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ENGINEERING
CIV 0311
Source: https://www.civil.columbia.edu/transportation-engineering
Branches of Transportation Engineering
The main branches of transport engineering are: traffic engineering,
highway engineering, port and harbour engineering, airport
engineering and railway engineering.
Source:https://www.mastersportal.com/disciplines/257/transportation
engineering.html#:~:text=Transport%20engineering%20is%20connected%20to,%2C%20airport%20engineering%2C%20infrastructure%20engineering.
Highway Engineering
a branch of civil engineering dealing with the planning, location, design,
construction, and maintenance of highways and with the regulations
and control devices employed in highway traffic operations
Source:https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/highway%20engineering
Railway Engineering
a branch of civil engineering dealing with the location, construction,
and maintenance of railroads
Highway
a main road, especially one connecting major towns or cities.
Brief History of Highways in the Philippines
Function: The Department of Public Works and Highways functions as the engineering and
construction arm of the Government tasked to continuously develop its technology for the purpose of
ensuring the safety of all infrastructure facilities and securing for all public works and highways the
highest efficiency and quality in construction. DPWH is currently responsible for the planning, design,
construction and maintenance of infrastructure, especially the national highways, flood control and
water resources development system, and other public works in accordance with national
development objectives.
History of DPWH
The Department is considered as old as the Philippine government, its
existence dates back to about four (4) centuries at the time of the Spanish
colonial era. It emerged from its embryonic form in 1565 when the first
settlement roads were constructed by forced labor. Fortresses then were
connected by improved trails as supply lines and means of communications.
As Spain was in its expansion program in the islands, it resorted to a policy
of attraction by way of public works construction. In order to pursue their
objective, the King of Spain designated the Spanish Governor General in the
country as Chief of Public Works assisted by “Junta Consultiva” through a
Royal Degree in 1867.
Source: https://www.dpwh.gov.ph/DPWH/about/history
Road
Classification
Pan - Philippine Highway
The Pan-Philippine Highway, also known as the Maharlika Highway s a
3,517-kilometer (2,185 mi) network of roads, expressways, bridges,
and ferry services that connect the islands of Luzon, Samar, Leyte, and
Mindanao in the Philippines, serving as the country's principal
transport backbone. It is the longest highway in the Philippines that
forms the country's north–south backbone component of the National
Route 1 (N1) of the Philippine highway network. The entire highway is
designated as Asian Highway 26 (AH26) of the Asian Highway
Network.