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E3D Equipment Modelling

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设备建模

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培训内容

 E3D设备建模的基本概念

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 用基本体创建设备
 标准设备模型的创建

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 电气设备的创建
 设备报表
 设备关联(Equipment Associations)

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 设备的孔洞管理
 E3D Volume Models的创建
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E3D设备建模基础

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设备建模的原理

 设备建模可以合理地体现设备的体积和空间,管嘴的位置、

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朝向等

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设备的管理

 设备保存在ZONE下,设备下面可以直接保存基本体,

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SUBE可以将设备划分成不同的部分

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建模方法

 E3D有三种方式创建设备

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– 通过基本体创建
– 通过设备模板

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– 通过MEI接口导入

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设备命名

 设备命名唯一,一般的惯例,设备的命名有一系列标签

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– 如:/E1011, /P1011-A, /P1011-B

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 管嘴的命名则用设备名为前缀,加上管嘴编号
– 如:/E1011-N1, /P1011-A/N1,/D2016/1

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定位

 设备与基本体的朝向

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建模必须确定设备的朝向

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基本体的X,Y,Z应该与系统坐标轴一致
 设备、子设备和原点
建模时,设备的原点也要考虑,设备的position属性储存了

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原点的位置。建立子设备时,子设备的原点会参考上一级设
备的原点。
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设备的构成

 设备由多个Primitive组合起来

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基本体

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P-points

 每个基本体在固定的位置都有Ppoint,它有Position和

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Direction属性

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 Ppoint是用数字标记的,P0在基本体的原点

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负实体

 负实体的形状是通过裁剪实体得出的,负实体从属于实体

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,只能从实体中减去

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示例:建立设备E1301

 创建一个Reboiler

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示例:建立设备E1301

 E1301需要创建14个Primitive组合起来

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– 6 x Cylinders

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– 2 x Boxes
– 5 x Nozzles
– 1 x Dish

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设备创建

 创建Equipment

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Position为设备的原点

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设备创建

 创建Primitives

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选择需要的基本体,

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点击后弹出相应基
本体参数设置窗口

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 在建模开始前,用户可切换局部坐标系的坐标轴切换工作平

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 在工具条上点击圆柱体按钮

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 将鼠标放在设备原点上(不要点击)

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 按1次TAB键,切换到Y轴输入的模式,输入-230,回车
 输入直径:835,回车
 输入高度:-6470,回车

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 用同样的方法创建第2个圆柱体

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– 直径:960
– 高度:60

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 留意下,圆柱体的定位模式是中心定位

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 复制圆柱体

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– 双击设备
双击圆柱体

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– 输入CO,回车
– 输入以下偏移距离,回车
• E 0 N 640 U

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 再次复制圆柱体

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 用同样的方法创建圆柱体

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– 直径:910
– 高度:-300

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 创建DISH,依次输入

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– 910直径
– 75 半径

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– -200高度

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设备创建

 创建管嘴

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生成E1301/NS2

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复制管嘴

 复制管嘴

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– 选中管嘴
– 在命令行中输入RO,在键盘上按向下键

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,切换到复制模式
– 以NS2的P2点为旋转初始参考方向
– 输入旋转角度:180

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复制管嘴

 平移复制管嘴

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– 双击图中的管嘴
– 在命令行中输入CO

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– 输入偏移值
• E 0 N 810 U 0

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复制管嘴

 结合刚才的方法,将前一步创建的管嘴先平移复制2440mm

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,然后旋转180度。如下图

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创建设备部件

 点击 按钮

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 输入如下参数

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创建设备部件

 创建两个BOX

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– 用鼠标捕捉两个对角点

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创建设备部件

 将创建的BOX复制,偏移距离为

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– E 0 N 3660 U 0

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创建虚拟实体

 虚拟实体表示操作、维修的空间

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 切换到虚拟实体模式

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创建虚拟实体

 创建一个圆柱体

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– 直径:835
– 高度6500

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 点击view>setting: graphics,将虚拟实体显示出来
 将下图中others的显示层切换到6

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创建虚拟实体

 最终,该设备的显示效果如下图

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练习1:建立设备C1101

 练习创建一个Stabiliser Cracking Tower

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注意:管嘴的定位

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练习 2:建立设备D1201

 创建一个Reflux Drum

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设备模板建模

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设备模板建模概述

 设备模板

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– 非参数化模板
– 可参数化模板

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模板的选择

 创建Equipment模板

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– Selection Table

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– Specification

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模板的选择

 Selection Table

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模板的选择

 Specification

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模板的选择

 点击Properties或Modify Properties

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用户自定义设备类型

 用户自定义的设备类型有:PUMP,:REBOILER,:TANK,

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:FILTER等

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 大多情况下用户自定义类型与设备基本类型用法是一样的。
但目前只能通过命令行 NEW <:PUMP>来创建用户自定义设

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练习 8:建立四个pump

 用户自定义:HEATEX基本体创建

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 建立Heat Exchangers,命名为E1302A和E1302B

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练习 3:建立四台泵

 建立Duty and standby Reflux Pumps ,命名为P1501A 和

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P1501B
 建立Duty and standby Reflux Pumps ,命名为P1502A 和

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P1502B.

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电气组件(Electrical Components)

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电气组件

 电气组件( Electrical Components)

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– 在EQUI、SUBE层次下创建
– 通过基本体搭建

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– 可参数化

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操作示例

 在/P1501B下创建一个电气组件

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操作示例

 调整组件朝向

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Equipment Utilities

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机械设备接口

 Mechanical Equipment Interface (MEI) 能导入STEP(.stp)

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的文件

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机械设备接口

 在MEI导入界面上,点击Modify, MEI Create Nozzle

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机械设备接口

 通过MEI导出STEP(.stp)文件

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Equipment报告工具

 Equipment Report utility

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选择输出的属性

 在上一幅图可以看到,表格有Columns和Output两个分表

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 Columns分表中,左边的框是可用的属性,右边的是选择了
的属性

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输出属性

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输出属性

 生成Excel文件

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输出属性

 设置过滤条件

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导入工具

 Import Equipment Data

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导入规则

 文件格式必须是:

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– CSV

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– XLS
 文件第一行是Heading,Heading的每一列包含载入元件的
一个属性

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 Heading必须有NAME、TYPE这两列
 每一行必须包含有效的值
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练习 4
 通过导入CSV文件创建一些设备并生成报告

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– 创建一个SITE: New _Equipment
– 创建一个ZONE: Equipment_List

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 导入文件TM-1104_Ex4_EquipImport.csv
– 用Excel文件输出报告
• 报告对象
– MDB所有设备

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– Stabiliser Site所有设备
– New_Equipment所有设备
• 报告内容 SC
– Name
– Owner
– ActType
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– Discription
– Position
– Orientation

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设备关联Association

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Associations

 Associations是用户定义的在Design数据库中对象与对象

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之间的约束
 约束可以是几何空间上的关系,可以是用于检查元素是否存

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在,也可以是属性对照

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Association Definitions 的层次

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Association 的层次

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设备Association的工作

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设备Association的类型

 Mate

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 Align

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 Parallel
 Parallel Offset
 True Distance

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 Elevation


Horizontal
Distance
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 Point AboveLine
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Design Points

 Design Points的三种类型

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– Cartesian Point (DPCA)

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– Cylindrical Point (DPCY)
– Spherical Point (DPSP)

Cartesian Point (DPCA)

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Cylindrical Point (DPCY) Spherical Point (DPSP)

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创建Association

 创建一个Parallel Offset Association,

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使得/P1501A和/P1501B的中心线保持一
定距离

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– 定位到/P1501B,Equipment Associations...
– 选择Parallel Offset
– 点击 Select new Association partner...,选

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择P1501A

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创建Association(续)

– 在Association Name输入

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P1501A/B_POFFSET
– Separation选择Min 1800。表示了两者中心线

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间隔至少为1800mm
– 勾选Measure Association,可以显示两个设备
原点的距离

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– 点击Create Association
– 查看Test Result
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创建Association(续)

 点击Back按钮,返回先前

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的界面

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 右键Association列表菜

– Navigate To

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– Association Details
– Modify
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 在视图上移动/P1501A一
段距离,Test this
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创建第二个Association

 点击Select new Association partner…

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选择参考面

 把/P1502B和/P1502A添加到3D视图

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 点击Select Association Item...,选择/P1502B

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 选择Mate
 点击Select new Association partner...,选择/P1502A

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选择参考面(续)

 点击My data /P1502B的Pick

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reference Plane...,选择一个点

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 点击Partner data /P1502A的
Pick reference Plane...,选择一
个点

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 选择Equal 1600
 Apply Changes
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为设备添加 Design Points

 为设备添加Design Points,以便在Association里选择其他

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参考点

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 Design Points的Purpose属性由四个字母组成,前两个字
母由用户定义,后两个字母必须是FA
 在EQUI层次或设备的自定义类型层次下创建Design Points

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创建 Design Point

 定位到/P1502A,在主菜单选择Create > Points...

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 在Design Point窗口菜单选择Create > Cartesian Point...

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创建 Design Point(续)

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使用Design Point

 定位到/P1502A,在主菜单选择Equipment

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Associations…
 点击Select new Association partner,选

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择/P1502A-BASE
 在My data /P1502A的Use reference
Plane 选择BOFA

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 点击Partner data /P150A-BASE的Pick
reference Plane,选择/P150A-BASE的P3
点 SC
 Association Name: /P1502A_BASE-
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 选择Equal 0
 点击 Create Association

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删除Association

 点击Delete Association

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 或者,右键菜单选择Delete

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Association管理

 在设备的菜单中,点击Manage Associations

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– 检查状态

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Association Groups

 点击Manage Association Groups

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– Create Association Group

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– Modify Association Group
– Delete Association Group
– Back to Association Worlds

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练习5

 在/C1101上创建一个Mate association,与它的基板关联。

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 检查association

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开孔管理

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孔洞层次

 存储层次

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开孔流程

 Hole Creation/Modification Workflow

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开孔流程

 Rejected Hole Workflow

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开孔流程

 Redundant Hole Workflow

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开孔过程

 Equipment Penetration

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开孔过程

 设置Penetration Profile

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开孔过程

 创建Penetration

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开孔过程

 Validating a Hole

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开孔过程

 Requesting a Hole

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 Approving a Hole

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开孔过程

 Making a Hole Redundant

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 Rejecting a Hole

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练习6

 Hole Management – E1302A Supports

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– Equipment Support Structure

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Volume Modelling

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Volume Model层次

 存储层次

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创建VOLM与SVOLM

 创建Volume Model

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创建基本体

 在Equipment的按钮中点击Extrusion

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接图2

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Volume Model实例

 创建完成后的人行通道,如下:

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Volume Model实例

 创建完成后的Volume 如下

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练习7

 完成最终效果图

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