[CYEFE ^C]@ULCY AZ[CDA[HCF [JELFCOCNX EC., O[K.

O[K. [CYEFE^C]@ULCYICZ[OCC@.ECD

E^=9[ = Axhs EFE Ecftrcoojr bcr Oatlj

[CYEFE ^cr`slcp Autcdathcf [jelfcocny Ec., Otk.

tcpefewcr`slcpIcutocc`.ecd
^latsapp7 +<215<112>;19>
U`ypj7 bjohehagha18<21==8

[CYEFE AZ[CDA[HCF [JELFCOCNX EC., O[K.

O[K. [CYEFE^C]@ULCYICZ[OCC@.ECD
[CYEFE ^C]@ULCY AZ[CDA[HCF [JELFCOCNX EC., O[K.
O[K. [CYEFE^C]@ULCYICZ[OCC@.ECD

Mjbcrj ushfn tlhs ecftrco systjd, pojasj rjak tlhs dafuao earjbuooy afk tljf earry cut tlj rjojvaft
cpjrathcf. Yojasj elje` hb tlj whrhfn hs ecrrjet mjbcrj pcwjrhfn cf! [lhs dafuao kjserhmjs tlj
cpjrathcf cb tlhs prckuet as duel as pcsshmoj. Lcwjvjr, ht hs fct pcsshmoj tc jxpoahf aoo tlj pjrdhttjk
afk fcf-pjrdhttjk cpjrathcfs. [ljrjbcrj, tc jfsurj tlj fcrdao usj cb tlj prckuet afk tlj jquhpdjft,
cpjrathcfs fct statjk hf tlhs dafuao hs ecfshkjrjk fct pjrdhttjk.
^cr`hfn jfvhrcfdjft afk prctjethcf7
[lj wcr`hfn jfvhrcfdjft cb tlj ecftrco systjd hs -19 kjnrjj-:9 kjnrjj, wljf tlj tjdpjraturj jxejjks
tlhs systjd, tlj systjd day mj wcr`hfn amfcrdaooy cr jvjf erasl. ^ljf tlj tjdpjraturj hs tcc ocw,
tlj OEK khspoay whoo appjar amfcrdaooy.
]joathvj ludhkhty slcuok mj ecftrcoojk at 9-<:%.
Hf tlj lhnl tjdpjraturj, lhnl ludhkhty, ecrrcshvj nas jfvhrcfdjft, ycu dust ta`j spjehao prctjethvj
djasurjs.
Yojasj prjvjft kust, djtao kust afk ctljr kjmrhs hftc tlj ecftrco s ystjd.
Yojasj prctjet tlj OEK serjjf (branhoj)7 tc stay away brcd slarp cmgjets0 prjvjft cmgjets hf tlj ahr tc
lht tlj serjjf0 wljf tlj serjjf fjjks tc mj eojafjk cb kust, njftoy whpj ushfn scbt papjr tcwjos cr
ecttcf.
Uystjd cpjrathcf7 Zsj tlj bhfnjr mjooy tc prjss a muttcf, kc fct prjss tlj muttcf whtl a faho, ctljrwhsj ht
whoo eausj kadanj tc tlj muttcf das`, afk abbjet ycur usj. Cpjratcrs wlc cpjratj bcr tlj bhrst thdj
slcuok ufkjrstafk tlj ecrrjet usj cb tlj ecrrjspcfkhfn bufethcf mjbcrj nchfn hftc cpjrathcf. Bcr
ufbadhohar bufethcfs cr paradjtjrs, ht hs strhetoy bcrmhkkjf tc cpjratj. Kc fct elafnj tlj systjd
 paradjtjrs at whoo.
Bcr tlj cpjrathcfao prcmojds, pojasj ecftaet ghabjfnqh.xtbIlctdaho.ecd.
Uystjd ^arrafty7 1< dcftls, daf dakj kadanjs arj fct hfeoukjk.
[lj bcoocwhfn ecfkhthcfs arj fct ecvjrjk my tlj warrafty7
Bahourjs eausjk my fct bcoocwhfn tlj hfstruethcf
Mak whrhfn
Kadanj eausjk my faturao khsastjrs afk ctljr rjascfs0
Zfautlcrhzjk rjdcvao, dckhbheathcf afk rjpahr.
Ctljr dattjrs7 hb tlj systjd kcjs fct datel tlj dafuao, tlj systjd scbtwarj bufethcf slaoo prjvaho.
Elafnjs cb bufethcfs cr hdprcvjdjfts (upnrakjs) hf ecftrco systjd arj sumgjet tc elafnj whtlcut
fcthej.

Elaptjr Cfj Hftrckuethcf

1. Uystjd Hftrckuethcf
E^=9[ hs tlj fjw njfjrathcf cb EFE Oatlj Ecftrcoojr kjvjocpjk my [CYEFE ^cr`slcp Autcdathcf
[jelfcocny. Ht akcpts stafkark hftjrfathcfao N eckj prcnraddhfn, buoo serjjf jkhthfn afk
 prcnraddhfn, as wjoo as Elhfjsj/ Jfnohsl cpjrathcf hftjrbaej. Uystjd cpjrathcf hs shdpoj afk hftuhthvj,
tlrcunl tlj prcnraddhfn ht eaf ecdpojtj tlj eyohfkrheao, jfk, soct, tapjr, are, tlrjak, tapphfn, kjjp
lcoj krhoohfn afk ctljr prcejsshfn, suppcrthfn RBK sphfkoj afk sjrvc sphfkoj ecftrco, suppcrthfn A[E,
hfput afk cutput eustcdhzjk kjbhfhfn.
EFE systjd larkwarj afk scbtwarj bjaturjs7
☊ Masjk cf 5=-mht dhercprcejsscr, buoo ohf`anj, 9.991dd hftjrpcoathcf
hftjrpcoathcf aeeuraey, tlj daxhdud
daxhdud spjjk
cb 1= d / dhf.

[CYEFE AZ[CDA[HCF [JELFCOCNX EC., O[K.

O[K. [CYEFE^C]@ULCYICZ[OCC@.ECD
[CYEFE ^C]@ULCY AZ[CDA[HCF [JELFCOCNX EC., O[K.
O[K. [CYEFE^C]@ULCYICZ[OCC@.ECD

☊5.:-hfel ecocr whkj serjjf OEK, rjscouthcf ;<9*5=9, ^hfkcws hftjrbaej styoj. Jquhppjk whtl bhvj
scbt bufethcf muttcfs, jasy tc ojarf. Yrcvhkj paradjtjr eoasshbheathcf, aoard ocn, systjd khanfcsthes afk
ctljr rhel khspoay hftjrbaej, jas y kjmunnhfn afk dahftjfafej.
☊ Hftjrfathcfao stafkark N hfstruethcf
☊Uuppcrt prcnrad buoo-serjjf jkhthfn, muhot-hf =:2D dasshvj prcnrad spaej, eaf stcrj =99 prcnrads
☊ ZUM hftjrbaej, suppcrt Z khs` bhoj rjakhfn
rjakhfn afk wrhthfn, kata mae`up afk Z khs` khrjet prcejsshfn
(KFE).
☊ =; hfput pchfts, =; cutput
cutput pchfts (eustcd), bojxhmoj afk ecfvjfhjft.
☊ Elhfjsj / Jfnohsl cpjrathcf hftjrbaej, ecdpojtj
ecdpojtj ljop hfbcrdathcf, cpjrathcf dcrj ecfvjfhjft.
☊Uuppcrt duothojvjo cpjrathcf autlcrhty, ecfvjfhjft jquhpdjft dafanjdjft, whtl thdj ohdht systjd
oce` bufethcf.
=. Bufethcfs Hftrckuethcf
Mashe Bufethcfs
Ecftrco fudmjr cb axjs = axjs (\, W)
 Fudmjr cb ohf`anj axjs Buoo ohf`anj
Afaocn sphfkoj =
Uphfkoj danfhbheathcf :9% tc 1=9%
Dhfhdud hfstruethcf ufht 9.991 dd
Daxhdud ecddafk vaouj ± 88888888 Þ dhfhdud hfstruethcf ufht
Bastjst bjjk ratj 1=999 dd / dhf
]aphk bjjk cvjrrhkj B9, =:%, :9%, 199%
Eutthfn bjjk ratj 1=999 dd / dhf
Bjjk ratj cvjrrhkj 19% tc 1:9%
Jojetrcfhe njar rathc 1 ~ 2::5:7 1 ~ 2::5:
Autcdathe aeejojrathcf afk Xjs
kjejojrathcf
Ycshthcfhfn N99 (ohfjar hftjrpcoathcf)
Hftjrpcoathcf Utrahnlt ohfj (N91), are (N9= / N95 / N9:)
]jturf tc rjbjrjfej pchft Autcdathe rjturf rjbjrjfej pchft (N=<)
OEK 5.: hfel [B[ OEK serjjf whtl rjscouthcf ;<9\5=9
DKH scbtwarj muttcf Bhvj
Uhfnoj bjjk  \1, x19, x199
Ecddufheathcf Hftjrbaej Z khs` hftjrbaej
Jxtjrfao lafk wljjo hftjrbaej Xjs
H / C hftjrbaej =;/=; (jxpafkamoj tc 82/82)
Yausj (s) Xjs
Quash-stcp statj Xjs
Quash-stcp Xjs
Utcranj trhp elje`  Xjs
DKH cpjrathcf Xjs, suppcrt duoth-sjndjft cpjrathcf
]jsjt Xjs
Elje` cbb swhtel Xjs
Uhfnoj ruf Xjs
Yrcnrad prctjethcf swhtel Xjs
Ujob-khanfcsthe bufethcf Xjs

Jdjrnjfey stcp Xjs

[CYEFE AZ[CDA[HCF [JELFCOCNX EC., O[K.

O[K. [CYEFE^C]@ULCYICZ[OCC@.ECD
[CYEFE ^C]@ULCY AZ[CDA[HCF [JELFCOCNX EC., O[K.
O[K. [CYEFE^C]@ULCYICZ[OCC@.ECD

 pcwjr suppoy Uhfnoj plasj AE==9R + 19% -1:%, :9Lz ± 1Lz.  KE=;R / 1A
Eccrkhfatj Uystjd N:9
Autcdathe eccrkhfatj systjd Xjs
Kjehdao pchft hfput Xjs

Auxhohary bufethcf D eckj eustcd kjbhfjk, dafuao / DKH / autcdathe dckj ecftrco
s hfko
hfkojj bcrw
bcrwar
ark
k rjvj
rjvjrs
rsjj stc
stc ecft
ecftrc
rcoo ecco
eccoaf
aftt star
startt afk
afk stc
stc .
Uphfkoj
Uphfkoj Bufethcf Kcumoj Afaocn Uphfkoj
Jkht
Jkht bufethcf Yaradjtjr, khanfcsthe mht-whsj hfput, prcnrad jkhthfn, DKH
Utcranj =:2D
 Fudmjr cb stcrjk prcnrads F
[lj khspoay cb tlj prcnrad fadj Elhfjsj, Jfnohsl, fudmjrs, ecdmhfathcfs
Occ` up bcr prcnrad ohfj Xjs
U`hp cpthcfao prcnrad ohfjs Xjs
Yrcnrad swhtel Xjs
Khspoay
khspoay Elhfjsj/ Jfnohsl
Yrcejsshfn thdj, fudmjr cb partsXjs
parts Xjs
Uphfkoj spjjk, D / U ecddafk  Xjs

5. Yjrdhsshcf Ojvjo
[lj EFE usj lhjrarelheao pjrdhsshcfs strueturj, varhcus typjs cb pjrdhsshcfs arj rjquhrjk bcr khbbjrjft
usjr nrcups. ^ljrj Eoass M hs tlj daelhfj dafubaeturjr's autlcrhty, afk tlj daelhfj usjr's pjrdhsshcf
eatjncry hs Eoass E afk B, afk tlj pjrdhsshcfs arj kjserhmjk as bcoocws7
Cpjrathcf Yjrdhsshcf Ctljr Ecfkhthcfs
Yaradjtjr dckhbheathcf E Jkht dckj, stcp status, paradjtjr swhtel cpjf
Yaradjtjr mae`up afk E Jkht dckj, stcp status, paradjtjr swhtel cpjf
Kata rjstcrj (systjd hftjrfao
Yaradjtjr mae`up afk E Jkht dckj, stcp status, paradjtjr swhtel cpjf
rjecvjry (Z khs` mae`up)
Cpjf B Jkht dckj cr autcdathe dckj, stcp statj
Erjatj, jkht, kjojtj E Jkht dckj, stcp statj, prcnrad swhtel cpjf
Yrcnrads Yrcnrad hdpcrt E Jkht dckj, stcp statj, prcnrad swhtel cpjf
Yrcnrad jxpcrt E Jkht dckj, stcp statj, prcnrad swhtel cpjf
[lj systjd oce` thdj
sjtthfn afk systjd oce` M
Uystjd bufethcf turfhfn cf

Mcct pheturj ocakhfn M

Elaptjr [wc Yafjo afk Hftjrbaej

1. Yafjo
1.1 Jkhthfn Muttcfs

[CYEFE AZ[CDA[HCF [JELFCOCNX EC., O[K.

O[K. [CYEFE^C]@ULCYICZ[OCC@.ECD
[CYEFE ^C]@ULCY AZ[CDA[HCF [JELFCOCNX EC., O[K.
O[K. [CYEFE^C]@ULCYICZ[OCC@.ECD

Muttcfs Bufethcfs
]jsjt muttcf EFE rjsjt, tlj prcnrad jfks prcejsshfn, eafejo tlj aoard, tjrdhfatj
tlj hfput afk cutput.
Mae`spaej muttcf Kjojtj tlj elaraetjr mjlhfk cr hf brcft cb tlj eurscr, usj slhbt muttcf tc
/ kjojtj muttcf elccsj.
Hfsjrt / Dckhby Zsj Ulhbt tc elccsj tc hfsjrt cr dckhby.
 muttcf
JUE muttcf Eafejo hfput afk eocsj tlj khaocnuj mcx, nc mae` tc prcnrad hftjrbaej.

Jftjr muttcf Ecfbhrd hfput afk eocsj tlj khaocnuj mcx, nc mae` tc prcnrad
hftjrbaej. Afk Yrcnrad jfkhfn dar` afk fjw ohfj bufethcf.
Ulhbt [urf cf cr cbb Ulhbt bufethcf.

[aho stce` Ecftrco tlj taho stce` hf dafuao dckj.

[cco elafnhfn Elafnhfn tccos hf dafuao dckj.

\ Axhs nc lcdj \ Axhs nc lcdj hf dafuao

dafuao dckj

W Axhs nc lcdj
lcdj W Axhs nc lcdj
lcdj hf dafuao dckj
dckj

Yanj up/ panj Hf jkht cr hfput dckj, jael prjss whoo turf up cr kcwf tjf prcnrad
kcwf ohfjs.

Zp afk kcwf tlj Dcvj tlj eurscr tc tlj up, kcwf, rhnlt afk ojbt. (hf jkhthfn dckj, tljy
eurscr arj panj turfhfn muttcfs, axhs sjojethcf muttcfs hf ctljr dckjs)

Elaraetjr muttcf Elaraetjr hfput muttcfs. Yrjss Ulhbt tc aethvatj tlj sjecfk bufethcfs.
bufethcfs.
[lj fudmjr muttcfs eaf ecftrco tlj HC khrjetoy hf dafuao dckj.

1.= Bufethcf Muttcfs

Muttcfs Bufethcfs

Jkht Jkhthfn Dckj, prjss anahf hftc tjael hf dckj, tlj ohnlt boasljs.

Autc Autc dckj

DKH DKH dckj

Lcdj ]jturf tc Lcdj pcshthcf

Uhfnoj stjp cr Uhfnoj stjp cr lafk wljjo dckj

lafk wljjo

[CYEFE AZ[CDA[HCF [JELFCOCNX EC., O[K.

O[K. [CYEFE^C]@ULCYICZ[OCC@.ECD
[CYEFE ^C]@ULCY AZ[CDA[HCF [JELFCOCNX EC., O[K.
O[K. [CYEFE^C]@ULCYICZ[OCC@.ECD

Dafuao Dafuao dckj

Bufethcf Uwhtel Bufethcf panj swhtel

Uhfnoj Ohfj Hf autc dckj, tlj swhtel bcr ruffhfn ohfj my ohfj cr ruf ecfthfucusoy.

Cpthcfao Utcp Hf autc

autc afk DKH dckj, wljf cpthcfao stcp hs aethvatjk,
aethvatjk, tlj
tlj ohnlt
ohnlt boasljs
afk D91 whoo stcp tlj prcnrad.
[cco Ujtthfn
Djdcry

Eoadp Occsjf afk eoadp bhxturjs

Eccoaft [urf cf afk cbb eccoaft

Uphfkoj Raohk hf autc, lafk wljjo cr rjturfhfn tc rjbjrjfej pchft. Uwhtel

 mjtwjjf sphfkoj eoce`whsj turfhfn afk stcp.
Bjjk ]atj 19%--1:9% 」 Dafuao ratj cr bjjk ratj, jael prjss whoo hferjasj cr
kjerjasj 19%(19%-1:9%)

Bast ]atj Uwhtel Elafnj tlj Bjjk ratj bast (9-199%)

Uphfkoj ]atj Uphfkoj ratj :9%-1=9%

Lafk ^ljjo Dafuaooy spjjk swhtel. Hf shfnoj lafk wljjo afk shfnoj stjp dckj,
]atj Uwhtel elafnj mjtwjjf \1, \19 afk \199
Utart Eyeoj start, autc cr DKH prcnrad start

Yausj Bjjk pausjs. Autc cr DKH prcnrad pausj

Elaptjr [lrjj Hftjrbaejs

5.1 Dahf Hftjrbaej
[lj dahf hftjrbaej slcws tlj amscoutj eccrkhfatjs, Daelhfj eccrkhfatjs, prcejsshfn thdj, parts
fudmjrs, dafuao spjjk, sphfkoj spjjk afk prcnrad ecfkhthcf.
D Upjjk7 dafuao spjjk
B7 bjjk ratj
U7 sphfkoj spjjk
Zsj Bufethcf `jy tc swhtel bcr jael bufethcf panjs.
199%
JKH[ U[CY B199 YCU Y]N [CCO YA]A HBC ELJ@

B7=99.99 199%
\ -;.1;1 U7:99 199%

W -:.8>: E^=9[V1.FE O799

[CYEFE AZ[CDA[HCF [JELFCOCNX EC., O[K.

O[K. [CYEFE^C]@ULCYICZ[OCC@.ECD
[CYEFE ^C]@ULCY AZ[CDA[HCF [JELFCOCNX EC., O[K.
O[K. [CYEFE^C]@ULCYICZ[OCC@.ECD

F919 N:9 \199 W199

F9=9 D5 U599
[HDJ7 9799799 F959 N9 \;9 W;>
ECF[79 [9999 F9;9 N>2 Y951929 Q:9 ]9.1:
N9 F9:9 N>2 \=> W-9 ]-19.;;: Y1:99 Q:99 B5
D9: D2: D98 D15 D11 F929 N9 \199 W199
D Upjjk7=99 F9>9 D: U9

UU7:99 UJ79 UY79.99 F9<9 D59

Mrhjb Khspoay DKH EO] KFE EAFEJO

5.= Yrcnrad
199%
JKH[ U[CY B199 YCU Y]N [CCO YA]A HBC ELJ@

Amscoutj B7=99.99 199%

U7:99 199%
\ -;.1;1
E^=9[V1.FE O799
F919 N:9 \199 W199
W -:.8>: F9=9 D5 U599
F959 N9 \;9 W;>
F9;9 N>2 Y951929 Q:9 ]9.1:
Daelhfj
F9:9 N>2 \=> W-9 ]-19.;;: Y1:99 Q:99 B5
F929 N9 \199 W199
\ -;.1;1 F9>9 D: U9
F9<9 D59

W -:.8>:

KFE EAFEJO Ohfj Bhfk DKH EO] Y]N Ohst ZUM Ohst
Hf tlj prcnrad dahf hftjrbaej, ht slcws tlj eurrjft wcr` phjej wcr`hfn prcnrads, prjss YnZp
afk YnKf tc dcvj up cr kcwf tjf ohfjs.
DKH EO] tc eojar up aoo tlj DKH prcnrads.
Zsj DKH Mcark tc da`j shdpoj DKH prcnrad ohfjs bcr tjsthfn. Yrjss tc dcvj tlj eurscr

tc tlj mjnhffhfn afk lht tc ruf tlj prcnrad. Hb tlj eurscr hs fct at tlj mjnhffhfn, lhtthfn

whoo da`j tlj prcnrads tc ruf starthfn brcd tlj ohfj wljrj tlj eurscr hs at.

Fctj7 hb tlj DKH prcnrads jfks whtl D88, tljf ht whoo stcp mut fct rjstart.

[CYEFE AZ[CDA[HCF [JELFCOCNX EC., O[K.

O[K. [CYEFE^C]@ULCYICZ[OCC@.ECD
[CYEFE ^C]@ULCY AZ[CDA[HCF [JELFCOCNX EC., O[K.
O[K. [CYEFE^C]@ULCYICZ[OCC@.ECD

5.=.1 Yrcnrad Ohst

199%
JKH[ U[CY B199 YCU Y]N [CCO YA]A HBC ELJ@

 FE Uhzj

Ojbt Uhzj7 <:>D Y]N7 N>11.fe

<9D/85>D
1 N>11.fe 19=M
N>=.FE 8;M
N>=1.FE 19<M
NNNN.FE 159M
LHNLUY~=.FE =>5@M
OJB[CRJ].FE 8>=@M
 FJ^OHBJ.FE 8=M
C999.FE 9M
C191=.FE >1M
C1915.FE =58M

?? Fjw KJO UARJ

UARJ AU Jxpcrt

5.=.= ZUM Yrcnrad Ohst

199%
JKH[ U[CY B199 YCU Y]N [CCO YA]A HBC ELJ@

ZUM Uhzj

Ojbt Uhzj7 >995D Y]N7 111=.fe

:<=D/>:<:D
1 111=.fe =:>M
1;9 囤,FE >><M
=KJ\1.FE :@M
=KJ\=.FE 19@M
2:2:.FE 5=M
<:<9.FE =@M
8::1.FE >;:M
MC[[OJ.FE 19;@M
ECOC]~1.FE 1@M
Kkk.fe 5=5M

?? ZUM KFE KFE Eafejo Uavj=FE

Yrjss ZUM KFE tc khrjetoy ruf tlj prcnrads hf tlj ZUM.
Uavj=FE tc ocak prcnrads brcd ZUM tc tlj ecftrcoojr.

5.5 [cco
]jbjr tc ;.;.;

5.; Yaradjtjrs

[CYEFE AZ[CDA[HCF [JELFCOCNX EC., O[K.

O[K. [CYEFE^C]@ULCYICZ[OCC@.ECD
[CYEFE ^C]@ULCY AZ[CDA[HCF [JELFCOCNX EC., O[K.
O[K. [CYEFE^C]@ULCYICZ[OCC@.ECD

Hf tlhs bufethcf, wj eaf sjt tlj cvjraoo paradjtjrs,

paradjtjrs, hfput, cutput, khrjet ecftrco ecfbhnurathcf afk
axhs paradjtjrs.
Hf paradjtjrs, aoo ufht hs 9.991
Yrjss Dckhby tc elafnj paradjtjrs.
Abtjr elafnhfn tlj oafnuanj, pojasj rjmcct tlj ecftrcoojr.
199%
JKH[ U[CY B199 YCU Y]N [CCO YA]A HBC ELJ@

Y991 Muzzjr 97Khsamoj 17 Jfamoj

1 9~1

Y99= Oafnuanj 97两斎 1７  Jfnohsl(霉要釄吣)

1 9~1

Y995 Yrcnraddhfn dckj 97 Khadjtjr 17 ]akhus

9 9~1

Y99; Ecuftjr savj 97Khsamoj 17 Jfamoj

1 9~1

Y99: Ecuftjr dckj 97 Autc 17 Hfstruethcf

9 9~1

Y992 [hdjr Dckj 97 Aeeuduoathcf 17 Uhfnoj

9 9~1

NJ YA]A Yhf HF Yhf CZ[ Y=Y E[]O 66

Cvjraoo paradjtjrs hfeoukj,
Y991 Muzzjr 97 Khsamoj 17 Jfamoj
Y99= Oafnuanj 97 两斎 17 Jfnohsl(霉要釄吣)
Y995 Yrcnraddhfn dckj 97 Khadjtjr 17 ]akhus
Y99; Ecuftjr savj 97 Khsamoj 17 Jfamoj
Y99: Ecuftjr dckj 97 Autc 17 Hfstruethcf
Y992 [hdjr Dckj 97 Aeeuduoathcf 17 Uhfnoj
Y99> ]jsjt
]jsjt CZ[ Yhf 97 Khsamoj 17 Jfamoj
Y99< Yrcnrad swhtel pcwjr cf 97 Eocsj 17 Cpjf
Y998 Yaradjtjr
Yaradjtjr swhtel pcwjr cf 17 eocsj 17 Cpjf
Y919 Aeejss ojvjo Ycwjr cf 97 B 17E1
Y911 \ `jy khrjethcf swap 97 kjbauot 17 swap
Y91= W `jy khrjethcf swap 97 kjbauot 17 swap
Y915 Ucbt ohdht mjbcrj Djelafheao zjrc rjturf
Y91; Ecftcur ecftrco
Y91: N9 ]aphk Aeejojrathcf(dd/dhf/s)
Y912 Bjjk Aeejojrathcf(dd/dhf/s)
Aeejojrathcf(dd/dhf/s)
Y91> JDE Aeejojrathcf(dd/dhf/s)
Aeejojrathcf(dd/dhf/s)
Y91< Uerjw [lrjak Aeejojrathcf
Aeejojrathcf (dd/dhf/s)
Y918 Bjjk ratj start
Y9=9 Kjbauot Bjjk ratj

[CYEFE AZ[CDA[HCF [JELFCOCNX EC., O[K.

O[K. [CYEFE^C]@ULCYICZ[OCC@.ECD
[CYEFE ^C]@ULCY AZ[CDA[HCF [JELFCOCNX EC., O[K.
O[K. [CYEFE^C]@ULCYICZ[OCC@.ECD

Y9=1 B9 cb ]aphk spjjk

Y9== Lafk Gcn ocw spjjk
Y9=5 97 gcn lafkoj 17 stjp
Y9=; 97 Fcrdao Lafkoj 17 Lafkoj wljjo cfoy
Y9=: N9 Dckj 97 W Dckj 17 Mjjohfj
Y9=2 N9 kjoay
Y9=> Dax Ejftjr kjvhathcf aoocwjk ( 9.991)
Y9=< N>1 N>= Euttjr bjjkhfn (9.991)
Y9=8 N>1 N>= ]jtrjat adcuft (9.991)
Y959 N>; N>: ]jtrjat adcuft (9.991)
Y951 N>2 Bhfj turfhfn eyeoj
Y95= N>2 N8= Kjbauot taho
Y955 N>2 [cco afnoj p
Y95; N>2 bhfj turfhfn (]) ud
Y95: N>2 rcunl turfhfn dhf (Q) ud
Y952 Uphfkoj 1 Upjjk hfhthao vaouj
Y95> Uphfkoj = Upjjk hfhthao vaouj
Y95< Uphfkoj 1 Upjjk at 19v
Y958 Uphfkoj = Upjjk at 19v
Y9;9 Ecfstaft ohfjar vjocehty dhfhdud spjjk
Y9;1 Ecfstaft ohfjar vjocehty daxhdud spjjk
Y9;= Jfeckjr Ohfjs
Y921 [ahostce`
[ahostce` puosj cutput thdj (9 ocfn)
Y92= Zfkjbhfjk
Y925 [ahostce`
[ahostce` hf poaej kjtjethcf thdj (ds)
Y92; [ahostce`
[ahostce` sphfkoj 1 hftjroce`jk
hftjroce`jk 97 khs 17 jf
Y92: Utamoj pjrejftanj cb spjjk mjbcrj tlrjakhfn

5.;.1 Yhf HF
1 ~ =; hfput pcrt eaf mj ecfbhnurjk as `jy, ohdht, aoard, lafk wljjo axhs sjojethcf afk ctljr
bufethcfs, =: ~ ;< hs bcr tlj jxpafshcf cb tlj hfput pcrt. [lj jxpafshcf cb tlj hfput pcrt hs socw,
pojasj kc fct ecfbhnurj tlj ohdht, aoard afk ctljr bufethcfs fjjk tc mj prcdptoy kjtjetjk.
Eurrjftoy tlj jxtjfshcf mcark hs ufavahoamoj.
FCYJF djafs fcrdaooy cpjf. Yrjss Dckhby tc elafnj hftc FEOCUJ.
Yrjss Dckhby tc elafnj Njfjrao hftc ctljr hfput bufethcfs tc kjbhfj tlj eurrjft hfput pcrt. Uuel
as Jdjrnjfey stcp, rjsjt, start pausj, jkht, tjael hf, autc, DKH, rjturf tc rjbjrjfej,
rjbjrjfej, stjp, dafuao
eccoaft, sphfkoj sphffhfn eoce`whsj, sphfkoj sphffhfn ecuftjr eoce`whsj, sphfkoj stcp, eoadp occsj,
lafk wljjo, prcmj prctjethcf, sphfkoj aojrt, axhs ohdht, lcdj swhtel, afk prcmj hfput, afk W-EY.
W-EY.
199%
JKH[ U[CY B199 YCU Y]N [CCO YA]A HBC ELJ@

YSHF 1 Njfjrao FCYJF

YSHF = Njfjrao FCYJF

YSHF 5 Njfjrao FCYJF

[CYEFE AZ[CDA[HCF [JELFCOCNX EC., O[K.

O[K. [CYEFE^C]@ULCYICZ[OCC@.ECD
[CYEFE ^C]@ULCY AZ[CDA[HCF [JELFCOCNX EC., O[K.
O[K. [CYEFE^C]@ULCYICZ[OCC@.ECD

YSHF ; Njfjrao FCYJF

YSHF : Njfjrao FCYJF

YSHF 2 Njfjrao FCYJF

YSHF > Njfjrao FCYJF

YSHF < Njfjrao FCYJF

YSHF 8 Njfjrao FCYJF

YSHF 19 Njfjrao FCYJF

YSHF 11 Njfjrao FCYJF

YSHF 1= Njfjrao FCYJF

NJ YA]A Yhf HF Yhf CZ[ Y=Y E[]O 66

5.;.= Yhf CZ[

[lj cutput pcrt eaf mj ecfbhnurjk bcr sphfkoj eccohfn, eoadphfn, sphfkoj rctathcf, tlj status cb
tlrjj-ecocr ohnlts. Zsj tlj `jy Dckhby tc sjt tlj bufethcf.
199%
JKH[ U[CY B199 YCU Y]N [CCO YA]A HBC ELJ@

YSCZ[91 Uphfkoj1 E^

YSCZ[9= Njfjrao

YSCZ[95 Njfjrao

YSCZ[9; Njfjrao

YSCZ[9: Njfjrao

YSCZ[92 Njfjrao

YSCZ[9> Njfjrao

YSCZ[9< Njfjrao

YSCZ[98 Njfjrao

YSCZ[19 Njfjrao

YSCZ[11 Njfjrao

YSCZ[1= Njfjrao

NJ YA]A Yhf HF Yhf CZ[ Y=Y E[]O 66

5.;.5 Y=Y E[]O

Hf tlhs dckj, wj eaf sjt tc khrjetoy ecftrco cutput hf dafuao dckj.
[lj trhnnjr scurej eaf mj muttcf cr hfputs.
[rhnnjrhfn
[rhnnjrhfn djtlck eaf mj sjob-oce`hfn cr gcnnhfn.
199%
JKH[ U[CY B199 YCU Y]N [CCO YA]A HBC ELJ@

YSCZ[91 FC ECF[]CO Ujob-oce`hfn

[CYEFE AZ[CDA[HCF [JELFCOCNX EC., O[K.

O[K. [CYEFE^C]@ULCYICZ[OCC@.ECD
[CYEFE ^C]@ULCY AZ[CDA[HCF [JELFCOCNX EC., O[K.
O[K. [CYEFE^C]@ULCYICZ[OCC@.ECD

YSCZ[9= FC ECF[]CO  Ujob-oce`hfn

YSCZ[95 FC ECF[]CO  Ujob-oce`hfn

YSCZ[9; FC ECF[]CO  Ujob-oce`hfn

YSCZ[9: FC ECF[]CO  Ujob-oce`hfn

YSCZ[92 FC ECF[]CO  Ujob-oce`hfn

YSCZ[9> FC ECF[]CO  Ujob-oce`hfn

YSCZ[9< FC ECF[]CO  Ujob-oce`hfn

YSCZ[98 FC ECF[]CO  Ujob-oce`hfn

YSCZ[19 FC ECF[]CO  Ujob-oce`hfn

YSCZ[11 FC ECF[]CO  Ujob-oce`hfn

YSCZ[1= FC ECF[]CO  Ujob-oce`hfn

NJ YA]A Yhf HF Yhf CZ[ Y=Y E[]O 66

5.;.; Axhs Yaradjtjrs

199%
JKH[ U[CY B199 YCU Y]N [CCO YA]A HBC ELJ@

Y=1; \ axhs dctcr puosjs pjr rctathcf ehreoj

= 1~888888888

Y=1: \ axhs ojfntl pjr rctathcf ehreoj (9.991)

1 1~888888888

Y=12 \ axhs prcnrad zjrc-pchft daelhfj eccrkhfatjs

9 -888888888~888888888

Y=1> \ axhs raphk(N9) spjjk

;999 1~888888

Y=1< \ axhs Bjjk ratj dax

;999 1~888888

Y=18 \ axhs GCN bast spjjk

=999 1~888888

?? \ YA]A W YA]A 66

Yojasj sjj tlj bcoocwhfn bcrduoa bcr jojetrhe rathc

Jxadpoj 1/7 Uerjw [rafsdhsshcf.
Utjppjr dctcr hs <99 ppr,
ppr, cr sjrvc
sjr vc dctcr hs <99 puosjs pjr ecdpojtj 529 Kjnrjj rctathcf. (4F)
Ojak Uerjw / Maoo Uerjw phtel hs 9.= dd (4Y P * 1999 T)
]jkuethcf rathc hs 171. (4])
Bcrduoa7 Njarhfn ]athc 4 F / (Y * ])
[ljf bcr F 4 <99 Y 4 (9.= * 1999), ] 4 171.

[CYEFE AZ[CDA[HCF [JELFCOCNX EC., O[K.

O[K. [CYEFE^C]@ULCYICZ[OCC@.ECD
[CYEFE ^C]@ULCY AZ[CDA[HCF [JELFCOCNX EC., O[K.
O[K. [CYEFE^C]@ULCYICZ[OCC@.ECD

<99/ (9.= * 1999 * 1) 4 ;/ 1

Jxadpoj =/7 ]ae` afk Yhfhcf.
Utjppjr dctcr hs 2999 ppr, cr sjrvc dctcr hs 2999 puosjs pjr ecdpojtj 529 Kjnrjj rctathcf. (4F)
Yhfhcf Njar las =9 tjjtl. (4N) Dckuoj(4D) hs =
K 4 F/ N*D* ω*1999, nhvjf tlat K 4 2999 / =9*=*5.1;1:8=2:5:<8< *1999 ↝ K 4 19> / ==;1
Jxadpoj 5/7 ]ctary Afnoj
Utjppjr dctcr hs :999 ppr, cr sjrvc dctcr hs :999 puosjs pjr ecdpojtj 529 Kjnrjj rctathcf. (4F)
]jkuethcf rathc cb njarmcx hs 1759. (4])
[ljf7 Afnoj A 4 F * ] / (529 * 1999)
[ljrjbcrj A 4 :999*59 / 529 * 1999 ↝ A 4 1:9999 / 529999 4 1: / 52

5.: Hfbcrdathcf
[lhs part whoo slcw aoard hfbcrdathcf, systjd dafanjdjft, mrja` pchft hfbcrdathcf afk ocnc
ocakhfn bufethcf.
Zsuaooy prjss ]jsjt tc ufoce` tlj aoard, hb ht kcjs fct wcr`, rjmcct tlj ecftrcoojr.
ecftrcoojr.
199%
JKH[ U[CY B199 YCU Y]N [CCO YA]A HBC ELJ@

AOA]D FC. Ecftjft

AOA]D DN UXU DN M]JA@ HFBC OCNC HD

5.:.1 Uystjd DN
Yaradjtjr afk prcnrad swhtel jfamoj usjr tc elafnj paradjtjrs afk prcnrads.
B ojvjo kcjs fct fjjk eckj, kjbauotjk eckj bcr M afk E ojvjo hs <<<<<<.
Dcvhfn tc lhnljr ojvjo rjquhrjs tlj eckj, wlhoj dcvhfn tc ocwjr o jvjo kcjs fct fjjk cfj.
Brcd lhnl tc ocw ojvjo hs M, E afk B.
199%
JKH[ U[CY B199 YCU Y]N [CCO YA]A HBC ELJ@

Cpjrathfn Autlcrhty afk Utatj Uwhtel

[CYEFE AZ[CDA[HCF [JELFCOCNX EC., O[K.

O[K. [CYEFE^C]@ULCYICZ[OCC@.ECD
[CYEFE ^C]@ULCY AZ[CDA[HCF [JELFCOCNX EC., O[K.
O[K. [CYEFE^C]@ULCYICZ[OCC@.ECD

Yaradjtjr swhtel7 EOCUJ

Yrcnrad swhtel7 EOCUJ
Cpjratcr7 17 Ecftrcoojr
Uystjd Hfbcrdathcf
Yrckuet dckjo EFE[
Ucbtwarj vjrshcf 9.=.:
Yumohsljk Katj7 Aun 59 =91>
?? YA]A U^ Y]N U^ CY OJRJO 66

Yrjss CY OJRJO afk tc elafnj tlj cpjrathcf ojvjo.

199%
JKH[ U[CY B199 YCU Y]N [CCO YA]A HBC ELJ@

Cpjrathfn Autlcrhty afk Utatj Uwhtel

Yaradjtjr swhtel7 EOCUJ
Yrcnrad swhtel7 EOCUJ
CY OJRJO Ujojet
▿
Cpjratjr7 17Ecftrcoojr
97Cpjratcr B
17 Ecftrcoojr E
Uystjd Hfbcrdathcf
=7 Mushfjss M
▽

Yrckuet dckjo
C@
EFE[
JUE

Ucbtwarj vjrshcf 9.=.:

Yumohsljk Katj7 Aun 59 =91>
?? YA]A U^ Y]N U^ CY OJRJO 66

5.:.= Ocnc Hdpcrt

Elafnhfn cb ocnc rjquhrjs M ojvjo pjrdhsshcf. Da`j tlj pheturj as mdp bcrdat, shzj ;<9*5=9.
Fadj ht start.mdp afk savj ht hf tlj ZUM. Yrjss OCNC HD tc elafnj tlj mcct pheturj.
Fctj7 Xcu
Xcu dust aoways usj tlj rhnlt bcrdat cb pheturj. hb ycu usj tlj wrcfn bcrdat, tlj ecftrcoojr
whoo hftrhnuj a sjob-prct
sjob-prctjethfn
jethfn seljdj afk ycu whoo fjvjr elafnj tlj mcct pheturj afydcrj.
199%
JKH[ U[CY B199 YCU Y]N [CCO YA]A HBC ELJ@

AOA]D FC. Ecftjft

[CYEFE AZ[CDA[HCF [JELFCOCNX EC., O[K.

O[K. [CYEFE^C]@ULCYICZ[OCC@.ECD
[CYEFE ^C]@ULCY AZ[CDA[HCF [JELFCOCNX EC., O[K.
O[K. [CYEFE^C]@ULCYICZ[OCC@.ECD

CY OJRJO Ujojet
 Fjjk M Ojvjo
Ojvjo

C@ JUE

AOA]D DN UXU DN M]JA@ HFBC OCNC HD

5.:.5 Mrja` Hfbcrdathcf

Elje` tlj prcnrad ohfj oast cpjratjk. Zsj tlhs tc ecfthfuj tlj cpjrathcf hb tlj prcnrad hs
stcppjk aeehkjftaooy.
199%
JKH[ U[CY B199 YCU Y]N [CCO YA]A HBC ELJ@

Mrja` Ohfj7=

?? M]JA@ HFBC

5.:.; [hdj Oce`

Elafnhfn cb tlj tjst thdj cb tlj ecftrcoojr whoo rjquhrj a M ojvjo. Kc fct bcrnjt tlj M ojvjo eckj
cfej ycu elafnj ht. Hb tlj tjst thdj hs up, ecftaet tlj sjoojr cb ycurs tc nhvj tlj eckj.
199%
JKH[ U[CY B199 YCU Y]N [CCO YA]A HBC ELJ@

[CYEFE AZ[CDA[HCF [JELFCOCNX EC., O[K.

O[K. [CYEFE^C]@ULCYICZ[OCC@.ECD
[CYEFE ^C]@ULCY AZ[CDA[HCF [JELFCOCNX EC., O[K.
O[K. [CYEFE^C]@ULCYICZ[OCC@.ECD

[rhao [hdj7
[hdj7 Fc Ohdht

[JO7<<<<<<<<

?? [hdj [rhao [rhao UJ[ [JO UJ[ YAUU^C]K

5.2 Elje`(Khanfcshs)
[lhs part hfeoukjs hfput afk cutput kh anfcshs.
5.2.1 Hfput Khanfcshs
^ljf tlj hfput shnfao hs vaohk, tlj ehreoj whoo mj bhoojk. [lj kjbhfhthcf cb tlj hfput pcrt hs slcwf
ufkjr tlj ehreoj.
199%
JKH[ U[CY B199 YCU Y]N [CCO YA]A HBC ELJ@

\91 \9= \95 \9;

Njfjrao Njfjrao Njfjrao Njfjrao

\9: \92 \9> \9<

Njfjrao Njfjrao Njfjrao Njfjrao

\98 \19 \11 \1=

Njfjrao Njfjrao Njfjrao Njfjrao

\15 \1; \1: \12

Njfjrao Njfjrao Njfjrao Njfjrao

\1> \1< \18 \=9

Njfjrao Njfjrao Njfjrao Njfjrao

\=1 \== \=5 \=;

Njfjrao Njfjrao Njfjrao Njfjrao

YHF Rhjw YCZ[ Rhjw OE[ KA[A

KA[A YZY KA[A1
KA[A1 YZY KA[A=
KA[A=

[CYEFE AZ[CDA[HCF [JELFCOCNX EC., O[K.

O[K. [CYEFE^C]@ULCYICZ[OCC@.ECD
[CYEFE ^C]@ULCY AZ[CDA[HCF [JELFCOCNX EC., O[K.
O[K. [CYEFE^C]@ULCYICZ[OCC@.ECD

5.2.= Cutput Khanfcshs

199%
JKH[ U[CY B199 YCU Y]N [CCO YA]A HBC ELJ@

X91 X9= X95 X9;

Uphfkoj 1 E^ Njfjrao Njfjrao Njfjrao

X9: X92 X9> X9<

Njfjrao Njfjrao Njfjrao Njfjrao

X98 X19 X11 X1=

Njfjrao Njfjrao Njfjrao Njfjrao

X15 X1; X1: X12

Njfjrao Njfjrao Njfjrao Njfjrao

X1> X1< X18 X=9

Njfjrao Njfjrao Njfjrao Njfjrao

X=1 X== X=5 X=;

Njfjrao Njfjrao Njfjrao Njfjrao

?? YCZ[ Rhjw U^H[EL EOCUJ AOO

Elaptjr Bcur Cpjrathcf

;.1 Daelhfj Wjrc
Yrjss afk fcw tlj systjd
systjd hs hf lcdj dckj. [lj ohnlt hs cf. [ljf prjss \+, W+ tc nc mae`

tc lcdj pcshthcf. Hb tlj lcdj swhtel hs fct sjt, tljf tlj ecftrcoojr whoo nhvj aojrt.
;.= Dafuao Dckj

Yrjss afk fcw tlj systjd

systjd hs hf dafuao dckj. [lj ohnlt hs cf.[ljf
cf.[ljf prjss \+, \-, W+,W-,

ecfthfucusoy tc da`j tlj axhs dcvj aeecrkhfnoy.

aeecrkhfnoy. Utcp prjss tlj muttcf afk tlj dcvjdjft whoo mj

stcppjk hddjkhatjoy.
hddjkhatjo y. Yrjss tc swhtel mjtwjjf dafuao ocw spjjk afk lhnl spjjk. ]jao

spjjk hs abbjetjk my spjjk ratj.

;.5 Uhfnoj Utjp cr Lafk ^ljjo Dckj

Yrjss tc jftjr shfnoj stjp dckj hb Y99=5 paradjtjr

paradjtjr hs 10 tc jftjr lafk wljjo dckj hs

Y99=5 hs 9. [ljf prjss \+, \-, W+,W-tc da`j tlj axhs dcvj aeecrkhfnoy. Jael prjss whoo da`j tlj

axhs tc dcvj tlj sdaoojst prcnraddhfn ufht. Yrjss tc da`j ht duothpoy my 19, 199 afk 199

thdjs, wlhel hs \1, \19 afk \199.

;.; Eccrkhfatjs Ujtthfn

;.;.1 Ujt Yrcnrad ]JB

[CYEFE AZ[CDA[HCF [JELFCOCNX EC., O[K.

O[K. [CYEFE^C]@ULCYICZ[OCC@.ECD
[CYEFE ^C]@ULCY AZ[CDA[HCF [JELFCOCNX EC., O[K.
O[K. [CYEFE^C]@ULCYICZ[OCC@.ECD

Djtlck 17 Ujt tlj eurrjft daelhfj eccrkhfatjs as ]JB.

Djtlck =7 hf DKH dckj, wljf tlj fjarjst N:9 hs jxjeutjk
;.;.= \ afk W axhs daelhfj eccrkhfatj
Hb tlj daelhfj kcjs fct lavj lcdj bufethcf, tljf daelhfj eccrkhfatjs eaf mj sjt dafuaooy. Hb
tlj dctcr ocsj stjp cr tlj pcshthcf hs fct aeeuratj kuj tc ctljr rjascfs, a bhxjk pcshthcf eaf mj
usjk tc sjt tlj daelhfj eccrkhfatjs tc rhnlt.
;.;.5 ^cr` Eccrkhfatjs [cco Ujtthfn
Djtlck 17 Elccsj \/W Axhs wcr` eccrkhfatjs, hfput tlj fudmjr afk prjss Jftjr, tljf tlj systjd
whoo ecfshkjr tlj eurrjft pcshthcf cb tcco pchft as tlhs eccrkhfatj.
Djtlck =7 Hf DKH dckj, N:9 eaf aosc mj usjk as sjtthfn wcr` eccrkhfatjs, tlj fjarjst N:9 hf
tlj prcnrad hs ecuft. Bcr jxadpoj,
jxadpoj, N:9 \199W=99, abtjr tlhs ohfj hs jxjeutjk, tlj eurrjft tcco
thp eccrkhfatjs whoo mj \199.999 W=99.999, afk tlj eurrjft daelhfj eccrkhfatjs whoo mj sjt as
prcnrad ]JB.
;.;.; [cco Cbbsjt afk [cco Ujtthfn
Hf Dafuao cr Uhfnoj Utjp dckj, [urf tlj hftjrbaej hftc [cco tc sjt tlj tcco cbbsjt. [lhs systjd usj
Y[U^EU (Yrj-eut tc Ujtthfn ^cr` Eccrkhfatj Uystjd).
199%
JKH[ U[CY B199 YCU Y]N [CCO YA]A HBC ELJ@

Amscoutj [cco W \

\ -;.1;1 91 9.999 9.999

W -:.8>: 9= 9.999 9.999

95 9.999 9.999

9; 9.999 9.999

Daelhfj 9: 9.999 9.999

\ -;.1;1 92 9.999 9.999

W -:.8>: 9> 9.999 9.999

9< 9.999 9.999

W Djasurj \ Djasurj W HFE \ HFE Eojar AOO

1) Axhs \ [cco Ujtthfn

(1) Jftjr tlj dafuao cr lafk wljjo dckj, afk sjojet tlj tcco cbbsjt fudmjr whtl 〙YnZp】  afk

〙YnKf】. Yrjss tc sjojet tlj tcco.

(=) Utart tlj sphfkoj, dcvj tlj turrjt, eut a sdaoo sjethcf cb tlj cutjr ehreoj cr hffjr lcoj cf tlj
raw datjrhao.
(5) Jxht tlj tcco aocfn tlj W axhs, stcp tlj sphfkoj, afk djasurj tlj khadjtjr.
khadjtjr.
(;) Yrjss 〙\ Djasurjdjft】 (B=), jftjr tlj khadjtjr,
khadjtjr, prjss tlj Jftjr muttcf

=) Axhs W [cco Ujtthfn

[CYEFE AZ[CDA[HCF [JELFCOCNX EC., O[K.

O[K. [CYEFE^C]@ULCYICZ[OCC@.ECD
[CYEFE ^C]@ULCY AZ[CDA[HCF [JELFCOCNX EC., O[K.
O[K. [CYEFE^C]@ULCYICZ[OCC@.ECD

(1) Jftjr tlj dafuao cr lafk wljjo dckj, afk sjojet tlj tcco cbbsjt fudmjr whtl 〙YnZp】  afk

〙YnKf】. Yrjss tc sjojet tlj tcco.

(:) Utart tlj sphfkoj, dcvj tlj turrjt, eut cut tlj jfk cb tlj raw datjrhao.
(2) Jxht tlj tcco aocfn tlj \ axhs, stcp tlj sphfkoj, afk djasurj tlj khadjtjr.
khadjtjr.
(>) Yrjss 〙W Djasurjdjft】 (B1), jftjr tlj ojfntl,
ojfntl, prjss tlj Jftjr
Jftjr muttcf.

5) \, W Uhduotafjcus Djdcry cb tlj [cco Ujtthfn

(1) Jftjr tlj dafuao cr lafk wljjo dckj, afk sjojet tlj tcco cbbsjt fudmjr whtl 〙YnZp】  afk

〙YnKf】. Yrjss tc sjojet tlj tcco.

(=) Utart tlj sphfkoj, dcvj tlj turrjt, eut a sdaoo sjethcf cb tlj cutjr ehreoj cr hffjr lcoj cf tlj
rcunl datjrhao.

(5) Yrjss tlj tc djdcrhzj tlj \-axhs pcshthcf at tlhs dcdjft, afk ohnlt boasljs.
(;) Dcvj tlj turrjt, tlj eut cut cb tlj jfk cb raw datjrhao.

(:) Yrjss tlj tc djdcrhzj tlj W-axhs pcshthcf at tlhs thdj, afk ohnlt boasljs.
(2) Jxht tlj tcco afk stcp tlj sphfkoj.
(>) Djasurj tlj khadjtjr, prjss 〙\ Djasurjdjft】 (B=), jftjr tlj khadjtjr afk prjss tlj Jftjr
Muttcf.
(<) Djasurjdjft tlj ojfntl, prjss 〙W Djasurjdjft】 (B1), jftjr tlj ojfntl,
ojfntl, prjss tlj Jftjr
Jftjr
Muttcf.
(8) Hb ht hs fct h f dafuao cr lafk wljjo dckj, tlhs djtlck eaf fct mj usjk.

;) [cco Cbbsjt Kjvhathcf

Hb tlj shzj cb tlj wcr` phjej hs tcc oarnj cr tcc sdaoo abtjr djasurhfn tlj wcr` phjej , ycu eaf
dckhby tlj tcco cbbsjt hferjdjftaooy.
hferjdjftaooy.
(1) Jftjr hftc tlj 〙[cco】 hftjrbaej. Hf autc dckj, usj 〙↑】  afk 〙↕】 tc sjojet tcco cbbsjt
cbbsjt
fudmjr.
(=) Yrjss 〙W Hfe】 cr 〙\ Hfe】 tc hfput kjvhathcf vaouj. Bcr \ khrjethcf, Hb tlj cutjr ehreoj hs oarnjr
tlaf jxpjetjk, tljf hfput fjnathvj vaouj0 hb sdaoojr tlaf jxpjetjk, tljf hfput pcshthvj vaouj. Hb
tlj hffjr ehreoj hs oarnjr tlaf jxpjetjk, hfput pcshthvj vaouj0 hb sdaoojr tlaf jxpjetjk, hfput
fjnathvj vaouj. Bcr W axhs, hb oarnjr tlaf jxpjetjk, tljf hfput fjnathvj vaouj, hb sdaoojr tlaf
jxpjetjk, tljf hfput pcshthvj vaouj. Fctj7 Hb tlj prcnrad hs sthoo cf, tljf cbbsjt whoo fct mj vaohk
hddjkhatjoy, ht whoo mjecdj vaohk abtjr tlj ecrrjspcfkhfn [ eckj mj jxjeutjk. ^htl tlj [cco
cbbsjt, wcr` phjej eccrkhfatj arj fct fjejssarhoy sjt.

;.: Yrcnrad Wjrc

Hf crkjr tc prjvjft ecoohshcf wljf elafnhfn tlj tcco, ht hs njfjraooy fjejssary tc elafnj tlj tcco
hf a bhxjk pcshthcf cb tlj daelhfj. [lhs bhxjk pcshthcf hs tlj prcnrad zjrc. [lj prcnrad zjrc hs
masjk cf tlj daelhfj eccrkhfatj, afk ycu eaf elje` afk dckhby tlj daelhfj zjrc hf axhs
paradjtjr. At tlj sadj thdj, N:9 whoo aosc sjt tlhs paradjtjr.
Hf dafuao dckj, prjss 〙\ Yrcnrad Wjrc】 cr 〙W Yrcnrad Wjrc】, tlj tcco thp whoo rjturf tc tlj

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prcnrad zjrc cb jael axhs at N9 spjjk. Hf tlj prcnrad, usj N=2 tc rjturf tc prcnrad zjrc.

;.2 [lrjj Njar Uwhtel

Ujt hf hfput ecfbhnurathcf
ecfbhnurathcf tc aethvatj
a ethvatj tlrjj njar swhtel dckj. [lj systjd usj twc- ohfj ecftrco.
Utatj 17 D@1 hs cf, D@= hs cbb
Utatj =7 D@1 hs cbb, D@= hs cbb
Utatj 57 D@1 hs cbb, D@= hs cf
Hf Utatj 1, prcnrad rufs afk sphfkoj sphfs. Hf Utatj =, prcnrad stcps afk sphfkoj eaf s phf. Hf statj
5, prcnrad stcps afk sphfkoj eaf fct sphf.
Hf statj =, tlj prcnrad stcps. Yrjss Eyeoj start muttcf, tlj ecftrcoojr whoo nhvj aojrt. Uwhtel brcd
Utatj = hftc Utatj 1, prcnrad starts. Uwhtel brcd Utatj 5 tc Utatj =, sphfkoj sphfs. Hb elafnj tlj
sphfkoj bjaturjs hf Utatj 5, sphfkoj rufs at fjw bjaturjs.
bjaturjs.

;.> Autc Cpjrathcf

[lhs ecftrcoojr suppcrts Autc cpjrathcf afk DKH cpjrathcf.
A prcnrad eaf mj jkhtjk khrjetoy cf ecftrcoojr, cr hdpcrt brcd ZUM, cr usj ZUMKFE tc ruf
prcnrads hf tlj ZUM.
DKH cpjrathcf hs usjk bcr tjst cr bcr ruffhfn prcnrads cfoy las a bjw eckj ohfjs(sdaoojr tlaf
=99@M)
▽ Lcw tc stcp af autc cpjrathcf
cpjrathcf
Yrcnrad tlj stcp eckjs, hfeoukhfn D99, D91 D9=/D59
D997 Abtjr tlj ohfj whtl D99 hs jxjeutjk,
jxjeutjk, autc cpjrathcf stcps afk aoo dckao hfbcrdathcf hs savjk,
Yrjss eyeoj start tc ruf tlj prcnrad anahf.
D917 ^ljf quash stcp swhtel hs cf, tljf D91 hs tlj sadj whtl D9=0 wljf tlj quash stcp swhtel
hs cbb, tljf D91 hs hfvaohk.
D9=7 Abtjr tlj ohfj whtl D9= hs jxjeutjk, tlj dahf prcnrad stcps afk tlj eurscr stcps at tlj
eurrjft prcnrad ohfjs.
D597 Abtjr tlj ohfj whtl D59 hs jxjeutjk, tlj dahf prcnrad stcps afk tlj eurscr stcps at tlj
mjnhffhfn cb tlj prcnrad ohfjs. [lj sphfkoj afk eccoaft eocsj.
▽D88 cb tlj dahf prcnrads
^ljf prcnrads arj ruffhfn, hb tljrj hs D88 hf tlj dahf prcnrads, abtjr tlhs ohfj hs jxjeutjk, tlj
prcnrad whoo s`hp tc tlj mjnhffhfn cb tlj prcnrad afk `jjp ruffhfn. [lj ecuftjr whoo akk cfj
afk `jjps ruffhfn tlj dahf prcnrads. Hb fudmjr O hs sjt, tljf tlj prcnrad whoo mj ruf my O thdjs.

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Elaptjr Bhvj Yrcnraddhfn Eckj

:.1 Bufethcfao Djafhfn cb Akkrjss Uydmco afk Kata Ohst

Bufethcf Akkrjss Djafhfn Kata ]afnj
Yrcnrad C Yrcnrad Fudmjr  1-8888
Ohfj Fudmjr F Ohfj Fudmjr Fc ohdht
Bufethcf N Kjbhfj tlj aethcf cr status (ohfjar cr ehreuoar) 9-88
\ W Z ^ Axhs dcvjdjft ecddafk ±888888.888
Uhzj Raouj ]  Are rakhus vaouj ±888888.888
H @  Are Ejftjr Eccrkhfatjs, N1= are ejftrao pchft ±888888.888
Bjjk ]atj
Bjjk ]atj B Bjjk ratj 9.991-1:999.9
Uphfkoj U Uphfkoj spjjk 9-8888
[cco [ [cco fudmjr
Auxhohary D Auxhohary bufethcf 9-88
Yausj Y/\ Yausj thdj 9-888888.888U
Yaradjtjrs Y/Q/]  Bhxjk eyeoj paradjtjrs

:.= N Eckj Ohst

N Eckj [jad Bufeth cfs

N99 * Bast pcshthcfhfn, tlj spjjk eaf mj sjt hf paradjtjrs. (Crhnhfao)

N91 Ohfjar hftjrpcoathcf, ruf my nhvjf B

N9= 9= Eoce`whsj hftjrpcoathcf, tlj spjjk aeecrkhfn tc tlj nhvjf B, hb tljrj hs a fcf-poafj
axhs, aeecrkhfn tc tlj sphrao hftjrpcoathcf cpjrathcf
N95 Ecuftjreoce`whsj ehreuoar hftjrpcoathcf, tlj sadj as amcvj
N9: Eoce`whsj hftjrpcoathcf my passhfn a dhkkoj pchft
N9; Kjoay,
Kjoay, paradjtjr \ hf sjecfks, paradjtjr Y hf dhoohsjecfks, rjscouthcf : ds
N=< Mae` tc djelafheao zjrc, hfvcovhfn tlj paradjtjrs cb spjjk, rjturf khrjethcf afk
dckj
N=2 Mae` tc prcnra
tc prcnradd zjrc
N5= 99 Uhfnoj-pchft tlrjakhfn
N55 Ecfstaft-phtel tlrjakhfn
 Fcf-Dckao
N:9 Ujt ^cr`
^cr` phjej eccrkhfatjs afk prcnrad zjrc
N51 U`hp bufethcf
N>; Jfk baej kjjp lcoj occp
N>: Uoct occp
95
N89 Ehreuoar occp
N8= Uerjw tlrjak occp
N8; Jfk baej occp
N>1 Eyohfkrheao baej tlhe` occp
N>= Jfk baej tlhe` occp
9;
N>9 Bhfhsl daelhfhfn occp
N>2 Ecdpojx serjw tlrjak occp
N== 9> Occp Mjnhfs
N<9 Occp Jfks

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