PAST SIMPLE PAST CONTINUO PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINUO

* Actions that started & *Action specific/exact time in the past. * Action repeat and always true * Action happening right now
finished. * In progress before another action * Rountime * Futuro plan (100%) está en el
* Specific time. interrupts * Facts/ true for along time calendario en futuro.
* Doesn't connect to now. * Son acciones con duraciones en * Schedules * Talk about future for 100%.
* Started and finished in the progreso y que son interrumpidas. (Horarios: buses, planes, clases) * Action happening around now (I
past *hábitos am living in PG this moment).
* Son acciones pasadas que *Opiniones que tengas de personas, * Dating (relationship) visiting.
ya han acabado. Son acciones de cosas
puntuales y terminadas.

Estructura
Afirmative
S + V1+ O

S + V2+ O S + was/were+ Ving+ O She, he, it (se agrega S or IES) S +am/is/are+ Ving+O
Vocal+ consonant se agrega S. Ex:
buy: buys

Was (it, I, he, she) Consont+ consont se

Were (you, they, we) cambia a IES. Ex: fly: flies

Estructura S + did not + V1+ O S + was/were+ not+ Ving+ O S + don’t/ doesn’t + V1+ O S +am/is/are+Not+ Ving+O
Negative Don’t: I, we, they, you
Doesn’t: she, he, it
Estructura Wh+ did +S+ V1+ O? Wh + was/were+ S+ Ving+ O? Wh+ do/does +S+ V1+ O? Wh+ am/is/are +S+ Ving+O?
Question
Wh
Estructura Did+ S+ V1+ O? Was/Were+ S+ Ving+ O? Do/does+S+V1+O? Am/Is/Are +S+ Ving?
Question Rep: Yes, I do Rep: Yes, she is
No, I don’t No, she is not
Times Before When * Always, usually, often, sometimes,
Expression When While seldom, rarely, hardly ever, never,
s Ago At that time normally *Now, just now, right now. *At the
After At that moment * In the morning, afternoon, evening, moment.
In 1999 In those days at night. *This/these days
last day As *On Mondays, Tuesdays, *This moment
last week At 10:00 o´clock yesterday morning *At the weekends, in the week. *morning/week/month/year, etc.
yesterday *Every morning, day, week, month, *Tonight
year, etc.
Cuando va “when” siempre Cuando va “while” luego se utiliza el *Once, twice, three times.
luego se utiliza el pasado pasado continuo *A day, week, month, year, etc.
simple
 PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE

*How many times something has happened in your life.

Connects past to now
Activities with (for or since) that began in the past and
continue in the present
*Life experiences.
* Activities that occurred or were repeated several times
at some unspecified time in the past.
* Activities that happened a short time ago
* Es dar información más general, cuando das detalles
es pasado simple.

Structure Beginning point:

Since+ S+ V2, S+ have/ has/ V3 (+) S+ have/has+ V3
Rep: Yes, I have
Example: Since Daria arrived in Canada, she has made No, I have not
many friends.
(-) S+ have/ has+ not + V3

How long, shows a period of time, a diferencia (?) WH+ have/ has+ S+ V3?
del primero si se sigue haciendo hasta ahora:
( ) Have/ has+ S+V3?
S+ have/has+ V3+O+ for….

Example: I have been in PG for 7 months.

Justo antes de ahora comienza la acción y se

termina ahora

S+ have/has+ just+ V3+O

Example: I have just texted my boyfriend.

for, since, already, just * Once, twice, several times, never, many times.
* This year, this month, this week, in my life.

El when, before, after, as soon as ( orden de

eventos) SE USAN EN PASADO SIMPLE NUNCA EN
PRESENTE PERFECTO.