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Longitudinal stress,
𝑃1 𝑅1 2 −𝑃2 𝑅2 2
𝜎𝐿 = ….6.5
(𝑅2 2 −𝑅1 2 )
𝑃1 𝑅1 2
𝜎𝐿 = = A, constant of the Lame equations. ….6.6
(𝑅2 2 −𝑅1 2 )
It has been stated in section 6.1 that the stresses on an element at any point in
the cylinder wall are principal stresses.
It follows, therefore, that the maximum shear stress at any point will be given
by equation of Tresca theory as,
𝜎𝑦 𝜎1 −𝜎3
= 𝜏𝑚𝑎𝑥 = ….6.7
2 2
𝜎𝐻 −𝜎𝑟
𝜏𝑚𝑎𝑥 = ….6.8
2
1 𝐵 𝐵
𝜏𝑚𝑎𝑥 = [(𝐴 + ) − (𝐴 − )] ….6.9
2 𝑟2 𝑟2
𝐵
𝜏𝑚𝑎𝑥 = ….6.10
𝑟2