Vedas College

Jawalakhel, Lalitpur

Lab Report of Probability and Statistics using SPSS (CACS-202)

Submitted By
Name: - Ajay Nemkul Shrestha
Year / Semester: - II / III
Submitted To
Hari Pokharel External

Signature Signature

1
 DECLARATION

I hereby declare that the report entitled “Lab Report of Statistics &
Probability Using SPSS” is a report a general concept of mathematical
software, original work done by me, and this project is submitted in the
requirement for the award of degree of Bachelor Third Semester. The
result enrolled in this have not been submitted to any other university or
institute for the award for the degree of BCA.

Ajay Nemkul Shrestha

BCA Third Semester
Roll no: 02
 LETTER OF RECOMMENDATION
This is to certify that the Lab Report entitled “Lab Report of Statistics & Probability
Using SPSS” is an academic work done by “Ajay Nemkul Shrestha” submitted in the
partial fulfillment if the requirement for the degree of Bachelor in Computer
Application at Faculty of Humanities and Social Science, the worked performed by
him in the Lab Report is his own creation.

Signature of Supervisor:
Name: Hari Pokharel
Designation: Senior Lecturer
Date:
 Table Of Contents

SPSS in Statistical Computations ............................................................................................... 1

a. Data Transformation ................................................................................................. 1

b. Regression Analysis ................................................................................................... 1

c. ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) ................................................................................... 1

d. MANOVA (Multivariate analysis of variance) ............................................................ 1

e. T-tests ........................................................................................................................ 1

Mean | Median | Mode | Standard Deviation.......................................................................... 2

Regression Equation .................................................................................................................. 9

Correlation............................................................................................................................... 11

One Way ANOVA ..................................................................................................................... 13

Two Way ANOVA ..................................................................................................................... 15

Normal Distribution ................................................................................................................. 18

Binomial Distribution............................................................................................................... 20
SPSS in Statistical Computations

❖ SPSS is short for Statistical Package for Social Sciences, and it is used by various kind of
researchers for complex statistical data analysis.

❖ The SPSS software package was created for the management and statistical analysis of
social science data. It was originally launched in 1968 by SPSS Inc., and was later
acquired by IBM in 2009.

❖ How SPSS helps in Research & Data Analysis Program:

a. Data Transformation: This technique is used to convert the format of the data. After
changing the data type, it integrates same type of data in one place and it becomes
easy to manage it. You can insert the different kind of data into SPSS and it will
change its structure as per the system requirement and specification. It means
even if operating system is changed, SPSS can still work on old data.

b. Regression Analysis: It is used to understand the relation between dependent and

interdependent variable that are stored in a data file. It also explains how a change
in the value of interdependent variable can affect the dependent data. The primary
need of regression analysis is to understand the type of relationship between
different variables.

c. ANOVA (Analysis of Variance): It is statistical approach to compare events, groups

or processes, and find out difference between them. It can help you understand
which method is more suitable for executing a task. By looking at the results, you
can find the feasibility and effectiveness of particular method.

d. MANOVA (Multivariate analysis of variance): This method is used to compare data

of random variables whose value is unknown. MANOVA technique can also be used
to analyze different types of population and what factors can affect their choices.

e. T-tests: It is used to understand difference between two sample types, and

researchers apply this method to find out the difference in the interest of two
kinds of groups. This test can also understand if the produced output is
meaningless or useful.

—1—
Mean | Median | Mode | Standard Deviation

1. Enter the following value in SPSS and find Mean, Median, SD, etc.

55 39 45 55 41 35 60

40 55 35 37 55 55 65

Solution,

Data Entry:

—2—
Process:

Output:

—3—
2. Use the values given below
61 55 18 90 32 27 85 26 75
61 51 88 34 65 48 55 67 50
62 3 7 81 20 42 68 36 10
50 68 33 23 64 22 51 82 64

a. Calculate values of descriptive statistics and comment in distribution.

b. Also find the frequency of each value and determine the values of descriptive
statistics with those frequency as weights.
c. Present the grouped data in histogram.

Solution,

Data Entry:

—4—
Process for a:

—5—
Output of a:

—6—
Process for b:

—7—
Output for b:

Process for c:

—8—
Output of c:

Regression Equation

3. Enter the following values in SPSS and find the regression equation of Y on X.

X 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Y 6 7 5 4 3 1 2

Solution,

Data Entry:

—9—
Process:

Output:

— 10
—
Correlation

4. Enter the following values in SPSS and find correlation between X & Y.

X 25 19 28 30 18 24

Y 58 52 65 70 51 62

Solution,

— 11
—
Data Entry:

Process:

— 12
—
Output:

One Way ANOVA

5. The number of copper wires each of length 1m were obtained. These are shown
below classified according to die from which they come.

Die No.

I II III IV V

2 0 4 3 2

4 7 1 1 4

8 5 3 5 2

7 6 0 3 5

4 5 4

9 2

Are the weights of copper wire for different die are unequal?

Solution,

Data Entry:

— 13
—
Process:

Output:

— 14
—
Two Way ANOVA

6. An experiment was conducted to determine the effects of different dates of planting

and different methods of planting on the yield of sugarcane.

Date of Planting

Oct Nov Feb Mar

Method of Planting I 7 4 5 2

II 10 5 5 3

III 8 4 5 2

Does the method of planting affect mean yield and date of planting affect mean yield?

Solution,

Data Entry:

— 15
—
Process:

— 16
—
Output:

— 17
—
Normal Distribution

7. Assume that adults have IQ scores that are normally distributed with a mean of 200 and
a standard deviation of 15. Find the probability that a randomly selected individual has
an IQ less than 165. That is, find P (x < 165).

Solution,

Data Entry:

— 18
—
Process:

— 19
—
 Output:

Result:

Binomial Distribution

8. A biologist claims that 75% of a population of spiders consist of female spiders.

With a lot of effort, he collects 15 spiders, 7 of which are female. Calculate
Binomial Distribution.

— 20
—
Solution,

Data Entry:

Process:

— 21
—
Output:

— 22
—