Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Learning Material
Trainers
Amazing Grace Technical Training Institute, Inc.
#74 Cambridge St. Cor. New York St.,
Brgy. E. Rodriguez, Cubao, Quezon City
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Course Introduction..................................................................................ii
Technical Terms....................................................................................iii-v
References.................................................................................................2
If you have questions, don’t hesitate to ask your trainer for assistance.
You may already have some of the knowledge and skills covered in this
module because you have:
o Been working for some time
o Already have completed training in this area.
If you can demonstrate to your trainer that you are competent in a particular
skill or skills, talk to him/her about having them formally recognized so you don’t
have to do the same training again. If you have a qualification or Certificate of
Competency from previous trainings show it to your teacher. If the skills you
acquired are still current and relevant to this module, they may become part of the
evidence you can present for RPL. If you are not sure about the currency of your
skills, discuss it with your teacher.
After completing this module ask your trainer to assess your competency.
Result of your assessment will be recorded in your competency profile. All the
learning activities are designed for you to complete at your own pace.
Inside this module you will find the activities for you to complete followed by
relevant information sheets for each learning outcome. Each learning outcome may
have more than one learning activity.
INTRODUCTION:
This module consists of one (3) learning outcomes. This learning outcome
contains learning activities supported by each information sheets. Before you
perform the instructions, read the information sheets and answer the self-check
and activities provided to ascertain to yourself and your trainer that you have
acquired the knowledge necessary to perform the skill portion of the particular
learning outcome.
PRE-REQUISITES:
NONE
17. Qualification - is a cluster of units of competencies that meets job roles and is
significant in the workplace. It is also a certification awarded to a person on
successful completion of a course in recognition of having demonstrated
competencies in an industry sector
18. Range of Variables - describes the circumstances or context in which the work is to
be performed
19. Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) – is the acknowledgement of an individual’s
skills, knowledge and attitudes gained from life and work experiences outside
registered training programs
20. Resource Implications - refers to the resources needed for the successful
performance of the work activity described in the unit of competency. It includes
work environment and conditions, materials, tools and equipment
21. Basic Competencies - are the skills and knowledge that everyone needs for work
22. Training Regulations (TR) – refers to the document promulgated and issued by
TESDA consisting of competency standards, national qualifications and training
guidelines for specific sectors/occupations. The TR serves as basis for establishment
of qualification and certification under the PTQF. It also serves as guide for
development of competency-based curricula and instructional materials including
registration of TVET programs offered by TVET providers
23. Underpinning Knowledge - refers to the competency that involves in applying
knowledge to perform work activities. It includes specific knowledge that is essential
to the performance of the competency
24. Underpinning Skills - refers to the list of the skills needed to achieve the elements
and performance criteria in the unit of competency. It includes generic and industry
specific skills
25. Unit of Competency – is a component of the competency standards stating a specific
key function or role in a particular job or occupation; it is the smallest component of
achievement that can be assessed and certified under the PTQF
SECTOR-SPECIFIC
Assessment Criteria:
Resources:
Materials
White Board
Marker
Eraser
Tools
Computer
Projector
Telephone
Headset
INBOUND CALLS
OUTBOUND CALLS
Opening Spiel
Open the call properly/greet the caller politely (Greetings and Branding)
Ex. “Thank you for calling AT&T about your wireless service! My name is
3G. How may I help you today?”
“Thank you for choosing Dish, my name is Soi, to whom do I have the
pleasure of speaking with?|
Gathering Info
“ I’m so sorry to hear that you had to go through this bad experience. If I
was on the same boat as you are, I will feel the same way too.”
Assurance Statement
Give an assurance statement for them to feel that you will resolve their
issue/concern. If you are not sure that you will be able to resolve the issue,
at least assure them that you will try your best to resolve it.
Verification Process
You need to verify the caller’s identity if they are the actual account holder
or, at least, an authorized user on the account. You can verify the
customer’s identity by asking for the following:
- Mobile Number (For Telco)
- Account Number
- Email Address
If you need more time to check your resources, ask permission from the
customer to place the call on hold and provide rationale as to why you need
to place the call on hold.
Recap
We need to do a recap on what we have done for the client’s concern, for the
resolution we have made, for the changes we have made in the client’s
account.
Push A Sale
In some cases, selling a certain feature could be a resolution for the client’s
concern. Sometimes it could even cure an upcoming issue (prevention is
better than cure). Moreover, It really is a rule that it’s not proper to push a
sale without resolving client’s concern. Do something great prior on asking a
favor from the customer.
Recap No. 2
Inform the client of the effectivity of your sale, the advantages , and the
price. Always tell the truth. Don’t ever give any false information just to
close a sale. Always set proper expectations.
Offer Additional Service (Go the Extra Mile)
Wait for the client to drop the call. DO NOT DROP THE CALL. If the
customer forgot to hang up, provide a ghost spiel.
4. Trainee must provide probing question, for them to narrow down the
concern of the customers.
8. Trainee must go beyond the extra mile or ask for the additional
concern of the customers.
Criteria Yes No
1. The CSR must fulfils its purpose by presenting a
Clear and complete picture.
2. The CSR must present the details in recognizable and
appropriate order.
3. The CSR must write the piece from the first-person point of
view.
4. The CSR must use a consistent, logical organizational
strategy.
5. The CSR must choose a consistent details and maintain
particular mood.
Scoring
Performance Criteria
1 2 3 4 5
The writing is free of misspellings, and words are capitalized
correctly.
Sentences are punctuated correctly, and the piece is free of
fragments and run-ons.
5 - Excellently Performed
4 - Very Satisfactorily Performed
3 - Satisfactorily Performed
2 - Fairly Performed
1 - Poorly Performed
Assessment Criteria:
Resources:
Materials
White Board
Competency Base Date Developed: Document No. 001-2016
Learning Material December of 2016 Issued by:
Tools
Computer
Projector
Telephone
Headset
References:
linguapress.com www.wikihow.com
www.englishlanguageterminology owl.english.purdue.edu
www.usca.edu voicefoundation.org
www.ereadingworksheets.com en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debate
Information Sheet 2.1.1
USING PERSONAL COMPUTER
When you hear PC, you probably envision an enclosed device with an
attached video screen, keyboard and some type of a pointing device, like a
mouse or touchpad. You might also envision different forms of PCs, such as
desktop computers, towers and laptops. The term PC has been associated
with certain brands, such as Intel processors or Microsoft operating
systems. In this article, though, we define a PC as a more general computing
device with these characteristics:
designed for use by one person at a time
runs an operating system to interface between the user and the
microprocessor
has certain common internal components described in this article, like
a CPU and RAM
Competency Base Date Developed: Document No. 001-2016
Learning Material December of 2016 Issued by:
PCs trace their history back to the 1970s when a man named Ed Roberts
began to sell computer kits based on a microprocessor chip designed by
Intel. Roberts called his computer the Altair 8800 and sold the unassembled
kits for $395. Popular Electronics ran a story about the kit in its January
1975 issue, and to the surprise of just about everyone, the kits became an
instant hit. Thus, the era of the personal computer began
[sources: Cerruzi, Lasar].
While the Altair 8800 was the first real personal computer, it was the release
of the Apple II a couple of years later that signaled the start of the PC as a
sought-after home appliance. The Apple II, from inventors Steve Jobs and
Steve Wozniak, proved that there was a demand for computers in homes
and schools. Soon after, long-established computer companies like IBM and
Texas Instruments jumped into the PC market, and new brands like
Commodore and Atari jumped into the game.
In this article, we'll look inside the PC to find out about its parts and what
they do. We'll also check out the basic software used to boot and run a PC.
Then, we'll cover mobile PCs and examine the future for PC technology.
To see how a PC works, let's start with the pieces that come together to
make up the machine. The following are the components common to PCs in
the order they're typically assembled:
Case -- If you're using a laptop, the computer case includes keyboard and
screen. For desktop PCs, the case is typically some type of box with lights,
vents, and places for attaching cables. The size of the case can vary from
small tabletop units to tall towers. A larger case doesn't always imply a more
powerful computer; it's what's inside that counts. PC builders design or
select a case based on the type of motherboard that should fit inside.
Central processing unit (CPU) -- The CPU, often just called the processor,
is the component that contains the microprocessor. That microprocessor is
the heart of all the PC's operations, and the performance of both hardware
and software rely on the processor's performance. Intel and AMD are the
largest CPU manufacturers for PCs, though you'll find others on the market,
too. The two common CPU architectures are 32-bit and 64-bit, and you'll
find that certain software relies on this architecture distinction.
Drives -- A drive is a device intended to store data when it's not in use. A
hard drive or solid state drive stores a PC's operating system and software,
which we'll look at more closely later. This category also includes optical
drives such as those used for reading and writing CD, DVD and Blu-ray
media. A drive connects to the motherboard based on the type of drive
controller technology it uses, including the older IDE standard and the
newer SATA standard.
Cooling devices -- The more your computer processes, the more heat it
generates. The CPU and other components can handle a certain amount of
heat. However, if a PC isn't cooled properly, it can overheat, causing costly
damage to its components and circuitry. Fans are the most common device
used to cool a PC. In addition, the CPU is covered by a metallic block called
a heat sink, which draws heat away from the CPU. Some serious computer
users, such as gamers, sometimes have more expensive heat management
solutions, like a water-cooled system, designed to deal with more intense
cooling demands.
Competency Base Date Developed: Document No. 001-2016
Learning Material December of 2016 Issued by:
A PC is typically much more than these core components. Next, we'll look at
the ports and peripherals that let you interact with the computer and how
you can add even more components using expansion slots.
Powering Up a PC
When you first power up a PC, the machine goes through several internal
processes before it's ready for you to use. This is called the boot process, or
booting the PC. Boot is short for bootstrap, a reference to the old adage,
"Pull yourself up by the bootstraps," which means to start something from
Now that we're all powered up, what's next? A great deal of how PCs work
depends on the operating system you use. In the next section, let's examine
how operating systems work on a PC.
10. Make sure that all the plug-ins are properly plugged.
15. After making use of the computer, close all the programs that
are running.
16. Click the start button, in which you can find in the taskbar on
the left pane.
17. Click the shutdown button and wait for the computer to
properly shut down.
Criteria Yes No
1. Did the trainee checked all the plug-ins?
2. Did the trainee turned on the computer properly?
3. Was the trainee able to log in to a specific server?
4. Did the trainee was able to use the mouse and keyboard
Scoring
Performance Criteria
1 2 3 4 5
6 - Excellently Performed
5 - Very Satisfactorily
Performed
4 - Satisfactorily Performed
3 - Fairly Performed
2 - Poorly Performed
Questioning Techniques
Asking Questions Effectively
So here are some common questioning techniques, and when (and when
not) to use them:
Open questions elicit longer answers. They usually begin with what, why,
how. An open question asks the respondent for his or her knowledge,
opinion or feelings. "Tell me" and "describe" can also be used in the same
way as open questions. Here are some examples:
Frame setting: "Are you happy with the service from your bank?"
A misplaced closed question, on the other hand, can kill the conversation
and lead to awkward silences, so are best avoided when a conversation is in
full flow.
Funnel Questions
This technique involves starting with general questions, and then homing in
on a point in each answer, and asking more and more detail at each level.
It's often used by detectives taking a statement from a witness:
Finding out more detail about a specific point: "Tell me more about
Option 2."
Probing Questions
Asking probing questions is another strategy for finding out more detail.
Sometimes it's as simple as asking your respondent for an example, to help
you understand a statement they have made. At other times, you need
additional information for clarification, "When do you need this report by,
and do you want to see a draft before I give you my final version?", or to
investigate whether there is proof for what has been said, "How do you know
that the new database can't be used by the sales force?"
An effective way of probing is to use the 5 Whys method, which can help
you quickly get to the root of a problem.
Tip:
Use questions that include the word "exactly" to probe further: "What exactly
do you mean by fast-track?", "Who, exactly, wanted this report?"
Probing questions are good for:
Gaining clarification to ensure you have the whole story and that you
understand it thoroughly.
Drawing information out of people who are trying to avoid telling you
something.
Leading Questions
With an assumption: "How late do you think that the project will
deliver?". This assumes that the project will certainly not be completed on
time.
Giving people a choice between two options, both of which you would
be happy with, rather than the choice of one option or not doing anything
at all. Strictly speaking, the choice of "neither" is still available when you
ask "Which would you prefer of A or B", but most people will be caught
up in deciding between your two preferences.
Getting the answer you want but leaving the other person feeling that
they have had a choice.
Closing a sale: "If that answers all of your questions, shall we agree a
price?"
Tip:
Use leading questions with care. If you use them in a self-serving way or one
that harms the interests of the other person, then they can, quite rightly, be
seen as manipulative and dishonest.
Rhetorical Questions
Competency Base Date Developed: Document No. 001-2016
Learning Material December of 2016 Issued by:
People use rhetorical questions because they are engaging for the listener –
as they are drawn into agreeing ("Yes it is and I like working with such a
creative colleague") – rather than feeling that they are being "told" something
like "John is a very creative designer". (To which they may answer "So
What?")
Tip:
Rhetorical questions are even more powerful if you use a string of them.
"Isn't that a great display? Don't you love the way the text picks up the
colors in the photographs? Doesn't it use space really well? Wouldn't you
love to have a display like that for our products?"
Rhetorical questions are good for:
You have probably used all of these questioning techniques before in your
everyday life, at work and at home. But by consciously applying the
appropriate kind of questioning, you can gain the information, response or
outcome that you want even more effectively.
When questioning someone, you may want at times to get into deeper
detail about some particular issue or problem.
For example the other person may have indicated that they cannot make a
decision today. This could be because they have an objection or simply
that there is more information for you to discover, such as the process by
which they make decisions.
Spot the signals
Before you start probing, you must spot the signals they are sending that
there is more here than meets the immediate eye. Things to look for
include:
Vagueness
What we say is often severely abbreviated from what we intend or think.
We censor our thoughts or assume that things are already known. This
can come out in vague words or statements that signal that there is more
here.
For example if they say "I don't know" may indicate uncertainty or doubt.
What don't they know? How did they get to 'not knowing'?
Judgment
Silence
A non-verbal probe can also be used, for example by raising your eyebrows
and tilting your head. This shows you are interested in a particular point
and they may give you more detail without you having to say anything.
Make it easy
Make it easy for them to answer. Be nice. Be casual.
Slip the questions in without them noticing. For example you can
use assumption in questions to suggest that the problem already exists.
You should also beware of 'leading the witness'.
Competency Base Date Developed: Document No. 001-2016
Learning Material December of 2016 Issued by:
Sometimes rapport happens naturally, you ‘hit it off’ or ‘get on well’ with
somebody else without having to try, this is often how friendships are built.
However, rapport can also be built and developed by finding common
ground, developing a bond and being empathic.
This page examines rapport and how it can be built, especially when
meeting new people. Rapport is important in both our professional and
personal lives; employers are more likely to employ somebody who they
believe will get on well with their current staff. Personal relationships are
easier to make and develop when there is a closer connection and
understanding between the parties involved – i.e. there is greater rapport.
The first task in successful interpersonal relationships is to attempt to build
rapport. Building rapport is all about matching ourselves with another
person. For many, starting a conversation with a stranger is a stressful
event; we can be lost for words, awkward with our body language and
mannerisms. Creating rapport at the beginning of a conversation with
somebody new will often make the outcome of the conversation more
positive. However stressful and/or nervous you may feel the first thing you
need to do is to try to relax and remain calm, by decreasing the tension in
the situation communication becomes easier and rapport grows.
Use non-threatening and ‘safe topics’ for initial small talk. Talk about
established shared experiences, the weather, how you travelled to where you
are. Avoid talking too much about yourself and avoid asking direct
questions about the other person.
Listen to what the other person is saying and look for shared
experiences or circumstances - this will give you more to talk about in the
initial stages of communication.
Try to inject an element of humor. Laughing together creates
harmony, make a joke about yourself or the situation/circumstances you
are in but avoid making jokes about other people.
Be conscious of your body language and other non-verbal signals you
are sending. Try to maintain eye contact for approximately 60% of the
time. Relax and lean slightly towards them to indicate listening, mirror their
body-language if appropriate.
Show some empathy. Demonstrate that you can see the other
person’s point of view. Remember rapport is all about finding similarities
and ‘being on the same wavelength’ as somebody else - so being empathic
will help to achieve this.
Make sure the other person feels included but not interrogated during initial
conversations, as you may feel tense and uneasy meeting and talking to
somebody new, so may they. Put the other person at ease, this will enable
you to relax and conversation to take on a natural course.
If you are sitting then lean forward, towards the person you are talking
to, with hands open and arms and legs uncrossed. This is open body
language and will help you and the person you are talking to feel more
relaxed.
Look at the other person for approximately 60% of the time. Give plenty
of eye-contact but be careful not to make them feel uncomfortable.
When listening, nod and make encouraging sounds and gestures.
Smile!
Use the other person’s name early in the conversation. This is not only
seen as polite but will also reinforce the name in your mind so you are less
likely to forget it!
If you are sitting then lean forward, towards the person you are talking
to, with hands open and arms and legs uncrossed. This is open body
language and will help you and the person you are talking to feel more
relaxed.
Look at the other person for approximately 60% of the time. Give plenty
of eye-contact but be careful not to make them feel uncomfortable.
When listening, nod and make encouraging sounds and gestures.
Smile!
Use the other person’s name early in the conversation. This is not only
seen as polite but will also reinforce the name in your mind so you are less
likely to forget it!
Ask the other person open questions. Open questions require more than
a yes or no answer.
Use feedback to summarize, reflect and clarify back to the other person
what you think they have said. This gives opportunity for any
misunderstandings to be rectified quickly.
Talk about things that refer back to what the other person has said.
Find links between common experiences.
Try to show empathy. Demonstrate that you can understand how the
other person feels and can see things from their point of view.
When in agreement with the other person, openly say so and say why.
Build on the other person’s ideas.
Be non-judgmental towards the other person. Let go of stereotypes and
any preconceived ideas you may have about the person.
If you have to disagree with the other person, give the reason first then
say you disagree.
Assessment Criteria:
Resources:
Materials
White Board
Marker
Eraser
Competency Base Date Developed: Document No. 001-2016
Learning Material December of 2016 Issued by:
1. Remain calm.
2. Don’t take it personally.
3. Use your best listening skills.
4. Actively sympathize.
5. Apologize gracefully.
6. Find a solution.