Class 12 Engineering Maths - Inverse Trigonometric Functions

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Inverse Trigonometric Functions - Class 12 Engineering Maths -

Extra Questions
sin−1 x + cos−1 x = ________
π
sin−1 x + cos−1 x = when x ∈ [−1, 1]
2
If xy < 1, tan−1 x + tan−1 y = _______.
Let θ = tan−1 x + tan−1 y

Taking tan on both sides,
tan θ
= tan(tan−1 x + tan−1 y)
tan(tan−1 x) + tan(tan−1 y)
=
1 − tan(tan−1 x) tan(tan−1 y)
x+y
=
1 − xy
x+y
Therefore, θ = tan ( )
−1
1 − xy
−1
Prove that tan (1) + tan−1 (2) + tan−1 (3) = π
−1
Let tan(1) = x
⇒ 1 = tan x
−1
Let tan(2) = y
⇒ 2 = tan y
−1
Let tan(3) = z
⇒ 3 = tan z
tan x + tan y + tan z − tan x. tan y. tan z

tan(x + y + z) =
1 − tan x. tan y − tan x. tan z − tan y. tan z
×

1+2+3−1×2×3
=
 1−1×2−1×3−2×3
=0
⇒x+y+z=π
−1
tan (1) + tan−1 (2) + tan−1 (3) = π
1 of 36 10-09-2022, 20:15
( x + y + z cannot be equal to zero, because

−1
tan (1) + tan−1 (2) + tan−1 (3) will have some value greater than zero )
π π
If f : (− , ) → (−∞, ∞) is defined by f(x) = tan x, then f −1 (√3) =
2 2
π π
Given, f : (− , ) → (−∞, ∞) is defined by f(x) = tan x.
2 2
This function f(x) is one-one and onto in the given domain and range.
−1 −1
So it is invertible and and the inverse is defined by f (y) = tan y for y ∈ (−∞, ∞).
−1 −1 π o
So f (√3) = tan (√3) = . [ Since tan 60 = √3].
3
−1 √ π
If sin 1 + x + x2 + tan−1 √x + x2 =
2
then x =
tan−1 √x2 + x + sin−1 √x2 + x + 1 = π/2 → (i)

tan−1 √x2 + x = θ
√x2 + x = tan θ
sec θ = √1 + tan2 θ
= √1 + x 2 + x
1
cos θ =
√1 + x2 + x
1
cos−1 ( ) + sin−1 (√x2 + x + 1) = π/2
√1 + x2 + x
π
cos−1 α + sin−1 α = is possible when,
2
1
= √x 2 + x + 1
√1 + x2 + x
x2 + x + 1 = 1
x2 + x = 0
x(x + 1) = 0
x = 0, x = 1
−1 1
Simplify sin(sin ( ) + cos−1 (x)) = 1
5
× 1
 sin(sin−1 ) + cos−1 x = 1
5
 ⇒ 1
+ cos−1 x = 1
5
1
⇒ cos−1 x = 1 −
5
−1 4
⇒ cos x =
5
4
x = cos
5
2 of 36 10-09-2022, 20:15
−1
Solve sin √x
∫ sin−1 √x
putting x= t2
dx = 2tdt
= 2 ∫ sin−1 t × tdt
−1
Integrating by parts taking sin t as first function.
2
1 t2
= 2 [sin t ×
t
−1
−∫ × dt]
2 √1 − t2 2
2
1 − t + 1 dt
= t2 sin−1 t + ∫ dt = t2 sin−1 t + ∫ √1 − t2 dt − ∫
√1 − t 2 √1 − t2
t 1
= t2 sin−1 t + √1 − t2 + sin−1 t − sin−1 t + C
2 2
t 1
= t2 sin−1 t + √1 − t2 − sin−1 t + C
2 2
−1 √x 1
= xsin √x + √1 − x − sin−1 √x + C
2 2
1
If tan
−1
( ) = t, then tan t equals
2i2
∞
1
∑ tan−1 ( )=t
i=1
2i2
1
tan−1 ( )=t
2i2
1 −1
⇒ tan t = ( )=
2i2 2
−1 3 3 8 π
Prove tan + tan−1 − tan−1 = .
4 5 19 4
×
 Formula to be used:
a + b + c − abc
 tan−1 a + tan−1 b + tan−1 c = tan−1 [ ]
1 − ab − bc − ca
⎡ ⎤
3 3 8 3 3 8
+ + −
= tan−1 ⎢ ⎥
3 3 8
⎢
4 4 5 19
⎥
−1 5 19
tan + tan−1 + tan−1
⎣1− ⎦
4 5 19 3 3 3 8 8 3
− −
4 5 5 19 19 4
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⎡ 425 ⎤
= tan−1 ⎢
3 3 8 380 ⎥
tan−1 + tan−1 + tan−1 ⎢ 425 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
4 5 19
380
3 3 8
tan−1 + tan−1 + tan−1 = tan−1 1
4 5 19
3 3 8 π
tan−1 + tan−1 + tan−1 =
4 5 19 4
(− )+ ]
−1 √3 π
Evaluate : cos[cos
2 6
Consider the given expression.
⇒ cos[cos−1 (− )+ ]
√3 π
2 6
5π
⇒ cos[cos−1 (cos )+ ]
π
6 6
5π
+ ]
π
⇒ cos[
6 6
⇒ cos(π)
⇒ −1
Hence, this is the required result.
−1 π −1
If sin x= , for some x ∈ (−1, 1), then find the value of cos x.
5
We have,
π
sin−1 x = …….. (1)
5

×

We know that
 π
sin−1 x + cos−1 x =
2

From equation (1), we get
4 of 36 10-09-2022, 20:15
π π
+ cos−1 x =
5 2
π π
cos−1 x = −
2 5
5π − 2π
cos−1 x =
10
3π
cos−1 x =
10

Hence, this is the answer.
−1
Solve sin (cos x)
Let,
y = sin−1 (cos x)
π
⇒ y = sin−1 sin( − x)
2
π
⇒ y= −x
2
Hence, this is the answer.
−1 2
Evaluate: tan √3 − sec−1 (−2) + cosec−1 .
√3
2
tan−1 √3 − sec−1 (−2) + cosec−1
√3
π 2π π
− +
3 3 3
⟹ 0
−1
Prove that sin cot tan cos−1 x = sin cosec−1 cot tan−1 x = x
where x ϵ (0, 1]
×

= cosθ. where cosθϵ(0, 1]

Let x

π 3π
Hence θϵ[0, ) ∪ ( , 2π].
2 2
Then
sin(cot−1 (tan(cos−1 (x))))
= sin(cot−1 (tan(cos−1 (cosθ))))
= sin(cot−1 (tanθ))
5 of 36 10-09-2022, 20:15
π
= sin( − tan−1 (tanθ))
2
π
= sin( − θ)
2
= cosθ = x ...(i)
Similarly
sin(cosec−1 (cot(tan−1 x)))
Let x = tanθ. where tanθϵ(0, 1]
π 5π
Hence θϵ(0, ] ∪ (π, ]
4 4
Then
sin(cosec−1 (cot(tan−1 x)))
= sin(cosec−1 (cot(tan−1 tanθ)))
= sin(cosec−1 (cotθ))
1
=
cosec(cosec−1 (cotθ))
1
=
cotθ
= tanθ
= x.
Write the function in the simplest form:

1
tan−1 , |x| > 1
√x2 − 1
1
tan−1 , |x| > 1
√x2 − 1
Put x = cosecθ ⇒ θ = cosec−1 x
1 1
∴ tan−1 = tan−1
√x2 −1 √cosec2 θ − 1
1
= tan−1 ( ) = tan−1 (tan θ)
cot θ
= θ = cosec−1 x
π π
= − sec−1 x ...[∵ cosec−1 x + sec−1 x = ]
2 2
×
−1 1 1 31
+ tan−1 = tan−1

Prove: 2tan

2 7 17
1 1
L.H.S. = 2tan−1 + tan−1
2 7
6 of 36 10-09-2022, 20:15
⎛ 2. 12 ⎞ 1
= tan−1 + tan−1
⎝1− ( 12 )
2
⎠ 7
= tan−1 ( ) + tan−1
1 1
3 7
4
4 1
= tan−1 + tan−1
3 7
⎛ 4 + ⎞
1
⎜ ⎟
⎜ ⎟
−1 3 7
= tan
⎝1− . ⎠
4 1
3 7
28 + 3
( )
21
= tan−1
21 − 4
( )
21
31
= tan−1 = R.H.S.
17
−1 2 7 1
Prove: tan + tan−1 = tan−1
11 24 2
2 7
L.H.S. = tan−1 + tan−1
11 24
2 7
+
−1 x + y
, .....[∵ tan x + tan y = tan ]
11 24
= tan−1 −1 −1
2 7 1 − xy
1− .
11 24
48 + 77
−1 11 × 24
= tan
11 × 24 − 14
11 × 24
48 + 77 125 1
= tan−1 = tan−1 = tan−1
264 − 14 250 2
= R.H.S.
−1 x−1 x+1 π
If tan + tan−1 = , then find the value of x.
×
x−2 x+2 4

x−1 x+1 π
 tan−1 + tan−1 = ...Given
x−2 x+2 4
⎡ x−1 x+1 ⎤
⎢ ⎥
+
−1 ⎢ ⎥=
⇒ tan ⎢
x+1 ⎥
x − 2 x+2 π
⎢ x−1 ⎥ 4
⎣ 1 − ( x − 2 )( x + 2 ) ⎦
7 of 36 10-09-2022, 20:15
(x − 1) (x + 2) + (x + 1) (x − 2)
⇒ tan−1 [ ]=
π
(x + 2) (x − 2) − (x − 1) (x + 1) 4
x2 + x − 2 + x 2 − x − 2
⇒ tan−1 [ ]=
π
x2 − 4 − x 2 + 1 4
2x2 − 4
⇒ tan−1 [ ]=
π
−3 4
4 − 2x2
⇒ tan [tan−1 ] = tan
π
3 4
4 − 2x2
⇒ =1
3
⇒ 4 − 2x2 = 3
⇒ 2x2 = 4 − 3 = 1
1
⇒x=±
√2
1
If sin (sin
−1
+ cos−1 x) = 1, then find the value of x.
5
1
sin (sin−1 + cos−1 x) = 1
5
1
⇒ (sin−1
π
+ cos−1 x) = sin−1 (1) =
5 2
1 π
⇒ sin−1 = − cos−1 x = sin−1 x
5 2
1
∴x=
5
2
1 2x −1 1 − y
Find the value of tan [sin −1
+ cos ] , |x| < 1, y > 0 and
2 1 + x2 1 + y2
xy < 1
×
 Let x = tan θ ⇒ θ = tan−1 x
 2x 2 tan θ
∴ sin−1 2
= sin−1 ( ) = sin−1 (sin 2θ) = 2θ = 2tan−1 x
1+x 1 + tan2 θ
Let y = tan ϕ ⇒ ϕ = tan−1 y
1 − y2 1 − tan2 ϕ
∴ cos−1 2
= cos−1 ( ) = cos−1 (cos 2ϕ) = 2ϕ = 2tan−1 y
1+y 1+ tan2 ϕ
8 of 36 10-09-2022, 20:15
1 2x 1 − y2
∴ tan [sin−1 + cos−1 ]
2 1+x 2 1 + y2
1
= tan [2tan−1 x + 2tan−1 y]
2
= tan [tan−1 x + tan−1 y]
x+y x+y
= tan [tan−1 ( )] =
1 − xy 1 − xy
9π 9 1 9 2√2
Prove: − sin−1 = sin−1
8 4 3 4 3
9π 9 1
L. H. S. = − sin−1
8 4 3
9 π 1
= ( − sin−1 )
4 2 3
9 1
= (cos−1 ) . . . . . (1)
4 3
−1 1
Now, let cos = x.
3
2
⇒ sin x = √1 − ( ) =
1 1 2√2
Then, cos x =
3 3 3
2√2 1 2√2
∴ x = sin−1 ⇒ cos−1 = sin−1
3 3 3
9 −1 2√2
∴ L.H.S. = sin = R.H.S.
4 3
1 1 1 1 1 1
If A cot−1 ( ) + cot−1 ( ) + cot−1 ( ) and
=
1 1 2 2 3 3
−1 −1 −1
B = 1 cot 1 + 2 cot 2 + 3 cot 3 then |B − A| is equal to
aπ c
+ cot−1 3 where a, b, c, d ∈ N and are in their lowest form then
× b d
 a + b + c + d equal to

1 1 1 1 1 1
Given, A = cot−1 ( ) + cot−1 ( ) + cot−1 ( ) and B = 1 cot−1 1 + 2 cot−1 2 + 3 cot−1 3
1 1 2 2 3 3
−1 1
We know that cot = tan−1 x ∀ x > 0
x
9 of 36 10-09-2022, 20:15
1 1
⇒ A = tan−1 1 + tan−1 2 + tan−1 3
2 3
−1 −1 π
Also, tan 1 = cot 1 =
4
1 1
∴ |B − A| = | cot−1 1 + 2 cot−1 2 + 3 cot−1 3 − (tan−1 1 + tan−1 2 + tan−1 3)|
2 3
1 1
∴ |B − A| = |2 cot−1 2 + 3 cot−1 3 − tan−1 2 − tan−1 3|
2 3
−1
Consider tan 2=x
∴ tan x = 2
∴ sin x = 2√1 − sin2 x
∴ 5 sin2 x = 4
2 7π
∴ sin x = ⟹ x=
√5 20
−1 π
Also, tan x + cot−1 x =
2
π 7π 7π 1 π
∴ |B − A| = |2( − ) + 3 cot−1 3 − − ( − cot−1 3)|
2 20 40 3 2
3π 7π π 1
∴ |B − A| = | − − + 3 cot−1 3 + cot−1 3|
10 40 6 3
π 10
∴ |B − A| = | − + cot−1 3|
24 3
π 10 π
∴ |B − A| = − + cot−1 3 (∵ cot−1 3 > )
24 3 24
∴ a + b + c + d = −1 + 24 + 10 + 3 = 36
−1 2π
Solve the equation: tan x + 2 cot−1 x = .
3
2π
tan−1 x + 2 cot−1 x =
3
2π
tan−1 x + cot−1 + cot−1 x =
3
π 2π
+ cot−1 x =
2 3
−1 2π π
cot
× x = −
3 2
 π
cot−1 x =
6
 x = cot π
6
x = √3.
cos x − sin x
( ) 0<x<
−1 π
Write the simplest form of tan
10 of 36 10-09-2022, 20:15
Write the simplest form of tan ( ), 0 < x < .

cos x + sin x 2
Given:
⎛1− ⎞
sin x
cos − sin −1 ⎜ x ⎟
tan ( ) = tan ⎜
sin x ⎟
−1 x x cos
⎝1+ ⎠
cos x + sin x
cos x
1 − tan x
= tan−1 ( )
1 + tan x
⎛ tan − tan x ⎞
π
= tan ⎜ ⎟
−1 4
⎝ 1 + tan ⋅ tan x ⎠
π
4
π
= tan−1 (tan( − x))
4
cos x − sin x
∴ tan−1 ( )=
π
− x.
cos x + sin x 4
[ ], x ≠ 0 in the simplest form.

−1
√1 + x2 − 1
Write tan
x
Let x = tan θ
⎡ ⎤
] = tan−1 ⎢
sec θ − 1 ⎥
tan−1 [
√1 + x2 − 1
⎢
⎢ sin θ ⎥ ⎥
⎣ cos θ ⎦
x
tan−1 ( )
1 − cos θ
=
sin θ
2 sin2 θ/2
= tan−1 ( )
2 sin θ/2 cos θ/2
−1
= tan (tan θ/2)
1 −1
= θ/2 = tan x
2
−1 1
If sin(sin + cos−1 x) = 1 then find the value of x.
5
1
Given sin(sin
−1
( ) + cos−1 x) = 1
× 5
1
⇒ sin−1 ( ) + cos−1 x = sin−1 (1)

5

−1 1
sin ( ) + cos−1 x =
π
5 2
−1 1
− sin ( )
−1 π
∴ cos x =
2 5
1
x = cos( − sin−1 ( ))
π
2 5
11 of 36 10-09-2022, 20:15
1
x = sin(sin−1 ( ))
5
1
or x = .
5
−1
Inverse circular functions,Principal values of sin x, cos−1 x, tan−1 x.
x+y
tan−1 x + tan−1 y = tan−1 , xy < 1
1 − xy
x+y −1
π + tan , xy > 1.
1 − xy
7π
(a) cos (cos )
−1
6
4π
(b) cos (cos )
−1
3
7π 7π
(a) cos
−1
cos ( )= is wrong, as 7π/6 is greater than π.
6 6
7π 5π 5π
Here = 2π − so that lies between 0 and π
6 6 6
7π 5π
∴ cos−1 cos ( ) = cos−1 cos (2π − )
6 6
5π 5π
= cos cos ( )=
−1
.
6 6
4π 2π
(b) cos cos
−1
= cos−1 cos (2π − )
3 3
−1 2π 2π
= cos cos = .
3 3
−1
Inverse circular functions,Principal values of sin x, cos−1 x, tan−1 x.
x+y
tan−1 x + tan−1 y = tan−1 , xy < 1
1 − xy
x+y −1
π + tan , xy > 1.
1 − xy
−1 2mn −1 2pq −1 2MN
(a) tan + tan = tan
m2 − n 2 p2 − q 2 M2 − N2
where M = mp − nq, N = np + mq
2 3 2 3
2 −1 3mn − m 2 −1 3pq − p −1 2MN
(b) tan + tan = tan
×
3 n3 − 3m2 n 3 q 3 − 3p2 q M2 − N2
 Where M = −mp + nq, N = np + mq and all the letters are +ive
quantities.

2x
(a) Dividing T1 , T2 and T3 by m
2
, p2 and M 2 respectively, 2tan−1 x = tan−1
1 − x2
n q
L.H.S.= 2tan−1 + 2tan−1
m p
12 of 36 10-09-2022, 20:15
pn + mq N
= 2tan−1 = 2tan−1 =R.H.S.
pm − nq M
3 2
(b) Dividing above and below by n in T1 and q3 in T2 and M in T3 , we get
2 m 2 p N
, 3tan−1 + , 3tan−1 = 2tan−1
3 n 3 q M
−1 (m/n) + (p/q)
L.H.S.= 2 [tan ]
1 − (m/n)(p/q)
−1 np + mq N
= 2tan = 2tan−1 =R.H.S.
nq − mp M
π
Solve the equation tan
−1 √x2 + x + sin−1 √x2 + x + 1 =
2
π
tan−1 √x2 + x + sin−1 √x2 + x + 1 =
2
π
tan−1 √x2 + x = − sin−1 √x2 + x + 1
2
tan−1 √x2 + x = cos−1 √x2 + x + 1
−1 1
Apply tan y = cos−1 on R.H.S.
√1 + y 2
1
cos−1 = cos−1 √x2 + x + 1
√1 + (√x2 + x)2
1
cos−1 = cos−1 √x2 + x + 1
√x2 +x+1
1
⇒ = √x2 + x + 1
√x2 +x+1
x2 + x + 1 = 1
x2 + x = 0
x(x + 1) = 0
x = 0, −1
√1 + sin x + √1 − sin x
( )=
x π
If cot
−1
, x ∈ (0, ).Find m
√1 + sin x − √1 − sin x m 4
×

π
 0<x<( )
4
x π
hence 0 < (
)<( )
2 8
x x
and so sin ( ) < cos( )
2 2
x x x x
∴ √1 + sinx = √sin2 ( ) + cos2 ( ) + 2sin( )cos( )
2 2 2 2
13 of 36 10-09-2022, 20:15
√ √ ( )) (
( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
x x
= sin( ) + cos( )
2 2
x x
and √ 1 − sinx = cos( ) − sin( )
2 2
hence given expression in question
√sin( x2 ) + cos( x2 ) + cos( x2 ) − sin( x2 )
−
= cot 1[( )]
√sin( x2 ) + cos( x2 ) − cos( x2 ) + sin( x2 )
x
= cot−1 (cot( ))
2
x
=( ) hence m = 2
2
−1 5π 2
2 −1 2
If (T an x) + (Cot x) = , then x=
8
π 5π 2
(tan−1 x)2 + ( − tan−1 x)2 =
2 8
−1
Put tan x = c
π2 5π 2
∴ 2c2 + − πc − =0
4 8
2 2
∴ 16c − 8πc − 3π = 0
∴ 16c2 − 12πc + 4πc − 3π 2 = 0
(4c − 3π)(4c + π) = 0
3π −π
c= ,
4 4
3π −π
tan−1 x = ,
4 4
3π −π
x = tan , tan
4 4
x = −1, 1
find the value of the following:

−1
(i) sin−1 ( )
2
√3
(ii) cos−1 ( )
2
(iii) cosec−1 (2)
(iv) tan−1 (−√3)
×
−1
(v) cos−1 (

)

2
(vi) tan−1 (−1)
−1 −1
i) sin ( )
2
14 of 36 10-09-2022, 20:15
1
= − sin−1 ( )
2
−π
=
6
−1
√3 π
ii) cos ( )=
2 6
1 π
iii) csc
−1
(2) = sin−1 ( ) =
2 6
−1
π
iv) tan (−√3) = − tan−1 (√3) = −
3
−1
−1 2π
v) cos ( )=
2 3
−1
−π
vi) tan =
4
−1 1
Differentiate cos (4x2 − 3x); xϵ( , 1)
2
d
cos−1 (4x2 − 3x)
dx
−1 d −1
= . (4x2 − 3x) = . (8x − 3)
2
√1 − (4x − 3x)2 dx √1 − (4x2 − 3x)2
x−2 x+2
: tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 ( ) = , |x| < 1
π
Solve the following for x
x−3 x+3 4
×

15 of 36 10-09-2022, 20:15
−1
Simplify : cot [√1 + x2 − x]
cot−1 [√1 + x2 − x]
Let x = cot θ
cot−1 [√1 + cot2 θ − cot θ]
= cot−1 [cosecθ − cot θ]
1 cos θ
= cot−1 [ − ]
× sin θ sin θ

1 − cos θ
 = cot−1 ( )
sin θ
⎛ 2 sin2 ⎞
θ
−1 ⎜ ⎟
= cot ⎜
θ ⎟
2
⎝ 2 sin cos ⎠
θ
2 2
16 of 36 10-09-2022, 20:15
= cot−1 (tan )
θ
2
= cot−1 (cot( − ))
π θ
2 2
π θ
= −
2 2
π cot−1 x
= −
2 2
2
Does sin
−1
( ) = tan−1 (2) & please give value.
√5
2
sin−1 ( )=x
√5
2
sin x =
√5
√5 − 22 1
cos x = =
√5 √5
1
cos x =
√5
2
√5
tan x =
1
√5
tan x = 2
tan−1 z = x
2
∴ sin( ) = tan−1 (2)
√5
x+2
Find the domain and range of the real function
x2 − 8x − 4
x+2
Let f (x) = =y→1
− 8x − 4x2
2
If x − 8x − 4 = 0
× 8 ± √64 + 16 8 ± 4√5
x= =
 2 2
= 4 ± 2√5
 2
At x = 4 ± 2√5, x − 8x − 4 = 0 ∴ f (x) is not defined
Domain of f(x) is R − {4 − 2√5, 4 + 2√5}
1 ⇒ y (x2 − 8x − 4) = x + 2
yx2 − (1 + 8y)x − (4y + 2) = 0
As x is always real, Discriminant of above equation must be ≥ 0
2
(1 + 8y) + 4y(4y + 2) ≥ 0
17 of 36 10-09-2022, 20:15
64y 2 + 16y + 1 + 16y 2 + 8y ≥ 0

80y 2 + 24y + 1 ≥ 0
Factorize above equation,
−24 ± √526 − 320
y=
160
−1 −1
= or
4 20
∴ (4y + 1) (20y + 1) ≥ 0
−1 −1
∴y≤ or y ≥
20 4
∴ Range of f (x) = (−∞, ]⋃[

−1 −1
, ∞)
20 4
5ax dy
Solve y = tan−1 , find
a2 − 6x2 dx
y = tan−1 ( )
5ax
a2 − 6x2
5ax
tan y = ∗ sec2 y − tan2 y = 1
a2
− 6x2
dy 5a (a2 − 6x2 ) − (−12x) (5ax)
(sec2 y) = 2
dx (a2 − 6x2 )
⎡ ⎤ dy
2
5a3 − 30ax2 + 60ax2
1+( )
5ax
⎣ ⎦ dx
= 2
a2 − 6x2 (a2 − 6x2 )
a4 + 36x4 + 13a2 x2 5a3 + 30ax2
[ ]
dy
2
= 2
(a2 − 6x2 ) dx (a2 − 6x2 )
dy
[(a4 ) + 36x4 + 13a2 x2 ] = 5a (a2 + 6x2 )
dx
dy
(a2 + 9x2 ) (a2 + 4x2 ) = 5a (a2 + 6x2 )
dx
dy 5a (a2 + 6x2 )
∴ =
dx (a2 + 9x2 ) (a2 + 4x2 )
dy 3a (a2 + 4x2 ) + 2a (a2 + 9x2 )
=
dx (a2 + 9x2 ) (a2 + 4x2 )
dy 3a 2a
∴ = +
dx a2 + 9x2 a2 + 4x2
×
4
( )].

−1
Calculating the principal value, find the value of sin[2 sin
 5
4
We are given, sin [2xin ( )]
−1
5
4
Let sin
−1
( )=θ
5
18 of 36 10-09-2022, 20:15
π π
where θϵ [− , ]
2 2
4
So, sinθ =
5
2
now, cosθ = √cos θ
= √1 − sin2 θ
2
cosθ = √1 − ( )
4
5
16
cosθ = √1 −
25
9 3
cosθ = √ =±
25 5
3
but θϵ [−π/2, π/2] so, cosθ =
5
4
∴ sin [2sin−1 ( )]
5
= sin2θ
= 2sinθ cosθ
4 3
= 2( )( )
5 5
24
=
25
−1 4 24
So, sin [2sin ]=
5 25
×

19 of 36 10-09-2022, 20:15
( )=
−1
√3 + 1
Find sin
2√2
0 √3 + 1
We know that sin 75 =
2√2
√3 + 1
⇒ 750 = sin−1 ( )
2√2
√3 + 1
Therefore, ⇒ sin−1 ( ) = 750
2√2
3 8 84
Prove that sin
−1
− sin−1 = cos−1 ( )
5 17 85
L.H.S
3 8
sin−1
×
− sin−1
5 12



We know that
sin−1 x − sin−1 y = sin−1 {x√1 − y 2 − y√1 − x2 }
20 of 36 10-09-2022, 20:15
Therefore,
⎧3 3 ⎫
√1 − ( ) − √1 − ( ) ⎬
2 2
= sin−1 ⎨
8 8
⎩5 17 17 5 ⎭
3 64 8 9
= sin−1 { √1 − − √1 − }
5 289 17 25
3 225 8 16
= sin−1 { √ − √ }
5 289 17 25
3 15 8 4
= sin−1 { × − × }
5 17 17 5
45 32
= sin−1 { − }
85 85
13
= sin−1 { }
85
84
= cos−1 ( )
85
Hence, proved.
1+x 1 − x2
2tan −1
( ) + sin (
−1
)=
1−x 1 + x2
1+x 1 − x2
2 tan−1 ( ) + sin−1 ( )
1−x 1 + x2
1+x 1+x 1 − x2
tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 ( ) + sin−1 ( )
1−x 1−x 1 + x2
⎛ 2 + 2x ⎞
⎜ ⎟
⎜ ⎟ + sin−1 ( 1 − x )
2
1 −
⎜ ⎟
−1 x
tan
⎜ 1+x
2
⎟ 1 + x2
⎝1−(1−x) ⎠
2 + 2x (1 − x) 1 − x2
tan−1 ( ) + sin−1 ( )
−4x 1 + x2
×
 1 + x2 1 − x2
− tan−1 ( ) + sin−1 ( )
2x 1 + x2

We know that,
1 − x2 1 − x2
tan−1 ( ) = sin−1 ( )
2x 1 + x2
21 of 36 10-09-2022, 20:15
1 − x2 1 − x2
⇒ − sin−1 ( 2
) + sin−1 ( )=0
1+x 1 + x2
Prove
1 1 1
4 tan−1 ( ) − tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 ( ) = .
π
5 70 99 4
1 1 1
− tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 ( ) =
−1 π
To be proved : 4 tan
5 70 99 4
2x
We know that 2 tan x = tan ( )
−1 −1
1 − x2
⎛ 1 ⎞
⎜ 2×
5 ⎟
= tan−1 ⎜ ⎟ = tan−1 ( 5 )
1
⎜ 2⎟
−1
So, 2 tan
5 ⎜ 1 ⎟ 12
⎝1−(5) ⎠
1 1 1
LHS : 4 tan−1 + tan−1 − tan−1
5 99 70
1 1 1 1 1 1
= (2 tan−1 − tan−1 ) + (2 tan−1 − tan−1 ) + (2 tan−1 + tan−1 )
5 70 5 70 5 99
5 1 5 1
= (tan−1 − tan−1 ) + (tan−1 + tan−1 )
12 70 12 99
⎛ 5 1 ⎞ ⎛ 5 1 ⎞
⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
− +
−1 ⎜ ⎟ −1 ⎜ ⎟
= tan ⎜ ⎟ + tan ⎜
1 ⎟
12 70 12 99
⎜ 5 1 ⎟ ⎜ 5 ⎟
⎝ 1 + ( 12 ) ( 70 ) ⎠ ⎝ 1 − ( 12 ) ( 99 ) ⎠
x+y
(∵ tan−1 x + tan−1 y = tan−1 ( ))
1 − xy
2 3
= tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 ( )
5 7
⎛ + 7 ⎞
2 3
= tan−1 ⎜ ⎜
⎟ = tan−1 (1)
6 ⎟
5
⎝1− ⎠
35
π
=
4
1 3
Find the value of sin( cot−1 (− )).
2 4
sin( 12 cot−1 ( −3
4
))
let 1
2
cot−1 ( −3
4
)=θ
×
 cot−1 ( −3
4
) = 2θ
−3
 cot 2θ = 4
∴ tan 2θ = −43
−2
T hen sin(θ) =
√13
22 of 36 10-09-2022, 20:15
2x + 2 2x + 2
if∫ sin−1 ( )dx= (x + 1)tan−1 ( )
√4x2 + 8x + 13 3
2
+λln(4x + 8x + 13)+C
then find the value of - 4λ
77292
Given
2x + 2
sin−1 ( )
√4x2 + 8x + 13
sin−1 ( )
2x + 2
√(2x + 2)2 + (3)2
2x + 2
tan−1 ( )
3
2(x + 1)
∫ tan−1 ( )dx
3
Put t = 1 + x ⟹ dt = dx
2t
∫ tan−1 ( )
3
Integrating by parts
2t 2t
∫ dt − ∫ ( tan−1
d
⟹ tan−1 × ∫ dt)
3 dt 3
⎛ ⎞
2t ⎜
−∫ ⎜
1 2 ⎟
× t⎟
⎜ 3 ⎟
−1
⟹ t tan dt
⎝1+ ⎠
3 4t2
9
2t 6 8tdt
⟹ t tan−1 − ∫ ( ) dt
3 8 9 + 4t2
2t 3
⟹ t tan−1 − ln(9 + 4t2 ) + c
3 4
2x + 2 3
⟹ (1 + x) tan−1 − ln(4x2 + 4x + 13) + c
3 4
−3
⟹ λ=
4
×

⟹ −4λ = 3


23 of 36 10-09-2022, 20:15
2
1 + sin(cos−1
−1 x) + sin (cos
If 0 < cos x < 1 and
−1
x) + sin3 (cos−1 x)+. . . . . . . . . ∞ = 2, then
find 2√3x.
−1
We have 1 + sin(cos x) + sin2 (cos−1 x)+. . . . . . . . . ∞ = 2
This is an infinite GP
1 1
⇒ = 2 ⇒ = 1 − sin (cos−1 x)
1 − sin (cos−1 x) 2
1
⇒ sin(cos−1 x) =
2
π √3
⇒ cos−1 x = ∴x= Ans.
6 2
√3
⇒ 2√3x = 2√3 × =3
2
Find the number of values of x of the form 6n, where n is an integer , in the
√64 − x2
domain of the function f(x) = x ln |x − 1| +
sin x
Considering the domain, we get

|x − 1| > 0
⇒x≠1
And
64 − x2 ≥ 0
x2 ≤ 64
x ≤ |8|
−8 ≤ x ≤ 8
Hence
domain is
xϵ[−8, 1) ∪ (1, 8]
Also,
sinx ≠ 0
Hence, x ≠ kπ
Hence the number of the form 6n are
−6, 6
Hence there will be two numbers of the form 6n.
Hence answer is 2.
×
−1
 If 0 < cos x < 1 and
−1 2 −1 3 −1

1 + sin(cos x) + sin (cos x) + sin (cos x)+. . . infinity = 2 then
2
the value of 12x is
The above equation is an infinite G.P

Hence sum of the G.P will be
24 of 36 10-09-2022, 20:15
a
S =
1−r
1
= ...(i)
1 − sin(cos−1 (x))
−1
Let cos (x) = y
∴ cos y = x
sin y = ±√1 − x2
y = sin−1 (±√1 − x2 )
= ± sin−1 (√1 − x2 )
Substituting in the equation, gives us
1
=
1 ± √1 − x2
=2
2 ± 2√1 − x2 = 1
2 − 1 = ±2√1 − x2
1
= ±√1 − x2
2
Squaring both sides, we get
1
= 1 − x2
4
3
x2 =
4
2 3
Hence, 12x = 12 × = 9.
4
If the domain of the function f(x) = √3 cos−1 (4x) − π is [a,b] then the
value of (4a + 64b) is
3cos−1 (4x) − π
−1
Now the domain of cos (x) = [−1, 1]
Similarly
⇒
cos−1 (4x) → [0, π]
−1 −1
x→[ , ]
4 4
Now
√3cos−1 (4x) − π ≥ 0
⇒ 3cos−1 (4x) ≥ π
π
⇒ cos−1 (4x) ≥
3
1
⇒ 4x ≤
× 2
 1
x≤
8
 Hence domain is
−1 1
xϵ[ , ]
4 8
Thus,
4a + 64b
= −1 + 8
=7
25 of 36 10-09-2022, 20:15
If x= sin−1 (a6 + 1) cos−1 (a4 + 1) − tan−1 (a2 + 1), aϵR , then the value of
sec2 x is
Let a =0
We get
x = sin−1 (1)cos−1 (1) − tan−1 (1)
π π
= .0 −
2 4
−π
=
4
Hence
sec(x) = √2
⇒ sec2 (x) = 2
If range of the function f(x) = sin−1 x + 2 tan−1 x + x2 + 4x + 1 is [p, q],

then the value of (p + q) is
−1
Now the domain of sin (x) is [−1, 1]
Hence the domain of the above function is [−1, 1] since the domain of tan(x) is (−∞, ∞) and the rest is a linear
function.
Hence
Domain is [−1, 1]
Now
π π
f(1) = +2 +1+4+1
2 4
= π + 6.
−π π
f(−1) = −2 +1−4+1
2 4
= −π − 2
Hence
p+q
= π + 6 + (−π − 2)
=6−2
=4
Prove that
×

1 1 31
 2 tan−1 + tan−1 = tan−1
2 7 17
1 1
Consider L.H.S= 2tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 ( )
2 7
We know that,
26 of 36 10-09-2022, 20:15
2A
2tan
−1
A = tan−1 ( )
1 − A2
⎛ 1 ⎞
−1 ⎜ ⎟
2×
= tan ⎜ ⎜ ⎟ + tan−1 ( 1 )
2⎟
2
⎜ 1 ⎟ 7
⎝ 1 − ( 2 )) ⎠
⎛ ⎞
= tan−1 ⎜ ⎟ + tan−1 ( )
1 1
⎜ 1 ⎟
⎝1− ⎠
7
4
⎛ ⎞
= tan−1 ⎜ ⎟
1 −1 1
⎜ 4−1 ⎟ + tan ( 7 )
⎝ ⎠
4
⎛ ⎞
⎜ 3 ⎟
= tan−1 ⎜
1 −1 1
⎟ + tan ( 7 )
⎝ ⎠
4
4 1
= tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 ( )
3 7
We know that
A+B
tan−1 A + tan−1 B = tan−1 ( )
1 − AB
⎛ 4 + ⎞
1
−1 ⎜ 7 ⎟
= tan ⎜
1 ⎟
3
⎝1− × ⎠
4
3 7
⎛ ⎞
28 + 3
= tan−1 ⎜
⎜ ⎟
⎟
21
⎝1− ⎠
4
21
⎛ ⎞
31
−1 ⎜ ⎟
= tan ⎜ ⎟
21
⎝ ⎠
21 − 4
21
31
= tan−1 ( ) =R.H.S
17
Hence proved.
×

√1 + x + √1 − x 1
[ ]=
−1 π

Prove that tan + cos−1 x, 0 < x < 1
√1 + x − √1 − x 4 2
For this we have to put x = cos 2θ
From LHS we get,
27 of 36 10-09-2022, 20:15
√1 + x − √1 − x
tan−1 ( )
√1 + x + √1 − x
Put x = cos 2θ
√1 + cos 2θ − √1 − cos 2θ
tan−1 ( ). . . . . . .1
√1 + cos 2θ + √1 − cos 2θ
Since we know that
cos 2θ = 2 cos2 θ − 1 or 1 − 2 sin2 θ
Put this value in equation 1 then we get
√2 cos2 θ − √2 sin2 θ
= tan−1 ( )
√2 cos2 θ − √2 sin2 θ
√2 cos θ − √2 sin θ
tan−1 ( )
√2 cos θ + √2 sin θ
√2 cos θ − sin θ
tan−1 ( )( )
√2 cos θ + sin θ
cos θ − sin θ
=( )
cos θ + sin θ
dividing by cos θ
cos θ sin θ
−
cos θ cos θ
tan −1( )
cos θ sin θ
−
cos θ cos θ
1 − tan θ
tan−1 ( )
1 + tan θ
1 − tan θ
tan−1 ( )
1 + 1. tan θ
1 − tan θ π
tan−1 ( π ) [since tan = 1]
1 + tan tan θ 4
4
tan x − tan y
By using tan(x + y) =
1 + tan x. tan y
Thus, Put this value
π
x = and y = θ
4
×
π
 tan−1 tan( − θ)
4

π
= − θ. . . . . .2
4
\since we know that
x = cos 2θ
cos−1 = 2θ
28 of 36 10-09-2022, 20:15
1
cos−1 x = θ
2
Put this value in equation 2 then we get
π 1
= − cos−1 x
4 2
Hence RHS proved.
The number of real solutions of the equation

∞ ∞∞ ∞
sin (∑ x − x ∑ ( ) ) = − cos (∑ (− ) − ∑(−x)i )
−1 x i
i+1 π −1 x i
i=1 i=1
2 2 i=1
2 i=1
1 1
lying in the interval (− , ) is
2 2
∞
x2
∑ xi+1 =
i=1
1−x
∞
x i x
∑( ) =
i=1
2 2−x
∞
x i −x
∑ (− ) =
i=1
2 2+x
∞
−x
∑(−x)i =
i=1
1+x
To have real solutions
∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ i
−x
) = ∑( ) − ∑(−x)i
x i
∑ xi+1 − x ∑ (
i=1 i=1
2 i=1
2 i=1
x2 x2 −x x
− = +
1−x 2−x 2+x 1+x
x(x3 + 2x2 + 5x − 2) = 0
∴ x = 0 and let f(x) = x3 + 2x2 + 5x − 2
1 1
f ( ) ⋅ f (− ) < 0
2 2
Hence two solutions exist.
Using principal values, evaluate the following

2π 2π
cos−1 (cos )+ sin−1 (sin )
3 3
×

2π 2π
 cos−1 (cos ) + sin−1 (sin
)
3 3
−1
Figure 1 represents graph of sin sin x
−1
Figure 2 represents graph of cos cos x
2π 2π
−1
Hence, cos cos + sin−1 sin
3 3
29 of 36 10-09-2022, 20:15
2π 2π
= +π−
3 3
2π π
= + =π
3 3
d 1
sin−1 (2x√1 − x2 ) =. . . . . . . |x| >
dx √2
1
Let y = sin−1 (2x√1 − x2 ) |x| >
√2
Let x= sin θ
⇒ 1 − x2 = 1 − sinθ = cos2 θ
⇒ y = sin−1 (2 sin θ√cos2 θ)
= sin−1 (2 sin θ| cos θ|)
= sin−1 (sin 2θ)
1
Now |x| >
√2
−π −π
⇒θ∈[ ) ∪ ( , π/2]
π
,
2 4 4
π
⇒ 2θ ∈ [−π, − ) ∪ (π/2, π]
2
−π
⇒ y = sin−1 (sin 2θ) = {
−π − 2θ 2θ ∈ [−π, )
2
+π − 2θ 2θ ∈ (π/2, π]
⎧
⎪
⎪
1
⎪ −π − 2 sin x
−1
x ∈ [−1, − )
⇒y=⎨
√2
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎩ π − 2 sin x
−1
x∈(
1
, 1]
√2
dy 1
⇒ = −2
×
dx √1 − x2
 dy −2
⇒ =
dx √1 − x2

30 of 36 10-09-2022, 20:15
1 √63
Find the value of sin( sin−1 )
4 8
1 √63
sin( sin−1 )
4 8
1 −1 √63
Let sin =θ
4 8
√63
⇒ sin 4θ = = 2 sin 2θ
8
−1 1 1 2
Prove that tan + tan−1 − tan−1 = 0
7 13 9
−1 1 1 2
Simplifying the LHS of tan + tan−1 − tan−1 = 0
7 13 9
1 1
+ 13
= tan ( ) − tan−1
−1 1 −1 1 −1 2 −1 7 2
tan + tan − tan
7 13 9 1 1
1 − 7 × 13 9
20 2
= tan−1 ( ) − tan−1 ( )
90 9
2 2
= tan−1 ( ) − tan−1 ( )
9 9
=0
×

= RHS

Hence proved.
π
sin−1 √1 + x + x2 + tan−1 √x + x2 =
2
31 of 36 10-09-2022, 20:15
2
then x =
×

32 of 36 10-09-2022, 20:15
5−x
tan−1 ( ).
6x2 − 5x − 3
3−x
tan−1 ( )
6x2
− 5x − 3
×
a−b
compare it with , tan−1 ( )

1 + ab

⇒ 1 + ab = 6x2 − 5x − 3
⇒ 6x2 − 5x − 3 = 1 + ab ⇒ 6x2 − 5x − 4 = ab
⇒ (3x − 4) (2x + 1) = ab
Also 5 − x = 2x + 1 − (3x − 4)
i. e, a = 2x + 1 b = 3x − 4
a−b
tan−1 ( ) = tan−1 a + tan−1 b
1+ b
33 of 36 10-09-2022, 20:15
tan ( ) tan a + tan b

1 + ab
⇒ tan−1 (2x + 1) + tan−1 (3x − 4)
1−x
cot−1 .
1+x
Let x = tan θ, θ = tan−1 x
1 − tan θ
= cot− [ ]
1 + tan θ
π
= cot− [tan( − θ)]
4
π π
= cot [cot( − + θ)]
−
2 4
− π
= cot ⋅ cot[ + θ]
4
π
= +θ
4
π
= = tan− x
4
4x −1 2 + 3x
tan−1 ( ) + tan ( ).
1 + 5x2 3 − 2x
tan−1 ( 1+5x
4x
2
) + tan−1 ( 3−2x
2+3x
)
2
) + tan−1 ( )
+x
⇒ tan−1 ( 1+5x⋅x
5xd−x 3
1− 23 ⋅x
⇒ tan−1 5x − tan−1 x + tan−1 23 + tan−1 x

5x+ 23
⇒ tan−1 ( )
1− 10x
3
⇒ tan−1 ( 15x+2
3−10x
)
1 −3
Find the value of sin [ cot−1 ( )].
×
2 4

1 3
sin[ cot−1 (− )]

2 4
3
Let θ = cot (− )
−1
4
−3
⇒ cot θ =
4
34 of 36 10-09-2022, 20:15
−3
so, cos θ =
5
−3
⇒ θ = cos−1 ( )
5
1 3 3
∴ sin[ cot−1 (− )] = sin[cos−1 (− )]. . . . . (1)
2 4 5
we know that :
⇒ cos θ = 1 − 2 sin2 ( )
θ
2
1 − cos θ
⇒ sin = √
θ
2 2
using this we can simplify (1) as

⎡ cos−1 ( −3 ) ⎤   1 − cos(cos−1 (
−3
))
⎢ ⎥ 
⇒ sin⎢ ⎥
5 5
⎢ ⎥ ⎷
⎢ ⎥
=
2 2
⎣ ⎦


1−(
−3
)
 5
= ⎷
2

1+ 3

= ⎷
5
2
8
= √
10
4
= √
5
1 −3 4
∴ sin[ cot−1 ( )] = √
2 4 5
4
Hence, the answer is √ .
5
Class 12 Engineering Maths Extra Questions

▪ Continuity And Differentiability Extra Questions
▪ Determinants Extra Questions
▪ Differential Equations Extra Questions
▪ Integrals Extra Questions
▪ Inverse Trigonometric Functions Extra Questions
▪ Relations And Functions Extra Questions
▪ Three Dimensional Geometry Extra Questions
▪ Vector Algebra Extra Questions
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Class 12 Engineering Maths - Inverse Trigonometric Functions

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Class 12 Engineering Maths - Inverse Trigonometric Functions - MCQExams.com https://mcqexams.com/homework/inverse-trigonometric-functions-cbse-class-12-engineering-maths-...

Home Work / Class 12 Engineering Maths / Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Inverse Trigonometric Functions - Class 12 Engineering Maths -

sin−1 x + cos−1 x = ________

If xy < 1, tan−1 x + tan−1 y = _______.

Let θ = tan−1 x + tan−1 y

tan x + tan y + tan z − tan x. tan y. tan z

( x + y + z cannot be equal to zero, because

tan−1 √x2 + x + sin−1 √x2 + x + 1 = π/2 → (i)

Consider the given expression.

Hence, this is the required result.

From equation (1), we get

Hence, this is the answer.

= cosθ. where cosθϵ(0, 1]

Write the function in the simplest form:

Put x = cosecθ ⇒ θ = cosec−1 x

Let y = tan ϕ ⇒ ϕ = tan−1 y

= tan [tan−1 x + tan−1 y]

∴ sin x = 2√1 − sin2 x

Write the simplest form of tan ( ), 0 < x < .

[ ], x ≠ 0 in the simplest form.

tan−1 √x2 + x = cos−1 √x2 + x + 1

find the value of the following:

cot−1 [√1 + cot2 θ − cot θ]

= cot−1 [cosecθ − cot θ]

64y 2 + 16y + 1 + 16y 2 + 8y ≥ 0

∴ Range of f (x) = (−∞, ]⋃[

sin−1 x − sin−1 y = sin−1 {x√1 − y 2 − y√1 − x2 }

Considering the domain, we get

The above equation is an infinite G.P

If range of the function f(x) = sin−1 x + 2 tan−1 x + x2 + 4x + 1 is [p, q],

For this we have to put x = cos 2θ

From LHS we get,

Since we know that

cos 2θ = 2 cos2 θ − 1 or 1 − 2 sin2 θ

Put this value in equation 1 then we get

Put this value in equation 2 then we get

Hence RHS proved.

The number of real solutions of the equation

Using principal values, evaluate the following

tan ( ) tan a + tan b

Let x = tan θ, θ = tan−1 x

⇒ tan−1 5x − tan−1 x + tan−1 23 + tan−1 x

Class 12 Engineering Maths Extra Questions

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