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E3D Equipment Modelling

设备建模

AVEVA 中国

Copyright 2017 AVEVA Solutions Limited. All rights reserved.


培训内容

 E3D 设备建模的基本概念
 用基本体创建设备
 标准设备模型的创建
 电气设备的创建
 设备报表
 设备关联( Equipment Associations)
 设备的孔洞管理
 E3D Volume Models 的创建

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E3D 设备建模基础

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设备建模的原理

 设备建模可以合理地体现设备的体积和空间,管嘴的位置、
朝向等

Copyright 2017 AVEVA Solutions Limited. All rights reserved.


设备的管理

 设备保存在 ZONE 下,设备下面可以直接保存基本


体, SUBE 可以将设备划分成不同的部分

Copyright 2017 AVEVA Solutions Limited. All rights reserved.


建模方法

 E3D 有三种方式创建设备
– 通过基本体创建
– 通过设备模板
– 通过 MEI 接口导入

Copyright 2017 AVEVA Solutions Limited. All rights reserved.


设备命名

 设备命名唯一,一般的惯例,设备的命名有一系列标签
– 如: /E1011, /P1011-A, /P1011-B

 管嘴的命名则用设备名为前缀,加上管嘴编号
– 如: /E1011-N1, /P1011-A/N1 , /D2016/1

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定位

 设备与基本体的朝向
建模必须确定设备的朝向
基本体的 X,Y,Z 应该与系统坐标轴一致
 设备、子设备和原点
建模时,设备的原点也要考虑,设备的 position 属性储存
了原点的位置。建立子设备时,子设备的原点会参考上一级
设备的原点。

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设备的构成

 设备由多个 Primitive 组合起来

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基本体

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P-points

 每个基本体在固定的位置都有 Ppoint ,它有 Position 和


Direction 属性
 Ppoint 是用数字标记的, P0 在基本体的原点

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负实体

 负实体的形状是通过裁剪实体得出的,负实体从属于实
体,只能从实体中减去

Copyright 2017 AVEVA Solutions Limited. All rights reserved.


示例:建立设备 E1301

 创建一个 Reboiler

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示例:建立设备 E1301

 E1301 需要创建 14 个 Primitive 组合起来


– 6 x Cylinders
– 2 x Boxes
– 5 x Nozzles
– 1 x Dish

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设备创建

 创建 Equipment
Position 为设备的原点

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设备创建

 创建 Primitives
选择需要的基本体,
点击后弹出相应基
本体参数设置窗口

Copyright 2017 AVEVA Solutions Limited. All rights reserved.


 在建模开始前,用户可切换局部坐标系的坐标轴切换工作平

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 在工具条上点击圆柱体按钮
 将鼠标放在设备原点上(不要点击)
 按 1 次 TAB 键,切换到 Y 轴输入的模式,输入 -230 ,回车
 输入直径: 835 ,回车
 输入高度: -6470 ,回车

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 用同样的方法创建第 2 个圆柱体
– 直径: 960
– 高度: 60
 留意下,圆柱体的定位模式是中心定位

Copyright 2017 AVEVA Solutions Limited. All rights reserved.


 复制圆柱体
– 双击设备
– 双击圆柱体
– 输入 CO ,回车
– 输入以下偏移距离,回车
• E 0 N 640 U

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 再次复制圆柱体

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 用同样的方法创建圆柱体
– 直径: 910
– 高度: -300

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 创建 DISH ,依次输入
– 910 直径
– 75 半径
– -200 高度

Copyright 2017 AVEVA Solutions Limited. All rights reserved.


设备创建

 创建管嘴
生成 E1301/NS2

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复制管嘴

 复制管嘴
– 选中管嘴
– 在命令行中输入 RO ,在键盘上按向下
键,切换到复制模式
– 以 NS2 的 P2 点为旋转初始参考方向
– 输入旋转角度: 180

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复制管嘴

 平移复制管嘴
– 双击图中的管嘴
– 在命令行中输入 CO
– 输入偏移值
• E 0 N 810 U 0

Copyright 2017 AVEVA Solutions Limited. All rights reserved.


复制管嘴

 结合刚才的方法,将前一步创建的管嘴先平移复制
2440mm ,然后旋转 180 度。如下图

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创建设备部件

 点击 按钮
 输入如下参数

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创建设备部件

 创建两个 BOX
– 用鼠标捕捉两个对角点

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创建设备部件

 将创建的 BOX 复制,偏移距离为


– E 0 N 3660 U 0

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创建虚拟实体

 虚拟实体表示操作、维修的空间
 切换到虚拟实体模式

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创建虚拟实体

 创建一个圆柱体
– 直径: 835
– 高度 6500
 点击 view>setting: graphics, 将虚拟实体显示出来
 将下图中 others 的显示层切换到 6

Copyright 2017 AVEVA Solutions Limited. All rights reserved.


创建虚拟实体

 最终,该设备的显示效果如下图

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练习 1 :建立设备 C1101

 练习创建一个 Stabiliser Cracking Tower


注意:管嘴的定位

Copyright 2017 AVEVA Solutions Limited. All rights reserved.


练习 2 :建立设备 D1201

 创建一个 Reflux Drum

Copyright 2017 AVEVA Solutions Limited. All rights reserved.


设备模板建模

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设备模板建模概述

 设备模板
– 非参数化模板
– 可参数化模板

Copyright 2017 AVEVA Solutions Limited. All rights reserved.


模板的选择

 创建 Equipment 模板
– Selection Table
– Specification

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模板的选择

 Selection Table

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模板的选择

 Specification

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模板的选择

 点击 Properties 或 Modify Properties

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用户自定义设备类型

 用户自定义的设备类型有 :PUMP,:REBOILER,:TANK ,
:FILTER 等
 大多情况下用户自定义类型与设备基本类型用法是一样的。
但目前只能通过命令行 NEW <:PUMP> 来创建用户自定义
设备

Copyright 2017 AVEVA Solutions Limited. All rights reserved.


练习 8 :建立四个 pump

 用户自定义 :HEATEX 基本体创建


 建立 Heat Exchangers, 命名为 E1302A 和 E1302B

Copyright 2017 AVEVA Solutions Limited. All rights reserved.


练习 3 :建立四台泵

 建立 Duty and standby Reflux Pumps , 命名为 P1501A


和 P1501B
 建立 Duty and standby Reflux Pumps , 命名为 P1502A
和 P1502B.

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电气组件 (Electrical Components)

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电气组件

 电气组件( Electrical Components )


– 在 EQUI 、 SUBE 层次下创建
– 通过基本体搭建
– 可参数化

Copyright 2017 AVEVA Solutions Limited. All rights reserved.


操作示例

 在 /P1501B 下创建一个电气组件

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操作示例

 调整组件朝向

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Equipment Utilities

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机械设备接口

 Mechanical Equipment Interface (MEI) 能导入


STEP(.stp) 的文件

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机械设备接口

 在 MEI 导入界面上,点击 Modify , MEI Create Nozzle

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机械设备接口

 通过 MEI 导出 STEP ( .stp )文件

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Equipment 报告工具

 Equipment Report utility

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选择输出的属性

 在上一幅图可以看到,表格有 Columns 和 Output 两个分



 Columns 分表中,左边的框是可用的属性,右边的是选择
了的属性

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输出属性

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输出属性

 生成 Excel 文件

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输出属性

 设置过滤条件

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导入工具

 Import Equipment Data

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导入规则

 文件格式必须是 :
– CSV
– XLS
 文件第一行是 Heading , Heading 的每一列包含载入元件
的一个属性
 Heading 必须有 NAME 、 TYPE 这两列
 每一行必须包含有效的值

Copyright 2017 AVEVA Solutions Limited. All rights reserved.


练习 4
 通过导入 CSV 文件创建一些设备并生成报告
– 创建一个 SITE: New _Equipment
– 创建一个 ZONE: Equipment_List
 导入文件 TM-1104_Ex4_EquipImport.csv
– 用 Excel 文件输出报告
• 报告对象
– MDB 所有设备
– Stabiliser Site 所有设备
– New_Equipment 所有设备
• 报告内容
– Name
– Owner
– ActType
– Discription
– Position
– Orientation

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设备关联 Association

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Associations

 Associations 是用户定义的在 Design 数据库中对象与对象


之间的约束
 约束可以是几何空间上的关系,可以是用于检查元素是否存
在,也可以是属性对照

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Association Definitions 的层次

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Association 的层次

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设备 Association 的工作

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设备 Association 的类型

 Mate
 Align
 Parallel
 Parallel Offset
 True Distance
 Elevation
 Horizontal
 Distance
 Point AboveLine

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Design Points

 Design Points 的三种类型


– Cartesian Point (DPCA)
– Cylindrical Point (DPCY)
– Spherical Point (DPSP)

Cartesian Point (DPCA)

Cylindrical Point (DPCY) Spherical Point (DPSP)

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创建 Association

 创建一个 Parallel Offset Association ,


使得 /P1501A 和 /P1501B 的中心线保持
一定距离
– 定位到 /P1501B , Equipment
Associations...
– 选择 Parallel Offset
– 点击 Select new Association partner... ,选
择 P1501A

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创建 Association (续)

– 在 Association Name 输入
P1501A/B_POFFSET
– Separation 选择 Min 1800 。表示了两者中心线
间隔至少为 1800mm
– 勾选 Measure Association ,可以显示两个设
备原点的距离
– 点击 Create Association
– 查看 Test Result

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创建 Association (续)

 点击 Back 按钮,返回先
前的界面
 右键 Association 列表菜

– Navigate To
– Association Details
– Modify
 在视图上移动 /P1501A 一
段距离, Test this
Association ,查看 Test
Result

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创建第二个 Association

 点击 Select new Association partner…

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选择参考面

 把 /P1502B 和 /P1502A 添加到 3D 视图


 点击 Select Association Item... ,选择 /P1502B
 选择 Mate
 点击 Select new Association partner... ,选择 /P1502A

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选择参考面(续)

 点击 My data /P1502B 的 Pick


reference Plane... ,选择一个点
 点击 Partner data /P1502A 的
Pick reference Plane... ,选择一
个点
 选择 Equal 1600
 Apply Changes

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为设备添加 Design Points

 为设备添加 Design Points ,以便在 Association 里选择其


他参考点
 Design Points 的 Purpose 属性由四个字母组成,前两个字
母由用户定义,后两个字母必须是 FA
 在 EQUI 层次或设备的自定义类型层次下创建 Design
Points

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创建 Design Point

 定位到 /P1502A ,在主菜单选择 Create > Points...


 在 Design Point 窗口菜单选择 Create > Cartesian Point...

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创建 Design Point (续)

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使用 Design Point

 定位到 /P1502A ,在主菜单选择


Equipment Associations…
 点击 Select new Association partner ,选
择 /P1502A-BASE
 在 My data /P1502A 的 Use reference
Plane 选择 BOFA
 点击 Partner data /P150A-BASE 的 Pick
reference Plane ,选择 /P150A-BASE 的
P3 点
 Association Name: /P1502A_BASE-
MATE
 选择 Equal 0
 点击 Create Association

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删除 Association

 点击 Delete Association
 或者,右键菜单选择 Delete

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Association 管理

 在设备的菜单中,点击 Manage Associations


– 检查状态

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Association Groups

 点击 Manage Association Groups


– Create Association Group
– Modify Association Group
– Delete Association Group
– Back to Association Worlds

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练习 5

 在 /C1101 上创建一个 Mate association ,与它的基板关


联。
 检查 association

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开孔管理

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孔洞层次

 存储层次

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开孔流程

 Hole Creation/Modification Workflow

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开孔流程

 Rejected Hole Workflow

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开孔流程

 Redundant Hole Workflow

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开孔过程

 Equipment Penetration

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开孔过程

 设置 Penetration Profile

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开孔过程

 创建 Penetration

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开孔过程

 Validating a Hole

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开孔过程

 Requesting a Hole
 Approving a Hole

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开孔过程

 Making a Hole Redundant


 Rejecting a Hole

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练习 6

 Hole Management – E1302A Supports


– Equipment Support Structure

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Volume Modelling

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Volume Model 层次

 存储层次

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创建 VOLM 与 SVOLM

 创建 Volume Model

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创建基本体

 在 Equipment 的按钮中点击 Extrusion

接图 2

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Volume Model 实例

 创建完成后的人行通道,如下:

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Volume Model 实例

 创建完成后的 Volume 如下

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练习 7

 完成最终效果图

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