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Stairs, Ladders and Handrail

Administration
楼梯栏杆管理

AVEVA 中国

Copyright 2017 AVEVA Solutions Limited. All rights reserved.


课程内容介绍

 SLH 建模概述
 创建 Stair Flights
 创建 Rung Ladders
 Handrails
 SLH Utilities

Copyright 2017 AVEVA Solutions Limited. All rights reserved.


SLH 建模概述
Standards 和 Defaults

 标准 (Standards) 和默认参数( Defaults )用于限制工程师


按照既定的规范和标准创建楼梯、栏杆模型
 标准 (Standards)
– 是几何约束
 默认参数( Defaults )
– 是楼梯栏杆尺寸参数的默认值
– 这些默认值必须符合标准 (Standards) 中所列出的最大、最小值
– 它同时关联了 Standards 和 assembly

Copyright 2017 AVEVA Solutions Limited. All rights reserved.


Copyright 2017 AVEVA Solutions Limited. All rights reserved.
Assemblies

 方法 1 :通过调用标准库和模版库创建楼梯栏杆
 方法 2 :用户可以通过 assembly 创建楼梯栏杆模型

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进入 AVEVA E3D SLH 模块

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Copyright 2017 AVEVA Solutions Limited. All rights reserved.
进入楼梯、栏杆模块

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创建模式

 有两种创建模式
– LAYOUT 模式
• 是预览模型,不是最终的
模型
• 创建的模型不含有结构层

– DETAIL 模式
• 用户在此模式下,可创建
楼梯、栏杆的详细模型

Copyright 2017 AVEVA Solutions Limited. All rights reserved.


 当模型从 LAYOUT 模式转换为 DETAIL 模式之后,用户无法
将楼梯栏杆模型转换回 LAYOUT 模式
 楼梯、栏杆的建模截面带有引导箭头
– 如果箭头右侧为 ,表示该页面的内容已经填写完整
– 如果箭头右侧为 ,表示该页面的内容未填写完整

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 窗口下方的提示栏用于显示用户还需输入哪些信息

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 如果用户在当前页面中输入的信息不完整,“ NEXT” (下
一页)按钮将会变为灰色

Copyright 2017 AVEVA Solutions Limited. All rights reserved.


 当所有的信息都输入完整后,页面的标题前会显示

 同时,窗口底部会显示汇总信息

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Stair Flights
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布置模式下的楼梯对象层次结构

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详细模式下的楼梯对象层次结构

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 在标签页 下,点击 create 栏下的 stair
flight 按钮

 在布置模式下,有 4 个标签页的参数需要填写
 在详细模式下,有 5 个标签页的参数需要填写

Copyright 2017 AVEVA Solutions Limited. All rights reserved.


楼梯定位

 起点( FROM REFERENCE POINT )


– 通过 进行设置
– 点击 ,或再次点击 ,可修改起始位置
– 决定了楼梯的起点和方向
– 用户需捕捉 edge ,楼梯的方向垂直于 edge

 终点( TO Reference Point ),有 3 种模式


– 选择边
– 选择平面
– 计算模式

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 在计算模式下,终点的位置根据踏步板的数量、间距以及楼
梯的其它尺寸参数决定

Copyright 2017 AVEVA Solutions Limited. All rights reserved.


 如图所示, UP 和 DOWN 选项用于
设置楼梯的方向
– 该选项只能在 calculate 模式中使用
 Flip Direction 用于反转楼梯平面的
方向

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 点击 next ,进行如下设置
– X Offset :楼梯在水平方向的偏心
– Configuration :楼梯的形式(是否带转折平
台、转折平台的位置)
– TO Elevation :楼梯目标位置的标高
– Number of rise :踏步板数量

Copyright 2017 AVEVA Solutions Limited. All rights reserved.


 将光标移动到左侧文字上,系统会显示管理员定义的有效输
入区间

 如果用户输入的数值在有效区间范围之外,系统会报错

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 Pick Support Element
– 选择楼梯的支撑梁
 Connect
– 在楼梯与支撑梁的连接处,生成节点

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 Configuration , E3D 共有以下几种配置
– To Plane with No Extensions :到达某个平面,无转折平台
– To Plane with Extension :起点、终点,含转折平台
– No Extensions :无转折平台
– Bottom Extension :底部有转折平台
– Top Extension :顶部有转折平台
– Top and Bottom Extension :底部和顶部都有转折平台
– Initial Rise without Extension :楼梯底部有垂直连接段,无转折
平台
– Initial Rise with Extension :楼梯底部有垂直连接段,含转折平台

Copyright 2017 AVEVA Solutions Limited. All rights reserved.


 示意图如下

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 点击 modify 栏下的 stair flight 按钮
– 可修改楼梯的位置

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 用户可进一步修改楼梯的 X 方向偏移距离
 NUDGE 选项用于修改 X 偏移值(偏移量为文本框中的数
值)

Copyright 2017 AVEVA Solutions Limited. All rights reserved.


示例练习:
LAYOUT 模式下创建楼梯
 将如图所示的层级拖到 3D 视图中

 将背后的墙隐藏

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 创建 STAIRS 层次

 选中创建的 STAIRS 层次,


创建楼梯
 参数如右图

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 设置起始位置

 设置终止位置

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 点击 NEXT
 根据用户刚才的起点、终点选择模式,系统会过滤出可用的
configuration ,用户需从可用的楼梯配置中选择 1 种

Copyright 2017 AVEVA Solutions Limited. All rights reserved.


 完全符合 defaults 的楼梯配置为绿色,可用于建模
 仅仅符合 standards (不符合 defaults )的楼梯配置为黄
色,可用于建模
 不符合 standards 的楼梯配置为红色,不可用于建模(此
时, NEXT 按钮为灰色)

Copyright 2017 AVEVA Solutions Limited. All rights reserved.


 选中配置
 定位楼梯的位置

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 两侧都需要栏杆扶手

 点击 NEXT

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 Extensions
– 用于设置顶部转折平台的长度

 Landing
– 用于设置中间层休息平台的长度
– 设置中间层休息平台上侧、下侧的踏步板数量

Copyright 2017 AVEVA Solutions Limited. All rights reserved.


 最终的效果如下
 SAVEWORK

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示例练习
DETAIL 模式下创建楼梯
 点击

 输入参数
 NEXT

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 选择起始位置
 点击 Pick Support Element
 勾选 Connect

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 在 TO Reference Point 栏中,选择 EDGE 模式

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 选择 Top and bottom extension 模式
 设置 X 方向偏移

 设置踏步板数量, NEXT

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 设置底部转折平台的长度

 NEXT
 选择踏步板的规格

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 最终的效果如下

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练习 1

 在 ZONE BUILDING_B02>B02-ACCESS>STAIR-TOWER
下,创建如图所示的楼梯

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 楼梯的形式如下

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Rung Ladders
爬梯的层次结构

 在 LAYOUT 模式下的层次结构如下
– RLADDR--- 爬梯对象
– RLCAGE--- 爬梯安全笼
– RLGATE--- 爬梯出口

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 DETAIL 模式下的层次结构如下
– RLADDR--- 爬梯对象
– RUNGSE--- 踏步管理层
– RLCAGE--- 安全笼
– LDRSTR--- 支撑梁
– CAGSEG--- 安全笼的垂直分段
– LDRRUN--- 踏步
– HOOPSE--- 安全笼的水平分段

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创建爬梯

 点击

 在布置模式下,有 2 页内容需要填写
 在详细模式下,有 5 页内容需要填写

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 如图,在 General Attributes 标签页中,用户需要
– 选择一个爬梯的默认设置
– 设置是否对爬梯底部做端切
– 设置是否可以不设置安全笼
– 爬梯顶部的踏步是否可以忽略
• 若勾选此设置,安全笼将自动呗忽略

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 用户可设置爬梯的倾角
– 对于倾斜的爬梯,用户只能将出口设置在正面
– 对于垂直的爬梯,用户可以将出口设置在正面或侧面

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爬梯定位

 用户需要捕捉 1 条边
– 对于出口在正面的爬梯,爬梯的踏步所在的平面平行于所选的边
– 对于出口在侧面的爬梯,爬梯的踏步所在的平面垂直于所选的边

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DETAIL 模式下的尺寸设置

 切换到 ladder detail 标签页后,可对爬梯的详细尺寸进行设


置:
– Extension above top landing :顶部延伸距离
– Headroom :头部安全距离
– Foot clearance :爬梯与墙 的间隙
– Rung spacing :踏步间隙
– Bottom rung spacing :底部第一块踏步的间隙
– Front exit width :正面的出口宽度

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 示意图如下

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修改爬梯

 修改的界面与创建界面完全相同
– 用户可将 LAYOUT 模式下的爬梯修改为 DETAIL 模式
– 用户无法将 DETAIL 模式下的爬梯修改为 LAYOUT 模式

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爬梯的定位设置(如同楼梯)

 在修改爬梯时,可对爬梯进行重新定位
 如图,用户可对定位爬梯顶部或底部的边进行修改

 用户还可以直接通过坐标进行修改
 在 NUDGE 文本框中输入数值,可修改 X 方向的偏移

Copyright 2017 AVEVA Solutions Limited. All rights reserved.


示例练习:创建爬梯

 将 ZONE BUILDING_B01 、 SLAB BASE_SLAB_2 拖到视


图中

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在布置模式下创建爬梯

 将 CE 定位到 FRMW B01_LEVEL_01_LADDERS


 点击按钮

 切换到 LAYOUT 模式
– DEFAULTS: SLH Training
– NAME: B01_LEV01_LADDER_1A
– Description : Escape Ladder B01
– Exit type : Front Exit
– Width inside stiles : 500
– Safety Gate : Right-side Hinge

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 NEXT
 捕捉 top edge

 捕捉 bottom elevation

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 效果如下

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 用户可以反转爬梯的方向

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 用户可设置爬梯与墙的间隙

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 在 XOOFSET 栏中,输入 -4750
 最终效果如下, savework

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在 DETAIL 模式下创建爬梯

 选中 FRMW B01_LEVEL_03_LADDERS
 点击

 切换到 DETAIL 模式

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 输入如下参数
 NEXT

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 定位爬梯的顶部位置

 定位爬梯的底部位置

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 输入 X 方向的偏移距离
 NEXT
 选择
Training_Rung_Ladder_Assy
_with_Flare
 Next
 设置踏步、安全笼横撑、竖撑
以及门的规格
 NEXT

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 进入 lader detail 页面
– Rung Spacing : 240
– 点击 Equal 按钮
– 点击 Build Rung Ladder
– savework

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练习 2

 按以下参数修改爬梯
– 将爬梯离墙角的间隙改为 750mm
– 其余参数,按下表进行设置

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Handrails
Handrail 数据层次

 Handrail 数据层次

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Handrail 数据层次

 Layout 模式

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Handrail 数据层次

 Detail 模式
– 三个管理层次
• HRPNSE,RPATH,HRFEAT

Handrail Handrail
Panel Rout Path

Opening
Gate
Template

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创建 Handrail

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创建 Handrail

 Route 定义 – Planar Elements


– 拷贝 Rout 点
• Extrusion

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创建 Handrail

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创建 Handrail

 Route 定义 – Stair Flights

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修改 Handrail

 避免返工,修改任务请按照如下顺序
– 改变 Route 和 Extensions
– 分割成 New handrail
– 选择关键的 Specification 或者改变 Posts/Rails 的 Spacing
– 添加 Gates 或者 Openings
– 合并 Handrail Elements
– 定位 Posts
– 改变单个 Post 的 Specification
– 分割 Rails between posts or around obstructions
– 修改 Terminations 和其他 Fittings
 Data Checker 检查模型

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修改 Handrail

 修改 Handrail Components 窗口
– Posts
– Terminations
– Rails
– Kickplates
– Panels

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修改 Handrail

 Splitting 分割
– 定义分割面
– Split rail on element
– Split rail between 2 point

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修改 Handrail

 Merging 合并

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修改 Handrail

 General Attributes
– Defauts
– Standards
– Height
– Single Rail

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修改 Handrail

 Handrail Details
– Rail spacing
– Post spacing
– End spacing
– Corner spacing
– Bend radius

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修改 Handrail

 Route Definition
– Pick FFL
– Rout Points
• 拷贝所有点

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修改 Handrail

 Number descending

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修改 Handrail

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修改 Handrail

 右键菜单
– Quick routing
– Shape editing

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5.3 修改 Handrail

 对齐
– Align with feature
– Offset fromfeature
– Snap to point
 Move handle

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修改 Handrail

 增加护栏开口
– 宽度
– 定位
• 捕捉
– 开口样式

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修改 Handrail

 完成开口

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创建 Handrail – 示例 Detail

 Detail 模式
– General Attributes
– Select Assembly
– Handrail Details
– Route Definition
– Openings (optional)

 扶手

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创建 Handrail – 示例 layout

 浏览到如下层次
 点击

 输入通用参数
 NEXT

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 设置 handrail detail
 将贴脚板类型设置为“分段的”

 NEXT
 点击
 选择建筑物的屋顶平面(确定栏杆所在平面)
 点击 Copy Route Path
 选择建筑物的屋顶平面(确定栏杆的路径)

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 在弹出的窗口中,点击 2 次 NO

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 确定栏杆的起点和终点
– 提示‘ Pick first route point:’ 时,选择,点 5
– ‘Pick last route point:’ 时,选择,点 4

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 点击 Close Handrail 按钮
 效果如下

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创建 Handrail – 示例 Detail

 General Attributes
– Default
– Standard
– Height
– Single Rail

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创建 Handrail – 示例 Detail

 选择 Assembly
– Flip Handing ( Left/Right )
– 3D 视图预览
• 可旋转

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创建 Handrail – 示例 Detail

 Handrail Detail
– Rail spacing
– Post spacing
– End spacing
– Corner spacing
– Bend radius

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创建 Handrail – 示例 Detail

 Route Definition
– 定义起点
– 终点

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创建 Handrail – 示例 Detail

 扶手数据层次

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创建 Handrail – 示例 Detail

 Openings

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练习 3 创建和修改 Handrail

 完成下图中的 Handrail

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SLH Utilities 常用工具

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内容

 模型编辑 Model Editor


– Model Editing
– Shape Editing
– Quick Routing
 数据检查 Checker Utility
 物质属性 Mass Properties
 报表

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Model Editor

 Model Editing 模型编辑器

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Shape Editing

 Shape Editing 编辑形状

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Quick Routing

 Quick Routing 快速布置路径

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Quick Routing

 拖动箭头
– 反馈距离 Leg Length

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检查功能 Checker Utility

 检查
– 选择规则 SLH(Stair Ladder Handrails)

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数据检查功能 Checker Utility

 检查报告

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查询

 属性窗口
– 右键菜单

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查询

 物质属性 Mass Properties


– 重量
– 重心

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报表

 简单报表
– 运行
• 输出

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练习 4 数据检查和报表

 数据检查
– 颜色(黄色 / 绿色)
 运行报表
– 报表模板: C:\AVEVA\Plant\E3DTraining\Training\Reports

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