VIGA SIMPLE

20N 25N
A B C D

15N RDX= -15N

3m 4m 3m

RDY= 23.5N
RAY= 21.5 N

RECUENTO:
N= (R + u) -3C
N= (3+ 0) -3 (1) = 3 – 3 = 0 (ISOSTATICA)

+ ΣFX=0

-RDX + 15N=0
RDX= -15N

+ ΣFY=0
RAY+RDY-20N-25N=0
21.5 N + 23.5 N – 20N – 25N = 0
45 – 45 = 0

ΣMzA=0
ΣMzA= RDY (10m) -25N (7m) – 20N (3m) = 0
10 RDY -175 Nm – 60 Nm = 0
10 RDY +175 Nm + 60 Nm = 0
235 Nm
RDY= = 23.5N
10 m

ΣMzD=0
ΣMzD= RAY (10m) -20N (7m) -25N (3m) = 0
10m RAY -140 Nm -75Nm = 0
10m RAY = 140 Nm + 75Nm = 0
215 Nm
RAY= = 21.5 N
10 M
 TRAMO AB (0 ≤ X ≤ 3m)

+ ΣFX=0

N + 15N= 0
N= -15N

+ ΣFY=0
V + 21.5N = 0
V= -21.5N

ΣMz=0
M= -21.5N (X) = 0
M= 21.5 X

MA= 21.5 N (0) = 0

MB= 21.5 N (3m) = 64.5 Nm

TRAMO BC (0 ≤ X ≤ 4m)
20N

15N
3m X
21.5N

+ ΣFX=0
N+ 15N = 0
N= -15N

+ ΣFY=0
V – 20N + 21.5N = 0
V= 20N – 21.5N
V= -1.5N

ΣMz=0
M + 20N (X) -21.5N (X + 3m) = 0
M + 20X – 21.5X – 64.5 Nm = 0
M -1.5X -64= 0
M= 1.5X + 64.5 Nm
MB= 1.5 (0) + 64.5 Nm = 64.5 Nm
MC= 1.5 (4m) + 64.5 Nm = 70.5 Nm

TRAMO CD (0 ≤ X ≤ 3m)

+ ΣFX=0
N + 15N = 0
N= -15N

+ ΣFY=0
V -25N -20N + 21.5N = 0
V= 25 + 20 – 21.5N = 0
V= 23.5N

ΣMz=0
M + 25 (X) + 20 (X + 4m) -21.5N (X + 7m)
M + 25X + 20X + 80Nm – 21.5X – 150.5 Nm = 0
M + 23.5X -70.5 Nm = 0
M= -23.5X + 70.5Nm
Mc= -23.5 (0) + 70.5 Nm = 70.5 Nm
MD= -23.5 (3m) + 70.5Nm = 0 Nm