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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

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Pipework Modeling

曾光

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技术顾问
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简介
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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

简介
1. 课程目标

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2. 目的

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课程目标
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 理解管件,布管等概念,掌握布管操作,学会使用PDMS进行管
道建模
 能够出管道检查用ISO图和对模型进行简单的碰撞检查
 介绍一些通用于其它设计应用模块(Design Application)的技

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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

目的
课程结束后,您可以:

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1. 理解PDMS中管道(Pipe)和分支(Branch)的基本概念
2. 理解 PDMS中管道等级的作用
3. 理解分支的头( Heads)和尾(Tails)的概念,理解管件顺序和分
支流向的重要性
创建和定位管件,改变管件朝向

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5. 为管道添加保温和伴热属性
6. 对生成的管道进行数据一致性检查
7. 对模型进行简单的碰撞检查
8. 创建和使用组件
9. 分割管道
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管道建模
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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

管道建模
 在任何一个大型项目中,布管工作都是最费时,最复杂,也是产
生问题最多的环节

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 管道建模是PDMS中最强大的功能之一,它可以提高设计质量,
严格控制材料的选用,并且最大可能地避免设计错误的产生

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数据库层次(database hierarchy)
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 管道数据库层次: WORLD
– PIPE 管道,对应一个管线号
– BRANCH 分支 SITE
管件
– FLANGE,Elbow…
ZONE

PIPE
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BRANCH1 BRANCH2

FLANGE ELBOW

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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

Design Explorer

 Design Explorer 中的数据层次

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Pipe 与Branch
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 一个Pipe可以有多个Branch,一个Branch可以有多个管件
 位于同一个Pipe下的Branch之间必须有连接关系

Tail
Tail
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Head

Head

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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

启动PDMS
 启动PDMS

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– 开始 > 所有程序 > AVEVA > PDMS 12.0 > Run PDMS

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登陆PDMS
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 登陆PDMS
Project SAM
Username USERA
Password A
MDB TRAINA
Module Design
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按OK进入PDMS

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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

进入模块
 进入管道设计模块

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– Design>Pipework, 切换到Pipework应用模块

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默认管道等级
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 设置默认等级可以避免创建相同等级的管道时重复选择等级
的工作
 在培训中用到下面三种标准:
– A1A-TRA = ANSI CLASS 150 CARBON STEEL
– A3B-TRA = ANSI CLASS 300 CARBON STEEL
– F1C-TRA = ANSI CLASS 150 STAINLESS STEEL
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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

Pipework Toolbar

 用来执行创建和修改管道,分支和管件等操作

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设置默认等级

新建管道

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设置管道属性、新建分支

新建管件
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Pipework Toolbar
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修改管件

批量删除管件

对齐管件位置
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对齐管件朝向

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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

创建管道

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管道名称

等级

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公称直径

保温等级
操作温度
伴热等级
操作压力
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分支(
分支(Branch)
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 所有的分支(Branch)都有头(Head )和尾(Tail)
 分支由头和尾定义起始和结束位置
 头或尾可以起自于或结束于一个精确的三维坐标点,管口
(Nozzle)或三通(Tee)等管件的连接P-Point点
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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

分支用途
 分支有两个用途:

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1. 定义管道的起始和结束
2. 作为管件的管理层次

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修改管道属性
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修改管道属性

分支列表

新建分支

修改分支属性

精确坐标定位分支的头
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连接方式定位分支的头

精确坐标定位分支的尾

连接方式定位分支的尾

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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

设置分支属性

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选择分支

新建分支
公称管径
连接形式
朝向

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用三维坐标定
位Head / Tail

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连接定位Head / Tail
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点击Pick后,选择想
要连接的管道或设备

选择连接点
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确认连接

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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

创建管件

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管件类型列表
通过Sub-type过滤

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管道铺设方向
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修改管件
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 选择需要修改的管件
 选择Show pipe component selection form
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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

管件顺序
管道的敷设路径除了与管件空间位置以及朝向有关外还

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与管件在Branch中顺序有关
 管件应按照流向排列在Branch层次中

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显示TUBE
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 管件列表中TUBE是默认隐藏的
– 可以通过Settings > Explorer选中Show TUBI/ROD显示
TUBE
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显示TUBE

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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

管件的P–point
 管件有和设备中的基本体相似的P–point点

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 管件的P–point点有两个作用:
1. 定义连接点
2. 通过指定进入(Arrive)和离开(Leave)点定义管道在该管件处的
流向

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常用管件的进入和离开点
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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

快速布管模式
 进入快速布管模式(Quick Pipe Routing)

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– 打开Model Editor
– 选择Branch的虚线

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快速布管控制柄
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 快速布管的控制柄(Handle) 分为三种 :
– 线性移动控制柄(Extend Route Handles) – 允许沿指定方向移动管件
– 平面移动控制柄(Cardinal Direction Handles) – 允许在一个平面内任
意改变元件的位置
– 旋转控制柄(Rotational Handles) –绕指定轴调整其他线性移动控制柄
的方向
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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

快速布管菜单 右键
Extended Handle

 快速布管菜单

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– 在快速布管模式下右键单击Handle,可以调出快速布管菜单

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菜单预设项
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 可以预设改变方向时系统自动生成的元件(Elbow/Bend)
 选择拖拽元件时显示距离的起始点(Offset/Leg Length/From
Origin)
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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

快速布管时辅助设置
 特征高亮

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或者按F键,打开特征高亮
– Selection>Feature Highlighting
– 对齐时更容易捕捉到目标
– 唯一路径情况下,右键拖拽可以出现路径预览

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Exercise 1 - 创建80-B-7
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 练习重点
– 生成管道和分支
– 使用连接定位分支Head/Tail
– 管道流向
– 正向和反向创建管件
– 保温
– 数据一致性检查
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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

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复杂管道实例

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进入管道建模模块
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 进入Design
Project SAM
Username USERA
Password A
MDB TRAINA
Module Design

 切换到Pipework,选择默认等级
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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

新建管道
 新建管道/100-B-8

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定义头尾
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 将Head接连到D1201/N4管口,Tail连接到P1501A/N1管口
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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

连接
使用Pick方式选取连接点

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完成头尾定义
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 头尾连接好后的/100-B-8
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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

创建管件
 创建管件

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– 定位到Branch
– 选择Show pipe component creation form
– 选择管件类型

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正向创建管件
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 正向创建管件
– 使用Sub-Type过滤元件
– 选择With Flow,正向在Branch头部创建法兰和垫片
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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

反向创建管件
 反向创建管件

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– 首先定位到Branch
– 选择Against Flow,在Branch尾部创建法兰和垫片

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快速布管
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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

选择管件类型
 重新选择管件类型

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– 选择Create Component下的Choose,从元件列表中选择元件类

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创建管件
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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

管件定位
 设置使用Model Editor旋转或者移动元件时的增量

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– Selection > Set Increments

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 精确定位管件
– Position > Explicitly (AT)…
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创建管件
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 新建一个三通
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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

快速布管
 特征高亮

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– Selection > Feature Highlighting

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添加阀门
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 添加两个STYPE为GATE阀门
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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

完成
 新建连接/P1501B 的另一条分支完成管道

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Exercise 2 - 创建100-B-8
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 /100-B-8
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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

Exercise 3 - 创建管道150-B-6
 150-B-6

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Exercise 4 - 创建管道
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 Pipe 250-B-5
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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

Exercise 5 - 创建管道

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Exercise 6 - 创建管道
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 Pipe 100-C-13
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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

Exercise 7 - 创建管道
 Pipe 150-A-57

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Exercise 8 - 创建管道
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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

Exercise 9 - 创建管道

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Exercise 10 - 创建管道
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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

Exercise 11 - 创建管道

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Exercise 12 - 创建管道
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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

Exercise 13 - 创建管道

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Exercise 14 - 创建管道
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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

Exercise 15 - 创建管道

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管件替换
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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

同等级下管件替换
 替换已经生成的管件

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 管件替换之后需要重新连接
 以/100-B-1的阀门为例

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显示管件选择窗口
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显示管件修改对话框
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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

替换
 从元件列表中选择替换管件

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– 当管件的尺寸与原元件尺寸不相同时,Reconnection按键会激活

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选择要替换的管件

进行重新连接
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Mitred Bend
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 在Sample 项目中,管道等级/A150 已经提供了Mitred Bend


 虾米弯可以选择切口的数量或自定义切口的数量
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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

不同等级下的管件替换
 可以选择当前管道等级以外的管道等级中的元件来替换指定
元件

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 下面示例将使用/A150的Mitred Bend替换原管道上的弯头

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不同等级下的管件替换
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 选择Pipe /100-C-13中需要替代的弯头
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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

选择跨等级的管件
 选取等级和元件类型

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选择Bend
选择A150

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选择跨等级的管件
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 选取Mitred Bend

选择这个

设成300
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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

一个切口Mitred bends

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三个切口Mitred bends
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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

六个切口Mitred bends

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自定义切口数量Mitred bends
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 自定义切口数量的Mitred Bend

选择这个
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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

修改Mitred bends切口数量
 修改自定义切口Mitred Bend的切口数

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– Modify>Attributes
– 修改 Ncuts 数量

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Exercise 16 – 替换管件
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 将/100-B-1的闸阀替换为同等级下的检查阀,并重新连接
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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

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数据一致性检查

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数据一致性检查
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 数据一致性检查工具检查设计数据可能存在的错误,设计人员
通过检查结果来判断和修正一些常见的错误
 一般来说,应该先进行数据一致性检查再进行碰撞检查及ISO
出图等后续工作
 对每个管道单独进行数据检查, 报告中不会包含过多的错误
信息,影响信息的阅读
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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

数据错误的类型1
 两个元件连接轴向存在角度偏差

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数据错误的类型2
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 轴向上存在位移偏差
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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

数据错误的类型3
 元件管径不相同

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数据错误的类型4
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 连接类型不匹配
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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

数据错误的类型5
 元件间直管段长度太短

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– 最小管道长度与管径有关,检查前应按照实际情况设置

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数据一致性检查界面
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 Utilities>Data Consistency

指定检查对象
检查结果输出
到屏幕还是文

输出文件的路径
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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

进行检查
 对PIPE /100-B-1 进行数据检查

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没有数据错误
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检查条件设置
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 进行数据检查前,可以设置不同管径对应的许用误差
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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

诊断信息
 每个错误信息都有一个参考号

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– 在《DESIGN Reference Manual – Utilities》中可以找到所有
的数据一致性诊断信息

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Exercise 17 –数据一致性检查
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 对创建的管道进行数据检查,并修正错误
– 建议:创建管道后立即进行数据一致性检查
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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

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碰撞检查

On www.aveva.com
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碰撞检查
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 碰撞检查工具用于检测模型中出现的碰撞错误
– Utilities > Clashes…
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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

碰撞检查准备
 为模型添加结构、建筑等内容

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On
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显示碰撞空间
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 显示碰撞空间
设置合适的碰撞空间显示
– Settings > Graphics>Representation,
透明度
Fo

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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

物体的碰撞空间
 设备的预留空间、检修空间、阀门的操作空间和过道预留空
间等显示在模型中

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On
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进行碰撞检查
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 检查碰撞
– 选中要检查的管道,Control>Check CE
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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

Exercise 18 – 碰撞检查
 对创建完的管道进行碰撞检查,修正所发现的碰撞

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On
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开孔管理
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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

开孔管理
 在PDMS以往的版本中,管道专业不能实现在其它专业建立的
地板或墙上开孔

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 管道设计人员确定孔的位置和尺寸,然后在开孔管理中向其他
专业设计人员提交开孔请求,由其他专业人员来决定是否执
行开孔

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单根管道开孔
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 开孔工具
– Utilities > Pipe Penetrations > Create
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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

创建开孔
 创建开孔

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选取板

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选取管道

确认
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设置开孔参数
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 设置开孔参数 孔的类型

孔的直径
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确认

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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

开孔辅助件
 开孔辅助件

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– 在确认生成开孔时,将会在Branch上增加一个ATTA元件
– 还会自动生成一个开孔辅助件FIXING,开孔管理工具将会使用
到该元素

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生成的开孔
附助件

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多根管道开孔
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 多根管道可以同时从一个孔洞穿过
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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

创建多根管道开孔
 Utilities > Pipe Penetrations > Create

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选取板

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选取多根管

确认
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多根管道开孔
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 设置开孔参数
选择Merged
孔的类型

孔与管道的间隙
孔的尺寸
Fo

确认

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TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

开孔管理
 开孔管理

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– Utilities > Hole Management
– 选择 进入开孔任务界面
Manage selected Holes

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选择
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执行任务界面
rD

 执行任务界面
– 在开孔管理器中,孔的状态有Requested, Approved, Rejected和
Redundant四种

开孔提交
执行开孔
标记多余开孔
删除开孔
取消开孔提交
Fo

删除开孔 清除多余开孔

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 55
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

开孔提交
 开孔提交

ly
– 确认提交后,孔洞状态会变为REQUESTED

On
确认提交
开孔请求
EC

开孔信息
rD

 查看开孔信息
所有Result应都为
PASS
Fo

当前开孔的历史状态

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 56
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

执行开孔
 执行开孔

ly
– 确认开孔后,孔洞状态会变为APPROVED

On
确认执行
开孔
EC

开孔右键菜单
rD

 开孔右键菜单
Fo

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 57
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

完成开孔
 完成开孔

ly
– 显示开孔Settings>Graphics…>Holes Drawn

On
EC

无效开孔的处理
rD

 多种原因(如管道移动)会导致原有开孔无效
– 没有批准的孔洞,可以被批准人员拒绝,状态为Rejected
– 已经批准完成的孔洞,可以被申请人废弃,状态为Redundant
Fo

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 58
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

Exercise 19 – Hole Management

 练习为/100-B-8和/80-B-7创建开孔

ly
On
EC
rD

检查用单线图
Fo

www.aveva.com

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 59
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

检查用单线图
 可以在设计模块下直接生成检查用单线图

ly
On
EC

生成检查用单线图
rD

 Utilities > Pipe Isometric


Fo

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 60
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

单线图菜单

ly
打印浏览
查看单线图 保存全部 切换图纸
生成信息 在模型中高亮当
前图纸上的管线

On
全部打印
保存图纸 打印设置 打印
EC

出图信息
rD

 查看单线图生成信息可以帮助纠错
Fo

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 61
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

高亮显示
 将当前图纸上的管线在模型中高亮显示

ly
On
EC

切换不同图纸
rD

 一个Pipe可能会生成多张ISO图
Fo

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 62
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

Exercise 20 – 生成检查用单线图
 管道通过数据一致检查和碰撞检查后,生成单管图

ly
On
EC
rD

坡管
Fo

www.aveva.com

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 63
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

坡管
 实际工程中,并不是所有的管道都是水平或者垂直的,坡管在
工程中应用很广泛

ly
 PDMS提供放坡工具,结合可变角度弯头等,可以实现在PDMS
模型中表现的管道放坡

On
EC

坡管的方式
rD

 TEE 按主管方向放坡
 在分支与TEE的连接点处添加弯曲半径为0的BEND,用于校正
放坡导致的方向偏移
Fo

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 64
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

坡管的方式
 TEE是水平的,不按主管坡度

ly
 在 两端,添加弯曲半径为0的BEND调整管道放坡
TEE

On
EC

坡管工具
rD

 可以使用坡管工具对管道进行放坡处理
– Modify > Slope…

放坡方式 坡值
设置
Fo

确认

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 65
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

坡管方向
 选择坡管方向

ly
,向上坡管
YES
NO,向下坡管

确认是否移动Branch Tail位置

On


是否移动Tail
EC

坡管
rD

 在ISO图中观察坡管效果
Fo

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 66
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

坡管还原
 还原已执行坡管

ly
– 将Angle值设置为0,然后执行坡管,可以将管道还原到坡管前的
状态

On
EC

Exercise 21 – 坡管
rD

 对Pipe /100-C-13的进行放坡,坡度1%
Fo

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 67
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

管件处放坡
 主管添加一个三通,创建一个新的分支连接此三通

ly
On
EC

管件处放坡
rD

 校正放坡造成的方向偏移
– 添加一个弯曲半径为0的BEND校正Pipe /100-C-13放坡造成
的方向偏移
Fo

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 68
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

管件处放坡
 调整Bend出口方向

ly
– Orientate > Component > Leave

On
EC

管件处放坡
rD

 添加一个弯头,给定1000mm的距离
Fo

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 69
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

设置坡度
 对单个元件进行放坡

ly
– Orientate>Component>Slope

On
EC

管件处放坡效果
rD

 查看放坡后的效果
Fo

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 70
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

Exercise 22 – 管件处放坡
管件处放坡
 按照上述的步骤,创建三通、分支和Bend,实现管件处放坡

ly
On
EC
rD

PDMS 定位方法
Fo

www.aveva.com

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 71
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

Plane Through 定位
 Position>Component>Plane Through

ly
On
EC

BOP/TOP 定位
rD

 Position>Component>BoP/ToP (Infront)
Fo

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 72
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

BOP/TOP 定位
 Position>Component>BoP/Top (Behind)

ly
On
EC

BOP/TOP 定位
rD

 Position>Component>BoP/Top (非正交的管线)
Fo

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 73
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

元件BOP/TOP定位
 Position>Component>BoP/Top (非正交的管线)

ly
On
EC

元件BOP/TOP定位
rD

 Position>Component>BoP/Top
Fo

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 74
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

元件BOP/TOP定位
 Position>Component>BoP/Top

ly
On
EC

元件Clearance定位
rD

 Position>Component>Clearance (Infront)
Fo

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 75
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

元件Clearance定位
 Position>Component>Clearance (Behind)

ly
On
EC

元件Clearance定位
rD

 Positioning with Clearance Onto another Item


Fo

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 76
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

元件Clearance定位
 Positioning with Clearance Under another Item

ly
On
EC

元件Clearance定位
rD

 Positioning with Clearance Infront another Item


Fo

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 77
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

元件Clearance定位
 Positioning with Clearance Behind another Item

ly
On
EC

布管方向对定位的影响
rD

 设置布管方向:
– Create > Components
Fo

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 78
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

布管方向对定位的影响
 在Forwards和Backwards 状态下, Members里的管件顺序相

ly
 两种状态下,管件定位结果不同,操作时应注意当前流向的选

On
EC

管件定位实例
rD

 在Pipe /100-C-13上创建一个弯头将它定位到在距离柱
300mm的地方
Fo

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 79
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

管件定位实例
,点击Apply后选

ly
 Position > Component > Plane Clearance
择柱 /COL-B3

On /COL-B3
EC

管件定位实例
rD

 Orientate Component > Leave ,使弯头出口方向朝上


Fo

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 80
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

管件定位实例
后点击横梁

ly
 Position > Component >BOP/TOP, Apply
/AB4H,使弯头底标高与梁顶对齐 完成分支 ,

On
EC

Exercise 23 – 管件定位
rD

 按照上述步骤,创建弯头并正确定位,完成分支
 测试Forwards 和 Backwards 对定位的影响
Fo

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 81
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

ly
管道组件

On www.aveva.com
EC

管道组件
rD

 组件可以让设计人员在创建管道时一次性插入一组管件
 组件也可以用于管道分割
 Utilities > Pipe Assemblies
Fo

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 82
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

创建组件
 创建World管理层次

ly
Name :/PipeAssemblyWorld
Purpose :Piping Assembly (default)

On
Description: Pipe Assembly World

EC

创建组件
rD

 创建Area管理层
Name : /PipeAreaValves
Purpose: Piping Assembly (default)

Description:Pipe Assembly Area Valves


Fo

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 83
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

创建组件
 创建新组建

ly

Name /GlobeValveAssembly


Purpose Piping Assembly

On

Description Globe Valve Assembly

EC

创建管道组件
rD

 Design 模型模板
– 使用Pipe /100-C-12中Globe阀及关联的法兰、垫片作为模板
Fo

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 84
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

生成组件模板
 挎贝模型生成组建模板

ly
– 在模型中选中作为模板的元件
– 选择Copy Design
选择拷贝模型
生成模板

On
EC

使用管道组件
rD

 在Pipe /250-B-5上使用前面创建的组件创建阀组
Fo

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 85
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

选择创建组件
 在创建元件窗口,选择Assemblies

ly
On
选择Assemblies
EC

选择组件模板
rD

 从组件列表中选择组件

选择组件模板

组件模板预览
Fo

确认选择

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 86
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

元件选择
 如果同一管径有多个同类元件,需要手动选择确定

ly
On
EC

创建组件
rD

 完成
Fo

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 87
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

元件选择规则
 一般来说,PDMS中特定管件的STYPE在不同的等级下是相同

ly
 如不同等级下的STYPE不同,可以指定STYPE与管道等级关

On
 设置元件选用规则可以确保使用组件模板时不需手动选择元
件 EC

添加元件选择规则
rD

 选择组件中的垫片,定制Stype与等级关联规则
管道等级

指定的Stype

选择NEW
创建规则
Fo

可设置多个
与等级关
Stype
联规则

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 88
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

Exercise 24 – 创建管道组件
 按照上述步骤,创建GlobeValveAssembly

ly
On
 创建一个新的Area和一对法兰的组件
EC

Exercise 25 – 使用组件模板
rD

 在Design中测试生成的组件模板
Fo

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 89
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

Exercise 26 – 元件的选择规则
 为Globe Valve Assembly的垫片添加STYPE规则

ly
On
EC
rD

高级组件创建
Fo

www.aveva.com

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 90
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

高级组件创建
 新建Pipe Assembly Area

ly
On
Name:/ControlSetArea
EC Description :Control Set Area

高级组件创建
rD

 新建Pipe Assembly Area

Name:/ControlSet1
Description:Control Set 1
Fo

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 91
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

高级组件创建
 Design 模型模板

ly
– 使用Pipe /100-C-12作为模板

On
EC

高级组件创建
rD
Fo

点这里

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 92
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

高级组件创建

ly
On
EC

高级组件创建
rD

 添加规则:Flange 3,4和Gaskey3,4
Fo

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 93
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

高级组件创建
 添加规则:Instrument 1

ly
On
EC

高级组件创建
rD

 添加规则:选择REDU 1,添加Bore Selection


Fo

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 94
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

高级组件创建

ly
点PICK后点击Tee1的P3点

On
EC

高级组件创建
rD

 添加规则:选择REDU 2,添加Bore Selection


Fo

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 95
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

高级组件创建
 添加规则:REDU

ly
– 选择PICK后点击REDU

On
EC

高级组件创建
rD

 添加规则:选择Tee 2,添加Bore Selection


Fo

ORI and P3 is PA of PREV ELBOW

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 96
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

高级组件创建

ly
On
EC

Exercise 27 – 高级组件创建
rD

 按上述步骤创建一个Control Valve Assembly 并管道中测试


Fo

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 97
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

ly
管道分割

On www.aveva.com
EC

管道分割
rD

 为了使ISO图更简明或为满足工艺上需求,常需要对管道进行
分割处理
 PDMS中可以通过管件, 平面等来分割指定的管道

 将会在分割处生成组件
Fo

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 98
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

在管件处分割
 Utilities > Pipe Splitting

ly
管道分割方式选项

On
分割成管道还是分支

确认
EC

在管件处分割
rD

 分割完成
Fo

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 99
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

利用平面分割管道
 利用指定平面来分割选定管道

ly
待分割的管道

On
EC

定义分割方法
rD

 定义分割方法
用平面进行分割
Fo

将组件添加到分支

分割成新的管道 分割成新的分支

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 100
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

定义分割平面
 定义分割平面

ly
On
生成分割面

EC

分割处生成的组件
rD

用法兰组件来分割
管道
Fo

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 101
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

确认分割

ly
确定分割

On
EC

利用平面分割管道
rD

 利用平面分割完成的管道
Fo

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 102
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

分割成定长管道
 利用管道分割工具可以将管道分割成定长的管段

ly
分割定长管道

On
定长管道的长度

末端管段允许的
最小长度
EC

定义分割区域
rD

 定义分割区域
点击分割

选择开始点 点击分支 ,

/100-C13-B1 Elbow 3
Fo

选择开始点 点击分支 ,

/100-C13-B1 Flange2

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 103
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

分割效果
 定长分割完成的效果

ly
On
EC

Exercise 28 – 管道分割
rD

 使用平面分割管道/100-C-13和/100-C-12
 将 /100-C-12 分割成定长管段
Fo

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 104
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

ly
管道编辑

On www.aveva.com
EC

管道编辑
rD

对话框可以用于改变元件的管道等级,
 Modify Components
保温等级和伴热等级,也可以用于修改元件尺寸
Fo

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 105
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

修改管件等级
 选择
Pipe/Branch

ly
 Modify > Pipe /Branch> Component bore / Specification

On
EC

选择管件
rD

 在列表中右键
 选择Select All将选择列表中的所有元件
Fo

选择列表中
全部元件

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 106
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

选择部分管件
 部分选择时,可以使用Ctrl/Shift将元件增减到选择集

ly
– 连接300#管口的法兰和垫片, 不改变它们的等级(按住Ctrl后,点
击不需要改变的管件)

On
EC

管件显示
rD

 选中的元件在屏幕上会高亮显示
Fo

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 107
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

修改管件等级
 改变管件等级后,应对管道进行数据一致性检查

ly
选择

原等级

On
选择等级
作为修
A1A-TRA
改后的等级

确认
EC

错误提示
rD

 错误提示
– 典型错误提示:No selection available
Fo

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 108
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

查看错误信息
 选择Error Message,查看详细错误信息

ly
查看错误信息

错误修正后

修改错误

On
EC

改变管件管径
rD

 Modify > Branch > Component bore / Specification


Fo

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 109
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

改变管件管径

ly
选择改变管径

On
选择为要改变的管径

确认修改
EC

错误信息
rD

 错误信息
Fo

错误提示信息

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 110
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

改变管件管径
 管件管径改变后,管道的管径不会自动改变,需要手动去改变

ly
On
EC

Exercise 29 – 改变管件等级
rD

 按照上述步骤将除法兰和垫片外的道等级改变成/A1A-TRA
Fo

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 111
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

Exercise 30 – 改变保温等级
 用相同的方法,将保温等
级改变成W

ly
 将分支的温度设成150度
(选中管道或分支Modify
> Attributes)

On
 Settings > Graphics
Representation, 将保温
层显示透明度
(Insulation)设成25%
EC

Exercise 31 – 改变管件管径
rD

 按照上述例子,尝试改变管件的管径
Fo

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 112
TM-1100 AVEVA Plant (12 Series) Pipework Modelling

ly
On
EC
rD
Fo

© Copyright AVEVA East Asia Ltd


2009. All rights reserved 113

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