprinting
C. insight
D. habituation
100. The largest part of forebrain which controls the intelligence, emotions and skeletal muscles is
classified as?
A. hypothalamus
B. thalamus
C. cerebellum
D. cerebrum
101. Protein constitutes of what percentage of the total dry weight found in cells?
A. 50
B. 55
C. 40
D. 65
102. Nephridia are the excretory organs of members of which phylum?
A. Arthropoda
B. Cnidaria
C. Annelida
D. Mollusca
103. The main unit of the thick filament is:
A. myofibril
B. Z-line
C. myosin
D. actin
104. The presence of peptidoglycan in Gram possitive bacteria is
A. 40% of dry weight
B. 50% of dry weight
C. 10% of dry wieigh
D. 80% of dry weight
105. The cartilage protects the trachea from:
A. collapsing
B. swelling
C. vibrating
D. breaking
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
106. Vitamins which are not stored in body are called?
A. fat soluble vitamins
B. minerals
C. fats
D. water soluble vitamins
107. All of the following are characteristics of prokaryotic cells except for?
A. unicellularity
B. lack of membrane-bound organelles
C. a cell wall
D. they are usually found in protists and fung
108. Asexual reproduction requires only a single parental organism which gives rise to offspring by?
C. both a and b
D. none of these
109. In mammalian male, the reproductive and excretory system share the same:
A. vas deferens
B. ureter
C. urinary bladder
D. Urethra
110. What do the two peaks in the action spectrum represent?
A. absorption of light
B. carbon dioxide consumption
C. emission of light
D. both a and b
111. An animal has 80 chromosomes in its gametes, how many chromosomes will be seen in the
animal's muscle cells?
A. 120
B. 240
C. 40
D. 160
112. Normal human blood is about:
A. 15 ml/100 ml of blood
B. 19.6 ml/100 ml of blood
C. 20 ml/ 100 ml of blood
D. 200 ml/100 ml of blood
D. all of these
115. Which of the following is a compensation point?
A. Leaves respire and utilize O2 and release CO2.
B. Photosynthesis and respiration occur at same rate. So there is not net exchange of gases
between atmosphere and plants.
C. Rate of photosynthesis increases, so do the O2 production, with a net release of oxygen
coupled with the uptake of CO2
D. Rate of respiration becomes more than rate of photosynthesis. 16 Net yield of H2O in
Photosynthesis is
116. Robert Hooke in 1665 reported his work on the cell in which of the following publications?
A. insectia
B. virology
C. micrographia
D. ecology
117. Which of the following would not be expected during pregnancy?
A. Maintenance of the corpus luteum
B. Formation of the placenta
C. Blastocyst implantation
D. Formation of the corpus albicans
118. What is the phenotypic ratio for a cross between a plant with blue flowers BB and a plant
with white flowers bb?
A. 25% blue, 75% white
B. 75% blue, 25% white
C. All white
D. All blue
119. These animals have only left aortic arch in their circulatory system.
A. Crocodiles and mammals.
B. Birds and mammals.
C. Mammals only.
120. The pay-off phase of glycolysis conserved the
C. ATP
D. water
121 If the cross‐bridges bind to actin, they will pivot in such a way to cause the actin filaments to
slide. This pivoting action causes the actin filaments to slide __________.
A. closer together
B. farther apart
C. Towards the Z-line
122 The smallest bactcium is
A. Mycoplasma
B. Lactobacullus
C. Pseudomunas
D. Escherichia coli
123. The brain part involved in conscious activities is:
A. cerebral cortex
B. limbic system
C. Brain stem
D. thalamus
124. The brain part that carries sensory information to the limbic system and cerebrum is
A. Medulla
B. Thalamus
C. hypothalamus
D. Corpus callosum
PMC PAID TEST-32
57. What is hydrolyzed during muscle contraction?
A. ACP
B. ADP
C. NAD
D. ATP
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
A. Ovulation
B. menstruation
C. Fertilization
D. menopause
60. Evaporation of water from aerial parts of plants is called:
A. ascent of sap
B. deplasmolysis
C. deplasmolysis
D. none of these
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
A. Km
B. Ko
C. Vo
D. both A and B
A. Virophage
B. Lysophage
C. Bacteriophage
A. Lorenz oken
B. Schwann
C. Robert brown
D. Rudolph Virchow
65. All of the following are coelomates except which?
A. Deuterostomes
B. Hemichordates
C. Proterosomes
D. Aschelminthes
66. In biennials and perennials, low temperature stimulus is not received by which of the
following?
A. Shoot apex of mature stem
B. Embryo of the seed
C. Leaves of the plants
D. all of these
A. genetic linkage
D. gene pool
68. The path taken by the nerve impulses in a reflex is called a
A. Nerve cell
B. reflex arc
C. Receptor cells
D. Mixed nerve
69. A surfactant is essential for:
A. efficient gas exchange
B. maintaining structural integrity of alveoli
C. Both A and B
D. None of these
70. When two or more clearly different phenotypes exist in the same population of species then
the species is called?
A. genotype
B. phenotype
C. recombination
D. polymorph
71. Herpes simplexes is caused by which virus?
A. adenovirus
B. Pox virus
C. influenza Virus
D. herpes virus
72. What is the main source of carbohydrates for animals?
A. Glucose
B. starch
C. sucrose
D. glycogen
73. Mating with non-relatives is known as?
A. inbreeding
B. outbreeding
C. breeding
D. none of these
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
74. An activated enzyme made of polypeptide chain and a cofactor is?
A. substrate
B. coenzyme
C. apoenzyme
D. holoenzyme
75. Which of the following viruses possess an envelope?
A. Herpes virus
B. reovirus
C. TMV
D. Papillomavirus
76. The total aggregate of genes in a population at any one time is called population's?
A. genome
B. gene pool
C. genetic group
D. genomic library
77. This carries the egg to the uterus.
A. Fallopian tube
B. ovary
C. cervix
D. vagina
78. The transmission of genes to an organism's offspring is the basis of the inheritance of?
A. genotypic traits
B. physical traits
C. phenotypic traits
D. none of these
79. Asthma releases a compound named as:
A. Histamine
B. Heparin
C. Epinephrine
D. Antibodies
80. Approximately how many species of bacteria are known to cause diseases in humans?
A. 100
B. 150
C. 200
D. 250
81. Hemophilia is a sex-linked recessive disease. A mother that is a carrier for the disease mates
with a healthy male. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The daughters are just as likely to be hemophilic as the sons
B. 50% of the daughters will have hemophilia
C. None of the children will have hemophilia, because the mother is only a carrier
D. 50% of the sons will have hemophilia
82. The enzyme which plays important role in HIV pathogenesis
A. RNA polymerase I
B. DNA polymerase II
C. Reverse Transcriptase I
D. Reverse Transcriptase
83. Cytokinins delay the aging of fresh leaf crops such as cabbage and lettuce as well as
keeping flowers?
A. attached
B. open
C. fresh
D. delayed
84. Which of the following combination is an example of self replicating organelles?
A. Mitochondria and Ribosomes
B. Mitochondria and Nucleus
C. Mitochondria and Vacuole
D. Mitochondria and Chloroplast
85. Which of the following occurs during muscular contraction?
A. actin slides past myosin
B. ATP supplies energy
C. Calcium ions are involved
D. All of these
86. The voice box leads to the trachea which is also called
A. bronchi
B. bronchioles
C. Windpipe
D. alveolar duct
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
87. Vitamin which doesn't act as a coenzyme is?
A. vitamin c
B. vitamin b
C. vitamin b1
D. vitamin b2
88. Bacteriochlorophylls does not include which of the following?
A. Chlorophyll e
B. Chlorophyll b
C. chlorophyll c
D. all of these
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
89. Which statement correctly describes why enzyme activity increases with increased enzyme
concentration?
A. Collisions between enzyme and substrate molecules increase because of increased kinetic energy.
B. Collisions between enzyme and substrate molecules increase because of increased heat energy.
C. Collisions between enzyme and substrate molecules increase because of more active sites
are available.
D. Collisions between enzyme and substrate molecules increase because more substrate
molecules are available.
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
90. Which of the following vitamin acts as a coenzyme
A. vitamin b
B. vitamin b1
C. vitamin b2
D. all of these
91. Chemical substances used on living tissues that inhibit the growth of micro organism are called?
A. disinfectant
B. sanitizer
C. antibiotic
D. antiseptics
A. community
B. family
C. race
D. population
93. Assume that a trait is expressed according to the mechanism of complete dominance. Each
gene contribtes one of two possible alleles. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The genotype is the expressed trait of the individual
B. There are three possible phenotypes the organism can express
C. If two heterozygous organisms mate, 25% of the progeny will be homozygous
D. If two heterozygous organisms mate, 75% of the progeny will display the dominant
phenotype
94. This is a example of glycoprotein
A. starch
B. haemoglobin
C. lecithin
D. mucin
95. Why cannot viruses replicate on their own?
A. too small
B. have no cell wall
C. lack metabolic machinery
D. all
96.Which of the following is involved in the conversion of fats to carbohydrates by oxidation of fats?
A. peroxisomes
B. microsomes
C. lysosomes
D. glyoxysomes
97. The movement of minerals or water via extracellular pathway is known as:
A. Symplast
B. Apoplast
C. vascular
D. None of these
98. Which of the following is taken from blood by the liver due to insulin?
A. glucagon
B. glucose
C. glucocorticoid
D. all of these
100. What specialized enzymes do the AIDs retrovirus consist of?
A. DNA polymerase
B. Ligase
C. Reverse transcriptase
D. helicase
101. Each nasal cavity is subdivided into --- passageways in man.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
102. For respiratory metabolism, bacterial cell membrane contains
A. proteins
B. lipids
C. enzymes
D. chemicals
103. Mammals became dominant in which of the following historical eras?
A. Proterozoic era
B. Mesozoic era
C. Paleozoic era
D. Cenozoic era
104. In acidic medium, amino acids carry positive charge and act as
A. acid
B. base
C. neutral
D. none of these
105. Fluid secreted by sertoli cells provides sperms with which of the following?
A. liquid medium
B. protection
C. nourishment
D. all of these
106. Which of the following carbohydrate is polymerized through 1,4 glycosidic linkages?
A. amylose
B. sucrose
C. maltose
D. lactose
107. Which part of the nervous is responsible for controlling reflex action?
A. Corpus callosum
B. Pons
C. vermis
D. spinal cord
A. 300-700
B. 350-750
C. 380-750
D. 390-790
109. In humans, fertilization involves the addition of chromosomes from the sperm and the egg.
The resulting cell is called a?
A. zygote
B. egg
C. embryo
D. fetus
110. What happens in a contracted muscle fibre?
A. A band vanishes
B. M line vanishes
C. H zone elongates
D. I band is steady
B. both have valves
D. all of these
113. The haploid number of chromosomes in the human eggs and sperms are?
A. 22
B. 23
C. 21
D. 24
A. Pons and medulla
C. Pons and medulla
A. C02
B. Temperature
C. pH of blood
117. Which of the following virus is enveloped?
A. adenovirus
B. herpes virus
C. poliovirus
D. none of these
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
118. If the non-protein part of Enzyme is covalently bonded to the enzyme it is known as?
A. coenzyme
B. cofactor
C. prosthetic group
D. activator
119. lecithin contains ______
A. Ethanolamine
B. Choline
C. Serine
D. Betaine
120. What is the property of the part of a cell membrane which is in contact with external and
internal environment?
A. hydrophobic
B. hydrophilic
C. neutral
D. both a and b
121. The auditory relay center is found in:
A. Corpus callosum
B. Hindbrain
C. Forebrain
D. Midbrain
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
122. Reversible inhibitors form Weak linkages with which of the following?
A. enzyme
B. reactant
C. product
D. substrate
123. In DNA molecules, Adenine pairs with which of the following nucleic acid bases?
A. Guanine
B. Uracil
C. Cytosine
D. Thymine
124. The process of recombination in prokaryotes takes place in which of the following ways?
A. transformation
B. conjugation
C. transduction
D. all of these
PMC PAID TEST-33
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
A. Km
B. Ko
C. Vo
D. both A and B
59. Genetic diversity indicates which of the following?
A. large gene pool
B. small gene pool
C. moderate gene pool
D. no gene pool
60. In asexual reproduction offspring are produced by which of the following?
A. meiosis
B. mitosis
C. both a and b
D. none of these
61. The first group of invertebrates to have a closed circulatory system:
A. Nematodes
B. Platyhelminthes
C. Echinodermata
62. What are the subunits of Capsids?
A. Capsomeres
B. Flagella
C. Hyphae
D. Septa
63. The glycerols are considered backbone of
A. DNA
B. RNA
C. ATP
D. Triglycerides
B. Lamarck's theory
C. Hardy
65. The flagella originates from which part of the cell?
A. basal body
B. cell membrane
C. cell wall
D. capsule
66. Which reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme RuBisCO?
A. carboxylation of ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP)
B. conversion of triose phosphate (TP) to ribulose phosphate (RuP)
C. oxidation of glycerate-3-phosphate (GP)
D. reduction of glycerate-3-phosphate (GP)
A. 1 mm
B. 0.1 mm
C. 2 nm
D. 1 dm
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
A. transferase
B. zymogen
C. hydrogenase
D. trypsin
69. In photosynthesis dark reaction, is called so because
70. In what year was the first person vaccinated by Edward Jenner?
A. 1876
B. 1796
C. 1696
D. 1850
A. brain
D. somatic division
72. Which of the following proteins directly interacts with the myosin-binding site on actin?
A. Tropomyosin
B. Troponin
C. both a and b
D. none of these
73. The embryonic hindbrain gives rise to which structures in brain?
A. Diencephalon
B. Midbrain
C. Cerebrum and basal ganglia
D. cerebellum, pons and medulla oblongata
74. To produce ATP (adenosine triphosphate) in muscles, creatine phosphate (CP) transfers
__________ to adenosine diphosphate (ADP).
A. oxygen
B. adenosine
C. cytosine
D. phosphate
75. The spinal cord is continuous with which part of the brain?
A. cerebrum
B. cerebellum
D. pons
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
76. Optimal pH for working of enzymes is?
A. 5
B. 7.5
C. 9
D. 3
A. the frequency of alleles does not change within the population.
B. It reduces the number heterozygous individuals, preventing beneficial alleles from
being efficiently selected for.
D. all of these
78. Typically, spiders’ blood is blue due to the presence of which of the following?
A. haemoglobin
B. hemerythrin
C. Haemocyanin
D. both b and c
79. When is sugar formed in photosynthesis?
A. light independent reaction
B. light dependent reaction
C. both a and b
D. none of these
80. In mammalian males, the excretory and reproductive system share the same:
A. ureter
B. vas deferens
C. urinary bladder
D. urethra
81. How many thin filaments are arrayed around each thick filament within a sarcomere?
A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 8
82. Thymus, spleen, tonsils and adenoids produce:
A. erythrocytes
B. lymphocytes
C. phagocytes
D. thrombocytes
83. Which of the following part of the cell is described as a fluid mosaic?
A. chloroplast
B. vacuole
C. cell membrane
D. ER
84. The phenomenon in which the affect of one allele in heterozygous genotype completely
masks the affect of other is called
A. codominance
B. dominance
C. incomplete dominance
D. complete dominance
D. all of the above
86. These animals have three germinal layers but no coelom.
A. Flat worms
B. Round worms
C. Cnidarians
D. Chordates
87. What is formed at the end of the preparatory phase of glycolysis?
A. G3P
B. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate
C. pyruvate
D. both a and b
88. Cytokinins delay the aging of fresh leaf crops such as cabbage and lettuce as well as
keeping flowers?
A. attached
B. open
C. fresh
D. delayed
89. what is the main distinguishing features of globular proteins?
A. crystalline
B. disorganized
C. functional
D. both a and c
90. The period during which a girl sexually matures is called
A. menstrual cycle
B. puberty
C. childhood
D. teens
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
91. What does the active site of the enzyme determine?
A. Looks like a lump projection from the surface of an enzyme
C. never changes
D. Determines by its structure the specificity of an enzyme
92. What is the shape of the TMV Virus?
A. rod
B. spherical
C. tadpole
D. helical
93. What was the unit membrane model?
A. Plasma membrane has lipid bilayer.
B. Proteins are embedded in the lipid bilayer.
C. Plasma membrane has charged pores for transport of materials which cannot
penetrate through the lipid bilayer
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
94. Koshland in 1959 proposed the modified form of which of the following?
A. Unit membrane model
B. Fluid mosaic model
C. Reflective index model
D. Induced fit model
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
95. What is meant by enzyme denaturation?
A. Peptide bonds between amino acid residues are broken.
B. The enzyme loses its secondary structure.
C. The enzyme loses its tertiary structure.
96. Molecular formula of chlorophyll b is?
A. C55 H10 O4 N6 Mg
B. C55 H70 O6 N5 Mg
C. C55 H71 O6 N4 Mg
D. C55 H70 O6 N4 Mg
97. Which of the following is NOT a function of Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER)?
A. Synthesis of steroid hormones from cholesterol.
B. Detoxification of harmful drugs.
C. Synthesis of phospholipids for plasma membrane.
D Synthesis of membrane proteins.
98. In the nucleus the ssDNA virus genome is converted to dsDNA by __________
A. DNA polymerase
B. RNA polymerase
C. Cell enzymes
D. viral proteins
99. Purple non-sulphur bacteria is an example of which of the following?
D. Photosynthetic bacteria
100. The actual remains or traces of organisms that lived in ancient geological times are known
as?
A. Vestigial organs
B. fuel
C. fossils
D. all of these
101. In the molecular formula Cx(H2O)y, the value of x ranges from?
A. 1000
B. 2000
C. 3 to 7000
D. 3000 and more
102. Hemoglobin synthesis takes place in all except___
A. reticulocytes
B. erythrocytes
C. basiophilic erythroblasts
D. none of these
103. Which of the following cells do not possess a nucleus?
A. Sieve tube cells
B. Bacteria
C. Red blood cells
D. All of the above
104. The brain portion that is reduced in humans is:
A. Forebrain
B. Midbrain
C. Hindbrain
D. Limbic system
105. If all members of a population are homozygous for the same allele, that allele is said to be?
B. Random in gene pool
D. Fixed in gene pool
106. Haemophilia B is due to abnormality of factor?
A. VIII
B. X
C. IX
D. XI
107. Which of the following terms is best defined as a mature, motile, and haploid sperm cell
produced during spermatogenesis?
A. Spermatid
B. Spermatogonium
C. Secondary spermatocyte
D. Spermatozoa
108. Abscisic acid promotes flowering in short day plants and inhibits in long day plants, which of
the following is antagonistic to abscisic acid in terms of flowering?
A. gibberellins
B. cytokinins
C. auxins
D. ethene
109. Vertebrates belong to phylum chordata because:
A. They have a vertebral column.
B. The brain is enclosed by the skull.
C. The embryos have gills.
D. The body develops from three germinal layers.
110. Primordial soup is a set of hypothetical conditions on ancient earth first proposed by?
A. Dmitri Ivanovsky
B. Dmitry Anuchin
C. Nikolay Shatsky
D. Alexander Oparin
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
111. If the non-protein part of Enzyme is covalently bonded to the enzyme it is known as?
A. coenzyme
B. cofactor
C. prosthetic group
D. activator
112. How many carbons does citrate have in the krebs cycle?
A. 5
B. 6
C. 8
D. 4
113. Which of the following contains DNA?
A. slime
B. plasmid
C. ribosome
D. pili
114. Growth and development of plant cells is the role of?
115. Which of the following is not a viral disease?
A. smallpox
B. mumps
C. tetanus
D. cowpox
116. It uses the single strand RNA as a template for making double stranded DNA
A. DNA polymerase
B. DNA ligase
C. reverse transcriptase
D. all of these
A. Hydrophilic
B. Hydrophobic
C. both of these
D. none of these
A. vestigial
D. none of these
119. Which of these is correct about thoracic duct?
A. it arises in the vessels of the brain
B. it drains the entire body above the diaphragm
C. it empties its contents into the subclavian vein
D. it carries blood into the lymphatic system
120. Which of the following conditions is not required to be true for a population in Hardy-
Weinberg equilibrium?
A. Random mutations
B. Large population
C. No natural selection
D. Random mating
A. cerebellum
B. cerebrum
C. hypothalamus
D. thalamus
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
122. The optimum pH for enzyme arginase is?
A. 9
B. 9.3
C. 9.7
D. 10
123. Storage form of lipids is
A. Esterified cholesterol
B. Glycerophospholipids
C. Triglycerides
D. Sphingolipids
124. Which of the following glands contribute to the production of semen?
A. Seminal vesicles
B. Bulbourethral glands
C. Prostate gland
D. all of these
PMC PAID TEST-34
D. all of these
58. If more oxygen is present, the rubisco starts:
A. Respiration
B. Photorespiration
C. Carboxylase
D. None of these
59. The organisms able to use sunlight directly as a source of energy are?
A. Plants
B. Animals
C. Fungi
D. Omnivores
60. The first bacteria ever to be isolated is?
A. Coccus
B. Vibrio
C. Spirochete
D. Bacillus
61. Magnifying power of electron microscope as compared to eye is?
A. 500 X
B. 250 000 X
C. 500 000 X
D. 100 000 X
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
A. transferase
B. zymogen
C. hydrogenase
D. trypsin
63. (CH2O)n is a general formula of?
A. Monosaccharides
B. Oligosaccharides
C. Polysaccharides
D. Carbohydrates
64. Choose the region/s of spinal cord:
A. cervical
B. thoracic
C. lumbar
D. All of these
65. Which is not the characteristic of triploblasts?
C. All of them have digestive system
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
66. The non substrate molecules that binds to the allosteric sites are called?
A. inhibitors
B. reactants
C. allosteric substrates
D. allosteric modulators
67. Icosahedral Viruses have how many faces?
A. 20
B. 30
C. 10
D. 40
68. Which statement is incorrectabout ethylene production?
A. Climacteric is burst of respiratory activity in fruit ripening
B. It is associated with ethane production
C. It helps in fruit ripening
D. It helps in fruit set
69. A group of ribosomes attached to mRNA is known as?
A. polymer
B. polypeptide
C. polysomes
D. monomer
A. genetic linkage
D. gene pool
A. Amphibians
B. Reptiles
C. Fish
A. brain
D. somatic division
73. Chlorophylls are found embedded in the ______ membranes?
A. Stroma
B. Grana
C. Thylakoid
D. Intergrana
74. Glycophorin is involved in which of the following disease?
A. viral fever
B. common cold
C. asthma
D. malaria
75. Cancer expands systematically by:
A. Locally
B. Systemic
C. Metastasis
D. Invasion
76. True breeding variety is produced by which of the following?
A. Cross fertilization
B. Self fertilization
C. both a and b
D. none of these
77. Umbilical cord contains which of the following?
A. Pluripotent stem cells
B. Blood stem cells
C. Cord blood stem cells
D. both a and b
78. The stretch reflex is a:
D. None of these
79. Which structural organization is most common in globular proteins?
80. Binomial nomenclature was introduced by
A. Artistotle
B. Linnaeus
C. Mendel
D. Darwin
A. ovulation
B. fertilization
C. menstruation
D. Implantation
82. Prokaryotes that can utilize oxygen if available, but do not require it, are called?
A. Constitutive anaerobe
B. Facultative anaerobe
C. Constitutive aerobe
D. Obligate anaerobe
83. Cyanobacteria have which of the following type of cell wall?
A. gram positive
B. gram negative
C. cellulose
D. acid fast
84. Which enzyme is released to dissolve bacterial cell wall by bacteriophages?
A. lysosomes
B. lysozymes
C. ligase
D. both a and b
85. Example of convergent evolution is
A. forelimbs of man and bat
B. wings of birds and insects
C. Darwin's finches
D. all of above
86. Which lobe is involved in short-term memory, speech, musical rhythm and some degree of
smell recognition?
A. Frontal
B. Parietal
C. Temporal
D. Occipital
87. The types of gametes produced by two pairs of chromosomes can be?
A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 8
88. Which of the following statements are true about the capsomeres?
A. It is an individual unit of the capsid
B. It is a viral protein for replication
C. a. It is a unit of nucleic acid in viruses
D. All of the above
89. The cells which lack lysosomes would have difficulty in which of the following?
A. digesting food
B. storage of energy
C. protein packaging
D. moving cytoplasm
90. Which enzyme is found in saliva?
A. pepsin
B. lipase
C. ptyalin
D. Lactase
91. Which of the following combination is an example of self replicating organelles?
A. Mitochondria and Ribosomes
B. Mitochondria and Nucleus
C. Mitochondria and Vacuole
D. Mitochondria and Chloroplast
92. What is the first step in the replication of bacteriophage?
A. replication
B. penetration
C. attachment
D. injection
93. Inner layers of the sponges are made up of which of the following?
A. Pinacocytes
B. Choanoderm
C. Pinacoderm
D. Choanocytes
94. Which one of the following animals is not a tetrapod?
A. snake
B. cow
C. mantis shrimp
D. human
95. Critical day length for cocklebur is which of the following?
A. 8.5 hrs
B. 10hrs
C. 14 hrs
D. 15.5 hrs
96. The water splitting step of photosynthesis is called?
A. hydrolysis
B. chemiosmosis
C. photolysis
D. photosynthesis
97. A scientist has discovered a new species of flower in which purple coloration is dominant to
white. He wishes to know the genotype of a specific purple flower. Which of the following
crosses would give him a definitive answer for the purple flower genotype?
A. Unknown purple x Homozygous purple
B. Unknown purple x Unknown purple
C. Unknown purple x White
D. none of these
98. Polychaeta have which of the following organs?
A. tentacles
B. palps
C. eyes
D. all of these
99. The disease characterized by the breakdown of alveoli is called:
A. Asthma
B. Tuberculosis
C. Emphysema
D. A and B
100. cytochrome C is oxidised by which coenzyme in the ETC?
A. cytochrome a
B. coenzyme q
C. coenzyme b
D. coenzyme a
101. One of the most important molecule found in living organisms is ATP. What is its major
function?
A. Energy source of the cell
B. coenzyme
C. cofactor
D. both a and b
102. What is the final product of the krebs cycle?
A. malate
B. succinate
C. oxaloacetate
D. fumarate
Q 103. When the glucose level in blood comes down, glucose is synthesized from___
A. fats
B. glycogen
C. amino acids
D. DNA
104. Darwin was greatly influenced by
B. Lamark's theory
105. Where is the double stranded DNA of the bacteriophage found?
A. Tail
B. Sheath
C. collar
D. head
106. What is the length of duodenum in cm?
A. 15-20
B. 20-25
C. 21-25
D. 25-30
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
107. Which one of the following is a non-protein group covalently bonded to a few respiratory
enzymes among others?
A. Nicotine adenine dinucleotide
B. Flavin adenine dinucleotide
C. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
D. All of the above
108. The long unbranched, slender tubulin protein is called?
A. microtubules
B. intermediate filament
C. actin
D. all of these
109. ___________ refers to the breakdown or removal of the capsid
A. assembly
B. uncoating
C. integration
D. maturation
110. The process that does not occur during expiration is:
A. intercostal muscles are relaxed
B. ribs are relaxed
C. muscles of diaphragm are relaxed
D. Lungs are relaxed
111. A human cell from the ovary has 22 chromosomes and an X chromosome. It is which of the
following?
A. egg
B. sperm
C. somatic cell
D. gamete
112. The flap like structure found in larynx is called:
A. glottis
B. epiglottis
C. larynx
D. vocal cords
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
113. The end product of an enzymatic reaction inhibits formation of product in an earlier step.
This type of enzymatic regulation is known as ?
A. allosteric regulation
B. negative regulation
C. metabolic pathway loop
D. feedback inhibition
114. The lungs of lungfish are thought to have evolved from:
A. The swim bladder of cartilaginous fish.
B. The swim bladder of bony fish.
C. The swin bladder of lobe-finned fish
D. They evolved independently.
115. What is the chemical characteristic of auxins?
A. Indole propionic acid
B. Indole carboxylic acid.
C. Indole acetaldehyde
D. Indole acetic acid.
A. 300-700
B. 350-750
C. 380-750
D. 390-790
117. In prokaryotes, the hair-like outgrowths which attach to the surface of other bacterial cells
are?
A. flagella
B. pili
C. capsules
D. plasmids
118. Which of these is the best treatment for osteoarthritis?
A. bed rest
B. exercise
C. cast
D. None of these
A. Mollusca
B. Annelida
C. Echinodermata
D. Arthropoda
120. The idea that opposed the idea of abiogenesis was proposed by?
A. Robert Hooke
B. Robert brown
C. rudolph virchow
D. lorenz oken
A. ATP
B. ADP
C. NADH
D. Acetyl coA
A. Hair end organs
D. all of these
123. The replication of the HIV virus nucleic acid depends on?
A. replicase
B. reverse transcriptase
C. transcriptase
D. reverse replicase
124. What event occurs in the menstrual cycle when the level of progesterone declines?
A. ovulation
B. menstruation
C. menopause
D. Fertilization
PMC PAID TEST-35
1. This is a reduced compound
A. CO2
B. O2
C. NADH
D. NAD+
2. As long as two species occupy different niches, there is?
A competition
B no competition
C gene linkage
D polymorphism
3. Lipids show solubility in which of the following solvents?
A. water
B. ether
C. inorganic solvents
D. all solvents
4. A structural component that is found in all viruses is?
A. envelope
B. DNA
C. Capsid
D. Tail Fibers
5. Which factors affect the female reproductive cycle?
A. Malnourishment
B. emotional stress
C. Both A and B
D. None of these
6. The severe reduction in population size is due to which of the following?
A. genetic drift
B. outbreeding
C. inbreeding
D. bottleneck
7. The spinal cord acts as a link between body parts and ----
A. brain
B. skull
C. heart
D. lungs
8. Assymetrical body is a feature of phylum ___________ .
A. Annelida
B. Arthropoda
C. Porifera
D. Cnidaria
9. Some bacteria ranging occasionally a size of 500 um in length are which of the following?
A. Escherichia coli
B. Mycoplasma
C. Epulopiscium
D. Spirochetes
10. Which of the following is true about the organization of actin filaments and myosin in
sarcomeres?
A. Myosin filaments appear thinner than actin filaments
B. Prior to contraction, there is no overlap between actin and myosin
C. The degree of overlap of actin and myosin effects the overall contractile strength
D. all of these
11. If one allele is missing the organism is which of the following?
A. heterozygous
B. homozygous
C. hemizygous
D. none of these
12. Which of the following is not the function of endoplasmic reticulum?
A. transport of material
B. mechanical support
C. Synthesis of conjugated molecules
D. all of these
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
13. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is an example of:
A. Coenzyme
B. Holoenzyme
C. Cofactor
D. Apoenzyme
A. Amphibians
B. Reptiles
C. Fish
15. The membrane of vacuole is called:
A. Tonoplast
B. Plasma membrane
C. Epidermis
D. Both B and C
A. lymph nodes
B. blood
D. lymph
17. Which statement is incorrect?
A. In short day plants red light prevents flowering
B. In long day plants for red light promotes flowering
C. Leaf unrolling occurs in grasses
D. Henbane is a short day plant
18. Chromatin body in prokaryotes can also termed as
A. nuclear body
B. nuclear region
C. nucleoid
D. all of Above
19. Tropomyosin binds to ---- and prevents the myosin from sliding up the actin filament.
A. myosin
B. actin
C. Myosin filament
D. Both B and C
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
A. lock
B. key
C. both a and b
D. none of these
A. community
B. family
C. race
D. population
22. A woman receives her X chromosome from:
A. Her mother only
B. Both her mother and her father
C. Her father only
D. Extra nuclear DNA in her mother’s egg
23. How is the Hepatitis A virus transmitted?
A. Feaces
B. Sexual contact
C. blood
D. all
24. An involuntary and nearly instantaneous movement in response to a stimulus is called:
A. Reflex
B. reflex arc
C. Neuron
D. Synapse
25. The double layered thin membranous sacs that cover lungs are called:
A. alveoli
B. diaphragm
C. epithelial membrane
D. pleura
D. all of these
27. This jelly like substance inside the plasma membrane in which all cell organelles are floating
is?
A. cytoplasm
B. tonoplasm
C. karyoplasms
D. cell sap
28. The main feature of prokaryotic cell is
A. absence of DNA
B. absence of nucleus
C. absence of cell wall
D. absence of plastids
29. What is utilized during sugar production in photosynthesis?
A. ATP
B. naDH
C. carbon dioxide
D. both a and b
30. Division of labor is not seen in which of these multicellular animals?
A. Hydra
B. Euplectella
C. Blood fluke
D. Tapeworm
31. What is the shape of the poliovirus?
A. rod
B. spherical
C. tadpole
D. helical
32. Which of the following viruses possess an envelope?
A. Herpes virus
B. reovirus
C. TMV
D. Papillomavirus
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
33. A small organic, non protein molecule that carries chemical groups between enzymes is?
A. cofactor
B. catalyst
C. substrate
D. coenzyme
34. The contractile protein of skeletal muscle involving ATPase activity is:
A. actin
B. myosin
C. troponin
D. tropomyosin
35. Animal cells are interconnected by which of the following?
A. plasma membrane
B. cell wall
C. desmosomes
D. plasmodesmata
36.The isolation of different cellular components to determine their chemical composition can be
achieved by?
A. cell differentiation
B. chromatography
C. cell fractionation
D. all of these
37. Darwins theory mainly focuses on
A. origin of life
B. how organs extinct
C. how new species arise
D. how organisms form
38. Asexual reproduction requires only a single parental organism which gives rise to offspring
by?
C. both a and b
D. none of these
39. Each air-sac consists of several microscopic single layered structures called:
A. bronchioles
B. windpipe
C. bronchi
D. alveoli
A. the frequency of alleles does not change within the population.
B. It reduces the number heterozygous individuals, preventing beneficial alleles from
being efficiently selected for.
D. all of these
41. The brain is mainly divided into --- parts.
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
42. A hydrostatic skeleton is present in ___________ .
A. Arthropods
B. Fishes
C. Annelids
D. Nematodes
43. Select the function/s of male reproductive system:
A. To produce enzymes
B. to transfer sperms to the female
C. to produce sperms
44. When a dye is injected into a plant cell, it will enter the adjacent cell via?
A. tight junction
B. microtubule
C. desmosomes
D. plasmodesmata
45. The number of chromosomes in a zygote are?
A. n
B. 2n
C. 3n
D. 4n
46. tropical plants such as sugarcane show high efficiency of CO2 fixation because of
A. calvin cycle
B. hatch-slack
C. TCA-cycle
D. all of these
47. How are high energy phosphate bonds broken down in ATP?
A. anabolism
B. catabolism
C. hydrolysis
D. all of these
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
48. What affect do enzymes have on the activation energy of a reaction?
A. increases
B. decreases
C. no affect
D. Increases or decreases depending upon individual enzyme
49. ___ are diffused very slowly through plasma membrane
A. disacchrides
B. oligosaccharides
C. proteins
D. fats
50. Which part of the brain connects the cerebrum with the spinal cord?
A. Forebrain
B. Cerebrum
C. cerebellum
D. Brainstem
51. If the pH of the solution change slightly______
A. Change in ionization of active site of enzyme
B. change in ionization of subsrate
C. retardation or blockage of enzyme activity
D. all of these
52. Which of the following is not a sterilization method for the control of bacteria?
A. radiation
B. filtration
C. high temperature
D. antiseptics
53. Bacteriophages have been used widely in genetic research, since they are the smallest and
simplest biological entities capable of?
A. self replication in host cell
B. duplication
C. self duplication
D. multiplication in host cell
54. Which one of the following statements is incorrect?
A. Eggs in the ovaries ripen when they meet a sperm
B. Girls are born with thousands of eggs in their ovaries.
C. Hormones control the release of the egg from the ovary.
D. One egg is released from the ovary about every month.
55. In DNA molecules, Adenine pairs with which of the following nucleic acid bases?
A. Guanine
B. Uracil
C. Cytosine
D. Thymine
A. Hydrophilic
B. Hydrophobic
C. both of these
D. none of these
57. Which statement describes an incorrect difference between a plant cell and a bacterial cell?
A. Bacterial cell has 70S ribosomes whereas a plant cell has 80S ribosomes.
B. Bacterial cell divides by binary fission whereas a plant cell divides by mitosis.
C. Bacterial cells do not have a nuclear membrane whereas plant cells do.
58. Primordial soup is a set of hypothetical conditions on ancient earth first proposed by?
A. Dmitri Ivanovsky
B. Dmitry Anuchin
C. Nikolay Shatsky
D. Alexander Oparin
59. What is the approximate ratio of RNA and protein in a ribosome?
A. 1:1
B. 2:1
C. 1:2
D. 1:3
60. Esters of fatty acids with higher alcohols other than glycerol are called___
A. Waxes
B. Fats
C. Both (A) and (B)
D. None of these
A. Mollusca
B. Annelida
C. Echinodermata
D. Arthropoda
62. The type of bronchitis that causes no permanent damage to the lungs and lasts for two
weeks is known as:
A. Acute bronchitis
B. Chronic bronchitis
C. coastal bronchitis
D. intercostal bronchitis
63. The oldest mineral discovered so far is which of the following, which dates back to 4.4 billion
years.
A. iron
B. zircon
C. diamond
D. cadmium
64. Each Kreb's cycle forms how many molecules of NADH?
A. 3
B. 2
C. 4
D. 1
A. Sensory neuron
B. Motor neuron
C. Mixed neuron
D. Spinal neuron
A. Earthworm
B. Cockroach
C. Butterfly
D. Sting ray
67. The part of spinal cord where interneurons present is called:
A. White matter
B. Gray matter
C. lumbar enlargement
D. cervical enlargement
68. Which of the following is an ovoviviparous animal?
A. basking shark
B. humans
C. blue shark
D. all of these
PMC PAID TEST-36
58. What are the subunits of Capsids?
A. Capsomeres
B. Flagella
C. Hyphae
D. Septa
59. Centrioles are composed of how many triplets of microtubules?
A. 6
B. 9
C. 12
D. 15
60. The division of cocci in three planes results in formation of a
A. tetrad
B. sarcina
C. grape like clusters
D. All of Above
61. Quantitative study of energy relationships in biological systems obeys?
A. Bioenergetics
B. Laws of thermodynamics
C. Laws of thermochemistry
D. Laws of chemical energetic
D. both a and b
A. Virophage
B. Lysophage
C. Bacteriophage
64. When two or more clearly different phenotypes exists in same population of species, the
phenomenon is called?
A. replication
B. polymorphism
C. gene linkage
D. gene expression
65. The only aquatic arthropods:
A. Crustaceans
B. Arachnids
C. Myriapods
D. Gastopods
66. Glycolysis takes place in?
A. Nucleus
B. Cytosol
C. Mitochondria
D. Ribosomes
67. Secondary cell wall of sclerenchyma cells is impregnated with?
A. cellulose
B. lignin
C. murein
D. pectin
68. What are Autophagosomes?
A. Those lysosomes which eat parts of their own cells to generate energy.
B. Those lysosomes which eat old and worn out cellular organelles.
C. Lysosomes which help in extracellular digestion
D. both a and b
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
69. An enzyme without its cofactor is called _________ .
A. Coenzyme
B. Apoenzyme
C. Holoenzyme
D. Proenzyme
70. The loss of liquid via the hydathodes is called:
A. ascent of sap
B. plasmolysis
C. imbibition
D. guttation
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
71. In addition to active site, allosteric enzymes contain?
A. inhibitors
B. substrate
C. allosteric site
D. polypeptide chains
A. Chlorenchyma
B. Mesoderm
C. Sclerenchyma
D. Mesenchyme
A. Heritable
B. non heritable
C. both a and b
D. acquired
74. The cause behind vomiting is:
A. peristalsis
B. anti peristalsis
C. swallowing
D. Hunger pangs
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
75. What type of bonds exist between an enzyme and its prosthetic group?
A. Ionic
B. Covalent
C. Hydrogen
D. Metallic
76. The embryonic hindbrain gives rise to which structures in brain?
A. Diencephalon
B. Midbrain
C. Cerebrum and basal ganglia
D. cerebellum, pons and medulla oblongata
77. The percentage of light absorbed by the leaf is?
A. 0.2
B. 0.15
C. 0.05
D. 0.01
78. Which of the following step occurs immediately after binding of Ca2+ with troponin molecule
during muscle contraction?
A. Binding sites of actin get attached to the myosin head
B. Troponin uncovers the actin binding sites.
C. Ca2+ goes back inside sarcoplasmic reticulum.
D. Tropomyosin gets removed from the binding sites of actin filaments.
D. all of the above
80. One of these animals is a prototherian.
A. Alligator
B. Penguin
C. Porcupine
D. Spiny anteater
81. Microfilaments are composed of a protein called?
A. tubulin
B. actin
C. myosin
D. chitin
82. Reflex arc is comprises of:
A. Motor nerve
B. sensory nerve
C. Both A and B
D. Mixed nerve
83. Example of bacteria requiring low concentration of oxygen is?
A. spirochete
B. e coli
C. pseudomonas
D. campylobacter
84. The most important photosynthetic pigment is?
A. Chlorophyll a
B. Chlorophyll b
C. Xanthophyll
D. Carotenes
85. Which of the following scientists hypothesized that organisms can pass down traits acquired
during their lifetimes?
A. Lamark
B. Darwin
C. Mendel
D. Linnaeus
86. The specific location of gene and DNA sequence on a chromosome is called?
A. population
B. locus
C. allele
D. none of these
87. A gene pool is disturbed by which of the following?
A. Emigration
B. immigration
C. pan migration
D. both a and b
88. Which of the following can not be used to mediate the fusion of plasma membranes of two
different cells?
A. electric shock
B. inactivated viruses
C. polyethylene glycol
D. emulsifier
89. Pre Chordates is another name used for which of the following?
A. Echinoderms
B. Vertebrates
C. Chordates
D. Hemichordates
90. A man with blood group "A" marries a woman of blood group "B". Both are heterozygous.
What is the offsprins having phenotype "O"
A. 10%
B. 25%
C. 50%
D. 75%
A. ovulation
B. fertilization
C. menstruation
D. Implantation
92. A single motor neuron and the muscle fibers it innervates are collectively called a:
A. sensory unit
B. motor unit
C. Both A and B
D. Cranial unit
93. The body of which of the following organism is globular?
A. cake urchin
B. sea urchin
C. sea cucumber
D. brittle star
94. Rlyceraldehydes are
A. pentose sugars
B. oligo sugars
C. triose sugars
D. monose sugars
A. Seed dormancy
B. fruit ripening
C. germination
D. all of these
96. The phage that causes the lysogenic cycle is?
A. virulent phage
B. lytic phage
C. temperate phage
D. both a and b
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
97. The rate of reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of an enzyme which
statement is incorrect in this respect?
A. If the concentration is doubled the rate will become one fold
B. If the concentration is doubled the rate will become two fold
C. This relation is for unlimited time period with unlimited enzyme concentration
D. all of these
98. Molecular formula of chlorophyll a is?
A. c55 H10 O4 N6 Mg
B. C55 H70 O6 N5 Mg
C. c55 H71 O6 N4 Mg
D. C55 H72 O5 N4 Mg
99. The organs that produce reproductive cells are known as?
A. gametes
B. gonads
C. glands
D. follicles
100. How many compounds of tar of tobacco smoke are included in causing cancer?
A. 2
B. 5
C. 8
D. More than 10
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
101. Which of the following best describes competitive inhibitors?
A. Occupy active site
B. Normal substrate binds to the enzyme
C. Resemble structurally with substrate
D. Both A and B
102. Out of 31 pairs of spinal nerves, how many pairs of cervical nerves are there?
A. 8
B. 10
C. 12
D. 15
103. When was the agent causing AIDs discovered?
A. 1994
B. 1984
C. 1950
D. 1920
105. Which one is not found in fatty acids in acylglycerols?
A. C26
B. C25
C. C30
D. C28
106. The percentage of light absorbed by the leaf is?
A. 0.2
B. 0.15
C. 0.05
D. 0.01
107. What is not a part of protoplasm?
A. Capsule of bacteria
B. Nucleus
C. Cell membrane
D. Mitochondria
108. In a dihybrid cross, what fraction of offspring will display both recessive phenotypes?
A. 1/8
B. 1/4
C. 1/32
D. 1/16
109. Flame cells in Planaria constitute the:
A. Digestive system
B. Reproductive system
D. Excretory system
110. The pair of salivary glands located behind the jaws is called:
A. Sublingual gland
B. Submaxillary glands
C. parotid glands
D. adrenal glands
111. Which of the following plays vital role in defense activity of macrophages?
A. Lysozymes
B. Lysosomes
C. mitochondria
D. nucleus
BIOLOGY >> Enzymes
112. Which type of bond is not form in maintaining the tertiary structure of proteins?
A. ionic
B. hydrogen
C. disulphide
D. hydrophobic
113. The property of water due to which it works as a temperature stabilizer and hence protect
living organisms from sudden thermal changes is?
A. Dipole nature
B. High specific heat of vaporization
C. High specific heat capacity
D. Its liquid state
114. Which of the following statements correctly describes how the host cell membrane is
changed by viral replication?
A. Pores develop.
A. 300-700
B. 350-750
C. 380-750
D. 390-790
116. Which of these is involved in coordinated movements of the body?
A. cerebellum
B. cerebrum
C. medulla
D. pons
B. spiny anteater
C. wolves
D. both a and b
119. Which of the following is not a true characteristic of spermatogonia?
A. They develop into primary spermatocytes through mitosis
B. They are undifferentiated
C. They are germ line cells
D. They are haploid
A. 6.1
B. 6.3
C. 7.1
D. 7.3
121. Hyaline cartilage forms joint between:
A. growing bone
B. Mature bones
C. Lamellar bone
D. Secondary bone
122. The nodules of lymphoid tissue found in the wall of the intestinal tract are termed as:
A. Grave's region
B. Hashimoto's nodes
C. Peyer's patches
D. DiGeorge's nodes
123. Viruses can bud from
B. golgi complex
C. nuclear envelop
D. all of these
124. What event occurs in the menstrual cycle when the level of progesterone declines?
A. ovulation
B. menstruation
C. menopause
D. Fertilization

Biology PMC (Paid Test-01-36) Paper

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Biology PMC (Paid Test-01-36) Paper

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

PMC PAID TEST-01

BIOLOGY >> Prokaryotes

BIOLOGY >> Coordination and Control/ Nervous and Chemical Coordination

Q: 104 Deficiency of which element causes yellowing in plants?

BIOLOGY >> Life processes in animals and plants (Nutrition/Gaseous exchange/Transport)

BIOLOGY >> Life processes in animals and plants (Nutrition/Gaseous exchange/Transport)

BIOLOGY >> Cell Structure and Function

BIOLOGY >> Prokaryotes

BIOLOGY >> Biodiversity (Acellular Life/Variety of Life)

BIOLOGY >> Biodiversity (Acellular Life/Variety of Life)

BIOLOGY >> Diversity among Animals

BIOLOGY >> Evolution

BIOLOGY >> Cell Structure and Function

BIOLOGY >> Coordination and Control/ Nervous and Chemical Coordination

BIOLOGY >> Reproduction

BIOLOGY >> Enzymes

BIOLOGY >> Variation and Genetics / Inheritance

BIOLOGY >> Diversity among Animals

BIOLOGY >> Evolution

BIOLOGY >> Support and Movement

BIOLOGY >> Coordination and Control/ Nervous and Chemical Coordination

BIOLOGY >> Diversity among Animals

BIOLOGY >> Evolution

BIOLOGY >> Diversity among Animals

BIOLOGY >> Bioenergetics

BIOLOGY >> Biodiversity (Acellular Life/Variety of Life)

BIOLOGY >> Bioenergetics

BIOLOGY >> Reproduction

BIOLOGY >> Cell Structure and Function

BIOLOGY >> Diversity among Animals

BIOLOGY >> Enzymes

BIOLOGY >> Reproduction

BIOLOGY >> Cell Structure and Function

BIOLOGY >> Variation and Genetics / Inheritance

BIOLOGY >> Life processes in animals and plants (Nutrition/Gaseous exchange/Transport)

BIOLOGY >> Biodiversity (Acellular Life/Variety of Life)

BIOLOGY >> Bioenergetics

BIOLOGY >> Life processes in animals and plants (Nutrition/Gaseous exchange/Transport)

BIOLOGY >> Coordination and Control/ Nervous and Chemical Coordination

BIOLOGY >> Enzymes

BIOLOGY >> Biodiversity (Acellular Life/Variety of Life)

BIOLOGY >> Life processes in animals and plants (Nutrition/Gaseous exchange/Transport)

BIOLOGY >> Enzymes

BIOLOGY >> Reproduction

BIOLOGY >> Variation and Genetics / Inheritance

BIOLOGY >> Enzymes

BIOLOGY >> Coordination and Control/ Nervous and Chemical Coordination

BIOLOGY >> Prokaryotes

BIOLOGY >> Biodiversity (Acellular Life/Variety of Life)

BIOLOGY >> Cell Structure and Function

BIOLOGY >> Reproduction

BIOLOGY >> Biological Molecules Enzymes

BIOLOGY >> Coordination and Control/ Nervous and Chemical Coordination

BIOLOGY >> Bioenergetics

BIOLOGY >> Variation and Genetics / Inheritance

Q 180 Which of these does not contain cartilage?

PMC PAID TEST-04

BIOLOGY >> Biodiversity (Acellular Life/Variety of Life)

BIOLOGY >> Enzymes

BIOLOGY >> Life processes in animals and plants (Nutrition/Gaseous exchange/Transport)

BIOLOGY >> Evolution

BIOLOGY >> Coordination and Control/ Nervous and Chemical Coordination